Nebraskan
THE
Official Student Newspaper of the University of Nebraska
VOL. XXXI NO. 102.
LINCOLN, NEBRASKA, TUESDAY, MARCH 8, 1932.
PRICE FIVE CENTS
SANCTION
GIVEN
10 BIZAD PARTY
Hopes Affair Will Unite
Students With Other
Campus Groups.
CHAPERONES ANNOUNCED
Professors Arndt, Kirshman,
LeRossignol and Wives
To Preside.
Dean J. E. LeRossignol, of the
college of business administration,
has given his formal assent to the
Bizad Spring party, official opener
of the spring party season, which
is to be held in the Cornhusker
ballroom, Friday night, under the
sponsorship of the Bizad Executive
board. Tickets to the affair may
be purchased for one dollar at
Long's or from any member of the
Bizad Executive board or Com
mercial club.
Declaring that he hoped the
party would unite the students of
the college of business administra
tion with other campus groups,
Dean LeRossignol issued the fol
lowing statement:
"The faculty of the college of
business administration is heartily
in favor of the spring party. We
hope it will unite the students of
this college into an organized
group and earnestly wish that it
may make for closer social rela
tionships with the university as a
whole."
Dean LeRossignol further
showed his attitude by purchasing
a ticket for the affair, even though
he is to act as one of the chap
erones. Chaperones for the affair
are: Dean and Mrs. J. E. LeRos
signol: Mr. and Mrs. K. M. Arndt;
and Mr. and Mrs. J. E. Kirshman.
Norman Prucka, president of the
. Commercial club and member of
the Bizad Executive board, is
chairman of the party committee.
Concerning the function he says:
"The college of business admin
istration hopes to make the Bizad
Spring party an annual event, to
be given each year as the first
downtown party following the
Junior-Senior Prom. Students
from every college in the univer
sity are invited to attend."
Ticket sales to the fete will con
tinue all week. Music for it will be
furnished by Eddie Juugbluth and
his orchestra while Harriet Cruise
Kemmer and Lyle DeMoss, vocal
ists, are added features of enter
tainment. LITERARY SOCIETY MEETS
Discussion of Manuscripts
Was Program of Group
Saturday Night.
Wordsmlths chapter of Sigma
Upsllon, national literary frater
nity, met at the Tau Kappa Epsi
lon house, Saturday evening. Lo
well Thomas, Gordon Roberts, and
Dr. L. C. Wimberly read a manu
script submitted for the Prairie
Schooner, Nebraska's literary mag
azine. Refreshments concluded the
evening.
The next meeting will b held at
the Phi Gamma Delta house, 1339
So. 19th Sunday, March 20.
s wimming MEET TO
BE HELD SATURDAY
Open to University Men;
Frosh Asked to Begin
Daily Workouts.
Rudy Vogeler, supervisor of ln
tram u r a 1 athletics, announced
Monday that plans have been com
pleted for an all-university swim
ming meet to be held Saturday,
March 19, in the coliseum pool.
Medals will be awarded first and
second place winners in each
event. Entries can be made this
week and next at the Intramural
office in the coliseum.
Because graduation this spring
will cause the loss of many varsity
swimmers, Coach Vogeler is espe
cially desirous of having freshman
aspirants begin working out daily
at the pool now to prepare for
competition next year. From 5 to 6
o'clock each day has been reserved
for squad practice.
BY LEROSSIGNOL
History Professor Says Every Age
Believes Younger Generation Fast
On Way to Proverbial Bow Wows
By ROSALIE LAMME.
"Every age believes that the younger generation is going
to the dogs," affirmed Roy E. Cochran, professor of American
history, "but a survey of social history would demonstrate that
every age has its peculiar drawbacks. Materialism is the vice
of our nge."
"There are," continued Professor Cochran, "striking dit-
feivnrM in thp rnflpa of Conducts
and standards of achievement of
every age. What Is perfectly
proper for a man of prominence to
do in one age is under the ban in
another.
Mr. Cochran believes that the
same differences may be discerned
between the nations and civiliza
tions for Instance, those found be
tween the orientals and the oc
cidentals. During the colonial pe
riod everybody drank and there
were no legal or social bars
against it. On the other hand a
man's religion was everybody's
business, he said, for it was a pe
riod of compulsory religion.
Situation Reverted.
Now the situation is nearly re
versed according to Prof. Cochran.
It certainly was legal and quite
Helps Jobless.
; c
, 0
Courtesy o( Tlx Journal.
L. E. GUNDERSON.
As commnnder of the Lincoln
post of the American Legion,
L. E. Gunderson, finance secre
tary of the University of Ne
braska, will head the city wide
drive to find Jobs for unem
ployed. The drive will offi
cially open this noon.
L
SCIENCE ASSN. MEETS
First Conference of Kind to
Be Held in Nebraska;
Fifty Attend.
MET FRIDAY, SATURDAY
A conference of county officials
and those interested in county gov
ernment was held under the aus
pices of the department of political
science Friday and Saturday at
the Cornhusker hotel. About fifty
people, including county clerks and
assessors, members of the legisla
ture, faculty members of the uni
versity, representatives of the
League of Women Voters, news
paper editors and visitors from
universities in other states partici
pated in the discussions.
The conference was the first
such event held in Nebraska. It
was made possible by a plan re
cently adopted by the American
Political Science association
whereby funds are provided by the
association to states wishing to
conduct such a conference. The
political science department of the
university, of which Fror. John i.
Senning is head, formulated the
plans for the Nebraska conclave
and secured the approval of the
American Political Science associa
tion. One of the provisions stipulated
bythe national association is that
representatives of the press shall
be excluded from the meetings of
the conferences. This provision is
expected to insure a freer discus
sion and forestall the using of the
conference by some officials as a
means of making political capital,
Lancaster Leads Discussion.
The conference convened Friday
morning with some introductory
remarks by J. P. Senning. Prof.
Lane W. Lancaster, teacher of
municipal government in the poli
tical science department, led the
(Continued on Page 2.)
I
WILL HONOR GOETHE
Commemorate the Hundredth
Anniversary of Death of
Author of 'Faust.'
The Goethe-Centenary program,
commenorattng the hundredth an
niversary of the death of the
great German poet will be held
March 22nd in the Temple Theatre.
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe,
the most famous German, poet,
critic, and thinker, died at Weimar
on March 22nd 1832 a.t the age of
82. His most noted work Is the
opera Faust.
Not only throughout Germany
but the world over, especially
where Germans live in large num
(Continued on Page 2.)
common in Bible time to have
more than one wife and in certain
places it is still legal, but mono
gamy has become the standard in
most countries of the world.
"It formerly was legal," he de
clared, "in large sections of the
world, to enslave humans and it
was thought that such a practice
paid economically. It is now an al
most universally accepted theory
that slavery was one of the worst
influences in that period and that
it was economically a mistake."
"Criticisms of a group have to
be related to the codes and stan
dards of that time and group,"
added Mr. Cochran. "Thus socially,
the tendency is towards progress,
betterment and conditions which
bring opportunity for happiness
(Continued on Page 2.)
ATHLETIC
BOARD
AT
E
Syracuse University Places
Student Member on Equal
Basis With Others.
FOUR CONSTITUTE PANEL
Two Alumni, Faculty Member
and President Student
Body Form Group.
Completely reorganizing the
athletic board of control this year,
Syracuse university has placed one
student member on the board with
powers equal to those of other
members of the board, Milton C.
Weiler, president of the student
body at that institution, reports.
Before the inauguration of the
new system, the board was com
posed of the graduate manager of
athletics, the vice-chancellor, two
members of the faculty, two
alumni, three or four trustees, and
the president of the student body
and two elected juniors. These stu
dents had no voting power.
This group, according to Weiler,
was too large and unwieldy to act
efficiently, and the need for reor
ganization was felt. This year the
whole athletic association was re
organized under the head of the
athletic board of directors, a group
which has so far proved much
more efficient.
Student On Board.
The members of the newly or
ganized board are: a faculty repre
sentative, two alumni, one of
whom is a trustee, and the student
member, who is the president of
the student body. He automatically
becomes a member, and his term
of office is one year.
"The members of the board have
seemed to enjoy having a student
representative sit with them and
bring the problems of the athletes
and the students before them,"
Weiler states in his letter. "They
have thought well enough of the
idea to suggest the placing of the
authority to make black "S"
awards into the hands of the stu
dent element."
MARCH COMIC 10 GO
ON SALE NEXT WEEK
Awgwan Uses Spring Motif;
Editor Announces New
Improvements.
TO PRINT MORE COPIES
The March number of the Awg
wan will be released for sale about
the middle of next week, Editor
Marvin Robinson said Monday.
The March issue features a spring
motif and will reveal a great deal
of interesting material along this
theme, he commented.
"A great many more improve
ments in the form and appearance
of the magazine have been made
this month and the addition and
enlargement of several depart
ments makes the spring issue bet
ter than any previous edition,"
stated Robinson.
One of the leading features this
month is a story by J. T. Coffee
entitled, "Roses Are Red, Violets
Are Tw You Know What They
Are." "Gore," by the Snoopers is
another distinct feature devulging
many intimate details and personal
sayings of campus people written
in the famous Winchell style. The
Campus Tempo department, which
met with acclaim last month, has
been enlarged.
"This issue will contain more
material than any previous edition
and the Awgwan should again
meet the approval of the campus,"
said Robinson. More copies are
being printed to cope with the de
mand due to the fact that last
month the supply was wiped off
the stands the first day and the
newslands failed to receive their
quota.
A large amount of material from
recent issues has been reprinted in
other comic magazines throughout
the country. Among those re
printing material from the Awg
wan are: Temple University Owl,
Wisconsin Octopus, Grinnell Mal
teaser, and the Utah Humbub.
ANNOUNCE OMAHA CONCERT
University Orchestra Will
Give Program at Joslyn
Memorial March 27.
A concert presented by the Uni
versity of Nebraska orchestra will
be given at the Joslyn Memorial in
Omaha, March 27, at 4 o'clock.
Carl Frederick Steckelberg, pro
fessor of violin at. the university,
will direct. This will be the first
appearance of the orchestra out
side of Lincoln in several years.
The program will be announced
later.
Kosmet Klub Tryouts
Will Be Held Tonight
Kosmet Klub orchestra try.
outs will be held In room 212
Morrill hall at 7:30 tonight. All
persons that are interested In
making the road trip during
spring vacation with "Jingle
Belles", and who have musical
ability are urged to tryout.
Dick Devereaux
President of Kosmet Klub.
REORGANIZED
ASTERN
SCHOOL
HEADS ELECTED FOR
AG COLLEGE Y.M.C.A.
Arthur Peterson Chosen
President for Netv
Semester,
The announcement was made of
the results of the mail ballot for
tho election of officers for the
ensuing semester of the Agricul
ture college Y, M. C. A. at the
weekly meeting held Monday at 7
a. m. in 305 Agriculture hall.
Arthur Peterson was elected
president, Donald Pilger, vice pres
ident, and Ward Bauder, recording
secretary. The new officers will
assume their positions at once and
will may out the program for the
coming months. The meeting was
led by Prof. A. W. Medlar, who
gave his second talk on ethics.
It was decided to continue the
Thursday evening meetings In co
operation with the Wesley Foun
dation. The meeting this week will
be led by Dr. Clark A. Fulmer and
will be held at 7 p. m. in 306 Agri
culture hall.
TRYOUTS FOR KOSMET
'Jingle Belles' Orchestra to
Consist of 12 to H
Musicians.
MEET IN MORRILL HALL
Tryouts for the Kosmet Klub
band that will make an extended
road trip during spring vacation,
will be held at the Morrill hall,
room 212 at 7:30 o'clock tonight.
The orchestra for "Jingle Belles"
will consist of 10 or 12 pieces, ac
cording to the caliber of the ma
terial presented.
"All students that are seriously
interested in playing in the Kosmet
Klub orchestra are urged to be
present for the tryout. The music
that has been accepted for "Jingle
Belles' is excellent and we are
anxious to get a good orchestra so
that the music program can be
carried off successfully," Dick De
vereaux, president of the organiza
tion stated.
Any musicians that will be un
able to attend the Tuesday night
tryout are urged to submit appli
cation at the Klub ! ooms and to
tryout at a future date. Joe Alter
and Jim Douglass are in charge of
the music for the show.
Progresses Rapidly.
Kosmet Klub members are
unanimous in their approval of the
early developments of "Jingle
Belles." "This year's show is as
good now as last year's was two
weeks before the opening night.
We wouldn't be afraid to put one
of the chorus dances on the stage
right now," Devereaux said in con
nection with the progress that has
been made.
The choruses have been rehears
ing every night under the direction
of Ralph Ireland. Don Easterday
and Roger Wilkerson have been as
sisting Ireland with the choruses.
The two choruses, of ten men each,
have not been definitely selected.
Members of the cast have been
rehearsing individually with Her
bert Yenne, author and director of
"Jingle Belles" for the past week.
(Continued on Page 2.)
IS
NEXT FORUM SPEAKER
Labor Leader Will Discuss
Capitalism, Communism
And Politics.
Howard Y. Williams will speak
on "Capitalism, Communism, and
American Politics" at the World
Forum luncheon at noon Wednes
day, March 9. Mr. Williams is now
field secretary of the League of
Independent Political Action, of
which John Dewey is chairman.
He has addressed one hundred col
lege groups and has spoken in all
the large cities of the United
StAt3
Mr. Williams is a graduate of
the University of Minnesota and
Union Technical Seminary and has
taken post-graduate work at both
Columbia and at the University of
Iowa. He worked as a miner to
assist in defraying school expen
ses. The French government decor
ated him during the World war
and he was cited , by General John
J. Pershing for his service in
France in the tenth Engineers
regiment, where he was promoted
to a captaincy.
For ten years Mr. Williams was
In charge of the Peoples Church in
(Continued on Page 2.)
CAMPUS CALENDAR
Tuesday.
Glee Club rehearsal, 7:00, Mor
rill Hall.
Ag Vespers, 12:00, Home Ec
parlors.
Phi Beta Kappa dinner, 6:15,
University club.
Pershing Rifles, 5:00, Nebraska
hall.
Vespers, 5:00, Ellen Smith hall.
Wednesday.
Student council, 5:00, U hall.
Glee Club rehearsal, 7:00, Mor
rill HaU.
Pi Lambda Theta, 7:30, Teacn
er's college, room 108.
Musical Convocation, 4:00, Tem
ple theater.
World Forum, 12:00, Grand ho
tel. Lutheran Bible League, 7:00,
Temple 205.
Friday.
Glee Club rehearsal. 5:00, Mor
rill HalL
L
AVERLE
HERMAN
ELECTED HEAD OF
W. A. A. Names Miss Buol
Vice-President; Hossack,
Alden Get Offices.
INSTALLATION IN APRIL
Officers Will Be Installed
During First Week at
Mass Meeting.
LaVerle Herman cf Nickerson
was elected president of the Wom
en's Athletic association Thursday
noon when fifty members of the
representative board, sports board
and executive councils balloted for
officers for the coming semester.
Mildred Gish, president of the
council, presided at the meeting.
Margaret Buol of Randolph, was
chosen vice-president; Louise Hos
sack of Sutherland, secretary, and
Jean Alden of Kimball, treasurer
and concession manager.
Miss Herman is president of
Gamma Phi Beta, and is a member
of the Physical Education club.
Miss Buol is affiliated with Chi
Omega, and is a sophomore mem
ber of the A. W. S. board. She has
served on the W. A. A; sports
board and is a member of Tassels
and the Y. W. C. A.
Announce Installation.
Miss Hossack is a member of
Gamma Phi Beta and has been ac
tive in the W. A. A. Rifle Firing
club. Miss Alden is affiliated with
Alpha Chi Omega, and is a mem
ber of the Physical Education club.
She has been active in W. A. A.
concession projects.
The installation of officers will
take place at a W. A. A. mass
meeting during the first week in
April. The new officers working in
collaboration with he executive
council take care of all the coed
intramural administrative work.
L
Alpha Phi, Alpha Chi Omega
To Have President and
Secretary.
WILL ELECT CHAIRMAN
"New officers will take charge
of the Panhellenic council in May,"
announced Julia Simanek, presi
dent of the council at its regular
meeting Monday afternoon at El
len Smith hall. Offices are rotated
among the sororities in the order
in which they were established on
tbi3 campus. '
The position of president for
next year goes to the senior dele
gate of Alpha Phi, who will be
Elizabeth Barber, Lincoln. The
junior delegate of Alpha Chi
Omega, as yet not appointed, will
serve as secretary.
A new advisory committee will
be elected at the next meeting,
which will take place the first
Monday in April. A nominating
committee consisting of Mildred
Dole, chairman; Mrs. Leonard
Skold and Betty Harrison, was ap
pointed. This committee will nomi
nate a number of alumnae mem
bers of the council from which two
will be elected. It will also nomi
nate a number of undergraduate
members of the council, two of
which will be elected to serve on
the advisory committee.
The University senate will sub
mit the names of three faculty
members, one of which will be
elected next time to serve as Pan
hellenic chairman for next year.
This will also take place at the
next meeting.
The council had a prolonged dis
cussion of the revision of summer
rushing rules. It is recommended
by the present advisory committee
that the rules be changed to allow
only two summer parties to be
given by each group and to do
away with intensive individual
rushing.
No conclusions were reached,
however, and it was decided to re
fer the matter to the advisory
committee and have it present a
variety of plans at the next meet
ing, at whic htime they will be
voted upon.
miss "dunnjvill speak
Social Worker to Address
Vespers on Subject of
'Friendship.'
Miss Catherine Dunn, instructor
In social case work, will address
Vespers, Tuesday afternoon at 5
o'clock at Ellen Smith hall. The
subject of twr talk will be "Friend
ship." Margaret Upson, a member
of the Big Sister board will pre
side. All big sisters are requested
to make arrangements to come to
this meeting with their little
sisters.
Mens Commercial
Club Has Meeting
There will be a meeting t
the Men's Commercial Club
Wednesday night at 7:00 o'clock
in the Commercial Club room.
All . .ember and actives are re
quested to be present.
Norman Prur.ka, Pres.
ATHLETIC
GROUP
W. A. A. President
'''' ' '
if i
I
" &
V
t i -
I'ourlMy of The Journal.
MISS LAVERLE HERMAN.
At an annual election hfl
Monday afternoon, LaVerle Her
man, Nickerson, was named
president of the Women's Ath
letic Association for the coming
year. Sho is a member of
Gamma Phi Beta sorority.
BAND GETS SEVEN
I
Five Foot Drum, Two Lyres,
Four Special Trumpets
Purchased.
EQUIPMENT OUTSTANDING
A five foot drum mounted on a
carriage, two new lyres and four
special trumpets made their ap
pearance wlttl me ft. U. 1. . nanu
at the Nebraska-Creighton basket
ball game, Monday night. The new
equipment was purchased from
funds that have been set aside for
that purpose.
Nebraska is the only school in
the Big Six that can boast of hav
ing such extensive equipment, ac
cording to John K. Selleck, direc
tor of student activities. The com
pany that manufactured the gigan
tic drum had to visit several stock
yards in Chicago before they could
find a hide big enough for the
drum.
The two silver lyres are orna
mented with a silver tassel on each
side. The four trumpets will be
decorated with Nebraska colors. A
special belt will be required to
help carry the lyres.
The athletic department had an
opportunity to view an up to date
band at the Northwestern game
last fall. Both Purdue and North
western bands had equipment simi
lar to that recently purchased by
Nebraska. It was observed at the
Big Ten football game that the
formation for the band was to
have the two lyres behind the
drum major and to have the trum
pets following the lyres, the rest of
the band coming on behind.
"I believe that the new equip
ment will add to the interest of
Cornhusker fans. The lyres are
very beautiful to hear, I was very
much impressed with those at
Northwestern," Mr. Selleck said.
The new instruments will be
used in the band concerts this year,
in the R. O. T. C. parades ana at
football games.
mSISege
Is First in Kansas History;
Used by Nebraska 60
Years Ago.
A Bachelor of Philosophy de
gree, which was the first degree
ever granted by the University of
Nebraska, will be granted by
Washburn college, Topeka, Kas.,
next year to those students wish
ing to specialize in the social
sciences. This is the first time the
degree has ever been offered in
Kansas colleges.
The degree was granted by Ne
braska during the first nine years
of its existence. Two members of
the first class to graduate from
(Continued on Page 4.)
Definitions Many and Varied as
Campus Males List Qualities to
Be Desired in Their Ideal Girl
By GRETCHEN SCHRAG.
"What is the ideal girl of the average college man!
Several men students think that there is no such thing as
an ideal girl. The requirements which they give vary from
"hair without a permanent" to "being a lady."
"I'd rather she'd have sense than be good looking," de
clared Russell Mousel, business manager of the 19.'2 Coni-
nusKer ana a merooer vi onv
Thotn PI frMternitv. "She should
be pleasant and agreeable, but Bhe
should have a mind of her own."
Edwin Faulkner, Phi Kappa Psi,
and president of the student
council, says: "I have no time to
figure that out. 1 do think, how
ever, the most Important quality
any girl can have is a pleasing
personality. It is hard to judge
this quality. It is Indefinable. But
it la the most important attribute
any girl can have."
The editor of the Awgwan, Mar
vin Robinson, member of Delta
Upsllon, states; "My ideal girl
should be able to carry on an in
telligent conversation. This ability
is a great asset in any girl. Beauty
appeals to m as much as any
thing," he continued. "I am usu
ally influenced by a pretty face. 1
SCHOLARSHIPS TO
BE AWARDED THIS
YEAR BY A.A.U.W.
Lincoln Group Announces
Awards to Be Made
to Coeds.
CONSIDER TWO THINGS
Scholarship, Need Is Basis;
Apoly From March 19
Until April 3.
Two hundred dollars in scholar
ships will be awarded to junior
and senior university coeds by the
Lincoln branch of the American
Association of University Women,
It was announced Monday by Mibs
Gertrude Beers, chairman of the
A. A. U. W. scholarship committee.
This is a custom which the Lin
coln a A. Tl. W. has followed for
a number of years. Awards are
based upon scnolarsmp ana neea,
although campus activities will be
taken into consideration in making
the award. "However," Miss Beers
said, "if a girl has been too occu
pied with her school work and her
pmnlovment to take Dart in activi
ties on the campus this will not
be held against her in maKing we
selection."
Any girl who will be a junior or
senior next year is eligible to file.
It makes no difference what col
lege she is registered in. All appli
cants should be sure, however, that
if they receive the award they will
be able to return to school next
year.
Scholarships Are Gifts.
Thpsp srhnlarshlDS are eifts and
the girls receiving them will be un
der no obligation wnaiever. une
half the scholarship will be
awarded each semester. The com
mlttpp mav use its own discretion
in deciding whether to give two
$50 scholarsnips ana one iuu
scholarship or four $50 awards. Ot
recent years there have been so
many applicants that the commit
tee has made four $50 awards.
Application blanks for the schol
arships may be obtained at the of
fice of Miss Amanda Heppner,
dean of women, at Ellen Smith
hall. They should be submitted to
Miss Gertrude Beers, Teachers
College 119, between the dates of
March 19 and April 3. It is im
portant that all applications be in
at the appointed time as announce
ment of the award will be included
(Continued on Page 2.)
PROF. SWEZET TO SPEAK
Astronomy Instructor Will
Address Meeting of
Engineers.
Prof. G. D Swezey, chairman of
the department of astronomy, will
give a talk on astrology at the
regular meeting of the local
branch of the American Society of
Mechanical Engineers in room 20B
of the Mechanical Arts building at
7:15 Tuesday night.
Business concerning engineers
week and other matters will be
taken up following Professor
Swezey's talk.
STUDENTS WILL HOLD
MEETING 0 TUESDAY
Economic Round Table to
Hear Talks on Causes of
State Bank Failures.
The Economic round table group
of students Interested In current
economical problems, will hold a
postponed meeting in Social Sci
ences Tuesday evening. AU stu
dents are invited.
Earl C. Hald, graduate student
of business administration, will
give the principal talk of the eve
ning, the subject being, "Underly
ing Causes of State Bank Fail
ures in Nebraska." Mr. Hald is
studying this question for his mas
ter's degree and is well versed in
this field.
Jerome Peter is president of the
group and will preside. A round
table discussion will follow the
talk.
like to see poise in a girl. Mind
and beauty are reiauve quaimen.
But I do think a girl should be a
good sport."
"My ideal girl is a nruneue wuo
m .rata a nprmnnpnt and I don't
like people with smeary lips," de
clares Art won, sigma r-ui
Sigma, who la editor-in-chief or
the Daily Nebraskan. "Above all,
however. I want tier to nave com
mon sense."
Substitution.
"Life la made up of gubatitu
tions for ideals," believes Harry
Foster, Alpha Tau Omega. t'There
is no such thing as an ideal girl,
but we must learn to reconcile our
selves to a substitute."
"She must have a cheerful dis
position; be a companionable and
(Continued on Page S.