DAILY NEBRAS Official Student Newspaper of the University' of Nebraska I HE VOL. XXX No. 75. LINCOLN, NRRRASKA, FRIDAY, JANUARY 16, 1931. PRICE FIVE CENTS. T TELLS OP Says Nebraska Still Loses Teachers Because of Low Salaries. GOVERNOR NOT PRESENT University is Host to 400 Law Makers at Dinner ' on Farm Campus. ; i Before more than 400 state leg islators and members of the uni versity faculty at the third bien nial legislative dinner given by the university to the state law makers in the Student Activities building last night, Chancellor E. A. Bur nett stressed the financial need arising from its continual growth, of the university, in outlining the appropriations recommendations made by the board of regents to Gov. C. W. Bryan on Jan. fi. The chancellor recounted how Nebraska has lost many of the best of her faculty men to other universities because the university appropriations had not allowed it to pay them salaries equal to those which they coum aemana eise where .This loss of the better fac ulty members has been somewhat less during the last four years than formerly according to the chancellor, but still continues to some extent. Attendance Increases. During the last ten years, stated Chancellor Burnett, the attendance at the university has increased 33 percent while the appropriations for its operation have been in creased only 22 percent and of this amount only 17 percent has been for instructional purposes. Because of this the chancellor maintained the university is becoming increas ingly Inadequate to the educational needs of the state. He described the way in which the university budget is made up, stressing the fact that it has been trimmed to the limit before sub mission to the governor and that to further cut it down would be detrimental to the interests of the state Itself. He stated that, the i-ecommendations submitted to Mr. Bryan are only one-half of the amount recommended by the deans of the colleges of the uni versity in their budget estimates. Community Singing. Following the dinner, which was served at 6 o'clock, Theodore Diers led In community singing of sev eral songs. Immediately afterward, Dr. G. E. Condra led the faculty, the senate and the house of repre sentatives In a cheering contest and declared the house the win ner. Chancellor Burnett introduced those seated at the speakers' table including Regents Taylor, Marsh, Long and Stokes, Lieutenant Gov ernor Metcalfe, Secretary of State Marsh, L. E. Gunderson, L. F. Sea ton. Charles W. Taylor, state su perintendent of public instruction, and Judge Radke, private secre tary to Governor Bryon, who was there in the absence of the gov ernor who was unable to attend. Burnett Praised. Taylor, new president of the board of regents spoke briefly in praise -.of work of Chancellor Bur nett in the interests of the univer sity since becoming chancellor. He also mentioned Nebraska's loss of instructors to richer institutions because of the lack of financial resources. Three university bulletins, "A Primer of Facts." giving informa tion on the university. "Better Farming for Nebraska." outlining the work of the college of agricul ture in the interests of Nebraska agriculture, and then detailed re commendations for university ap propriations by the board of re gents to Governor Bryan were mentioned. An orchestra of fine arts stu dents directed by Billy Quick, played during the dinner. BURNET LEGISLATORS NEED FOR FUNDS "SI PICTURES OF NATIONS Views of Argentine, Brazil Shown; U. S. Parks Will Be Next. During the past three weeks, the department of geography has been showing moving pictures from Argentine and Brazil Wednesday evenings in the former museum lecture, room. These films illustrated the existing geo graphical conditions and industrial pursuits of these countries. The pictures were furnished by the Pan-American union at Washing ton. D. C. The film, "The Coffee Industry in Brazil," shown last Wednesday, concluded the series of three pic tures. The subjects of the other two films were "Agriculture in Brazil" and "Santiago and Val paraiso. Chile." The department of geography is contemplating using selected films on the subject of national parks during the next seme ster, according to Dr. N. A Eengston. head of the department. These films are open to all stu dents of the university. WEATHER. Generally fair today, accord ing to the U. S. Weather bu reau. Lowest temperature last night was 30 degrees. Til ETA SIGMA PHI PLEDGES SIX NEW JLMOIMMEMHEUS TheU Sigma Phi. national jour nalistic sorority, pledged six new members Thursday at 5 o'clock In Ellen Smith hull. The new pledges are Bernlte Hoffman, Marjorie Petersen. Dorothy Ager, Ruth Schill, Jean Ruthburn, and Dor othy Howard. All of the pledges are In the school of journalism and all are juniors. Members are taken Into Theta Sigma Phi on the basis of activity In campus publications and scholastic achievement. An In j ing the pledging formal dinner was served follow- IAKING OF Students Using Last Year Photos Must Arrange At Studios. PROOFS TO BE CHOSEN Closing limit for photograph for the junior-senior, and fratern ity-sorority sec tions of the 1931 Cornhusker has been set at o'clock this afternoon, Kenneth Gammill, editor, declared yester flay. "It behooves any student who wishes a place in thU year's year book to hurry down to Hauck s or Townsend s today and take advan tage of this final appoortunity," the editor aserted. "Although we will fall short of the goal which we had hoped to reach we are un able to extend the time limit any longer. We are going to begin work on the panels immediately in order that they may be sent to the publishers who will get under way with work on the publication.' Arrange for Repeats. There seems to lie a misunder standing among some students to the effect that, their last year's photos will be automatically placed in the yearbook, the editor pointed out. This is a mistaken concep tion. he said, for if last year's pic tures are to be used again this year they must go to the studio at which it was taken and deposit a dollar for that purpose. "After this week end," Gammill announced, "there will be no pic tures taken of anyone by anybody, This is absolutely the last oppor tunity to obtain a place in the new Cornhusker. We have bent every effort in behalf of the student bodv in order to give everyone ample opportunity to get their photograph. We have now reached the point where further delay is impossible. All Droofs must be returned to the studios by Wednesday, Jan 21 according to the editor. If they are not returned by that date the photographers will go ahead and pick the negative which they consider best ana develop a pic ture from it. SCANDINAVIAN CLUB Says Sturdy Nordic Stock Has Done Much io Aid U. S. Farming. "Scandinavian Contribution to American Civilization," was the subject of the address given by Assistant Professor Lester B. Or- field of the law . school, to the Scandinavian club last Tuesday evenine in the Temple theater. "Although the total population of the Scandinavian countries does not exceea 13,000,000, there are in this country some 3,000,000 per sons of Scandinavian descent," ac cording to Professor Orfield. Min nesota, Illinois, Wisconsin ana Iowa claim the largest number. Nebraska has about 100.000. of whom about 60,000 are of Swedish descent. 30,000 of Danish descent, and 10.000 of Norwegian descent." Chicago, according to popula tion, has been called the fourth Scandinavian city of the world and 1'inneapolis the sixth. The better economic conaitions in uenmarK account for the relatively small Danish element. Sweden with a much larger population has sent more immigrants than Norway or Denmark. Good Farmers. The Scandinavians were largely instrumental in developing agri culture on the western plains. The Swedes have especially distin guished themseves in the skilled industrial arts of the city. A somewhat larger proportion of the Norwegians prefer country life. The names of many men of the Scandinavian descent in law. poli tics and fine arts were cited by Dr. Orfield. ' Works of imagination constitute one of the most important of Scan dinavian contributions. In the field of modern literature there are such names as Ibsen. Bjornson, Strindberg, Lagerlof, Hans Ander son, and George Brandes. The novels of the Norwegian-American Rolwaag, are among the best (tell ers in America. He is professor of Norwegian literature In St. Olof's college, the school of A Capella choir fame. Besides enriching America with their sturdy stock, the Scandina vian people have contributed to America their skill in the agricul tural arts, the impact of their ad venturous and pioneering spirit, and the works of their creative imagination in literature and the fine arts. Miss Eunice Bingham, violinist, played three masterpieces of the Norwegian composer, Grieg. TODAY CLOSES JUNIOR DIVISION SUBJECT RULING MAY BE OUSTED Hicks Claims Rumor False; Registrar Says It May Go Through. FINAL STEP NOT TAKEN !present Requirement Will oianu rur nemamuer Of School Year. Possibility pf abolishing the "80 percent rule'" which requires that juniors and seniors in the college of arts and sciences make grades of at least 80 in all junior divi sion courses which they take in order to receive full credit, has come before the faculty of the col lege. Final action has not been taken according to the statements of J. D. Hicks, of the college, and Miss Florence I. McGahey, regis trar and secretary to the arts col lege faculty. Dean Hicks yesterday charac terized the current rumor that the rule has already been abolished as false, declaring that its circula tion had been started by certain faculty members. Hat Been Discussed. Although the motion to abolish the 80 percent rule has once been acted upon by the faculty of the arts and sciences college. 1 a mo tion to reconsider the measure will be introduced at a future meeting of the body, according to the dean. He did not state whether or not the abolition motion had been successfully passed by the faculty, but his announcement that a motion to reconsider will be introduced coming with the declaration that the rule is still in effect Indicated that the primary (Continued on Page 4.) STOCK JUDGING TEAM LEAVES FOR CONTEST Prof. Thalman, Squad of Six Men Pull Out For Denver Compet. Prof. R. R. Thalman and his University of Nebraska junior livestock judging team pulled away from Lincoln by train Wednesday evening for Denver where they will compete in the intercollegiate judging contests on Saturday of this week. The judging contests are held in connection with the annual western livestock show. The Nebraska coach took a squad of six men on the Denver. trip and they included Lorenz Kay, Wayne: John McLean, Fremont; Jesse Bilyeu, Albion: Benjamin Franklin, Julesburg, Col.; Gerald Shick, Curtis, and Henry Sexon, Eaerle. En route to Denver, tne Ne braska team will practice judging in Fort Collins, Colo., Thursday and Friday in preparation for the college contests on Saturday. Ne braska has always been a big win ner at the Denver show, never niacin? below fourth place. Six of the outstanding agricultural colleges in the west are sending their teams to Denver to compete. LeRossignol Says There Is No Limit in Science . Application. Dean J. E. LeRossignol of the business administration college de fended the college graduate of to day in the role of modern business man. He spoke before the conclud ing session of the Nebraska Ice Cream Manufacturers' credit asso ciation, held in conjunction with the college of agriculture dairy di vision. H. P. Davis, chairman of the dairy husbandry department, gave the address of welcome. "Business or toaay," saia Dean LeRossignol, "is becoming more scientific and there is no limit to the amount of science that can be applied in the industries, Mr. Le Rossignol said. "For that reason, if for no other, the college gradu ate, who has been trained scientif ically, and who is willing to start at the bottom, should become a real valued individual in the busi ness world. Although the different professional men used to' receive their training in their own offices, colleges today have developed the scientific knowledge to a higher degree, which has helped to make business on the plane that we find it today." Eldreoge Speaks Gilbert Eldredge of Omaha gave his ideas as to the value of the college man in business. Mr. El ( Continued on Page 3.) Campus Calendar Friday, Jan. 16. Student volunteer group at the University Episcopal church from 12:00 to 12:50 this noon. Saturday. Social dancing class from 7 unul 8:30 o'clock in Armory. Tuesday, Jan. 20. Vespers choir, group picture, 12 o'clock. Campus studio.' Kditorg, Manager For iehraka and Cornhusker Sought Applications for appointment to the following positions on the Daily Nebraskan for next se mester will be received by the Student Publication board un til Saturday noon, Jan. 17. Editorial: Edltor-ln-c h I e f, managing editors, news editors, sports editors. Business: Business manager, assistant business managers. Application for appointment to the position of assistant business manager of the Corn husker will be received in the same period. Application blanks may be obtained at the office of the school of journalism, 104 Uni versity hall. Material already on file need not be duplicated. J. K. SELLECK... Secretary Student Publication Board. TO DEBATE IN CHICAGO Take Negative On Question Of State Insurance For Unemployed. NEXT TRYOUT IN FEB. Charles Gray and Alan G. Wil liams were selected at the debate try-outs last night to represent Nebraska in a trip to Des Moines tea. 20 and Chicago Feb. 27, as negative team. The affirmative team which will debate at home will be made up of Earl C. Fish baugh and Nathan S. Levy. The try-outs consisted of a de bate on some phase of the question to be debated on the coming trip, Resolved: that the several states should enact legislation providing for compulsory unemployment in surance, to which employers shall be required to contribute." Judges for the contest were Clarence L. Clark, attorney and former Nebraska debater; Rev. Clifton F. Walcott. pastor of the First Baptist church and member of Delta Sigma Rho, honorary for ensic fraternity; and Byron E. Yo der, Lincoln realtor and former Nebraska debater. The contestants were grouped into two teams and assigned sides as follows: affirmative; Charles Gray, John P. McKnight, Harvey Hiiiman, Kooert . Phillips and Na than S. Levy; negative; Earl C. Fishbaugh, Alan G. Williams, Carl J. Marold and Ted R. Feidler. Each speaker was allowed eight minutes except the first affirmative speaker who was given two periods including a four minute refutation. The next trial debate, to select (Continued on Page 3.) NEXT WEDNESDAY SET AS E Art, Editorial Copy Must Be In Hands Of Eds By January 21. At a meeting of the Awgwan art and editorial aspirants which was held yesterday afternoon un der the joint direction of Lowell Davis and Leon Larimer it was announced that the final deadline for all art and editorial copy for the February issue would be next Wednesday, Jan. 21. Especial request for a number of short jokes and comic articles was made by Lowell Davis, co-editor with Elmont Waite, in charge of the first issue. There is also a de mand for good art copy, Larimer indicated. Attention was called to the fact that the publication board would base its selections for a second se mester staff largely upon the amount of work done by individual students in the first issue. For this reason all students who have aspirations toward a staff position on the new humor sheet are ad vised to turn in all available ma terial for use in the first issue. Student Describes Viewing Miles Of Nebraska Prairie From New State CapitoYs Tower BY JAMES FULTON. Strictly speaking, the height of ambition of inanv h univer sity' student is to view the Nebraska panorama from the tower of the new capitol which is visible against the landscape from everywhere in and near Lincoln. An exploration of this great building, already justly famous perience well worth while, especially if it culminates in a lourney upward in that tower. o Symbol of greatness! Majestic splendor! The gigantic spike of a state's ideal rearing high above a boun'" as expanse of rich prairie! In this manner the capitol build ing of Nebraska, combining the vertical splendor of an ambition with the horizontal broadness of power and wealth, epitomizes the worth of the state. Vision From Above. This is the vision mortals get from our ordinary plane the flat prairie. But the view is much more enhanced when gained from the opposite dimension the sum mit or this vertical tower. Prob ably everyone in the city has a de sire to look far out and down from the little balcony surrounding the peak; several may even have tried to do this. Probably the first real ization of ' this ambition came about yesterday when officials re lented sufficiently to allow two IS OF AG MAGAZINE Will Edit Countryman Next Semester; Was Twice Managing Editor. PLANS FEBRUARY ISSUE Charles Kellogg Is Business . Manager; Minor Jobs To Be Applied For. Boyd Von Seggern. '32, West Point, was named editor of the Cornhusker Countryman for the second semester of the present school year. This action was taken by the college of agriculture pub lication board which met Wednes day afternoon. The Countryman is a monthly magazine, edited and managed by students in the col lege. Charles Kellogg, '32, Valentine, was made business manager of the pumicatton, and Fred Siefer. '32, Dalton, was chosen circulation manager. These two positions will hold over for an entire year. Von Seggern has been manaeine editor of the Countryman for two semesters. He stated that his first issue as editor will be the Febru ary number. Plans are already be ing made for its appearance early in the month.' A request has been made for ap plications for minor staff posi tions, the new editor announced. There are many places open for students in the college of agricul ture wno wisn to work on either the editorial, business or circula tion sides of the publication. Don Facka is the retirine editor. while Emory Fahrney finished his duties as business manager and Cyril Winkler turned over the post ci circulation manager. OFFERS FELLOWSHIPS Students Have Opportunity io Study in Denmark, Sweden, Norway. University of Nebraska students have the opportunity of qualifying for traveling fellowships in the American-Scandinavian founda tion, according to an announce ment made frcm Dean W. W. Burr's office on the agricultural campus Wednesday. Scholarships are awarded in Sweden, Denmark and Norway. All contain varied subjects. Instructions for candidates for fellowships indicate tha't they must have been born in the United States or its pessessions. tl is de sirable that they be college grad- States or its possessions. It is de- one language in addition to Eng lish. A knowledge of Swedish, Danish or Norwegian languages is preferred. The fellowships are for $1,000, payable in quarterly installments. Successful candidates will receive the first payment immediately be fore departure. They are to spend one year in academic study. Nebraska students are instructed to have their application papers, including letters of recommenda tion and a photograph, in the foun dation office in New York City be fore March 15. Negro Musicians Will Give Recital lonighl Alpha Phi Alpha, Negro frater- ity, is presenting Catherine Wil liams and Pahio Hill at a recital at the Quinn Chapel African Methodist Episcopal church Fri day evening at 8:15 o'clock. Miss Williams will give a number of piano selections and Mr. Hill will give some vocal numbers. Both are students in music at the Uni versity School of Music. The church is located at Ninth and C streets. Sensation Of all over the country, is an ex Nebraska representatives to as- cend in the elevators. In order to begin the journey one must scurry from elevator to elevator, push buttons, and watch for the dial arrow to start moving. Eventually, one of the brass doors surprisingly opens, allowing ad mittance to a small cage. Thir teen doors flash past in the jour ney upwards, the fourteenth is opened, and one finds himself in a small ante room. Hat Crowning Hall. An ornamental doorway leads to the crowning hall of the struc ture the great circular tower room. At first sight there appear to be about eight doors leading in all directions, and a count is nec essary to prove there are only four. The walls are of stone, in alternate panels of polished black and mottled marble. Higher up the walls are formed by great (Continued on Page 3.) VON SEGGERN MADE NEW HEAD SIGMA NUS ARE HOSTS TO SIGMA DELTA CHI MEN Members of Sigma Delta Chi, professional journalism honorary were guests of Sigma Nu frater nlty at their last night's meeting. New pledges of the organization were also in attendance. Following dinner members of the Journalism group discussed ed itorial and business development on the February issue of the new Awgwan. Results of the subscrip tlon campaign were considered and several matters of policy were dis- cussea. Members of the organization expressed the hope that all inter ested students would submit copy lor the first issue. All copy must De in Dy Wednesday, Jan. 21. BURNETT'S LETTER University Accomplishments In 1930 Are Cited by By Chancellor. ASKS FOR IMPROVEMENT January issues of the Nebraska Alumnus which is being mailed out today features the article "A New Year's Letter" written by Chancellor E. A. Burnett. The chancellor outlines the ac complishments made by the uni versity during the past year, in spite of the period of economic re adjustment which the country has been going through. Quoting from the article he says, "In the year just passed we have improved somewhat the status of our fac ulty, we have widened the scope of the department of architecture, we have provided freshmen advisers, we have purchased the school of music, which is still to be paid for out of earnings, and we have pro vided the faculty more favorable conditions for graduate study through a plan of sabbatical leave. Seek Fuller Realization. While these movements have been started, they are not yet fully effective and may still be looked upon as objectives for which we seek fuller realization." The chancellor also shows the increase made in student enroll ment since 1921, whereas the in crease in appropriations for educa tional purposes and special activi ties has been proportionately less. Other stories in the current is sue, include an article on the Kan sas union building, which is one of a series to be printed in the Alumnus. The possibility of a union building at Nebraska was discussed by alumni during Round Up last June. Writes on Alaska. Lawrence J. Palmer, ex-'15, is a contributor to January Alumnus with an article on "Alaska." Post graduate Instruction" is the title of a contribution by Dr. Rodney W. Bliss. 01. Samuel Arthur Ma hoou, '10, professor of chemistry at Tulane university, contributes an article on "The Trouble With Spelling." "Completing the Sta dium," is the title of a story by Cliff F. Sandahl, '30. The cover of the January Alum nus features a cut of the Law col lege. COLLEGE LIFE WET, STUDENTS DECLARE Survey Reveals Opinion That Drinking Is Increasing. Crystallizing the concensus of student leaders from college cam puses of all sections of the coun try, the answers to a questionnaire presented by the student opinion committee of the sixth annual con gress of the National Student fed eration, headed by Lewis Powell of Washington and Lee university, drew national attention from the press. A summary of the poll evinced the face that 57 believed that "col lege drinking" was increasing, 47 thought that it was remaining static, 16 believed it decreasing, while no one felt it had been elimi nated. Student ieaction in the questionnaire on prohibition was consistent with this trend of thought, since 66 favored modi fication, 38 voted for repeal and 23 endorsed rigid enforcement. Tariff Inquiry Made. Reaction to the tariff problems which was the topic of considera tion under the national and inter national aspect of the program was clearly brought out in the poll. Seventy-seven voted for moderate protective tariff with 21 favoring free trade and 25 remain ing undecided. Moreover, in an swer to the question. "Is there any fundamental difference be tween the socalled platforms of the two major political parties?" 71 voted no with 33 believing the affirmative. On the desirability of a third party and government ownership of public utilities the vote was split. The questionnaire further brought out that the bulk of the student leaders present favor United States taking a position of world leadership in the cause of disarmament, and the adherence to the world court on the basis of the Root formula. While a great num ber favored United States' recog nition of soviet Russia if a settle ment of debts could be reached by the two governments, almost half cf those voting were undecided. Approval of unemployment insur ance and disapproval of the "dole system" were brought out in the survey. STATE ABOUT ENFORCED DRILL Kelly, Faulkner Dislike Idea But Say Council Not Concerned. WINSTON BEHN SILENT Stan Day Neutral; Detrick, Lawlor In Favor of Compulsion. The question of compulsory mili tary drill seems to be gaining mo mentum from a number of inter views obtained by The Nebraskan yesterday afternoon. Six represen tative students were questioned concerning their stand on the mat ter and in only one case did one of them declare himself undecided. The main sentiment seemed to be concerned with the issues of whether or not drill had a harmful effect on those students who took it, and whether the Student coun cil would be able to represent the opinion of the student body as a whole by voting on the question. Views Vary. Exactly opposite points of view were expressed in the various stu dent replies. Some thought drill beneficial as well as lustifiable while others believed it might be justifiable but it was certainly not Denenciai. bcui another group of thought represented comrjulsorv drill as a thing which should be done away because it had no place as a required snbiect on a univer sity curriculum. Winston Behm, cadet colonel of the local R. O. T. C. unit had no statement to make. Edwin Faulkner, iunior member of the Student council has the fol lowing statement to make con cerning his reaction toward the problem of compulsory military drill as related to the students on this campus: I feel that compulsory military science is neither a great benefit nor a great harm to those students who take it. I do not believe that it reates a military frame of mind in students. It does the student no particular good but neither does it do him any harm. It is a. mntrn. versial issue and since it is before the student body I believe the Stu dent council would only be acting within its right bv takinir formal action on the question." Lawior Likes It Charles Lawlor, who was last year captain of comnanv "A" hp. lieves that compulsory military science is perfectly all right. "Conditions the world over make it necessary for the United States to provide certain defense measures," Lawlor said. "History shows that this country has never been adequately prepared for war. While I am not a militarist I do not believe that the possibilities of another war should be minimized by pacifists who .want complete disarmament. And since I believe that we should not be caught de fenseless again and since I believe compulsory military science is do ing much to instill a spirit of pre paredness I favor the present sys tem of military science." Day Indifferent. Stanley Day, major of the First battalion in the R. O. T. C. regi ment expresses a neutral point of view toward the question. "It makes no particular differ ence to me whether or not drill is compulsory," Day asserted. "While I believe that we would have much better military units if drill were made elective I am also sure that they would be a great deal smaller. Personally I would have taken military science whether it were compulsory or not but I know that in many instances that would not be the case. Drill teaches a certain co-ordination of mind and muscle but as far as its contributions toward physical de velopment are concerned' I believe that they are practically nil. As far as Student council action on the matter is concerned I do rKt feel that a vote of the council (Continued on Page 3.) ION L IS Reports Appear To Indicate Larger Roll Than Last Year. Students who have not regis tered for next semester Thursday were warned that they must enroll by Saturday noon or pay a late fee. Although deans of the various col leges were unable to estimate the number yet to schedule classes, hev leclared that it vas large, and that considerable difficulty might confront the student who waits until tomorrow to register. Reports Thursday evening indi cated that registration was still ahead of last year, although fig ures could be obtained from only three colleges. The total enroll ment in these three for the week so far was 1.249. Colleges and the number of registrants reported? Engineering. 512. arts and science 237: business administration 500. The mark in the college of busi ness administration was 46 greater than the total up to Thursday of last year. Fees are to be paid Jan. 23. 26. 27 and 28. Registration for graduate stu dents will start Feb. 2 and con tinue to Feb. 14. STUDENTS OPINIONS I- i -