TWO THE DAILY NEB R AS KAN SLIJNDAY, FEBRUARY 28, 1932 The Daily Nebraskan 8tatlon A, Lincoln, Nebraska OFFICIAL STUDENT PUBLICATION UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA Published Tuesday, Wadneiday, Thuraday, Friday and Sunday mornings during tn academio yaar. THIRTV-FIRST YEAR, Entered ae second-class matter at the nostofflce I Lincoln. NebrasKa. under act of conoress, March 3, 1879, and at special rate of postage provided for In section 1103, act of October 3, 1117, authorized January so. mzz. under direction of tne student puoncation Boa ra SUBSCRIPTION RATE 52 a year Single Copy 8 cents 11.25 a semester 3 a year mailed 11.79 semester mailed Editorial Office University Hall 4. Business Off Ice University Hall 4A. Telephones Day: B-6S91; Night: B-6882, B-3333 (Journal) Ask for NeorasKan editor. jMCMBERr 1 . a - tSJ 1932 , 1 This paper is represented for (enereJ advertiin by the Nebraska Frees Association. EDITORIAL STAFF Arthur Wolf Edltor.ln-chlef MANAGING EDITORS Howard Allaway Jack Erlckson NEWS EDITORS Phillip Brownell Oliver De Wolf Laurence Hall Virginia Pollard Joe Miller Sports Editor Evelyn Simpson Associate Editor Ruth Schill Women's Editor Katharine Howard Society Editor CONTRIBUTING EDITORS. Gerald Bardo George Dunn Don Larimer Edwin Faulkner Boyd Krewson William Holmes George Round Art Kozelka BUSINESS STAFF Jack Thompson Business Manager ASSISTANT BUSINESS MANAGERS Norman Galleher Frank Musgrave Bernard Jennings Clothes on a Hickory Limb. On February 15 the University of Xt-bras la celebrated its Founder's Day. Judge Dales who gave one of the addresses of the day, told his listeners that the building that the uni versity now needed was one in which adequate tiu-ilities for physical recreation and education could be provided for the entire student body. 1 1 o made a point of the fact that the present athletic plant was not sufficient to Rive stu dents the opportunity of physical recreation. Without doubt too little emphasis is placed on the physical side of the modern education. Strong minds, developed through college train ing, lose much of their effectiveness when they live in weak bodies. One of the fundamental necessities for success is a healthy body. But the tendency now is to build up the mind and neglect the body. About the only physical exercise the aver age student gets now is three hours of drill when the weather permits or a limbering up in one of the physical education classes con ducted for women or those excused from drill. To most of us, this is a "chore." But for a few exceptions we do not hold any great affection for enforced military training or physical edu cation. If, on the other hand, participation in sports was made interesting enough without being mandatory most of us would spend part nf our leisure time in some sort of physical recreation. The university took a forward step in pro viding such a means when it built the swim ming pool but immediately hedged it in with restrictions that somehow took the pleasure out of swimming. The requirement of a phy sical examination was a proper and necessary step but the rule that men and women could not jointly use the pool during free hours was a kill-joy'' to students. As it is the pool is not used by enough students, especially during the free hours. We pay a dollar a semester toward the cost of building and running the pool but don't use it. if joint use of the pool was allowed more f us would take advantage of the opportunity. When a free hour came along and the student had no class, instead of going some place to "cake" he might ask some young lady to go swimming. Besides giving students something to do except "cakf," especially if Ihey don't have cars, it would provide some of the phy sical exercise that Judge Dales mentioned. There is no doubt that opening the swim ming pool to both men and women during free hours would arouse enthusiasm and interest among the student body and cause a lot more of t hem to use the pool. After all the pool was built for Ihe use of the students but the pleas ure of using it was taken away partly by he rule prohibiting joint use of the pool. When ihe pleasure is taken away from any form of recreation people lose interest in it and it ceases to be indulged in. Sonic of the campus cynics say that money spent for the Junior-Senior Prom has always gone to charity. The next great whisjering campaign will coiil inue from now until the prom girl is presented. About Jack, The Play Hoy. '"Eligibility of Candidates Js Being Checked" says Daily Nebraskan headline in reference to Iryouts for the cast of "Jingle Belles," annual spring Kosmet Klub show. Every year; it .seems, the ancient bugaboo of eligibility keeps some candidates from positions to which they aspire. Last year the Kosmet Klub had to an nounce the cast one by one from week to week as the selected persons became eligible for the shot. This year the Kosmet Klub plans to an nounce the cast in one piece. They will not choose ineligible persons for the honors and t fins will not have the constant worry of get ling the aspirants up in their hours by the time of the show. Eligibility as defined by the student council constitution drafted last year consists of: 1. Being a regular student in the Uni versity. 2. Be carrying satisfactorily at least twelve hours at time of participation. a. Receive at least twelve hours credit (not including summer school) his last pre ceding semester. 4. Receive at least twenty-seven hours' credit (which may include summer school) his last two semesters immediately preced ing the time of participation. Interpreted into lay English this mean that a candidale must be making twelve hours this semester ntid must have made fifteen hours Ihe last semester. This, of course, is a very lenient ruling and it seems that there should be no one ineligible under the provisions of the constitu tion. But every year, there are approximately 25 percent of the aspirants to positions in eligible. The purpose of the institution is primarily that of scholarship and when that is neglected then something somewhere is wrong. The trouble is easy to locate. Too many students place the emphasis on the social side of the university life instead of dividing their atten tions equally between scholarship, activity and social events. This Mould most certainly elim inate all of the ineligibility. All work and no play, it is said, makes Jack a dull boy. On the other hand, all play and no work makes Jack ineligible to play officially. A great deal depends upou the view point If a coed kisses you she is sweet. If she kisses some one else she is immoral. Hoover is going to have to rely on a miracle to cut the taxes and increase revenue at the same time. MORNING MAIL Tradition. TO THE EDITOR: Well. the annual tears occasioned bv the Nebraska in China drive of the V. W. C. A, have now been shed. Heave a deep sigh, girls, probably no one else will weep on your shoul der about it this vear. For four years that we have happened to be connected with this particular drive, the shedders-of-tears over this-and-that have never failed to bemoan the extravagant expenditure ol funds to winch they do not contribute where they will not benefit by them. rnday, Dr. X. issued a plea that this vear, for once, the V. W. spend its money where it is needed, on people ,who deserve, it, rather than on the heathen Chinee. There are too many pressing needs for eharitv in our own country, points out the doctor, to justify ship ping money off to a far-distant land, where Ihe benefactors will quickly use it up in am munition to shoot someone up, and where it will in no way boost home industry. The present urgent call for financial aid for depression stricken areas, even within the toundaries of this state, are well understood and appreciated by members of the University l. W . C. A., and Ihey contribute wholehearl dly in any type of service and assistance of which they are capable. But the fund which for more than fifleen years they have raised and sent to China is a horse of a slightly different color from the carloads of wheat and run-over shoes which the drouth counties need. The Xebraska-in-China drive, carried on on his campus every spring. M as in the beginning established to help further the work of Grace Coppoek, a University of Nebraska graduate, n the organization of the . W. C. A. in China. Since Miss Coppoek 's death, native Chinese women whom she trained herself, have been arrying on the work she started, in opening and improving opportunities for health edu- ation for women, and providing assistance in the difficult adjustment thev were forced to face as a result of the economic revolution in China. Orace Coppoek 's work has been praised by ducational and religious leaders throughout he world, and she has been verv widelv recog nized as having contributed very vitally to the well being of women in China. The fact that hese women themselves are now carrying on the work, testifies to the value they appreciate n it. However, like most pioneering move ments, this one suffers from lack of financial support. It seems very fitting that this project, insti uted by a Nebraska woman, should be shared ami contributed to by Nebraska women. There are, of course, more visible needs for funds nearer home than Shanghai. However, the gift they send to their sisters in China, although if means a very great deal to these women, would not feed very many mouths for very long in this country. There have always, been, and probably will always be, potent, needs for charity at home. But Nebraska girls should feel that thev are sowing good seeds in taking advantage of this opportunity to help Chinese women, who. good ness knows, need it. MISS V. W. The Lid Again. TO THE EDITOR: On the evening of January 9, the Brown )erby belonging to the Freshman Laws dis appeared, if ihal had been all. nothing would have ben thought of it. The loss would have, probably, been attributed to some kind of sea veil gers. who miglil have disposed of the bead-gear in some manner typical of the pecie perhaps eaten. But, subsequently it appeared at the. En gineer's ball. Without noting the indignities that the distinguished 'lid' may have suffered on that occasion, it is to be noted that simul taneously the Engineers denied anv part in the abduction of the 'crown' from Dean Fos ter's office. This denial was never seriously questioned. There was no reason to question it. If the Engineers took the hat, why should they deny it? But the attitude of the Engineers has not been altogether consonant with their innocence. Whether they took the hat or not they have retained it. And for what purpose? So far as I appears, there m no purpose at all; none, save the secretive retention of an article of no use to them. Just how the historical significance of the Derby cau take any part in the curriculum of the Engineering college is hard 1o see. Can it be that the amateur bridge builders take any pleasure or glory in the withholding of 1 hat which if of use at all. can be only of a very secretive use? Can it be that engineering stu dents are so emotionally subverted as to take pride in the perpetuation of a theft? Such an attitude is not in harmony with the notions of conscience and purpose generally accorded the Engineers. It is submitted, that if that school counts the suppression of the Brown Derby as any kind of a victory, then ihey are satisfied with the emptiest kind of a triumph. LEX. uw.sr! warn irac E TREND OF THE TIMES by GERALD BARDO CPEAKER of the house, John Garner of Texas says: "Since he has been president, Hoover has led us Into the greatest panic the country or world has ever known.' Secretary or war, Hurley, retail ates that the democrats are Blun dering- the president. True is the statement that if you want to know your faults, just run for a public office. Slan der, or whatever is said about him, the politician must accept it. Not courts, but the people are the Judge of him. Let "Jack" Garner receive the democratic nomina tion; then he will find out if the United States agreed with what he has said. A MER1CAN women in Shanghai are aiding in hospitals giving first aid to the wounded. Better is that kind of service than for American men to go to the front to fight. I ITTLE foundation has an under -' graduate upon which to critt cize the appointment of such a man as Benjamin N. Cardozo to the supreme court of the United States. But at least this can be said, that when the whole nation applauds h i s advancement, so much stronger becomes the su preme court, and the less it feels the loss of Justice Holmes. "IF ANYBODY tries to stretch his dirty paws for our coal, timber and oil wella, he may be sure that for each ton of coal, each cubic meter of timber, each tractor, and each pound of fish we will fight stronger and more obstinately than we fought in 1929." This said General Blukhar, chief of the far eastern soviet army. This army "is ready at any time to defend the country as is pro ceeds to build socialism," said the general. Such is the view of one Russian leader as Moscow asks Japan her reasons for using; the Chinese Eastern railway, as it was heard she was going to do, to transport troops to the soviet border. This railway is partly Russian owned. Also Russia charged that Japan was supporting "white" Russian activities in Manchuria. These Russians are anti-socialists. TO HELP her unemployed New A. ji in wiiBiuciiug a ju pel- cent tax on tickets for public amusements. It was estimated that this would raise $19,000 for the state's relief work. The ones enjoying amusements should be the ones able to help the unfortu nate. However foolish, poor peo ple sometimes spend their money unwisely. A DOLLAR saved is a dollar more to cut the deficit. The house appropriations committee proposes along with its 1933 treasury and nostofflce depart ment appropriations that some twenty-nine positions in the cus toms service be cut out to save $153,800. CINCE 1920 Canada has obtained fron one-eighth to one-quarter of its total tax revenue from a general sales tax. Last week a Canadian government sales tax expert was pressed into United States service by Secretary of Treasury Mills in araftmg a pro posed manufacturers' tax. Why not a little advice from somebody who knows? Series of Lenten Meetings To Be Held by Several Student Groups. A scries of Lenten discussions by various groups on the topic "Finding a Workable Religion," has been planned by the Religious Welfare council. Many of the groups are using Dr. Stanley Jonea new book, "Christ of the Mount" as a basis for their study, L. W. MacMillan is leading a se ries of Lenten meditations at 5 o'clock daily and Is holding a con firmation class at 7 o'clock each Tuesday at the University Episco pal church. A group meets with W. C. Fawell at the Wesley par sonage on Monday and Wednes day at 7 o clock. Relnhold Carlson and the Reverend Henry KrcK leaa discussion groups Wednesday eve nings at 7 o'clock at the Temple. The Reverend Dean R. Leland also has a class on Wednesday eve nines. As a part of the same plan Mist Berniece Miller, University Y. W C. A. secretary, leads meetings at Ellen Smith hall on Tuesdays at 4. o'clock on "The Religions of the World" and on Thursday noons on Jesus and the Records." LIBRARY POSSESSES RARE MANUSCRIPTS FROM MIDDLE AGES (Continued from Page 1) written during the late fifteenth century. Its one hundred twenty four vellum leaves or folios are made beautiful with illuminated initials and borders. The oldest manuscript belonging to the library is the Raymundus de Pennaforte, Summa de Casi bus, which dates back to the thir teenth century, and was probably written in France. The last leaves of this manuscript are missing leaving only twenty folios. It was bound in 1840 with French violet calf. " A fourth manuscript was found last year over in the Classics li brary. It had at some time been bought with funds from that li brary and forgotten about. Last summer one of the professors dis covered and brought it over and had it catalogued at the main li brary. It is SallUHtius, Jugurtha, Catalina, and was written in Lom bardy about 1440. Its seventy-one vellum leaves are illuminated with gold leaf initials. The manuscript was bound in 1860 in Italian half calf. This manuscript belonged to Joseph Ort during the eighteenth century. Later is became the prop erty of Carlo Morbia of Milan, and in 1826 it went to Harrassowitz. from whom the university obtained it. MOUSE IN LIBRARY OBSERVES VARIOUS TYPES OF STUDENTS (Continued from Page 1.) returned to the desk with a sus picious air, waits an hour or so, and at last leaves determining to skip that class. Also the pledge who has to study under guidance of an upperclass man. She always arrives late, takes a great deal of time fixing her coat and sharpening that pen cil, then opens her book, stares at it, glances around, finds that would-be sister watching her, and resignedly gives herself over to study. Thursdays, Fridays Quiet. Thursdays and Fridays are quiet Where is everyone? Buying a new dress? Getting a manicure and wave? Shining shoe. and pressing tilts for thoc big dates? I won der. Then comes Sunday. Ah, Sun day! That's the best time of all. Couples come together to study. Oh, what sport! They saunter in laughing and joking. Always laughing. I wcuder why? Then they sit down and open their books. Between nearly every line they glance at one another, just to be sure tney're UU there, you know. Every few minutes they whisper over this or that. At last they declare they know everything perfectly. j.'Kk up their books, and saunter oul. After all, it's a Townsend photo graph that you want. Adv. UNIVERSITY LIBRARY WITH 260,000 VOLUMES IS LARGEST COLLECTION OF BOOKS IN STATE OF NEBRASKA. (Continued from Page 1) lowing 1892. In the early days a library committee directed and managed the affairs of the lmrary and its chairman waa in some re spects the librarian. For the first ten years no reg ular hours of opening were ob served and very little use was made of the library by students. In the fall of 1878 Dr. George E. Howard returned to the university as a professor and assumed the duties of the chairman of the li brary committee who was then ab sent on leave. Dr. Howard immedi ately became popular with the students by opening the library from two to six eacn aiternoon. a greatly increased use of the library was noticeable at once. From 1888 to 1891 Miss Elleu Smith was librarian and began ef forts to classify the books. Her limited time made it impossible for her to accomplish very much, how ever. She was followed by Profes sor George MacMillan. Faculty Had Keys. Taurine- this early period all fac ulty members carried keys and Dr. Bessey has told in the Corn husker of 1908 how impossible it was to make them give up the keys until Chancellor Canfield pre sented the matter at faculty meet ing: and he added the information that the lock on the library door had just been changed, so the keys would be of no further value. Needless to say, the keys came in. In 1892 Chancellor canneia real ized that the library was growing rapidly, and that without some definite method of cataloging the constantly increasing use of the books was going to become nearly impossible. He secured as librarian Miss Mary U. Jones, wno naa jui. completed a course of training in the New York State Library School. She had a difficult task to un dertake. They were some over 30, 000 volumes to be catalogued and classified by subject. She worked hard and constantly, and during her five year stay accomplished her task. She classified and cata logued, not only the books that she found, but also those purchased during her stay. In addition to this she gave short courses in catalog uing in order to train assistants to carry on her work, and started the organization of the library upon the lines which it has since fol lowed. Librarians From New York. It is interesting to note that all of the librarians so far in the his tory of the library have had their training at the New York State Library School. Miss Jones was succeeded by Mr. J. K. Wyer, jr., and Dr. Walter K. Jewett, who each held the position seven years. They were followed by Malcolm G. Wyer, and G. H. Donne, the pres ent librarian. From the first the University li brary has been primarily a refer ence library. Most of the books have been bought on the recom mendation of professors who were interested in securing the best material in print in their own fields. This has occasionally re sulted in extreme specialization in some lines, leaving the library comparatively weak in other things. But these special collec tions have proved so valuable es pecially in research work, that it has been deemed wise to allow the DO YOU FAVOR INTRA MURAL DEBATE? Recent expressions of student and faculty aentlme t have fa vored addition of debate to the Nebraska Intramural sports program. Rudy Vogeler, Intra mural athletic director, says such a program could be easily adopted If students should ex press an interest In It The Dally Nebraskan, In order to g-' student reaction to the pro posal, Is here publishing a bal lot which It requests each or gan'ied house president, frater nity and sorority, to fill out and -;turn to the Daily Nebraskan office In the basement of U hall Frliay or Saturday. TOR DEBATE AGAINST DEBATE f "Your Drug Store Call us when you need diuijs ouiek. Also snappy lunches or reel oo of chocolates. The Owl Pharmacy 148 No. 14th & P. Phons B-1068 Dry Cleaning Is 1 lit fountain of youth fur g;iriiicn1s. Keeps them young, and new looking. Send us your next order, our modern reliable serv ice will surprise you. MODERN CLEANERS SOUKUP A WE8TOVER CALL F2J77 For Sorvlcs different phases of the library to develop a little unevenly. Although the library, is pri marily a, reference library built up for the use of professors and stu dents in their university work, this does not mean that there are no books to interest the general reader. Most of the best litera ture of all ages is there, poetry, fiction, essays, and drama; large collections cf history and biog raphy; travel and exploration. But the limited space unfortunately prevents students from browsing around to choose their own read' ing. Several Departmental Libraries. On the other hand the many de- partments make a real laboratory of the library. The main part of the students' work in many courses is done in the library, in the scientific and technical courses large use is made of books on the subject generally placed in depart mental libraries. There are several of these de partmental libraries now, most of which started with private collec tions or boks owned by professors, and have grown into small branch libraries. The largest or these is the one on the agricultural college campus containing books on agri culture and all its allied subjects. The engineering and mathematics books are placed in the Mechanic Arts library, those on botany and zoology in Bessey nan, ana on chemistry, sociology, physics, en tomology, and classics in smau ae partmental libraries. The law H brary is also separate, occupying the whole of the third floor of the law building, and a valuable medi cal collection is held at the College of Medicine in Omaha. In addition to assigned and re quired reading, there is a very grat use of the library by stu dents preparing papers and de botes and looking up subjects of passing or permanent interest, while from outside the university come many requests for informa tion and assistance. GRADUATE PRINTS ARTICLE Leo R. Kennedy Publishes Results of Survey on Retention. "The Retention of Certain Latin Syntactical Principles by First and Second Year Latin Students after Various Time Intervals," is the title of an article by Leo R. Kennedy, Ph. D. Nebraska '30, who is teaching psychology at Creigh ton university. Omaha. The ar ticle was published in the Journal of Educational Psychology. SELLERS TALKS AT DOANE. Dr. J. L. Sellers, associate pro fessor of history, addressed a bi centennial meeting of students at Doane college last week, on "The Personage of George Washington." When a psychology professor at Allegheny college failed to bring a student out a hypnotic spell for three-quarters of an hour, the dean of women placed a ban on further experiments with hypnosis. Unitarian Church 12th and H Streets Arthur L. Weatherly, Minister The Church Without a Creed Not the Truth, But the Sarch for Truth Sunday, February 28 "The Banishment of Fear" rraternity and Sorority Jewelers Let us submit our designs and prices on pins, rings, seals, tro- I phies and party favors. 100 Service "J in Students' Supplies Tucker Shean Jewelers Stationers 1123 "O" St. i f i f t i m s5a 5 raMssfenEafa .1 SMART WEAR (saP FOR WOMEN 1X2212240 STREET cMONDAY Leap Year CLEARANCE SALE Feb. 29th won't come again for 4 years. Just an additional day thrown in for good measure we use it for drastic Clearance of all Mid-Season Dresses. NO APPROVALS NO LAY AW AYS ONE DAY ONLY 43 $ Presses 32 29 8ilk$ in blank, navy, brown, green, and print, 5 velvett. 3 wools, 5 chiffons, 1 lace, 6 formal. S ihe 14. 15 to 135. SIZE 14 TO 44. $10 63 Dresses SI were fll.M J were U.0 11 were IIS80 to 68.60 Knitted drr.tn, itreet drea, rough iilki, ptintt, crepe. 19.50 to 69.50. SIZXS 14 TO 41. Odds & Ends I Hudaon Seal Fur Coat $150.00 I Caracul, Tan Self Collar 65.00 f 5 Lapin Jackets . 25.00 23 Fine Hand Bags, Calf 1.00 C36 Straw Hats 1.45 2 Velvet Formal Wraps, each 5.00 i