n i THURSDAY, JAINUAK 17, 1935. TWO THE DAILY NEBRASKAN .WW I; : :!!'! t i i t 1 Daily Nebraskan Station A. Lincoln. Nabraaka. OFFICIAL STUDENT PUBLICATION UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA This paper I repreaented for general advertising by tha Nebraska Presa Association. MEMBEI 93 4 YMs papar la represented far general advertlelna by the Nebraska Press Aaaoolatlan pUefUtfd, eoUint(ryrcg Entered aa second-class matter at the postofflcti 'n Lincoln, Nebraska, under act of congress. March 3. 1879. and at special rata of postage provided for In section 1103. act of October 3. 1917. authorized January 2a 1822. THIRTV-THIRD YEAR. Published Tuesday, Wednesday. Thursday. Frioty and Sunday mornings during the academic year. SUBSCRIPTION RATE. fl.50 a year. Single copy 5 centa. fl.00 a semester. 12.50 a year mailed. $1.50 a semester mailed. Under direction of the Student Publication Beard. Editorial Off Ice University Hall 4. Business Office University Kali 4-A. Telephonea Day: B6S91; Nlghit B6882. 83333 (Jour nal). Ask for Nebraskan editor. EDITORIAL STAFF Burton Marvin Editor-in-Chief MANAGING EDITORS Lamolna Bible Jack Fischer NEWS EDITORS Fred Nlcklaa Virginia SellecK Irwin Ryan Ruth Matschullat Woman's Editor Sancha Kilbourna Society Editor Arnold Levina Sports Editor BUSINESS STAFF Richard Schmidt Bualnesa Manager ASSISTANT BUSINESS MANAGERS Truman Oberndorff Bob Shellenberg Robert Funk Just Around The Corner. 'OLLEGE graduates will go back to work in 1935!" Starting with that opening sentence an article mailed to the Nebraskan by the College News Serv ice proceeds to forecast better conditions for young people receiving their degrees this June. It is stated in the article that officials at the University of Michigan assert that more jobs will be available thla year in both teaching and business than at any time in recent years. A rush is being made on the placement bureau at that institution. During 1934 83 per cent more graduates were placed in teaching and 67 more per cent received jobs in business than in the year previous at Micnlgan. "Three factors," states the bureau director, "are Increasing public school opportunities. One is the fact that the teaching force has been allowed to be come so depleted that schools, with their constantly growing enrollment, can scarcely run at all without adding to their staffs." "Also," it is confirmed, 'there is a tendency to replace poorly qualified people with better trained, while at the same time more teachers have been marrying and leaving their positions." Last year there was an indication on record that conditions of employment were improving among Nebraska graduates, but still, of course, there was no gain noticeable enough to crow about It was noted that increases came in tne business and teaching fields, but recently professors on the Agricultural college campus have declared that there are more positions awaiting students in their field than the number of applicants available. Many seniors who are at this time registering for second semester courses complain because they still are not quite sure about their vocations, or re main uncertain about whether they are adapted for and will be happy in their chosen fields. These peo ple have a double problem. They are doomed to worry about whether or not they are in the right field, and secondly, they have their doubts as to possibilities of unemployment. A second group of seniors is comprised of those people who are quite satisfactorily certain as to their adaptability to their chosen fields, but who still have their doubts as to future employment. Vocational guidance at some schools has reached a high degree of development, nut here at Nebraska there is only a beginning of such a sys tem. Such direction of students is mainly a prob lem to be worked out in the future, but it probably could be utilized in its present undeveloped form by faculty members on this campus more than it is at present. Many schools have placement bureaus such as the one at Michigan which was discussed in the story referred to above. The University of Nebras ka has no such department as a central placement bureau. Agents for certain establishments contact professors in key positions in some of the depar ments of the institution, but there is no such sen- assured. There is always the age-old discussion as to whether the world owes one a living, or one owes the world a debt It is quite certain, however, that student ambition, scholarship, and purposeful liv ing could and would be increased greatly if there were existing on this campus some sort of place ment bureau. The average student at the Univer sity of Nebraska has no great incentive to work for high scholarship and general proficiency in both professional and cultural fields. The promised land may not be far in the offing, but it is difficult to see any good reason for an un usually tremendous volume of optimism. Such courses as freshman lecture and orienta tion courses in the Arts and Science and Engineer ing college, respectively, serve the student in many ways. Thru such mediums the student may be in troduced to something that grasps his imagination and ambitions and provides incentive to work toward a future goal. Such developments and courses are fine as far as they go, but more could certainly be done. Professors listed as freshman advisers have too much to do in a university as large as the Univer sity of Nebraska, but if they possibly can devote the time to it, they should take a deeper and more personal interest in their advisees than many of them do at present. Vocational guidance is a science of the future for the most part, but employment bureaus function smoothly at many schools. One feels that he is fully justified in believing that such a department would serve a very good purpose at Nebraska. OFFICIAL BULLETIN Cornhusker Payments. Third installments on copies of the 1935 Cornhusker are due this week in tho yearbook offices in University hall. Big Sisters. Big Sister Board requests all Big Sisters to hand in reports on the Little Sisters that were as signed to them early in the semes ter. The board wishes to make a thoro checkup as to the adjust ment of these girls to their univer sity life thru the help of the Big Sisters. French Club. French club meeting scheduled for Thursday has been postponed until Thursday, Jan. 24. Barb Council. The Barb Council picture be. taken Thursday. Jan. 17, at 12:10, Campus Studio. Social Dancing. In place of the social dancing class originally scheduled to be held in the Armory Friday evening there will be an all barb party, dancing will be to the music of the Velody Makers, and refreshments ill be avauaDie. A siignt cnarge vmII be made. Phi Chi Theta. Phi Chi Theta, national business organization sorority, will hold its meeting Thursday evening at o'clock at the regular meeting place. Contemporary Comment A Course In Marriage. A course in the problems of married life is a part of the cur ricula of the school of religion of the Iowa State university. It is co-educational and is of fered to both married and unmar ried students. The students have shown a preference for a frank discussion of specific questions . rather than vague generalities. This will shock some people to whom it is news. Probably it will cause smirks from others. Yet university officials have found that the course is both popular and has preceded in a frank and objective manner with entirely praiseworthy results. There is an undeniable logic to the presentation of such a course. It is foolish to completely ignore a subject that necessarily effects the future life of students. The Daily lllini. False Statements And Little Minds. The present red scare being raised by the Hearst papers aud other reactionary forces has been directed chiefly at the schools of the country, many of which, it is said, are "hotbeds of radicalism, harboring professors and students whose palms are being crossed with Moscow gold." In line with the talk of the times was a recent statement by Rear Admiral Wood ward that "college reUs" should be summarily expelled. The counter charge laid down by Professor Slosson Sunday that such a censorship would produce intellectual sterility, although it does not purport to be a complete argument for the case, is clearly the point of view common to the faculties of our universities and others of what is so often spoken of as the "intellectual" class com monly with a note of popular con tempt If Rear Admiral Woodward, Hearst, the Chicago Tribune and others of their beliefs were allowed to have their way. the schools would be purged of these supposed menaces to our civilization and a rigid system set up which would certify unto America forever the existing bungleaome state of af fairs. An appeal to common prejudice by means of carefully chosen words Is all that is necessary to make a convincing case for little minds, and there are more little minds than big ones in our world. The caao for tolerance, though thoroughly sound, is a much moie difficult one. The whole Hearst case, however. Is built on a foundation of the mot-t paradoxical sod fallacious sort. Once censorship of radical thought is begun in the universities it can Very logically be extended to ail liberal thought and even to all thcught antagonistic to Mr. Hearst or whatever supreme individual or et of individuals is invested with the posiuoa of censor. Once cen-! sorship is accepted for the univer- ; KUa. it can very e&Jtiiy be en larged to include the pren and every other agency devoted to the pnix if.le of liU-rty. This is not the fine "Amcrl' a-Eim" that our "pa- ' trkita" cry for. It is fa lm and. ! as such, atguall liaj-i'erous with the , very communism against which the reactionaries began their case. To what state of mind the Amer ican public might be stirred up by the ambitious red scare is difficult to conjecture by the very ones who are the butt of so large a portion of it the college faculty and stu dents. This is true, of course, be cause to them the anti-radical propaganda shows itself up in its true colors. It is further true because, con trary to all popular beliefs, the majority of college students today tend much more definitely to apa thetic conservatism rather than dynamic radicalism. In a few schools, radical groups are large and influential. In most schools tney are a pitiful minority. No where is their propaganda as dis gusting as that of their esteemed opponents in high places. The Michigan Daily. Just What Is The 'Problem'? When a professor in an Ameri can university comes to the de fense of the present regime in Ger many it is usually of particular news value what with the Ameri can sentiment in its present status. That is exactly what Dr. F. K. Kruger, professor of sociology and political science at Wittenberg col lege. Springfield, O., has lone. True his defense was uttered in Germany, but reports of his utter ings have crept back to this coun try thru the medium of the press. We admire the outspoken manner of this professor, who, it in re ported, is known on his college campus to be in sympatr with the Gtrman movement But we call for clarification of some of his ut terances. For instance this one in reierence to the recent boycott of German goods, brought on by Ger many's anti-Semetic activities. "Some day America will be forced to deal with the problem presented by the Jew." The pro fessor also asserts that there is no effort made by American to un derstand the "new German sorl, or to play fair." We can, ourselves, judge the justification for the second asser tion. We as individuals are equipped to answer the charge, but as to Doctor Kruger's state ment concerning the problem of the Jew. we should demand elucid ation. What is this problem which the Jew will suddenly thrust upon us? The news account of the profes sor's utterances made ejecial note of the fact that be did not explain, or even refer in any specific man ner to the problem. If there is such problem, we should like to be warned in advance so that we my be able to cope with it when it clot-, if ever, tome to tlwr surface. klahoma Dail. The oldest university in South America is the University of San CMANTS BY CHANCE. Last Tuesday evening a popular form of fun was a visit backstage during a performance of 'eiiow Jack," although the nature of the nrnduction makes it difficult to have visitors around. When access was gained to the backstage realm. Stage Director "Pete" Sumption was taking a final tour of inspec tion before the curtain rose. At last everyone was in place, and the moment when even-thing was deathly still and the curtain slow ly ascended. On each side of the stage in ViarV two tintiriner orooertv girls noiselessly gathered props. Mar garet Straub and aiouy carpenter work on one side and Portia Boyn ton and Jane Edwards the other. Veronica Villnave, seated at the bak near the left wing, held the electric torch and script just in case. "Pete" was everywhere, but mainly on the left side, where all the sound effects come from. Ee sides the radio, the drummer, trumpeter, and quartet have their various nooks on that left side. Over on the right half of the bar k stage, Don Buell is in charge. It is quite a job getting the two mov able track stages -t and shoved into place one right after the other. Underneath the circular stage two young men take part In the show. Bruce Alexander and William Witt shove the stage around in place for the necessary scenes. Back to the left fide again, one sees the stairway which leads to the "pin-rail." or "cat's walk" or "crow's nest;" whatever one wishes to call it; it is the third story up where the electrician works the light. From there, one can see everything that is going on below. Don Friediy, the artistic stage designer who executed the sets, rules the world of the "pin rail." It is he who works all the intricate spotlight and blackouts. Harriette Leeson, the property mistress, also has a position up above. It is she who works all the horizontal effects at the back of the stage. Also on the high plat form stands the two trumpeters. Ernest Green and John Jarmin. Perched on the stairway half way between the stage level and the "pin rail" sits the quartet. From there they sing the songs heard at intervals throughout the play. During the intermission, Don Friediy was telling us how Doro thea Klopp. a student in Dwlght Kirach's stage designing class, had painted the two lantern slides used during th. irrt two scenes; one, the London skyline and the other, the African Jungle. Out In the au dience, Mary Mean runs the lan tern which throws the slides onto the stage. Last words heard here and there after intermission were "quiet," and "sh-sh." Don Fried ly's cue sheet was covered with notations of when blackouts come, and when certain spots were to shine forth; but on the whole, he knows the lines so well just from hearing them in rehearsal, he can tell just when to turn which lever. When suddenlv the entire stage wa3 ia utter darkness and only the blare of the bugle Drone tne si lence, even those of us backstage were thrilled, too. as we shared the feeling of expectancy with those in the audience. As soldiers, scientists and doc tors nihhed elbows with one an other, the most blase of them all perhaps, was Jock, the Scottie, who plays the part of "Kim." "Pete" Sumption says his dog "Whiskprs" is understudying the part, just in case Jock gets tired of being cooped up in the dressing room before and after his appear ance on the stage. It is surpris ing how quiet everyone keeps DacK stae. and the scenes where the soldiers are seen in silhouette is pprhaps one of the most wonderful of all. Anyway, wnen at last tne production was over, and the cast busy dressing and prop girls dash ing hither and yon, we realized what an unusual piece of worK roes on backstage, and it tended to make "Yellow Jack" just that much more enjoyable. Future of Saar Basin Is Uncer tain, Many Economic and International Developments May Arise, Says Hill. (Continued from Page 1). rather than on the strength of ex pected economic benefit. Mr. Hill pointed out that this is shown by the fact that the commerce of the basin has in the last few years gone largely to France and propor tionally less to Germany. Saar toses Privileges. Heretofore, the Saar has been included in the French customs union and any privileges that this niiht have brought will be lost when Germany assumes official control after the action by the I League. Mr. Hill believes that the 1 ideal economic arrangement would I necessitate the control of the Saar 1 and Alsace-Lorraine by the same , authority because of the related re i sources of the two countries. The I Saar has the coal and the French 1 province has the iron, both of which are found near enougn to gether to be very valuable in the production of jsteel, providing the two co-products are not separated by a prohibitive tariff barrier. "A satisfactory solution to this economic problem should not be difficult." Dr. Hill said, "if Ger many and France are willing to ne gotiate with only the economic in terest in iew" The agreement should re facilitated by the fact that apparently both countries are satisfied with the outcome of the plebiscite. An advantage gained for the world by this outcome that would seem "to offset any slight economic loss is found in Hitler's statement that now there remains no disputed territory between his country and France. If his state ment is sincere it means that he has given up the hope of getting Alsace-Lorraine. Germany Must Pay. Another angle in this transfer of territory that will bear watching, according to Professor Hill. Is the specification in the Treaty that states that if the plebiscite were to go in favor of Germany she would be compelled to buy back the Saar coal mines from France with gold. The price that Germany is to pay will be determined by a committee of three experts, a German, a Frenc hman, and a neutral. If Ger many does not purchase the mines, Marcos, in Lima, 1001. Peru, founded in The Alaskan Agricultural col lege and school of mines has in creased its enrolment from six to 124 students in 11 years. Buck's Coffee Shop STUDENT LUNCHES 25c 1121 R ST. OPPOSITE THE CAMPUS SEE YOUR PROFESSORS "The Enchanted April" January 22, 23 a p. m. Temple Theatre Tickets 50c and 75c Work Well Done! That is the important thing Especially n Your Cleaning Seivice. "Peerless" Stands for Better Service. Today's Prices Arc Reasonable Men's Suits 7Sc Felt Hat Sic Plain Dresses 75c and up Call the Peerless Cleaxers BS7J1 322 Se. ERsj 11th I France will have the right to as sume control once more, the treaty states. If Germany does put out this price in gold she will further discredit herself with the nations to whom she has defaulted on her war debt. CHURCHES OF TODAY MENTALLY STABALIZE INDIVIDUALS WALTON (Continued trom Page l.t adopted or when religion is based solely on the emotional element, which attracts the weaker minds with the result that religion is un stabilizlng. Those accepting these "offbrand" religions are usually badly upset before entering, he said. In concluding, the speaker point ed out that In earlier times religion served as a place of retreat for those people who were afraid of the environment, but that today it is accepted as a means by which the appreciations of the Creator might be expressed. Carnegie Institution (Washing ton, D. C.) astronomers are con ducting studies of a very faint nebula said to be 1,330,000,00, 000,000,000,000 miles away. Tanksterettes Plan Enter Mid-West Meet Tanksterettes will discuss en tering the Mid-West Telegraphic swimming meet plumed in tha near future, at a meeting to be held Thursday cyening at 7:30. The meeting: was postponed from Wednesday evening when it was scheduled to meet. 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