N H.K UAIL i IN JiJBKASlvA : . Official Student Newspaper of the University of Nebraska I- I- PRICE FIVE CENTS. VOL. XXX NO. 121. LINCOLN, NEBRASKA, THURSDAY, APRIL 2. 1931. BIRD HAND TO Rehearsals of Drinkwater Play Begun by Miss Alice Howell. IS IMAGINATIVE COMEDY Concerned With Affair of Innkeeper's Daughter And Nobleman. "Bird In Hand," an imaginative comedy by the renowned Engllsn playwright, John Drinkwater, has been selected by the University Players as their final production for the present session, Having en joyed the most successful years run in the organization's history, the Players are concentrating their eforts on this final comedy presen tation. Unlike other Drinkwater produc tions, "Bird an nana is a ngra comedy, brimming with humorous situations and calling for a cast of interesting, entertaining charac ters. Drinkwater achieved fame in the dramatic arena through his in tense biographical plays, "Abra ham Lincoln," "Oliver Cromwell" and "Robert E. Lee." It Modern Comedy ' Bird In Hand" is considered one of the outstanding modern come dies, dealing with the struggle of an English inn-keeper to prevent his daughter from having a ro mance with the son of a wealthy English lord. Its plot centers around the love affair of Joan, the inn-keeper's daughter, and Gerald, the boy who takes care of the inn keeper's daughter when the inn keeper tries to keep her in. The first act in this fast-moving satire takes place in the bar-parlor of the "Bird In Hand" inn. Thomas Greenleaf , proprietor, is expound ing his views of the younger gen eration in general and his charm ing daughter in particular. He ob jects strenuously to Joan's frequent auto rides with Gerald, because he considers their stations in life too remote to allow such casual con tacts. If his grandmother consid ered herself too proud to go riding in a nobleman's gig, hi.. modern daughter should be above Rolls Royce rides with one above nor simple life. Mrs. Greenleaf defends her flaughter. But the daughter needs little defense, for when the beep beep of a Rolls Royce is heard, she makes a run for her gentleman friend. Make Amusing Comments Several guests drift into the lit tle inn, bringing their own ideas of the situation. A sardine salesman, a young politician, and a wealthy barrister complete the family cir cle. Their comments on modern so ciety are as amusing as they are truthful. The inn-keeper, after a heated session in an upstairs room of the inn, is convinced that he should tive his daughter an opportunity to choose her own life. Despite the battle in room 4, between his daughter and her blue-blooded sweetheart. The guests enter' the family battle with spirit, much to Mr. Greenleaf's disgust and his daughter' appreciation. . Consents to Wedding When the nobleman himself ar rives on the scene and suggests that Mr. Greenleaf considers his daughter inferior to Gerald, the inn-keeper fumes. After fuming for some time, he consents to the mar riage. "Bird In Hand" will open in the Temple theater on Monday eve ning, April 13, for a week's run. The cast, now in rehearsal, will be announced by Miss Alice Howell, players director, Sunday morning. CHOSEN END PLAYERS SEASON 'Go West, Young Man' Was Cause Of Dales Coming to Nebraska in 1871; Has Been Here for 60 Years The west, land of golden oppor tunities of promises and of adven tures was the reason for the com ing of Judge James S. Dales, sr., to Nebraska sixty years ago yes terday. Judge Dales is the oldest em ploye of the University of Nebras ka in point of years of service, at present holding the office of gen eral secretary of the board of re gents. Although he was tor- in St. Louis, Dales attended school in Ohio. While there be became ac quainted with Allen R. Becton, who was later to become the first chancellor of the University of Ne braska. It was in March, 1871 that the chancellor first began his duties as the head of the university and was the occasion for the de cision of Dales to come to the west. ' April 1, 1871, three score years ago yesterday, . saw his aTival in Lincoln. The remainder of the spring and the summer were spent in botanical research of the fields of Nebraska. When the new state university opened Sept. 7, 1871 there were only two members in the . junior class. Judge Dales waa one and his friend William H. Snell was the other. They have the distinc tion of being the first class to graduate from the university, which event took place . in 1873. Judge Dales in 1878 received the first, advanced degree granted by To Speak for Y. M." C. A. if S'J ("N TV FRANCIS 8. HARMON. President of the National coun cil of the Y. M. C. A. who will ad dress the annual state meeting of the organization in Lincoln 'on April 18. COED VICTIM OF CAR WRECK RESTS EASILY Examination Reveals Miss Frantz Sustains No ; Serious Injury. Miss. Ruth E. Frant., sopho more )n the teachers college, -who was painfully but not seriously in jured when she was pinned be neath the car in which she was riding Tuesday near Eagle, Neb., is resting easily at the home of her parents Mr. and Mrs. H. Kurth Frantz, in Lincoln. An examination found no seri ous injuries nr broken bones, sev eral bad bruises being the extent of her injuries. Miss Frantz will be confined to her home, however, for at least a week under the care of the attending physician, Dr. Earl N. Deppen. Miss Frantz was the oniy oc cupant of the car to suffer bad bruises. With her were Miss Allene Mumeau, Miss Helen Harrison and Miss Ruth Duensing. All are uni versity students and members of Alpha Omicron Pi sorority. RECITAL PLANNED BY T Will Present 'Passing of The Third Floor Back.' "The Passing of the Third. Floor Back" will be portrayed in a . re cital this evening at -7:30 o'clock in the Temple theater by Miss Charlotte Wells. ; Miss Wells, Lin coln, is a senior student in the dramatics department of the school of fine arts. The nlav. written bv K. Jerome is the second of a series of recitals which are being given by students in the dramatic department. "The Fool," by Channing Pollock, por trayed by Mrs. Sophia Potter,, was the first of the series which was presented last week. "The Pass ing of the Third Floor Back" de picts the influence which one per- ionallty nas on otners. Miss Wells, assuming all the rntos in her nlav. is a member of the University Players, Dramatic club, Chi Delta Phi, literary so ciety for women, and Alpha XI Delta, social sorority. Journalism Sorority To Hear Miss Kavich Theta Sigma Phi, honorary Journalistic sorority, will meet at Ellen Smith hall Thursday at 5 o'clock. Ann Kavich, dra matic director, will read mod ern poetry and some original works. . . t -t-Courtuy of Llneoln' Journal. JUDGE J. 8. DALES. . the unfversity.1 ' la 1875 Judge Dales became as sociated with, the staff of the state university as general secretary cf the board of regents, which posi tion he still holds. , He has an nounced thac he will retire on Jan. 1, 1933, when , he will have com pleted fifty-seven years of inti mate relationship with the school. F.S. HARMON TO ADDRESS-STATE Y J. MEETING President of National Y. Council Scheduled as Principal Talker. WILL MEET ON APRIL 15 Cutshall, Denver Seminary President, Will Also Talk to Group. The annual state meeting of the Y. M. C. A. to be held In Lincoln April 15. is to have for its prin cipal speakers franc is S. Harmon of Mississippi, editor and lawyer, president of the National Council of the Y. M. C. A., and Dr. Buy Cutshall, president of Illff Theo losrical Seminary, of . Denver. From quite different points of view, these ' two men' win outline their ' conception of the associa tion, its background, its experi ence, its present-day responsibility and its future.- . They win grve a practical application of virile Christianity to . the problems of every man- every day. Aetlve for 20 Years. Mr. Harmon, thirty-five years old, is the youngest leader the as sociation has ever had. For twen ty years he has been active In Y. M. C. A. activities. He worked his way through the University of Virginia, served nineteen months with the American troops in France as a private and later as a lieutenant at fit. Mthiel and in the Argonne. Mr. Harmon has worked in the oil fields of Texas, studied law at Harvard and served two years as assistant attorney general of Mis sissippi. He is now editor of the Hattiesburg American, and is giv ing of his time to association work. To Speak on Religion. Dr.- Cutshall is to speak upon the subject: "The Inadequacy of our. Religious Life." He has been in recent years largely directed to the problem Of directing religious undertakings toward the definite and practical improvement of ev-ery-day ethics and ideals and his effort today is to present the old time faith in modern terms. ALPHA 2ETA NAMES SEVEN Students fleeted Will Not ' Be Revealed Until Later Date. One senior and seven junior stu dents were elected to Alpha Zeta Tuesday night, it was announced. Names of these students will not be revealed until later, according to- members of the organization, when a special convocation will be held. . Alpha Zeta is an honorary men's agricultural society which selects its members according to scholas tic and activity records, Fred Meredith, president, stated. Other officers of the society are Glenn. Burton, censor; Gerald Schick, scribe; John McClean, treasurer; ' and Melvln Husa, chronicler. . . Glenn Burton heads a committee which will arrange for Initiation of the new candidates, which Frank Sampson has charge of the recep tion banquet which will follow the exercises. - House Opens April Fool Session With First Class 'Bang A real "bang" opened the day for the house of representatives yesterday on April Fool's day. . The "bang," lor sucn it was, was a small explosion which oc curred during-roll call. Cause of the . disturbance was explained when Representative Harry A. Foster -.of Omaha hurled a book from his desk; ' The book, it seems, was a trick affair, iixed with a loaded cap in side, , which exploded when the book was opened. The title of the disturbing volume was "Home Brew, Wines, and Liquor, All You Need to Know About Making Them." It was presented by Rep resentative Rudolph Tesar, col league of Mr. Foster. NATIONAL OFFICER INSTALLS LEADERS OF PHI CHI THETA Marie Fraser of Lincoln, second national vice president of Phi Chi Theta, acted as installing officer it a meeting of -the group held Tuesday at Ellen Smith hall. The new - officers installed by Miss Fraser were: Dorothy McCall, Alliance,, president; Alice Reader, Kimball, vice president; Maxlne Wulbrandt, . Exeter, recording sec retary; Elda' Guhl, Lyons, .corre sponding secretary,,'' and Marie Adams, Herman, treasurer. Meet of Chemical Engineers Called To - Discuss Plans All chemical engineers are urged to be present at the meet ing of the Chemical' Engineer ing society 'to be Mid tonight in Chemistry .hall at 7:30 to dis cuss plane for engineers night, revlous to the business meet ing, two two reel films, "Frori Pigs to Paint." and "Steel S id Paint,", according to Russell Beers, secretary f the organi zation. V . - Sigma Delta Chi Will Meet Tonight At Phi Cam House Sigma Delta Chi will meet at 6 o'clock at the Phi Gamma Delta house, William T. Me Cleery, president, announced to day. Prof. Orin 8tepanek will ad dress the meeting. A business session also Is planned. Sigma Delta Chi Initiation will be held a week from today at 5 e'olock. DREWLOW HAS OPERATION Doctors Continue Observing Beckman for Possible Appendicitis. Kenneth Drewlow, pre-medlc student from Stanton was oper ated on for appendlctla yesterday at Bryan Memorial hospital. Drew low is reported to be resting easily after the operation. ' Henry Beckman, pharmacy stu dent from Bloomfield who was taken ill about the same time as Drewlow, is still under observa tion for possible appendicitis. Beckman is in fair condition. He is at the university Infirmary. Both men are members of Sigmu Nu. ACT ON SMOKE BILL Delegation Attends Group Meeting to Consider Measure. IS FAVORED BY FAWELL A sizable "clapping" delegation of W. C. T. U. members, headed by Mrs. Clara Clayton, state presi dent, overflowed the small room Wednesday afternoon, where the house committee hearing on Sen ate File 82, intended to prohibit the use of tobacco on all public school buildings in Nebraska, con vened. Altho none of the women cared to be heard on pending measure, they stood ready to lib erally applaud the remarks made by Superintendent Lefler of the Lincoln schools, the Rev. W. C. Fawell, Methodist student pastor and Senator Johnson, introducer of the bill. The measure was referred to the committee on miscellaneous af fairs. No action was taken on the bill. Several members of the com mittee are known to be opposed to the measure. Rudolph Tesar, for mer Creighton football star and representative from Omaha, is known to be against it and op posed the bill in the hearing. Tesar agreed to having tobacco banned from the public schools, with the exception of the university. He also said the practice of fining a boy $25 for smoking a cigaret and declaring him guilty of a misde meanor would result in a social damage to the boy and that expul sion from school would be a suit able penalty. Many Oppose Measure. Representative Smith of Omaha is believed to be opposed to the measure. Mrs. Mabel Gillespie may also oppose the measure. She represents Sarpy county, which is considered one of the wet counties of the state. R. F. Cook, graduate student In the department of political science, stood out as the lone opponent of the measure. He stated at the out set that he was not personally ad dicted to the use of nicotine and that he waa not subsidized by the tobacco trust. Cook maintained that the measure would be harm ful in that -it would Increase the (Continued on Page 3.) El OFFERS $1,000 PRIZE Efficiency Measurement in Teaching Is Subject For Research. A thousand dollar prize for re search on the subject, 'The Mea surement of Efficiency in Teach ing" is being offered by Kappa Delta PI, national honorary edu cation society. The contest, which is open to anyone, closes September 1, 1932, and prizes will be awarded at the annual dinner of the society in February, 1933. The manuscripts will be judged first by the executive council of Kappa Delta Pi. which will se lect, the few best manuscripts. These,- in turn, will be judged by a special committee composed of members of Laureate chapter of the society. Further infui matiun may be se cured from the third floor bulle tin board in teachers college, or by writing E. I. Williams, re corder-treasurer of the executive council of Kappa Delta Pt. Campus Calendar Thursday, April 2. Christian Science organization, 7:3a o'clr-ck, Faculty hall in Tern- p- . lAA.gie. .or. .women voters, e o'clock. EUen. Smith hall. . ' W. A.. A. executive council meet ing,. W. . A. A. office, armory, 12 o'clock. . Scabbard and Blade meeting, Nebraska hall, S o'clock. Friday, April 3. " Methodist' student council meet ing, Temple, 12 o'clock. NEED FOR UNION BUILDING IS SEEN BY REV. LELAND Presbyterian Pastor Issues Statement Favoring Proposed Plan. SAYS NO UNIFICATION Believes Students Are Too Widely Scattered to Develop Spirit. By SEARS RIEPMA. Great need of a student union biulding In an urban center such as Lincoln was seen Wednesday by Rev. Dean R. Leland, Presby terian student pastor, 333 North Fourteenth street, in a statement given a Dally Nebraskan reporter. Reverend Leland, in making the statement, pointed to the fact that The Daily Nebraskan, in recent Issues, had carried pictures of student unions at universities lo cated in such small college towns as Ann Arbor, Mich., Iowa City, and Palo Alto, Calif., and de clared, "If universities in these small college towns deem it neces sary to provide a social center for students, how much more im portant it is that an urban uni versity like Nebraska should have a union building." Students are Scattered. The student pastor pointed out that students are scattered over wide areas and live in all parts of the city, He maintained that rinp tn anch an arrangement, the campus was not entirely the cen ter of activities, ana mat a stu dent union building would serve to make it such. He declared that the union building .would accomplish this by giving students a place to spend their moments when not in class. "Unfortunately," Reverend Leland said, "our university is hemmed in on all sides by railroads and business blocks, far removed from residential sections. We have no distinct community, and there are many devisive elements, physical nrtflfil nnrl rnmnetitive. W h i C h greatly interfere with the growth ol a strong conege spini. Needs Union Greatly. "Nebraska, therefore, is desper ately in need of a meeting place, a campus social center, a sort of s p a c 1 ous university fraternity hniin. nn-erinratinnAl in its ap pointments, where students may discuss weir own promems nu share their friendships, their ideas, their enthusiasms." . Reverend Iceland's statement in full: I have observed that The Daily Nehraakan in recent discussion ol the subject of a Nebraska Union, has used illustrations ot stuaeni Unions at universities located in small college towns like Ann Ar bor, Iowa City, Palo Alto where college spirit has always dom inated the community. If univer sities in these small college towns Ha.rn.f4 it n.r..finrv to rjrnvide a social center for students, how much more important is it that an nrhnn university like Nebraska should have a university union. Our students are scattered over wide areas, and live in all parts of the city. They are unconscious of nu Hiotrift universitv comniunitv life. Unfortunately our university is nemmea in on an sines By ih roads and business blocks, and far mmnvH frnm the resident sections of the city. We have no distinct university community ana incie are many devisive elements phy Iral -tnl nnri rnmnetitive. which greatly interfere with the growth ot a strong unitea conege apim. Nebraska is therefore desperately in need of an adequate friendly meetino- nlfioe. a caraDUS social center, a sort of spacious univer sity iraiernuy nouse, cu-cuuw-tional in its appointments, where aturlenta mav discuss their own problems and share their friend ships, their ideas, ineir entnusi asms. rinr universitv needs better bal ance between the elements of fel lowship and the intellectual ana vocational. A university education In aturienta a. well balanced personal life. The social is as important as tne lnicuccium. The place for such development is fnunrl in a atrnno- universitv so ciety or community, where free and natural contacts are maae pos sible. To bring about such a Con dition at Nebraska is well worth planning and working hard to se cure. A rseorasKa union mtaxcu centrally on the campus and ad jacent to fraternity and sorority hAii... HftrmHnries. and the stu dent apartment house section would do more to strengtnen vui- ... . . i t lege spirit ana develop a wnuic nme social life than anything: else I know. It would help to meet Ne braska's greatest neea--a larger finer social life for all. PALLADIAN SOCIETY TO HEAR PATTERSON Dr. C. H. Patterson, professor of philc nhy at the university, will addr i a meeting of the Pal ladian Literary society Thursday in the Palladian hall on the third floor of tn Temple at 9 o'clock. Marguerite Klinker and Genevieve Wilson, instructors in the school of fine arts, will give an hour pro gram of duo-piano music. Dean R. A. Sobwegler of the school of education of the Univer sitv of Kansas was in Leaven worth last week, where he ad dressed the Fort Leavenworth Woman's club on the subject, "Some Aspects of Character Edu cation." Sees Need for Union Cmni.nv of Th Journal. REV. DEAN R. LELAND. Presbyterian student pastor, who declared yesterday that Ne braska needs some sort of ade quate social center, in order to strengthen campus spirit. Gil SIGMA DELTA ELECTS ELEVEN IN Honorary Ag Group Names Seven Students, Four Faculty, Alumni. Rlectine four faculty and alumni men . and seven seniors from the rollece of sericulture, members of Gamma Sigma Delta, honorary agricultural iraiernuy, announced new selections yesterday. The alumni and faculty men are Frank A. Hayes, soil specialist in .. . . . i L the imnpn states department, ui agriculture; H. E. Weakly, agron omist at the North Platte experi ment station; M. N. Lauritson, of the Dairy Development associa tion; and M. P. Brunig, of the agricultural engineering depart ment Seniors include Richard uole, Shelhv: Claude Rowley. Clyde, Kan.; Cliff Jorgensen, Minden; TTrerf rtran. Bennine-ton: Mervin Eighmy, EGdyvllle; and Ramey Whitney, unappeu. An open meeting will be spon sored by members of Gamma sicTna neltft on Thursday evening:. according to Prof. E. B. Engle. The meeting will Degin wnn a ain ner at the cafeteria in home eco huildinET at 6:15 o'clock. The topic for discussion will be "Public Relation roDiems oi uie College and Station." OR. ABT ADDRESSES OE Famous Chicago Physician Talks Under Auspices Of Phi Rho Sigma. rx a u a nnftnr Tsflac. A. Abt. chairman of the department of pe diatrics ana proiessor oi uihchsco t TJnrthwestern uni versity addressed the faculty and students ot tne university ui v.n aim r.niiecre nf medicine Wednesday evening on "The Pro gress of Pediatrics During the Past One Hundred Years." This lecture was a memorial to the late Dr. H. M. McClanahan, former chairman of the pedriatic depart ...i r.r the fprtirnl cnlleee and is under the auspices of Iota chap ter of Phi Rho Sigma fraternity, being the first of a series of an nual lectures this fraternity is sponsoring. Dr. Abt is also attending phy h Morris Children's hospital. Chicago, consulting phy- siclan ol rroviaence uusyimi, vm on Hnmo for the Friendless, and Chicago Orphan Asylum, and au thor of dooks on diseases in tmr dren. . Dr. Abt will be the guest ot ur. k um,u. while in Omaha and ,.!u i. entertained bv the riedriatic department of the medical college. Thousands Eulogize Arrangements for Kites ot hreai Notre Dame Grid General Proceed The anililen and terrible death of Knute Kenneth Rockne, Notre Dame's nationally known ana re spected footbull mentor, was hrnntrht hnm. anew to his follow ers as preparations for his funeral Saturday or jnonaay ma,uc Wednesday. The body of the great teppher whnae nersonalitv colored the gridiron game for thirteen years as coacn ana leaaer, reacneu South Bend late last night accom panied by his two sots, William, fourteen, ana Knute, eleven, una delegation from the school, includ ing irether Michael Mulcaire of Notre Dame and Charles Ander son, assistant coach. The quality of Notre Dame nnrtfamanahin and the flfrhtine spirit which was a part of every Rockne team will oe rememuereu by Cornhusker football fans who recall the times when Nebraska teams met the great Notre Dame elevens. The indomitable spirit with whin. Coarh Rockne Imbued his teams will remain long in the minds of those wno saw mem piay. Irish Will Carry On. And with the tradition of "Rock's" Inspiring leadership be hind them, the Irish will carry on his spirit in the yervrs to come. Coaches and leaders of football the country over are lamenting the loss of football's greatest figure. Chick Meehan, New York U., saya, "Football will never know any thing like him." ; Judge Walter Steffen, Carnegie STUDENT COUNCIL REIVES CLAUSE EL Concedes Point for Which It Has Fought All During Year. TO FILL BOARD VACANCY New Precedent Set by Vote To Appoint New Member To Group. Conceding a point which they hitu fmicht fnr rinriritr the entire year, members of the Student council votea to remove irom ineir new constitution all matter rela tive tr eiitrihllltv at their last night's meeting. This action was the result or a racuiiy mm mat their constitution would be turned down by the university senate if they sent it to that body with an eligibility clause in it. The rnnatitlltion has twice been submitted to the subfaculty com mittee on student atiairs. me nrsi time it came back the council i.hnniH their eltcrihilitv rtrnvision so that it would effect only those campus activities wnicn uiu uu, concern intercollegiate' competi titinn Thin however, was not enough for the faculty committee. and altho tney siaiea no reasons it fa simrtnaeri that thev riirl not wish u"ri ' the Student council to be given any control over the eligibility phase of activities whatever. Has Chance to Pass. As the draft now stands it is conceded a reasonably good chance of passing favorably before all ad ministrative and faculty bodies the subfaculty committee on stu dent affairs, the faculty commit tee on student affairs, and the uni versity senate. Should all three of these groups react positively to the constitution in its present form it will then be submitted to the final testing group the student body at the spring election. Setting a new precedent and as suming an original power the Stu dent council voted yesterday to appoint a senior publication board member at its next meeting. Never before has this body had occasion to administer such a duty and after the resignation of Cyril Winkler, senior publication board member there was some discussion as to who should be allowed the power of appointment. Divided opinions were grouped on the whole into three classes 1. That such power should rest with the publication board itself. 2. That such a vacancy should be filled by a special student election or by intra-factional selection, or 3, that the Student council should assume the power of appointment in such a case. Council to Choose. . After some discussion the coun cil has decided to take upon itself this responsibility and power. Pres ident Kelly will issue a call for ap plicants for this position from the members of the senior class and from that list of eligible applicants a new member will be chosen. Deficits totaling $24 in the final analysis were reported by Robert Kinkead, speaking as chairman of the Junior-Senior prom commit tee. Total expenses of the prom amounted to $967.14 and the gross receipts failed to balance this sum. The monetary deficiency, how ever, will be adequately taken care of by a prom fund surplus which (Continued on Page 3.) Reporters Asked to Start Work Earlier Reporters on the staff of The Daily Nebraskan have been re quested to report for work at 2 o'clock every afternoon Instead of 3. According to managing editors, the earlier hour will ex pedite better and more effi ciently handling of the news. Rockne While Tech: "... .Football i3 all the rich er to have had a Rockne." Multitudes of others are today eulogizing this great Viking who did more than any other one per son for the advancement of good American sport. His Influence hi making the game of football the great sport It is today will not soon be forgotten. While the nation was mourning his passing, investigation into the causes of the accident which killed Rockne and seven others got under- way at Cottonwood. Kas., where a coroner's jury started it's inijuiry yesterday. Witness Tells of Crash. An eye witness, R. B. Blackburn, stockman, dramatically described the thrilling moments before the crash to the jury. According to the rancher, the Transcontinental and Western Air Express trans-, port plane came plunging from the clouds at a terrific rate of speed minus a wing, and crashed a few seconds later behind a rise in tne ground which prevented his seeing it as it hit the ground. He said he saw no evidence of fire or ex plosion when he arrived at the scene of the disaster some minute later. Jack Fry, vice president in charge of operations for the Trans continental and Western Air com pany, testified that he could ad vance no theory as to the cause of the accident. The coroner's in vestigation will continue today.-"' IGIBILITY k r, I i if k,' I. H ft Pi r.