17 . . N LY EBRASKAN Official Student Newspaper of the University of Nebraska VOL. XXXI NO. 108. LINCOLN, NEBRASKA, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 16, 1932. PRICE FIVE CENTS DAI Jik. JL A BIG SISTER HEADS ARE TO BE NAMED BY WOMEN TODAY All Coeds Eligible to Cast Ballots; Ten Constitute Advisory Board. TWENTY-TWO GIRLS FILE Barbs and Sororities Given Equal Representation; Voting Supervised. All university women are eli gible to vote at the elections today which will determine officers and members of the Big Sister advis ory board for next year. Four se nior members, four junior mem bers and two sophomores will be elected as members of the board. Half the members will be sorority and half will be nonsorority women. Both candidates for president, Margaret Upson and Delores Dead man, will remain senior members of tie board. The junior girl re ceiving the highest number of votes is automatically elected vice president, and the sophomore poll ing the greatest total is made sec retary treasurer. Voting will take place in Ellen Smith hall from 9 to 5 o'clock, and in the Home Economics parlors on the agricultural campus, from 10 until 12:30. Each voter must pre sent her identification card before receiving a ballot. Senior members of the present Big Sister board will preside at the polls. Has Been Reorganized. The Big Sister Advisory board has been reorganized under a new constitution this year. It functions as an aid to women now in school and helps to orient them to their surroundings. Each member of the Board is In charge of tep Big Sis ters, which the board chooses an nually. They are to help the new students register and meet them and help them with all problems. Nominees selected by the senior nominating committee are as fol lows: President, Delores Deadman, and Margaret Upson. Senior soror ity members: Elizabeth Barber, Harriet Dunlap, Alice Quiggle and Catherine Warren. Non-sorority members: Margaret Chevront, Lois Pickering, Margaret Reedy and Betsy Benedict. Junior non-sorority candidates are Alice Geddes, Lois Wentworth, Lorraine Brake and Muriel Mof fitt. Sorority nominees from this class are Ruth Cherney, Mary Gil mor, Valentine Klotz, and Lucille Reilly. Ruth Cain and Calista Cooper are the sorority candidates for the nophomore members while Bash (Continued on Page 2.) INITIATE WEDNESDAY Twenty-Five New Members Will Be Inducted Into Organization. At a Commercial club meeting to be beld Wednesday evening, March 16, twenty-five men will be initiated into the organization, ac cording to Norman Prucka, presi dent. The initiation will be held in the commercial club rooms. Professor Fullbrook of the Bizad college, will speak to the group after the initiation on "Organiza tion with the Bizad College." Officers for the organization are Norman Prucka, president, Delta Tau Delta; Charles Skade, secre tary, Pi Kappa Alpha; Melvin Adams, treasurer, Sigma Phi Sigma; George Morrow, McLean hall, and Milton Berkowitz, Sigma Alpha Mu, members boards of di rectors. Dwight Coale, McLean hall, is the representative to the Bizad executive board. The presi dent of the Commercial club is the other representative to the board. According to the'officers of the Commercial club, the purpose of tie club is to create friendship within the organization that will be lasting and remembered after the members are engaged in busi ness for themselves. The aim of the organisation is to bring the students together in a spirit of co operation and loyalty which will enable the Bizad college to be bet ter recognized in commerce. At the present time the Com mercial club is sponsoring a series of events which include trips to various business firms, talks by the various membeio of the fac ulty, athletic events, and the Lin coln business men luncheons. "The remarkable growth of the College of Business Administra tion is attributed to two causes, ' said Norman Prucka. "The first Is the applicability of the Biaad courses to modern business, and the second 13 the spirit of co-operation between the faculty and stu dent body. Such co-operation Is impossible without organization within the groups and the Com mercial club supplies this needed organization," declared Prucka in conclusion. WILL LECTURE ON COMMERCIAL ART Miss Katherine Faulkner, in structor In the school of fine arts, will lecture on "Methods of Mod ern Commercial Artists," at the meeting of the fine arts depart ment of the Woman's club, Friday afternoon in Morrill ball Chancellor Emeritus Samuel Avery Recounts Interesting History of the Development of University Campus BY BOYD KREWSON. "The growth of the enmpus of the University of Nebraska is an interesting story," stated Chancellor Emeritus Samuel Avery Tuesday. "With a meager beginning the campus has expanded to its present size slowly, and 1 welcome the oppor tunity to bo of service to Nebraska's present students in re counting the building of their almu mater." Delving into history, which m-o eludes eighteen years of his own chancellorship, Chancellor Emerit us Avery recalled, "starting in the 1860s, with four blocks, within the confines of 12th and 10th streets and R street and T street, the campus was adjacent to the choice residential section of Lincoln. These four blocks were surrounded by a high iron fence 'to keep out the cows and goats' some people say, and had but one building, University hall. This fence had two gates, ac cording' to the doctor. These gates are now situated at either side of the east entrance to University hall and are utilized as bulletin boards. The iron fence was re moved just following the war and is now used at Wyuka cemetery. It can be seen to the north of O street as one drives by the ceme tery. Bell Celebrated Victories. "U" hall of that day was a four story structure and had a bell used mainly to call chapel and to cele brate football victories. The bell is DR. BELL GIVES LECTURE Mound Formations Discussed At Sunday Program in Morrill Hall. Dr. E. H. Bell, of the anthro poolgy department, addressed the annir. section of the Morrill hall educational programs Sunday aft ernoon. His taw concerned un. ancient mounds of Wisconsin. These mound formations, ac cording to Dr. Bell, tell a story of an extinct race, early in history. These formations have been traced to neighboring states, and are very extensive. The lecturer useq iuu slides in the talk. Miss Marjorie Shanafelt, ar ranger of the Sunday educational programs, used as the subject for the children's talk the different types of bread and different places oi securing water in various coun tries of the world. She used thirty lanter slides. Two motion pictures, "Starting Life," and "Gries in Bagdad," com pleted the afternoon's program. College Publication Given Free; Supported by Advertising.. MAIL OUT 100 COPIES The second issue of the Bizad News makes its appearance Wed nesday morning, ine paper ueaia with articles and items of interest to everyone in the college of busi ness administration. Features of this issue include an artirie hv Walter Keller, eraduate student from Switzerland; a re view of his doctor's thesis by E. R. McCartney, instructor in eco nomics, and an article, --.Bizaa Students in Outside Activities," by Bertha Debus, junior in the col lege. . . , The paper is being cusiriDuiea without cost, to each member of the college by the aid of the fac ulty. Seven hundred conies of the paper are being distributed to the students, in addition, iuu copies are being mailed to high schools throughout the state in an effort to acquaint the students outstate with tne purpose oi me college ana the various opportunities which it offers. "The Bizad News is unique in that it is the only student publica tion on the campus which is being supported solely by advertising and e-iven to the student body within the college. In line with the general scnool spirit or reviving activities the Bizad News is the medium which is hoped to bring a unified spirit within that group," according to the editor. The staff of the publication in cludes Pierce Jones, editor, and rharips Skade. business manaeer. The final number of the year will be issued aoout me ursi or may. STUDENT RECITAL TODAY Nineteenth Program of Year To Be Given in Temple At 4 O'clock. Advanced students of the School of Music will present the regular student recital this afternoon at the Temple theater at 4 o'clock. This will be the nineteenth recital of the year. Miss Luia Schuler Smith, di rector of the student recitals, an nounced the following program: Bach, Prelud from English Suite. A minor; Franklin Phllleo, piano, (Mr. Schmidt.) Marcello, Sonata In C major; Carnette Mayhew, (Mm Zabbrlikl). Lotir, Out on the Deep; Plnautl, I Fear No Foe; Letter Kumbaugh, vocal, (Mra. Thoma.) .,. Chopin. Srherro In E major; Hilda Dlckau, piano. (Mr. Reuter). Crlet, Miitletoe; Bely. Tlma You Old Ovpny Man; Nell Dearlnger, vocal, (Mr. Debuiy, Clair de Lune; Moizkowikl, The JUKKlerena; Reglna Franklin, piano, (Mra. Smith.) . w Bruch. Concerto, adagio; Jeanette Moil holder; violin. (Mr. Stecklehergl. Godard, Klorian Song; Becker. Spring time; Bernice Proue, vocal, (Misa Wag ner). 4 . Chopin, Ballad In O minor; Janet Konn, piano, (Mr. Cnenoweta.) now in Morrill hall, being saved for posterity. "This old building has quite a history. It has been condemned frequently as being unsafe, but its first condemnation was before it was completed. Native sandstone was used for the foundation and this stone began to crumble soon. It was replaced by native lime stone, such as the stone of which the penitentiary is built. The lime stone is today's foundation." The state sold lots to raise the building funds for this building, and could not meet additional ex pense of the new foundation, Doc tor Avery stated. Omaha and Lni coln were at swords points at this time, each wanting the university, so Lincoln's residents contributed the $15,000 needed to repair the foundation. Condemnations came thick and fast old U hall was re duced to today's height. Salt Creek Mortar. "As an example of construction of the latter "60s, mortar for the (Continued on Page 2.) 'JINGLE BELLES' Choruses Practice at State Penitentiary for Opera Dance Numbers. YENNE ALL-AROUND MAN Writes, Directs and Takes Lead Role in Kosmet Klub Comedy. Periodic rehearsals and regular chorus practice! are being held by the Kosmet Klub in preparation for the staging of their musical comedy, "Jingle Belles." A prac tice was held at the state peniten tiary Tuesday night by the chor uses to prepare them for their ap pearance in the opera that is to be presented by the inmates of the institution Thursday night. The choruses will provide dance numbers for the opera which is entitled "A Night in Ireland." The cast for "Jingle Belles" has been going through its lines and has rehearsed with Herbert Yenne, author and director of the show. Yenne is to take the lead in the production with the part of Mrs. Judith Barry. Mrs. Barry is a society woman who is very fastidious and fash ionable about her dress and is of an emotional nature. She is about fifty years old and is the mother of two University of Nebraska students, Helen and Donald. The summer home of the Barry's is a few miles north of Nebraska City and the action of the show takes place there during winter vaca tion. The whole group is snow bound and is forced to stay in the summer home during Christmas vacation. Helen Barry Heroine. Helen Barry, played by Pat Mc Donald, is the heroine of the story. She is twenty years old and is a senior at the University of Ne braska. Helen is engaged, or rather has the pin of Tom Ran dall, who is also a senior at the university. Jerry Lambert, the villain, momentarily attracts Hel en, but she wakes up in time and returns to Tom. Donald, Carl Humphrey, is (Continued on Page 2.) PAINTED BY SENIORS West Wall of Faculty Hall To Be Adorned With Nebraska Series. A series of original murals, planned and executed by the senior class in drawing and painting will be painted on the west wall of the faculty oftice in Morrill hall. "The murals will be symbolic of Nebraska, ' declared Miss Kady B. Faulkner, instructor of the class in drawing and painting. "They will show the growth of Nebraska through the stages of log cabins and covered wagons to the present city of Lincoln and Omaha, and buildings as the capitol." Miss Lyda Dell Burry and Miss Ruth Eby are the two girls who are painting the murals. They (Continued on Page 2.) Call A.W.S. Board Meeting Wednesday Members of the Associated Women Students board will meet Wednesday noon at 12 o'clock In Ellen Smith hall for the consideration of Important business. BERENIECE HOFFMAN, President. REHEARSALS ARE HELD REGULARLY To Speak Courtesy or Journal. PROF. E. F. SCHRAMM. Who will speak on "Tropical America" at the weekly World Forum luncheon this noon at the Grand hotel. Professor Schramm is the head of the department of geology at the university. SURVEY REVEALS BEAUTY, BRAINS FOUND TOGETHER Beauty and brains go together is the conclusion of Dr. Leta Hol lingsworth, professor of education at Columbia university, following a careful study of all recent sur veys on the subject of beauty and brains. A beautiful girl, according to her new theory, is almost sure to be intelligent, while an ugly girl in all probability, is dumb. Dr. Hollingsworth brought her theory to the support of the choius girl saying: "1 believe that chorus girls are extremely intelligent, as a whole. They are good looking and tall, and these characteristics, our tests show, indicate brain power." For the last ten years Dr. Hol lingsworth has studied a group of filty-six unusually intelligent chil dren, selected at the age of seven or eight, from the public schools of New York. Each year, she say3, these children have grown in sta ture and beauty and each year they have maintained their high intelligence average and their hign rating irt school. COMlOrlEASEDATE CHANGED 10 FRIDAY Extra Copies Provided for Expected Increase in Awgwan Sales. PRINT GORE SECTION The Spring number of the Aw gwan will not appear until Fri day instead of Thursday as was formerly announced, Editor Mar vin Robinson announced Tuesday. It will be distributed in Social Science and Bessey hall by mem bers of the Sigma Delta Chi. Three hundred more copies are being printed this month because of the expected increase in sales. The February number was a com plete sellout the first day. The sales campaign will cover two days. The Awgwan will contain twenty-eight pages instead of twenty-four as formerly. The new Awgwan contains sev eral new features. Among them is an article by the Snoopers called "Gore." This article will present in Winchellian style the intimate details and personal affairs of prominent students and will un doubtedly create a great deal of interest on the campus, says Rob inson. . Another interesting feature Is "Roses are Red, Violets are Aw You Know What They Mean" by J. T. Coffee. It Is a burlesque on college life and picnics. Others are, "Mush, a Dog Who Died for Tale," by R. Reeder, and, "A Pen Profile," by Rosaline Pizer, both of the humorous type, t A new addition to the magazine is a page featuring the picture of several prominent girls. This will be continued thruout the school year. METCALFE NOT APPLICANT Cyclone Mentor Says He Has Not Considered Taking Gopher Post. T. N. Metcalfe, athletic director of Iowa State college, said Monday that he had received no communi cation that he is being considered for a similar position at the Uni versity of Minnesota. Gopher athletic officials said Metcalfe was one of a long list of candidates being considered as suc cessor to H. O. Crisler who will go to Princeton as head football coach. "I have neither applied for the position nor given it any consider ation," Metcalfe said. CAMPUS CALENDAR Wednesday, March 16. Big Sister board elections, Ellen Smith ball and Home Economics parlors, all day. Bizad News second Issue ap pears. Election of Big Sister Board Ellen Smith hall, 9 to 5. Lutheran Bible league, Temple theater, room 205, 7:00. Freshman commission, Ellen Smith, 4:00. Thursday, March 17. March Awgwan sale opens In campus buildings. . .. -.yrT.-jr .wry-TV. "yvr Dr. Fordyce Agrees With Columbia Professor That Proverb 'Beautiful But Dumb' Proved False Maxim BY VIOLET CROSS. "The more perfect the face, the more perfect the mind," that is the verdict of Dr. Charles Fordyce who is the ehairninn of educational psychology at the university. Asymmetry in features is invariably connected with irregularities of the mind, he claims. Dr. Lota HollinRsworth, professor of education at Columbia university has made the Btatementy that attractive girls are more in telligent than ugly ones. When asked what he thought or tne va lidity of this announcement, Dr. Fordyce Became very mucn inter ested, in fact, almost enthusiastic about the matter. Tn class lectures," continued Dr. Fordyce, "we bring imbeciles and other mental defectives to illus trate this very point. Generally speaking you will find that one eye is larger than the other, that one ear is set higher on the head, or that by some other asymmetry their countenance is very unpleas ant to look upon." To prove further the point that intelligence and beauty are almost inseparable, Dr. Fordyce showed the interviewer some slides which he used in Illustrated . lectures. First there came several very un attractive faces belonging . to in dividuals who were mentally defec tive. Lindbergh's picture appeared and the interviewer noted at once the attractive, well-proportioned face. Following this were several OF E Selleck, Gish in Interviews Say Idea Not Practical At Nebraska. FEAR DECREASE IN SALES Officials Believe Proposal Would Eventually Causr Dissatisfaction. That the single tax plan under which athletics as well as all other extracurricular activities would be financed will not work at Ne braska, was the opinion expressed by John Selleck and Herb Gish, athletic department officials in in terviews Tuesday. Voluntary tax as advocated by Editor Arthur Wolf in Sunday's Daily Nebraskan is not the solu tion to the perennial problem of how to finance various school ac tivities, according to Selleck, busi ness manager of athletics. Pointing out that approximately 3,500 athletic books are sold each year, Selleck declared that the price of athletic tickets would be higher if the single tax plan were In force. "Activities such as publications, dramatics, debate and others would benefit from such a plan, but in so doine would decrease the number of athletic books sold. Consequently there would have tq be a higher price lor our stuaent books, which is exactly contrary to the purpose of the single tax,'' Selleck asserted. Opposed to Compulsion. "The only way the single tax plan would be practical at Ne braska would be to make it com pulsory for each student to pay $12 or $15 or whatever the sum mitrht be at registration time, but I am Irrevocably opposed to such a plan. "Students snouidn t De rorcea to buy an athletic ticket when they don't want to purchase one," was the way Selleck put it. "We have many students nere who work, more so than at any other Big Six school, and it would be rank injustice to require mem to pay a lump sum for the support (Continued on Page 2.) y FOR WOMEN RECEIVED Hardware, Plumbing, Heat ing and Elevator Offers Acknowledged. The hall adioinlne the office of L. F. Seaton, operating superin tendent or university oi iNenrasHu., was filled with contractors ana their renresentatives T U e 8 d a V morning when bids were received on the plumbing ana neating, hardware and elevator for the new rfrla' Hnrmltnrv now in the pro cess of construction. Contracts will be awarded by the board or re gents at their "meeting in the near future. Cox & Schaberg appeared low in in h&sic bids for nlumbintr and heating altho George H. Wentz ap nea ra Tnw when alternates are tie- ured. Lahr Hardware company is low among bias ior rurcusuing (Continued on Page 2.) Corn Cob Meeting Called Wednesday All Corn Cob members will meet Wednesday at 5 o'clock in Social 8ciencet auditorium for the transaction of Important pending business. MARVIN SCHMID, President. ATHLETC HEADS NOT IN FAVOR INL TAX PLAN ,wiw.iwy''Tyil'ai''gWfw--iwyv other equally good illustrations. An Intelligent baby is always a 'bright' appearing one and it Is easy to select the defective child, say's Dr. Fordyce. When the name Hollingsworth was mentioned the doctor's smile brightened to a wide grin. "Yes," he offered amicably, "I know both Mr. and Mrs. Hollingsworth." Mr. Hollingsworth comes from Hoi drege, Neb., and was a student un der Dr. Fordyce at the university. While attending Columbia, Dr. Fordyce was a classmate of Mrs. Hollingsworth. "I have books by both of the Hollingswoith's and believe they have contributed a great deal to this particular field," concluded Prof. Fordyce. He mentioned again in a very serious manner the connection between symmetry of feature and intelligence. In this case the proverb "beautiful but dumb" was just a way of getting even with attractive women and girls. SCHRAMM WILL LECTURE Geology Professor to Give Illustrated Talk at World Forum. Prof. E. F. Schramm will speak on "Tropical America" at the World Forum luncheon Wednes day noon at the Grand hotel. His talk will concern the life of the people and the geographic and eco nomic conditions in British Hon duras, Guatemala, Colombia, and Venezuela. The speech will be illustrated with lantern slides of tropical scenery, old churches, animal life, and scenes of the more important cities. Prof. Schramm made his most recent trip into thi region in 1928, when he went there in the interests of an oil company. All students and faculty mem bers may attend the luncheon. Tickets will, be thirty-five cents at the door. DESCRIBES Y. W. C. A. Retiring President Talks To Freshman Activity Group Tuesday. HOLD SPRING ELECTIONS The organization and purpose of the Y. W. C. A. were described by Marjorie Petersen, retiring presi dent of the organization at the freshman activity group of the A. W. S. Tuesday afternoon. "The Y. W. C. A. is the only re ligious group on the campus," Miss Petresen said "It has no definite connection with the university as the A. W. S. does because it Is not concerned with disciplinary prob lems. Such organizations as the W. A. A. are concerned more with the social problems of the girl, but in the regular meetings of the Y. W. C. A. vespers the religious and inspirational activities are em phasized." Elections are held In the spring, the president, vice-president, sec retary and treasurer being chosen at this time. The new president appoints the cabinet members who must have an average of 80, and who are usually juniors or seniors. Each cabinet member heads a staff of seven girls who take charge of various phase of the work. The summer conferences at Estes park are a feature of the summer program. These are at tended by members of the Y.' M. C. A. and of the Y. W. C. A., and are not only very inspirational but are also the scene of many good times. "Up to this time," Miss Peter sen stated, "there has been a pres ident of the Ag college Y. W. C. A. who attends the regular meetings on the Ag campus. However, we are planning next year to have an Ag staff instead of a president, which will be responsible for work at the college." Girls who wish to sign up for various staffs for next year will be given an opportunity to do so in the near future. Y. M. GROUP GIVES PROGRAM FOR HI V CLUB AT WAVERLY The deputation team of the Uni versity Y. M. C. A. went to Wav erly Tuesday evening at the re quest of J. Y . B. Worley, the super intendent of schools there, to give a program to the Hi-Y club of the Waverly high school. The program was In charge of Harold Soderland, the chairman of the deputation committee. Those who spoke are Robert Morris and James Story. Musical numbers were also given. This is the first of a series of such trips to speait to high school groups. DISCOVER BIGGEST DRINKER OF WATER The world's biggest drink of water has been discovered and measured at the University of North Carolina. It Is the daily swallow taken by plants and tres to slake tlu-ir thirst in summer. OPINION FAVORS REALIGNMENT OF CAMPUS GROUPS Problem of 'What to Do' Is Perplexing; Committee Meets Wednesday. ACTIVITY INTEREST LAGS Present Political Ailments Said to Be Cause of Virtual Inertia. BY THE OBSERVER. Political sentiment in most quarters is highly favorable to the work of faction realignment which will be begun Wednesday afternoon when the student coun cil committee on realignment meets for the first time to com mence Investigations. There is campuf-wldc agree ment that ' something must be done to. .correct' the apparently-deep-seated political ailments that caused a virtual inertia In the af fairs politic . of the student body. The matter of "what to do," how ever, is one which is far more per- plexing. Much light will undoubtedly r shed on the whole situation at the committee meeting this afternoon. After the inauguration of the re alignment suggestion by the Inno cents society committee on student spirit, the student council Immedi ately began work on the matter with the appointment of the com mittee on realignment which will meet for the first time this after noon. Members of the committee are as follows: Edwin Faulkner, president of the student council, chairman ex officio; Willard Hedge, Phil Brow nell, student council representa tives; Otis Detrick, Yellow Jacket president; William Devereaux, Blue Shirt president; Delphian Nash, barb president, and Art Wolf, William McGaffin, and Rich ard Bell, members of the Inno cents society, and Professors W. E. Lantz and E. F. Schramm, fac ulty members. The major reason for the inves- tigatidn of possibilities of fac tional realignment lies in the fact that to the present political align ments are ascribed tne cause for lack of interest in activities. Re ports of the committee's action will follow. CALIFORNIA STUDENTS F Undergraduates Dominate Athletic Policies at Western School. Students at the University of California exercise complete juris diction in matters of finance, ac tivities, and government, concern ing athletics, according to Fred S. Stripp, president of the Associated Students at that Institution. The athletic board of control at California has the following per sonnel: the president of and one representative from a Big C so ciety; the president of and one rep resentative from the circle u so ciety, the senior athletic manager, one representative from the execu tive committee, and a representa tive from the office of the gradu ate athletic manager. All student activities are carried on thru the organization known as the Associated Students of the University of California, This or ganization has financial and man agerial control of both athletic and non-athletic student activities. The athletic council, composed of six undergraduates and one grad uate student, who holds office at the pleasure of the executive com mittee, makes all rules and regula tions relative to athletics. It ar ranges . meets, schedules, makes budgets, and formulates policies, subject only to the approval of the executive committee of the Associ ated Students. SPEAKS 0N CRIMINALS Dr. Fordyce Tells Rotary of Ten Year Tests. Prnf OinrlM Fnrdvce. crofessor of educational measurements and research In the University of Ne braska, addressed me Kotary ciun nt thf Lincoln hotel Tuesday noon and urged sterilization as "the only safe and sane metnoa Dy which to reduce the hordes of tmnp'stprs. kidnaDers and murder ers daily flowing into our penal istituiions. nptsilln? results of tests made on inmate3 of the state reforma tory over a period of ten years. Dr. Fordyce set out that only 10 percent cf the men are "Dngnt mm." Ten Dercent are mentally defective while 75 percent are be low normal in mentality. "These tests nave neen corro KnratAri hv tfRta of a similar na ture In the Kearney boys' reform school and at the Pennsylvania state prison, or. orayce saia. "The only way we can purgo uio country of these masses of crim inals 1 to use as good judj,Tnent as the farmer use in weeding the undesirables from his herds." Uae of sorority bouses has been prohibited on the Occidental col lege campus. Feminine Greeks will hereafter live in the college dormi tories and only Junior and senior Ku,tnai1 ti a n v in- I women my pii-ng.v. - roiityl