The daily Nebraskan. ([Lincoln, Neb.) 1901-current, January 05, 1934, Image 1

Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page. It is also available as plain text as well as XML.

    TPir it
,4I1A, i iJ-JJ
e Daily
THE WEATHER
Partly cloudy. No
change in temper
ature.
Official Student Newspaper of the University of Nebraska
1 Y -w-m. a sT V A TV -T
IM EBKASJ1AJM
:
t- , TTIvrnTTV MFRPACyA FRinAV TATVITAKV Z 1031 PRICE 5 CENTS.
VOL. XXAiii inu. oy. "J""nc"ai -.
TAX
- TO HAVE REPORT
s
Will Submit Proposal to
Student Body for Vote
During Registration.
SENT OUT QUESTIONAIRES
Present Schedule Includes
Publications, Athletic
Ticket and Council.
Members of the Student
Council committee in charge of.
investigating the student activ
ities tax plan, proposed last
Bpring, will have a report ready
in the near future concerning
the amounts to be charged for
each activity, and the reasons
L. . ,Jr ,.,v.ir-. war recently
approved by the Inter-club and the
Barb councils, will be Emitted to
the stuaeni awy - , rovt
second semester registration next
B . ,,lf nt the VOte. tO-
WeeK. ine icauii. -----
gether with the final report of the
committee will be presented to the
t Km if uon I.
board or regenta nuum. -
Altho the proposal w-as approved
bv a campus vote of 2 to 1 last
spring, it was tabled by the stu
dent Council before it was 0 be,
taken to the ooaro. oi icjeuw -
summer.
Rent Questionnaires.
In preparing the report on the
. F....j!.t onnoil Vina sent
clan, we siuucui -
out a number of questionnaires to
various schools over the country
, and discovered mai.
COMMITTEE
AVAILABLE
00N
1 (Continued on rage .i
KOSMET KLUB TO
START WORK ON
SPRING
COMEDY
Manuscripts for Show to Be
Turned in by Jan. dU)
Students Eligible.
Work on ihe annual Kosmet
... .. j .,,cna rnmedv Will
start shortly after the opening of
i . vinDtor according to
tne secouu ,
j iraetprilftV from KJUO
headquarters. The show will prob-
. . l - snma time lte In
April, Frank Musgrave, president
All manuscript" must be turned
In by Saturday. Jan. 20, to be con-
. . i tUa .nrintr BhnW. The
Elucreu iui r -
r .11 rtion committee will start
reading the plays as soon as they
are entered and announce its se
lection as soon as possible. Work
on the show will begin immediately
afterward.
Give Prize Award.
As in past years, a cash award
of fifty dollars will be given to the
author of the play selected for the
soring show. All students or any
one connected with the university
may submit manuscripts for con
sideration for the show, which will
be n all student production.
Last year's production which was
pronounced a success by university
theater goers, was written by Her
(Continued on Pago 4.)
Jack Rank, Weil-Known Actor, Who
Graduated from University in 1926,
Will Appear at Temple January 10
Speaking in four languages, in
cluding the "Tarzan" dialect. Jack
Rank, former student of the uni
versity, will present his "one man"
play Wednesday. Jan. 10, in the
Temple theater at 7:30.
Rank, who was graduated from
the university in 1926 and after
ward spent a year on the faculty,
in giving the play "Vienna Ex
press,' portrays himself, by means
o ftrick scenery and quick change
costumes, the characters of three
men and two women.
Rank Wrote the Play.
The play itself was written by
Rank, adapting it from Hubert
DaiTa "The Ape Monster" which is
based on an actual railroad disas
ter in Austria. In addition to writ
ing the I lay Pank designed and
executed the scenery and cos
tumes. . ,
The action takes place in Aus
tria where a German peasant risen
to the head of a group of revolu
tionists, plans to wreck the Vienna
Express as it passes over a certain
famous bridge, in order to give
work for the people whom he rep
resents. Debut Came at Early Age.
Having bis debut in the theater
at an early age in a musical ver
sdoo of "snow white,'' Rank at
hm formed an Interest in the the
ater. When he was 12 the famous
Erima donna, Galli Curci. Decame
iterested in his voice and was
factor in bis earlier development
'Attfr ii crrariimtinn from the uni
versity be spent several years
rrtiirilnir mnA then henried for New
J'ork where he took part in several
. a . - .a I
noicu roaucuons, including
SIGMA UPSILON WILL MEET
Three Members of Literary
Club Will Be Initiated
Sunday Evening.
The first reerular bi-weekly
meeting of the year of Sigma Up-
sllon, honorary mens literary n
ternity, will be held at the Tau
KaDpa Epsilon house Sunday eve
ning at 7:30 p. m., according to
Ernest SuKin, secretary oi mo vt
ganizatlon. The initiation of three members,
elected to membership at the last
meeting will be neia at me meet
ing. The new initiates are Howard
rw ifsnnpth Keller, and Gerald
Aga'ns. The new officers elected at
the last meeting, win oe msiaueu.
They are: President, Paul Barron;
virA President. Weldon Meliek:
and Secretarv-Treasurer. Ernest
Sukin.
CONTESTANTS FOR
Coach White Announces
Date for Trials; Teams
Compete in February.
rvintestnnts in the debate try
outs for teams for the second se
mester mush submit their names to
Prof. H. A. White, debate coach
not later than Monday, Jan. 8. ine
tryouts will be held in room 106,
University Hall at 7:30 on Thurs
day, Jan. 11.
The teams selected in this try
out will compete in debates sched
uled for the earlv Dart of Febru
ary according to rror. wnue. xi
there ore enough interested new
teams will be chosen for work
later in the semester at anotner
competition.
Announce Proposition.
The proposition that is to be used
in the tryout and thru the second
r's activity is Resolved:
that the powers of the President
of the United States should be en
larged as a permanent policy.
According to present arrange
ments nnssihlv the only trip dur
ing the rest of the vear will be to
the annual tournament of Delta
Sigma RhO; -honorary, rorensic ira
ternity, to be held in Iowa City
about the first of March. Other
contests away from home have
been eliminated because of a re
duced budget.
Decide Schedule.
Debates already decided upon for
the second semester are with
Morningside College, Grinnell. and
Iowa State college all to take place
Hnrinir the earlv part of February.
These schools are sending teams
through Nebraska and Kansas at
Other tentative arrangements
cannot be definitely announced yet
K..t there nre nnssihilities of en
gagements on the question of Re-
solved: mat me uuncu
should adopt the British system of
radio control ana operauou.
SCHEDULE NEW COURSE
Offer Study in Meteorology
To Fill New Desire for
Work in Aviation.
Designed to fill a need created
by the increasing interest in the
field of aviation, a course in me
teorology is being offered by the
geography department for the
first time next semester. Prof. T.
A Blair, director of the United
States weather bureau, will have
chaige of the course. No prerequi
sate is required for this course,
which will meet at nine o'clock on
Monday and Wednesday.
"Abie's Irish Rose" and "The Trial
of Mary Dugan."
According to memoers oi mc
dramatics department his instan
taneous changes from one charac
ter to another cause the audience
to forget that one person is play-
JACK RANK.
ing all the parts. Miss H. Alice
Howell, chairman of the dramatics
department, recommended Rank
hizhly in stating that there could
be no limit to the praise he de
serves in the ienna-Express."
It was stated by members of the
department that if K&nk s presen
tation is iiuccessful an attempt will
be made to bring other New York
actors to the Lincoln stage.
DEBATE TRYOUTS
TO SUBMIT NAMES
f ".:. ' i '
.,'
t . 1
I 1
SCHEDULE OF EXAMINATIONS
FIRST SEMESTER 1933-31
Laboratory classes meeting for several continuous hours on one or two days may avoid conflicts
with oth' classes of the same nature by arranging that their examinations occur as follows:
Classes meeting on Monday or Tuesday may be examined on the date scheduled for tbo first hour
of their laboratory meeting: Wednesday or Thursday classes on the second hour of their meeting;
Friday or Saturday classes on the third hour.
THURSDAY. JANUARY 18
8 a.m. to 12 m Classes meeting at 3 p. m., Tues., Thurs., Sat, or any one of two of these days.
2 p. m. to 5 p. m Classes meeting at 10 a. m., Tues., Thurs., Sat., or any one or two of these days.
FRIDAY, JANUARY 19
9 a.m. to 12 m. Classes meeting at S a. m., five or four days, or Mon., Wed., Fri., or any one or
two of these days. y-r
2 p. m. to 5 p. m. Classes meeting at 11 a. m., Tues., Thurs., Sat, or any one or two of these days.
SATURDAY, JANUARY 20
8 a. m. to 10 a. m Classes meeting at 7 p. m., Mon., Wed., or Frl.
9 a.m. to 12 m. All Freshman English classes (English 0, 1, 2,
,10 a.m. to 12 m. Classes meeting at 7 p. m., Tues. or Thurs.
1 p. m. to 3 p. m Classes meeting at 5 p. m., five or four days, or
two of these days. 1
3 p. m. to 5 p. m Classes meeting at 5 p. m., Tues., Thurs., Sat.,
MONDAY, JANUARY 22
12 m. Classes meeting at 11 a. m., five or four days, or
two of these days.
5 p. m Classes meeting at 2 p. m., Tues., Thurs., Sat,
9 a.m. to
2 p. m. to
TUESDAY, JANUARY 23
9 a. m. to 12 m. Classes meeting at 9 a. m, five or four days, or
two of these days.
2 p. m. to 5 p. m. Classes meeting at 4 p. m., five or four days, or
two of these days.
WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 24
12 m Classes meeting at 10 a. m., five or four days, or
two of these days. '
5 p. m. Classes meeting at 1 p. m., Tues., Thurs., Sat,
9 a. m. to
2 p. m. to
THURSDAY, JANUARY 25
9 a. m. to 12 m.-Classes meeting at 9 a. m., Tues., Thurs., Sat,
2 p. m. to 5 p. m. Classes meeting at 2 p. m., five or four days, or
two of these days.
FRIDAY, JANUARY 26
12 m. Classes meeting at 8 a. m., Tues., Thurs.. Sat,
S p. m. Classes meeting at 1 p. m., five or four days, or
two of these days.
9 a. m. to
2 p. m. to
SATURDAY, JANUARY 27
12 m Classes meeting at 3 p. m., five or four days, or Mon., Wed., Fri.,
two of these days. . . :" -5
p. m-Classes meeting at 4 p. m., Tues., Thurs., Sat., or any one or two
9 a. m. to
2 p. m. to
PEP CLUBS PLAN 10
PRESENT GAME SKITS
Anne Bunting" initiates Idea;
Will Entertain Between
Halves at Cage Tilts.
Final plans in completing the
joint skits to be given by the Corn
Cobs and Tassels between halves
of the basketball games at the
Coliseum may be formed today
when the committee in charge of
the scheme, composed of members
from each organization meet
Members of the committee indi
cated yesterday that they would
attempt to take definite steps
toward completing the plan in time
for the first home game here with
Kansas university.
The idea was initiated by Anne
Bunting, president of Tassels,
women's pep group, recently, and
its handling has been left up to
Tom Davies, Roma De Brown and
Fred Nickla-s.
rr- rit t na memhera indl-
1 lie
. j 1 n th. t the ev rt tvoe
of entertainment had not been de
cided upon. .
It is imperative that the student
. . ,rnu,ii,iiIi the nen CTOUDS
Duuy aim coptt"; ' i r
on the campus do something to
stimulate some inii
ball." Henry Kosman, president of
Corn Oubs, eUted yesterday.
HOLD GEOGRAPHY CONCLAVE
Former Nebraska Graduates
and Assistants Meet
For Luncheon.
lritrhtoen p-rnriiiates and former
assistants in the Nebraska Geog
raphy department assemDiea ilu
Nebraska delegates at the Nation
al Geography Teachers Associa
tion in Chicago for a luncheon on
Dec. 28. The former Nebraskans
are now engaged in teaching posi
tions in colleges from North Da
kota to Pennsylvania.
Members of the geography de
partment who attended the con
vention during the holiday week
and were present at the banquet
were Professors Lackey and Van
Royen, Dr. Anderson. Graduate
Assistants Martin and McKim,
and Graduate Students Schlessel
man. Hoy, Cropper and Larson.
GRADUATE GETS PROMOTION
Former Editor of Daily
Nebraskan Is Made
Assistant.
Howard Alloway, former editor
of the Daily Nebraskan. became
the assistant to J. P. O'Furey in
publishing of the Cedar County
News Wednesday following the ab
sorption by that paper of the Wy
not Tribune and the Obert Times,
both of which were formerly edited
by Alloway.
Previous to his graduation from
the school of Journalism in 1933
Alloway was a member of Inno
cents society and Sigma Delta Chi,
honorary Journalistic fraternity.
Painting Is Placed
In Joelyn Memorial
"Inner Harbor," a painting by
Kady B. Faulkner of the university
department of fine arts, has been
chosen as cne ef the eighteen
paintings selected from the Iowa
Nebraska group, to remain on ex
hibit in Joslyn Memorial at Omaha
for the coming year.
December Issue of
Nebraska History
Magazine Appears
The Nebraska History Magazine,
published by the Nebraska State
Hisfnrie.nf Rnpfet-f under the editor
ship of Addison E. Sheldon, was is
sued for the months or Apru, Jkiay
and June, 1933 in December. The
magazine is issued four times each
year by the society.
The latest issue nas many stones
of this nature in its one hundred
and forty some pages, comprising
information of the state from the
stone age, the discovery period, the
ninneer neriod and the modern
times. The stories are accompanied
witn maps ana pictures oi Ne
braska. FORMER INSTRUCTOR
OF MEDICINE
AT HOLLYWOOD HOWIE
Dr. Crummer Forced by III
Health to Resign in
1929; Was in Army.
Dr. LeRoy Crummer, former
professor emeritus of the Ne
braska medical university in
Omaha, died in his Hollywood
home Monday of heart disease. He
was 62. He was born in Eliza
beth, 111., and went to Omaha to
practice after he had received his
degree in Northwestern university.
Because of illness he was forced
to resign his post in medical col
lege in 1929 and a year later he
moved to Hollywcod where he
spent the remainder of his life.
Held Army Position.
During the war he served as
captain in tile - medical corps. In
1929 a degree to doctor oi letters
was conferred upon him by the
University of Michigan where he
took his pre-med degree.
Dr. Crummer was internation
ally known as a collector of early
medical literature, according to
Professor Doane. librarian of the
university. Doane stated this his
collection consisted mostly of
books written before 1640. Dr.
Crummer wrote many articles
about his collection.
Medical Authority.
He was known as one of the
foremost authorities on the heart
disease. Among his writings was a
book "The Heart
When he left Omaha he present
ed the University of Michigan with
his collection of book- Old books
and rare porcelains were his
bobby, and his collections have
contained world famous treasure.
Dr. Crummer is survived by his
wife Myrtle. The body will be
taken to Omaha where a short
service will be held at Forest Lawn
today. Arrangements are being
made at Burket's.
The need to get away from our
"traditional, classical, and mathe
matical schools' of today, and to
substitute a more practical cur
riculum in our educational system
was pointed Cut by Professor
George E. Carrothers of the School
of Education at the University of
Michigan, over the radio last Sun
day night.
3, and 4).
Mon., Wed., Frl., or any one or
or any one or two of these days.
Mon., Wed., Fri., or any one or
or any one or two of these days.
Mon., Wed., Fri., or any one or
Mon., Wed., Fri., or any one or
Mon., Wed., Fri., or any one or
or any one or two of these day.
orany one or two
Mon., Wed., Fri.,
of these days,
or any one or
or any one or two
Mon., Wed., Fri.,
of these days,
or any one or
or any one or
of these days.
E
Political Science Professor
States Nationalism Is
Strong Force.
Dr. Harold Stoke told the Lions
club at the chamber of commerce
Thursday noon when speaking on
"The World Economic Situation in
the Light of the London Economic
Conference," that "International
conferences are little more than
trading conventions and if several
nations ' find that their interests
coincide, that fact is recorded as
international agreement and the
conference is hailed as a success."
Interests Must Coincide.
He further pointed out that
where no interests coincide there
is little possibility that a confer
ence will be successful. "The popu
lar notion," he stated, "that an in
ternational conference is a place
where some nations make sacri
fices and concessions in order to
help other nations is badly in
error."
"Nationalism is the most power
ful political force in the world,'
Dr. Stoke declared, "and it dic
tates economic as well as govern
mental policies."
4-
Rose Bulin and Orchestra to
Play; Howard Pitzer
Is Chairman.
A mixer Friday night at the Ag
activities building has been an
nounced by the Varsity Four-H
club as one of the major social
activities of the week-end. The
party Friday night, according to
Howard Pitzer, committee chair
man, will feature Rose Bulin and
her orchestra.
This orchestra, he said, has ap
peared at previous Ag mixers this
season, and has been received en
thusiastically by the crowd. He
said the orchestra will have ten
or more pieces.
The mixer Friday night, Pitzer
said, is being sponsored by the
University Four-H club. It was
planned, he said, to give students
a chance to get together for a
party and swap holiday expeii
ences. Members of the sponsoring
committee are Howard Pitzer,
chairman; Vincent Danielson, and
Leona Geiger.
PLAN J0INTT SESSION
Eeports to Be Presented on
International Student
Conference.
At a joint meeting of the V. M.
and Y. W. cabinets Sunday after
noon Breta Peterson and Charles
Hulac will give reports of the In
ternational Student conference
from which the returned Thursday.
Members of Doane and Nebraska
Wesleyan Y. M. and Y. W. cabinets
have been Invited to attend this
discussion.
Any students Interested in hear
ing these reports will be welcome
according to Miss Bernice Miller.
Helen Lutz, social chairman of Y.
W is in charge of arrangements
for the aflaJ-,
H CLUB SPONSORS AG
MIXER FRIDAY EVENING
SOCIOLOGY MAJORS MEET
Monthly Luncheon of Social
Work Students Will Be
Held Friday Noon.
Rnrlal work maiors will meet for
their monthlv luncheon at the Ho
tel Grand, Friday noon, Jan. 5. The
date of meeting has, Deen aavancea
from Tuesday in order to give op
nnrtnnitv to discuss matters con
nected with registration.
Marjorie Ley wno completes me
social work course and who will be
crndnnted at mid-vear will be the
guest of honor. Janet Ulcey is the
chairman of the luncneon commit
tee which includes Hallene Hax
thausen, Roma de Brown, Char
lotte Huse and Theopal Wolfe.
Reservations should be made
with members of the committee or
at Social Science 110 B.
ICE EVENT WILL
BE HELD JAN. 11
First Annual Carnival Set
For Oak Creek Park
Next Thursday.
Thiirsdav. Jan. 11. has been set
na the date for the all-university
ice carnival which is being spons
ored by W. A. A. and tne mens
intramural association. The affair
will be held at Oak Creek park, at
7:00.
A program of games, races and
fancy skating is being planned by
iriaine Fnntein assisted bv Harold
Petz, and James Lewis, recreation
al director for Lincoln. Tne games
are being arranged in such a way
that evervone mav participate.
There will be an amplifier so that
announcements in regara to tne
events and music may be heard.
iMn nHmisamn charre will be made.
but there will be concessions and
favors will be distributed.
Transportation Offered.
The carnival is open to all Stu
rtenta and facultv members of the
university and special buses will
make the trip out to the park at
Intervals during the evening so
that everyone wiu nave an oppor
tnnitv to tra.
Weather conditions appear very
fnvnrnhle for mich an event at this
time. A similar carnival was
planned last year but because of
bad weatner was postponea several
times and was finally abandoned.
Indications point to favorable wea
ther for the affair this year, which
will be the first of its kind to be
held on the campus.
"We hope to interest a large
number of the students on the
campus, because we believe that
an ice carnival will be a huge suc
cess," stated Elaine Fontein who
is in charge.
Phi Upsilon Omicron Elects
Martha Park to Affiliate
With Organization.
Miss Martha Park, head of the
institutional department, was
elected honorary member of the
Phi Upsilon Omicron, professional
Home F,coBomics organization.
Enlarges On Purpose.
Miss Lynette Gatton was named
last spring to serve as president
of the group during the present
year. She states that the purpose
of the organization is to encour
age students on the agriculture
campus to participate in the ac
tivities as well as doing well schol-
astically. The new members taken
in are Leona Geiger or Lexington.
Cressa Hutchison of Superior, and
Ruth Wolf of Denton.
WAA ANNOUNCES
Professors Express Approval of
CWS Project to Establish Relief
Study Centers Thruout Nebraska
High confidence in the success
of the relief study centers to be
stationed thruout the state by C.
W. S. under the supervision of the
University of Nebraska extension
division, and hearty approval of
the plan, were the opinions ex
pressed by Dr. F. E. Henzlik. dean
of teachers' college; R. D. Moritz,
also of Teachers college, and Dr.
W. H. Morton, principal of teach
ers college high school when ques
tioned yesterday.
The prospect of obtaining bene
ficial results from the project ap
peared bright to all three.
Plan Appears Sound.
'To me, the CWS projects pro
viding for study centers seems
quite sound, not alone because it
provides employment for many un
employed adults but because it
provides equal educational oppor
tunities for hundreds of boys and
girls and young men and young
womfa that would otherwise be
deprived of education, declared
Dean Henzlik.
Mr. Moritz was equally confi
dent of the scheme. "It has passed
the experimental stage," he said.
"Similar plans of study have been
carried out, altho not with federal
aid. We know what can be done
with maximum efficiency and
minimum cost. There is no doubt
about the practicability of the
scheme.
Dr. Morton, in expressing his
endorsement, &1 sounded ft note
SELECT STUDENTS
0 ENTER RHODES
6
Harry West and Wentworth
Fling to Appear Before
District Board.
INTERVIEW APPLICANTS
Scholarships Available for
Four Men to Study at
Oxford University.
Harry L. West, Syracuse,
N'cbr.. and Wentworth D. Fling,
Lincoln, were selected froroi
among thirteen Rhodes scholar,
ship applicants by the state
committee yesterday, to repre
sent Nebraska before the dis
trict board in Des Moines Sat
urday. Four men from twelve
candidates who represent six
states will be selected to go to
Oxford next fall, by the district
committee.
Harry L. West is a law student
in the university and circulation
manager of the Daily Nebraskan.
Wentworth D. Fling is a graduate
of the university with an A. B. de
gree, and a member of Phi Beta
Kappa.
Interview Applicants.
J. E. Miller of Lincoln was chair
man of the state board. He was
assisted by H. A. Gunderson of
Fremont, secretary; Robert Lasch
of Omaha, W. D. P. Carey of
Hutchinson, Kas., and Paul F.
Good, of Lincoln. The committee
(Continued on Page 3.)
AT
OF
STATE F
Agriculture Meeting Ends
Thursday; Extension
Worker Talks.
Organized Agriculture meetings
on Ag college campus ended Thurs
day afternoon with a discussion of
the government's present farm pro
gram by B. H. Hibbard, Univer
sity of Wisconsin, which sent sev
eral hundred Nebraska farm peo
ple home chuckling and in good
spirits.
Grace Frysinger, U. S. D. A. ex
tension worker, preceded Hibbard
on the closing program Thursday,
discussing "The Farm Family
Looks Forward." The morning was
devoted to business meetings of
the livestock producers, dairymen,
and other special groups.
Two things, Hibbard pointed out,
must be assumed in any attempt
to predict the probable outcome of
the present governmental policy of
crop reduction and control: (1) We
will continue under the regime of
private property, (2) we will re
tain our present form of govern
ment States Present Policy.
The present policy, Hibbard said,
is to make "America self-contained."
We propose to stay at home
and get along with what we have.
That means cutting, down produc
tion, because if we don't buy from
other countries they cannot buy
from us.
To cut production in the steel
Industry, for example, he said, is
an easy matter. The owners can
fire part of the help. But the
(Continued on Page 4.)
of caution. "It is a very fine move
ment," he said. "Similar plana
show that a very good response
thru the state can be expected.
There is no reason why college
and high school credits should not
be given for the work done if the
standards are not lowered. They
wouldn't have to be lowered but
the danger is that they may be.
Level of work must be watched."
A prophetic element in the
movement was also discerned by
Doctor Morton. T think that this
is indicative of a like, permanent,
project in the future and of an ex
panded education program. This is
recognition on the part of the fed
eral government that education is
a method of employing people
gainfully, of giving them oppor
tunities for developm nt of the in
tellect, of providing them with a
use for their increasing leisure
time, and of educating them for
other profitable uses of leisure
time. This is just the beginning. I
believe it will eventuate into
permanent plan of this type."
Age Limit Rises.
Mr. Morton also pointed out
that since the age limit for the
employment of young people la
steadily rising, some such plan is
very advisable to take care of the
period from graduation from high
school to the time of employment.
Society can't exist with its youth
Idle between the ages of 18 to 21
- .(Continued on Page i.) ..-
CONTEST
AN
HIBBARD
SPEAKS
ION
ARIRS