The Daily Ncbrasbin 8tation A. Lincoln, Nebraska. OFFICIAL Plinl-IOATION UNIVERSITY Or NEBRASKA Undar Direction of the Student Publication Board Published Tueeday, Wedneadny, Thura. day, Friday and Sunday mornings during tha academio year. Kditorial Offlcee Unlveralty Hall 4. Huaineae Offlnee Weet atand of Stadium. Office Houra Aftarnoona with tha excep tion nf Friday and Sunday. Telephone" Kdltoriali 891, No. 142; Bualneaai B6891. No. 77 1 Night: B6882. Entered aa aecond-claas matter at the poHtoffice in Lincoln, Nebraska, under art of Congreae, Marcn a, ana si ipni rate of postage provided for In Bectton 110S, art of October 8, 1617, authorised January 20, 1028. , ;h . The Liberal Arts College flltRSnRIPTION RATE 12 a year 11.25 aemeater Single Copy. 6 eenta F.DITORIAL 8TAFF Volta W. Torrey - Editor Victor T. Hackler Managing Editor NEWS EDITORS Jnlliia Frandaen. Jr. Elica Holovtchlner Millicent filnn Lee Vance Arthur Sweet ASSISTANT NEWS EDITORS Herbert D. Kelly Neola Skala Fred R. Zlmmer IVIWTRIRIITINO EDITORS William Cejnar Victor T. Hackler Kenneth W, Cook Edward Morrow BUSINESS STAFF Otto Skold .. Buaineaa Manairer Slmpaon Morton Aaat. Buaineaa Manager Niland van Aradale circulation manager Rtohard Vette......jClrculation Manager THE COMING CONCERT There hasve been wry few con certs and theatrical entertainments of merit during the past season in Lin coln as compared with former years. The Orpheum has been used for the exhibition of ancient films in plnce of the dramas, musical shows, and comedies which once adorned its stage. And there have been almost no concerts with the exception of tbose in the artists' course and the Kansas City Little Symphony or chetra's visits. The appearance of Schumann Heink this week, is, therefore, an event of unusual importance for Lin coln and the University. It is an opportunity to enjoy music such as is seldom heard here. And it is pro bably the last opportunity which the local public will have of hearing this famous contralto. The tickets are priced reasonably, and when one remembers the average cost of entertainments of even medi ocre quality, it can hardly be said that the cost is prohibitive for stu dents. The Nebraskan is always re luctant to urge its readers to "do this" or "go there" but the exception al nature of the coming events, war rants this exception to the rale. PERFECTLY ASTOUNDING The editors of The Yale Daily News were summoned before the con gressional investigating committee to testify on the wet issue. They told the congressmen that prohibition was not being enforced at Yale with sufficient success to prevent students from getting any amount of liquor that they might desire. And they submitted the results of a poll, show ing a 4 to 1 majority as opposed to the Volstead Act, with 2,500 out of 4,000 students voting. The drys then called upon Doctor Fisher of the Yale faculty to refute the statements of the students. He answered with flat assertions, and ex pressed surprise that the committee should want the testimony of boys who were but eleven years old and were not in New Haven when the Volstead Act went into effect. My, how logical college professors can be! If it is surprising that the com mittee should accept the testimony of persons who were only eleven years old when the law was enacting, how much more surprising it is that ' the American public accepts the statements of patriots regarding the Declaration of Independence, al though those patriots weren't even born when the declaration was writ ten! And even more astounding, is the popular acceptance of testimony of, college professors concerning Greeks and Romans of whom they do not even have authentic photographs, and who lived long before anyone had ever thought about coming or going to New Haven! The students testified as to present conditions. They may have been mistaken, but Doctor Fisher's expres sions of surprise do not expose their error. NIICE WEATHER The printers very kindly placed an advertisement by a rent-a-ford com pany at the foot of the editorial col umn last week. It reminded us of the tenacity with which the com panie? have stuck to their higher rates, 2ut who cares? 'Tis spring! Lincoln citizens recently started a walking campaign which proved both delightful and profitable to them The University may well do likewise now that the weather is inviting, the evenings charming, and the sidewalks dry most of the time. Lincoln is a -comparatively small city, and the distances are not so terribly great And this is a remark ably well side-walked city. Few students realize the true extent of the city's wafts, and Lincoln is too seldom given credit for its merit in this respect. Why should students be concern ed about rent-a-cars in such a city at such a season? Recent Alumni Viaitors Among recent visitors at the alum ni office were John F. Wenstrand, ex-'iS, Eed Oak, Iowa; Clarence E. VJckeL '17, St. Paul, Minn; Edward Iloyt, '21, MeCook; Claudius E. Eennett, '09, Mexico City; and N. C. Abbott, '06, Nebraska City. IV. A SAMPLE CURRICULUM A graphic display of a sort of "sample" curriculum may serve to clarify our discussion and to illus trate more accurately our idea of a well-organized and unifed disposition of courses. The purpose of the col lege has been declared to be to pro vide a background of knowledge so that the student may become aware of his environment, to develop think ing minds, to bring about the fullest realization of individuality and per sonality, and to encourage tastes, in terest in ideas, and culture. Some such curriculum as that below (if administered with the devices and attitudes to be suggested in the next article) would go a long way to ward the realization of that purpose. For the junior college (the first two years) some such plan as the fol lowing would be considered. Firat Year English composition 6 Language - 6-10 Language continued from high school 6 Science (a) 6 Mathematics (b) 6 Electives 2-6 (a) A six hour science course in each of the first two years should be distinctly an arts course in science, not a preparatory course for pro- fessional work in medicine or en gineering. Surveys of the sciences or the representative sciences such as physics, chemistry, biology, and geology have been worked out without sacrificing thorough' ness. (b) A sort of combined mathemat ics-logic course has been used else where in which the "tools" of reasoning and logical thinking were emphasized more than formal mathematics, although proper pre paration was given for advanced work. A mathematics require ment might be waived for students with from six to eight semesters high school preparation. Second Year English literature 6 Language 6 Science continued 6 History of Civilization (a) 6 Electives to include a second language usually 10-12 (a) History of civilization would be a survey of the world culture much as the course is given at present. It might be advisable since oth er instructors would be required to give the course and since all students would be required to take it to omit the historical method now given, substituting a third hour of lecture or outside reading on the main theme of world de velopment.) Variations from this general scheme might be made, of course. It should be clear that the general plan is to insure a basic training in lan guage, English, and mathematics, an arts course in science that would serve to make the student aware of his physical environment, and a course in the development of civili zation that would make the student aware of his social and mental en vorinment. The whole serves not only to provide the necessary "tool" subjects, but also to -orient students in their investigation of knowledge by giving a background. In the senior college after the student has passed the requirements for entrance; examinations in lan guage, English, and over the sur veys of the first two years the stu dent would: (1) take a required course in the history of philosophy-in the junior year; (2) take a required course in world problems (political science, economics, and sociology) in the senior year; (3) select a field for specialization and mastery that would reuqire about two-thirds to three- fifths of the last two years; and (4) have the rest of his time for elect ives or for reading and reflection. Fields for specialization would be groupings something like the follow ing: (1) English Literature to in clude English literature, history, and philosophy, with, perhaps, one fore ign language for contrast and com parison; () Classics to include one or both of Greek and Roman lit erature, ancient history, and Greek and Roman philosophy. (3) Social Science to include economics, poli tical science, sociology, history, with readings in psychology and philoso phy. In the sciences, much of the time would have to be taken by lab oratories, but a large amount of reading in the history of science (subjects not touched upon in the junior college science course) and philosophy might be added. For the majority of students, this field of specialization would have to be tat en in series of courses as at pres ent, but courses should be carefully unified and correlated by co-oper-Ating faculties and prescribed outside reading, and supplemented by a com prehensive examination at the end. For honors students taking courses to be explained later the field won be covered by two years' directed in dependent reading for final compre hensive examinations.- A curriculum such as this would accomplish, in a measure at least, the job of the arts college. The course should not be so rigid as to exclude students who are geniuses in one or two things, but dull in others. No prescribed course should be iron clad as it is administered. At the saie time, the standards should be high, (Continued to Page 3). Rudge &G el . Co. 40 th Anniversary Now In Progress, May 3 to 5 The Fastest Forty Years in History in 18R6. Vielle, a Frenchman, In vented emokelcsa powder. In 1887 Teala Invented the split phaae induction motor. The aame year the ainglc-typa composing ma chine was invented. Thia also waa the year of the invention of Brad ley's rotary converter. In 1888, Eastman secured the patents for the transparent photo Itraph film from which today's mar velous motion picture industry is an outgrowth. Burroughs invented the recording adding mochine this year, and the latest models are now in use by Rudge ft Guenzel. In 1889 Thomson introduced elec tric welding. In 1890 Welsbach. an Austrian in vented the gas mantle burner. In 1891 Carborundum was dis covered and Harveyised aromor plate was introduced. The year 1892 Tesla invented the alternate current motor. In 1898 Thomas A. Edison invent ed the firat motion picture machine. In 189B. Preece, an Englishman, discovered low frequency in wireless telegraphy. Marconi, a year later, followed with the same in high fre quency. The same year the modern type of the disc plow was invented. In 1900 saw the beginnings of the Diesel oil motor engine and of elec tric steel. A year later, high-speed steel was discovered. In 190 Orville and Wilbur Wright in a crude hand made flynig machine heavier than air, rose from the earth at Kelly Hawk, N. C and flew in the face of the sun. In 1903 W. T. tinge of Eweden perfected the depth bomb. In 1911 Glenn H. Cutties launched his hydro-aeroplane upon the sea. In 1912 Isaac N. Lewis invented a machine gun that purred and pour ed a stream of lead at rate of 800 rounds a minute. In 1912 submarines sprawled like huge harmless cigars at the Eliz abeth Shipyards: and later were to ahow their teeth and periscope to spawn the foreign waters in the late world war. In 1914 the world's greatest war began. Big Berthae were mounted and poured projectiles into cities 76 miles away. Others of the greatest of modern inventions used in this progressive world include, wireless telegraphy and telephone, the locomotive, automo bile and gas engine, the aeroplane, radium, anaeatherics, antisceptirs and antitoxins, spectrum analysis. X-rays and other Ultra-Violet Rays. Poison gas, used in world war, and cold-tar colors are accounted modern marvels. The skyscraper type of hotel and office building, WW skeleton iron or steel frame, ia an unatanding won der of the modern world. Other modern marvels are the United States Capitol at Washing ton: the Catakill aqueduct with its dams, conduits and reservoirs! the Brooklyn Bridge: giant ocean steam ships: California redwood trees, same of which are over 1100 feet high; the aeedieas orange, and other hy brid and artificially mated plants, fruits and flowers. Today we are enjoying the latest phenomenon of science, the Radio. The diacoveriee are endlesa, but enough have been given to show the remarkable progress of the world within the last 40 years. Time flies, we say, but Austin Dobson says, "Time goes, you sayT Ah, nil Alas, Time stays, we go." Eight presidents have served the country since this business was inaugerated. Governors have held office in Nebraska ainca thia busi ness began. 1886 JTL fij&S'- hH3& IIS sPf" a " f rSlStrT'iTilJJfcaaf I J'l L " . .f. v 1 k m-'i-T 1 1 M it I u ir i i. nn i l Tl itu ; 1926 Lincoln and Nebraska Have Progressed in 40 Years M ANY of life's comforts are enjoyed today tnat were undreamed of m 1886. The world, this country, Nebraska and Lincoln, of course, felt very much grown up in 1886 and proud of their achievements. But the record since then is a record of marvelous growth and pro gress. Forty 3rears ago Lincoln was a typical prairie town of about 20,000 people. Modes of trav el were slow. Automobiles were unheard of, but today in Nebraska nearly every fourth person has one. Lincoln's first paved streets did not come until 1887, and then with cedar blocks. There were street cars, drawn by mules. The trolley was invent ed in 1887, and was not used in Lincoln until later. 40 years ago practical man carrying air planes, wireless telegraph, radios and their broadcasting programs were unheard of. Edison invented the phonograph before this business began, but it was not until 1893 before the disc ma chine came into being. The incondescent electric lamp had its beginning over 40 years ago, but it has been greatly im proved since and is regarded today as a commonplace con venience. it is within the past 40 years that women may enjoy the ex hileration of merely "pressing" a button to light their homes, start their washers, vacuum cleaners, sewing ' machines, toasters, flat irons, stoves, ranges, automobiles and other modern conveniences. Many other improvements in labor saving machinery have taken place in weaving knitt ing, sewing, shoe making and other automatic contrivances since the Rudge & Guenzel Co. business was started. Store Services, too, Have Been Revolutionized Adding, subtracting, multi plying, calculating and billing machines for folding bills and letters, for sealing and affixing stamps on envelopes, dictating machines, dish washing and ice cream machines (Cafeteria electric scrubbing machines, pneumatic cash and air filters for perfect ventilation, patent files and indexes, and many other labor saving appliances were hardly heard of 40 years ago. The Rudge & Guenzel Co. business has kept pace with the general development of the world, and has grown up along with Nebraska and Lincoln. In this era of improvement this store's motto shall ever be to grow better as it grows larger. While many things have changed the foundation princi ples of fair dealings with all are unalterable. The Rudge Si Morris busi ness in 1886 used the telephone and gas light as it was in those days, and has used their im provements as the years rolled on. In 1892 the electric light was introduced in the store, as well as the typewriter ,the cash register, the adding ma chines. a year later we had our first passenger elevator. Later on automatic scales, safety eleva tors, the measuregraph, the comptometer, pneumatic cash system and automatic delivery were inaugerated by the firm. Not only would it be impos sible to provide the marvelous variety of articles now display ed but it would be utterly im possible to serve our hundreds and thousands of customers in the manner required today, without the inventions and im provements of today. There will always be a satisfaction in doing business with the Rudge & Guenzel Co. on correct principles and especially when we contin ually strive to gain and retain the CONFIDENCE of the people. Our 40th Anniversary Sale Is Now In Progress We invite you to participate in the lower prices and to partake of the dependable merchandise at our low anniversary sale prices. w "40 Years of Service in Lincoln"