THE DAILY NEBRASKAN Hie Daily Nebraskan Statioa A. Lincoln. Nabraaka. orrrriAi, PfBt-iOATiov ITNiVKkSITY OP NEBRASKA tTndar Diraetiaa of tha Student PubHeatloa Board Pnkllohrd Tundir. Wadnaaday, Thora la. Fridar and Sunday marninca durinc Oh acadamia yaar. Kdltorlal Offtfaa llntaralty Hall 4. Vnalnaaa Offiraa Wat aland of titarfliim. ttfflra Hanra Aftartioona with tha axeap ttoa W Friday and Sandar. Talophonm Editorial: rtIXl, No. 141: Buaineaa: K6X1. No. 77; Night i B6882. Entrrd aa aaeod-laB mattar at tba poatnfftca ta Lincoln, N.hraaka, ander art at Cnnarreaa, March I. 17. and at apwial rata of postair provided for In Section 1108. act of Octobar 8. 1917, authorised January 20, 1922. SUBSCRIPTION RAT B It a year (128 a aemaitar 8lngla Copy, I cer.ta EDITORIAL STAFF olta W. Torrey JMItor Victor T. Dackto alanaln Editor NEWS EDITORS J. A. Cbarrat Fllce Holnvtchlner Juliua Frandsen, Jr. Arthur Swet Milllcent itm Lea Vanca ASSISTANT NEWS EDITORS Herbert D. Kelly Neola Slcala Fred R. Zimmer CONTRIBUTING EDITORS William OJtiar Victor T. Hacklar Kannrth W. Cook Edward Morrow Hta bsM S-tvnitMn Morton BUSINESS STAFF Baaineaa Manatrer ... rlnainaaa Manager bad Vaa AradaVa .CIreolatton Manairer ari F. Totta Circulation Manager TAKING ONE'S PICK The names of the newly-elected members of Thi B"ta Knppa appear on the first page this morning. Many of these names have seldom been there before. And many of those which are repeated in The Daily Ne braskan columns day after day are not in this particular list. These facts may be significant of several things. In the first place, it is evident that less is said about the students who attain the real objects of col lege than about those who acquire reputations for being "big men" even though their efforts in that direc tion may cost scholastic honors. Making grades is less spectacular than making athletic teams and al leged honorary societies. Even class elections are more exciting. Of course, it will be argued that grades are but poor estimates of what an individual's bead contains, and all of the faults of the grading system will be recited. But the fig ures compiled by Professor Cong don and published in this newspaper yesterday indicate that the system is not as bad as it is often pictured. With very, very few exceptions, the best grades do go to the students who most deserve them. There are, to be sure, many bril liant students in the senior class who are not included in the Phi Beta Kappa list. But the chief reason why they are not among the chosen probably is that they have spent too much time doing something else. They have been too eager for the pretty robe of an activity-honorary, the glory of an athletic hero, or the distinction or leadership in some other phase of undergraduate life. Few of these activities are entire ly worthless. Many of them provide opportunities for gaining experience of inestimable value. But when they gain such a prominent position in the student's mind that they obscure the more quiet glories of the classroom and study table, a college career be comes a tragedy. There are a few people who have time and strength for a wide range of both activities and studies, but the majority must decide between one field or the other. Is it better to be a "big man" on a college campus at twenty, or a cul tured citizen at forty? class presidencies and the class com mittees as one of the more useless outlets to which those students, who come to college to acquire a reputa tion for activity instead of to devel op themselves, devote their energy. Founded in the past, most of them for some purely political reason, they have now a tradition which lends them an air of pseudo-greatness. Their activities are negligible and for the most part neither important nor valuable. One of them, for example, administers the elementary course in the mob mind inflicted on the fresh men at the beginning of every year we refer to the green-cap tradi tion. Another manages the newly in stituted Dads Day, a duty could as well be performed by a committee appointed for the purpose. With the exception of such activ ity as this, they are content with tak ing an initiation fee from their mem bers; staging an initiation which is sometimes brutal, sometimes ritual istic; having their pictures in the Cornhusker; and giving an annual party. The time may come when an ap praisement will show their actual value and they will be junked. For the present they are tolerated, ap proved, even applauded, with a do cility which does not speak well for the critical spirit of the students. 1 (The editorial which you have just read was published in this column a year ago. Nebraska students are fond of traditions. Why not make the publication of something like this an annual event? Of course, if members of the lower classes show the same intelligence in this respect that they did during the class-committee season, such a tradition will be as needless as the societies.) WE SECOND THE MOTION! ARCHITECTS A few weeks ago a prominent Lin coln architect, speaking to a Univer sity student organization, discussed the advisability of lengthening the years of college training for archi tects for the purpose of including more work such as is given in the Liberal Arts college. The architect's is a profession of great importance and much interest. The following news account from an exchange is self-explanatory: "Because a liberal education is deemed essential as a background for advanced studies in the field of architecture, the school of architec ts, at Harvard University devel oped into a graduate institution. "The Harvard Official Register ex plains the necessity for this change. It states that the architect needs a thorough and varied knowledge of all fields in order to be successful in his profession. In the first place he should have a general business abil ity to enable him to expend wisely the great amounts of money entrust ed to his care. Then he needs the fundamental scientific knowledge ne cessary to plan and construct build ings. "Beyond all this he should nave vision and an imagination in order to conceive ideas. To attain this end he needs an appreciation of art in general, and, a knowledge of the great works of the past. To this he should add a practical knowledge of the building needs of his community and an understanding of business values. There are few fields of knowledge that do not hold an in terest for the architect art, science, history, law, and finance all touch his work." "SMALL LATIN AND LESS GREEK" (Columbia Spectator) Wholesome indeed is the increas ing tendency to regard college edu cational eystems rot as firmly es tablished institutions, beyond the pale of human interference, but on the contrary as in need of radical reform and improvement When authorities ranging all the way from university presidents to undergradu ate editors persistently assail our educational procedures, we may be reasonably certain of the necessity for alteration. There is by no means agreement on just what reforms are essential only on the need for change do the critics agree. The "cafeteria" system of elect ive courses has been attacked on the grounds that it makes for liberally uneducated persons. On the other hand the prescribed course is criti cized as irksome and usually unwar ranted and illogical. Huge lecture courses, it is said, do not offer equal advantages to every student. Tests show that certain seats are better placed than others for hearing and retaining the material discussed. The discussion type of course is all right except that the front-row students are liable to be intimidated by the snickers, real or imagined, of those in the rows behind. Furthermore, the sum and substance of the discussion can usually be phrased Detter ana more tersely by the instructor. As an antidote to the fears of snickers, the round table, face to face, dis cussion, familiar to honor students has bc-cn suggested. Assuming that there is need for some form of examination, the writ ten must vio with the oral quiz for supremacy, and the superiority of the which plus and minus questionnaire has not yet been definitely established. The time-honored final examination is often criticized as being unlike any thing which will be met in the out side world, yet upon analysis it is found to demand many of the quali ties which the last-minute rush job requires of the worker. Compulsory class room attendance is decried by persons who glibly com pare the Columbia student with the English university man, forgetful that the average Oxford or Cam bridge student has been "on his own" from the age of eight or nine years, while many boys desert home influ ences for the first come to Morning-side. The question of activities versus studies will continue to loom up. A Chicago professor reports that the "grinds" do not come out on top in after life. A Princeton professor finds that good grades at least are synonymous with longevity. From a Columbia professor comes the really worthwhile suggestion that degrees of B. F. (Bachelor of Football) be awarded those whose interests are not primarily centered in the pure arts. That students do and should have opinions on these matters is patent That their opinions are not more fre quently expressed is unfortunate. The Dartmouth Senior Report was the first concrete step in the direc tion of getting student opinion n the educational problem. Similar re ports have followed, and are still to come. Much good should be derived from them. Other Opinions E r- The Daily Nebraskan assumes no responsibility for the senti ments expressed by correspon dents and reserves the right to exclude any communications whose publication may for any reason seem undesirable. In all cases the editor must know the identity of the contributor. No communications will be publish ed anonymously, but by special arrangement initials only may be signed. "Whatsoever Things Are True" In the interest of accurate state ment and clear understanding of the real issue in this matter of military training in the land grant colleges students and others will find one of the current magazines interesting and instructive, the April number of Current History, published by the New York Times Company. Two ar ticles for and against are found here under the title of "Military Train ing In American Universities and Colleges." Dr. David Y. Thomas, professor of history and political science in the University of Arkansas, is critical of required military training in our colleges, and Major General Sum merall, U. S. A., states the case for the United States government. Both these honorable gentlemen are in a position to deal with the subject on its merits, and are able, on a basis of facts, to define the real issue. As an evidence of Professor Thom as' fair-mindedness, he has the cour age to acknowledge a mis-statement found in his article. He makes re ference to instruction in the use of the bayonet, and afterwards finds that he has been mis-informed, and sends to the editor a re-written para graph correcting his article, but it comes too late to be included in the body of the article, and is found in the preceding notes of the editor of the magazines. Prof. Thomas frank ly states that the War Department forbids instruction in the use of the bayonet, and that it is not worth while devoting any more attention to this matter. Our Commandant, Col. Jewett when asked about instruction in the University of Nebraska, states posi tively, "The use of the bayonet is not taught in the R. O. T. C. course. The War Department instructions are clear and definite that no course in bayonet work is to be given. No mention is made of this subject in any present authorized text book." The emphasis if instruction in the military course is upon command and leadership, teaching the fundament als of the military profession, enab ling the graduate to serve more ef ficiently to the best interests of the nation in time of military necessity. It is well for us to remember this erroneous idea as to what is real in struction in the military course. Many are making use of this particu lar matter of the bayonet as a part of the appeal to secure signers to the initiative petition now in circulation. Mr. . Sorenson in an article in The New State tries hard to make his ar gument impressive and appealing by putting in italics the following: A boy graduating from the University may not know how to spell or punt- tuate correctly, but ne must Know how to use a bayonet, showing pro ficiency in the art of killing." Such argument is sophistical and misleading. D. R. L. BOOMERS TEACHERS AGENCY. TEACHERS naeded noxr. 40k !fR INTERS, BJ78 , Capital hjraviq Co, '3I9 Sa 121 ST, LINCOLN. NEB. EA T at The Little Sunshine Cafe MoaJa, Sandwiches and Lunches QUICK SERVICE First Door East of Temple CUTS riding cost to a minimum. Cheaper than shoe leather. Seven ty to eighty miles to a gallon of gas. 10,000 to 12,000 miles on a pair of in expensive tirea. 800 miles to the gallon of oiL Park it anywhere. Takes little garage space. 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On an East Indian farm, where the crop is tea, a wooden plow turns up the rich black soil A woman drives, another woman pulls and a black ox pulls beside her. Six hours under a tropical sun, a bowl of cold rice and six hours more. Then the woman goes to her bed of rushes, and the beast to his mud stall. Tomorrow will be the same The American home has many conveniences. But many American women often work as hard as their Oriental "sisters. They toil at the washtub, they carry water, they churn by hand all tasks which electricity can do for them at small cost, In half the time. The labor-sc : g possibilities of electricity are constantly becoming more widely recognized. And the social significance of the release of the American woman from physical drudgery, through the increas ing use of electricity in and about the home, will appeal instantly to every college man and woman. GENERAL IIECTFjr. 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Cuban-heeled pumps and strap slippers also walk a noticeably smart step under a tailored suit this spring. Choose YOUR pair from a well-varied assortment at Ben Simon & Sons, which particularly fea ture models in grey and blonde, from $4.85 to $7.85. Your Easter Bonnet Awaits you at Gold's! no matter if you have but fifteen minutes before train lime, you can still achieve smart above-bob adornment for Eas ter vacation .wear! For you see, Gold's have so many hat, and so many good-looking ones, that it takes no time at all to find one that gives you new re spect for your pulchritude. There are felt hats, straw hats, silk hats, belting ribbon hats, combination straw and fabric every sort in every popular ehade! At every price too, with particularly attractive selec tions at 14.95. 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It's just as necessary that prospective freshmen know the best place to send their laundry, as it is to know where they can get the best marcels, goups and short cuts to English lit. You can tell them too, that right now Lee Ager is do ing hundreds of tailored blouses that co-eds wear with their new suits. No wonder they look so smartly turned out! annnncmoi'