The Daily Nebraskan TxXV.N0.il2. THE UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA, LINCOLN, NEBRASKA, ' SUNDAY, MARCH 21, 1926. TRICE 6 CENTS. EIGHTEEN HEN WILL RECEIVE SPORT LETTERS Meet After Notification to Elect captains ior Next Season SMAHA HEADS CAGESTERS Brnig I New Wrestling Team Pilot With Two Years On Squad Eighteen men were notified that hcv will receive letters in the major norts, basketball or wrestling, Sat. nrday morning. They met at once nd elei'tcd captains for the follow in? year. Clark Smaha was chosen basketball captain and George Bran iran wrestling pilot. Smaha has played on the Varsity squad for the past two years and has led in r"nts for 1)04,1 yea"- He ranks fifth in the Valley in points this year with 115 to his credit Branipan has been on the Varsity wrestling team for the past two years. He won hia matches in three dual meets this year, drew in one, and was thrown in two. Basketball Letter Letters awarded in basketball are as follows: Roy H. Anderson, '27, Bloomf ic-ld ; Wilmer Beerkle, '26, Omaha; John Brown, '28, Lincoln; Fred Ekstrom, '26, Omaha; Thomas M. Elliott, '28, West Point; Philip Gerelick, '28, Omaha; William V. Lawson, '28, Omaha; Frank E. Miel enz, '27, Stanton; Clark F. Smaha. '28, Ravenna; Leon A. Sprague, '28, York. Wrestling letters were awarded to the following: Richard E. Blore, '26, Lincoln; George E. Braigan, '27, Dix; George F. Highley, '27, Edge mont, S. Dak; John H. Kellogg, '28, Lincoln; Arthur J. Jones, '26, Ben nett; Dale Skinner, '26, Broken Bow; Joseph E. Tuning, '26, Central City; Irvin M. Weber, '28, Norfolk. New Wrestling Team Captain 1 lmi-- Mi"" ! St- - S y : ,! i . . ... -TV ORCHESTRA APPEARS IN VESPER CONCERT GEORGE F. BRANIGAN George F. Branigan, elected captain of the wrestling squad for next year, has been on the team for the past two years. This season he won in dual matches with the Kansas Aggies, Missouri, and Minnesota. He drew. in his match at Ames, and lost in matches with Iowa State Uni versity and Kansas University. MILITARY BAND GIVES CONCERT Directed by Carl Steclcelberg; Will Play at Wbittier Junior High Sunday The University School of Music orchestra, under the direction of Mr. Carl Sterkelberg, with Mr. Rex El ton Fair, flutist, will give a concert Sunday evening at the Whittier Jun ior High School Auditorium, twenty- second and Vine streets. This is the twenty-third program of a series of vesper concerts being given by the School of Music. The following program will be given: Mendlesshon Italian Symphony; Allegro Vivace; Andante con moto; Con moto moderate; Saltarello presto. Donjon The Nightingale. Beethoven Minuet: Mr. Fair. Mascagni Prelude, Siciliana In termezzo from "Cavalleria Rusti cana." Mendlesshon Fingal's Cave Overture. FERGUSON HAKES TRIP STATEI1EHT Ur(et Senior and Junior Students In Engineering To Attend Inspection Tour Dean 0. J. Ferguson, of the Col kp of Engineering, has issued a "atemt-nt regarding the engineering inspection trip to Chicago urging enior and junior engineering stu nts to arrange to take this trip if they possibly can. Follr.wnig is the statement: aenior an" Junior engineering udents who are not listed for the Engineering Inspection Trip to Chi caBo this year are missing a strong Program. It will be two years before he lo"r trip' occurs again and pres nt juniors will not have another opportunity to participate in one. 'By contrast with the 'short trip', which will be scheduled next year, " additional expense of this year's "ip will be well spent. Much great ' vari'ty and magnitude of engi neering; practices are observable. '"IS is tn, J- ii i; tii lines, manuiac- "r'ng, power, generation, and dis ci. raiIway construction and irtlon communication, lighting, uural work, sanitation, transpor tation by land and water; the prob- nu prwted by congestion of peo ln,preat centers of population; " hundred of other elements that kind" lntidenta,1y in visit t this UuiAnyne elie'b,e to tk the trip yfar should go, without fail, Jf he n Possibly arange to do so.'' Re- -t once to the committee if you lsh to join the party." R. O. T. C. Musicians Play Sec ond Program of Year To day In Armory LAST THIS SEMESTER The R. 0. T. C. band will play its second concert of the year this afternoon at 3 o'clock in the Ar mory. The public is invited to the program, composed of seven num bers. No admission will be charged, Plans were first made to give this in the new Field House, but the building has been turned back to the contractor for completion, and is not in shape for the program. Plans are being worked! out to hold a series of concerts next year in the new auditorium. The program this afternoon will be the last one this year. The first was given on March 1, in a joint meeting with the Glee Club. The band, composed of more than sixty pieces, is under the direction of Wil liam T. Quick. The officers are: Raymond Lewis, Captain, Fairfield; J. Russell Salsbury, Lyons, First Lieut.; and James Davis, Gibbon, First Lieut The program: Overture "Pique Dame" F. V. Suppe Valse "Etternelle IvresBe" Louis Ganne Caprice "Garden of Love" Emil Ascher Parade of the Wooden Soldiers Leon Jessel Silhouettes, a characteristic Suite Henry Hadley American French Irish Selection from the Opera "Mefis- tofele" A. Boitc The "Cornhusker." St. Louis Symphony Will Give Recital The St. Louis Symphony Orches tra under the direction of Rudolph Ga:iz, with Frederick Fischer, assist ant conductor, and Miss Kathryn Brown, soloist, will appear in a con cert at the Lincoln City Auditorium, Manday evening, March 22. The University School cf Music has a few PLAYERS GIVE LOVE TRAGEDY "Romeo and Juliet" Will Be Last Presentation This Spring NEW COSTUMES ORDERED NEW BIG SISTER BOARD ELECTED Retiring Members Announce Successors Saturday At Luncheon Hushers' New Cage Pilot Is Selected ELSA KERKOW PRESIDENT Announcement of the Big Sister Board for next year was made at a luncheon given by the retiring mem bers at Ellen Smith Hall Saturday afternoon. The new Board consist? of: Senior Members: Elsa Kerkow, Ethel Saxton, Helen Aach, Wilhei mina Schellack, Blanche Stever.s Florence Brinton, Frances Boomer, Viola Forsell. Junior Members: Ruth Barker, Ruth Clendenin, Marion Eimers. Mary Kinney. Sophomore Members: Mnry Field, Geraldine Heikis. Program During Luncheon The following program was given during the luncheon: Vocal Solo Esther Garrett Piano Solo Mary Kinney Violin Solo Alice Sanderson The Purpose of the Big Sister... Board Wilhelmina Schellack Summer and Fall Work Dorothy Thomas Hopes for the Future....Dorothy Carr Initiation for new members of the retiring Board was held immediately after, with Dorothy Carr, retiring president, presiding. Elsa Kerkow was announced to be her successor, and Ethel Saxton as vice-president. The newly appointed Board held a business meeting and elected the following officers: Secretary Ruth Clendenin Treasurer Blanche Stevens Historian Wilhelminia Schellack Member of the Big Sister Advis ory Board are: Mrs. Brownell, Miss Anderson, Mrs. Amers, Mrs. Hinman, and Mrs. Virtue. Advisory Board ..Big Sisters for next year will be elected within the next few weeks and their initiation will be held early in May. Retiring members of the Board are Dorothy Carr, Dorothy Thomas, Lois Jackman, Elsie Rice, Dorothy 01m stead, Nellie McReynolds, Eloise McMonies, Alice Sanderson. "Romeo and Juliet" will be the concluding presentation of the Uni' versity Players this spring. The famous Shakespearian tragedy will be given at Temple Theater on the evenings of March 25, 26, 27 and Friday and Saturday afternoon. The University Players have al ways offered one Shakespearian play a season, and this year they have selected the "love tragedy. Miss H. Alice Howell, head of the Dramatic department is dSrerting the cast of players. The traditional Shakespearian pantomime, scenery, and costumes will be used. Art Department Makes Sets The sets for different scenes are being done by Mr. Dwight Kirch, instrutcor in the Art department, and his pupils. Thomas Leiben and Son, Omaha, are making new costumes for the Players which will add a freshness to the presentation. They will be made of velvets, silk, and laces in bright colors. Leads in the play will be taken by Frances McChesney, Herbert Yenne, Harold Felton and Harold Sumption. The other members of the cast will be announced in The Daily Nebraskan later. Seats for all performances may be reserved now at the Ross P. Curtice Co. HOOKER TO APPEAR IN PIAKO RECITAL School of Music Student Will Feature Program in Tem ple Thursday Smith Engagement to Speak Here Postponed On account of conl j with mid semester examinations, the three-day speaking engagement of Gerald Bir ney Smith, profeRsor of the history of religion in the University of Chi cago, has been postponed to April 13, 14, and 15, by the University Y. M. C. A. Dr. Smith will lecture on the gen eral subject "Religion in Modem Life." Halycon Hooker, of the class of Mrs. Louise Zumwinkle Watson, of the University School of Music will appear in his postgraduate recital Thursday evening, April 1, at the Temple. Orchestral parts on the sec ond piano will be played by Mrs. Will Owen Jones. The program in cludes the following numbers: Bash Prelude and Fugue, B flat Major. Beethoven Sonata, Op. 28, Al legro, Andante, Scherzo, Rondo.-. Schuett Romance Appassionato. Brahms Rhapsody G Minor. Zeekwer- En Bateau. Chopin Ballade F Major. Saint Saens Allegro Appossion-ata. LIVESTOCK JUDGING CONTEST THIS WEEK Block and Bridle Club Stages Annual Student Match At the Ag College A students' livestock judging con test will be held at the College of Agriculture, March 27. It is spon sored by the Block and Bridle Club, an organization of men in the animal husbandry department, and will be managed by the seniors in the de partment. The contest is staged an nually for the purpose of promoting interest in livestock judging and to thereby bring out better material for the judging teams that represent Nebraska at sectional and national contests. Prof. W. L. Blizzard, head of the animal husbandry department at the Oklahoma A. & M., College will judge the contest. The names of the win ners in judging the various classes of livestock will be placed on plaquer in the Block and Bridle Club room A permanent record is kept of the winner of the content and the win ners in the different classes by meanr of the plaques. In past contests the list of entrants has always been high and it is ex pected that the majority of studentf in the college who have work in the animal husbandry department will enter this year. VI v. Y I I I CLARK SMAHA Clark Smaha, newly elected bas ketball captain, has played on the Varsity squad for two seasons and led in points for both years. He scored 115 points this year, which put him in fifth place in the Val ley. He is a member of Delta Upsi lon fraternity. REGENTS BACK COMPULSORY DRILL WITH A DECLARATION Board Unanimously Endorses Required Military Training at Meeting Saturday Stating Why Proposed Legislation On the Matter Should Be Defeated AVERY ISSUES STATEMENT; MORE RESOLUTIONS MADE Chancellor Favors Much Discussed Question Saying a Change "Would Repudiate a Moral Obligation" Campus Organizations Defend Present System An emphatic declaration in favor of compulsory military training, passed unanimously by the Board of Regents, and ac companied by a statement of their position ,and a statement by Chancellor Avery explaining the obligations of the University to make drill compulsory, were the outstanding developments in the compulsory drill situation during the week-end. The Daughters of the American Revolution, in their state convention at Firbury, went on record as being opposed to war but strongly in favor of the continuation of compulsory drill; the Nebraska Engineering Society, Beta Theta Pi frater nity, and Pershing Rifles passed resolutions favoring compul sory drill ; and the Doane College faculty requested the Univer sity Regents to send them a speaker to present a case for com pulsory drill next week after Thomas Q. Harrison had present ed the case of the opposition there. Concerning the agitation to make military training option al at the University of Nebraska, the Board of Regents has is sued the following statement which it unanimously adopted at its meeting Saturday : TENNIS TEAM CHOSEN SOON Candidates Asked to Report At Athletic Office First Of Week FIVE MEETS ARE PLANNED Larger Clashes More Efficient Tests conducted at the University of Minnesota show that the efficiency of larger classes is equal to, if not greater, than that of small classes. Spring Here to Stay; Co-Eds Can Cast Off Fur Coats They Say Spring has arrived with all the balmy weather that characterizes it and according to reports of the Weather Bureau, a sudden reversal to winter need not be feared. All fur coats and apparel designed to protect against winter's flurries of snow may safely be put away, for the weather reports indicate that thir year the first day of spring wilpHot be followed by an inch and one-half of snow on March 22, as it was in 1923. The lowest temperature waF 23 degrees gn that day, but it warm ed up considerably the next day, and reached 51 degrees. The first day of spring, however, may be cloudy, with the possibility of showers, so those who prize their pre-Easter bonnets highly must not yet throw discretion to the breezes. Little groups of students congre gating in pleasant nooks of the cam pus while waiting for classes, is an other evidence that spring, has defi nitely arrived on oar campus. A call for candidates for the ten nis team has been issued and all in terested should report at the Ath letic Office Monday, Tuesday, or Wednesday. . Candidates are re quested to report as soon as possible that the eligibility reports can be made so that the work on the squad can start at an early date. Gregg McBridej well known fol lower of the tennis game, state dou bles champion with Don Elliott, University champion in 1921, and president of the Nebraska State Ten nis Association, will have charge of the squad until the middle of April, when a tournament will be held to determine the team, which will be composed of eight men. Plan Another Dual Meet Five dual meets have been sche duled and another will probably be lined up. The team will also be en tered in the Missouri Valley tennis meet which will be held here May 21 and 22, at the same time as the Missouri Valley track meet. Dual meets with Drake and Kan sas have been scheduled to be played on the University courts. If a meet is played with Oklahoma, it will al so take place here. Matches with schools away from Lincoln will be with Ames, Grinnell, and Kansas Ag gies. Prospects Good Prospects look very good for a successful season although only two letter men, Schielneck and Newton, will not be back. A number of stu dents who have been showing up well on the courts are Elliott, Sunderland, Hunt, Straka, Hattori, and Macasa... The courts were opened in the mid dle of last week, and an unusual amount of interest has been taken in ' the sport. The courts have been crowded every day. The weather has been ideal. Students Don't Know Religion Recent tests showed that high school students in Virginia are main ly illiterate when it comes to know ledge of religion. WEATHER FORECAST Sunday: Cloudy, possibly show ers. Weather Conditions High pressure and cooler weath er overlie the lower Missouri and middle Mississippi valleys. There is a trough of low pressure and warmer weather over the entire Rocky Mountain region and light rain has resulted in southern California, Arizona, and eastern Colorado. Another trough of low pressure extends from Texas to the New England coast, resulting in rain from the middle and lower Mississippi valley, the Ohio valley, the Lage regioJi and the north At lantic Btates. THOMAS A. BLAIR, Meteorologist. MILITARY TRAINING IN THE UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA The Board of Regents of the Uni versity of Nebraska unanimously re affirms its position announced a year ago, after an investigation of the course of military training and its results, as now conducted at the University, and unqualifiedly ap proves the same. Inasmuch as the public press an nounces that a committee of 100 is organizing to secure the abolition of military training in the Univer sity of Nebraska as a required sub ject, and inasmuch as the proposed plan contemplates the enactment of a law through initiative to conpel the Board of Regents to make mili tary training an optional subject, the Regents of the University of Ne braska desire to explain to the voters of the state why they believe that their authority as constitutional of ficers to manage the affairs of the University should be sustained and why the proposed legislation should be defeated. 1. FEDERAL OBLIGATIONS The University of Nebraska is one of the land grant institutions. These schools owe their origin to an act of the Federal Government signed by Abraham Lincoln in 1862 givine cer tain public lands to the several states for the maintenance of educational institutions "where the instruction, including military tactics, should pro mote the liberal and practical edu cation of the industrial classes in the several pursuits and professions in life." In the institution so endowed, military instruction has been a re quired subject The moral obliga tion to retain it as such has been recognized in our own University from the beginning. It was unani mously so recognized by the Associ ation of Land Grant Colleges in 1924 and reiterated in 192R. Ihis interpretation was apparently re cognized in the National Defense Act of 191 G, which makes a distinction between those state institutions that are required to provide instruction in military tactics under the Land Grant Act, and other institutions. In a word, military training as a re quired subject has been accepted in all the land grant colleges without question. It has been assumed in legislation, written into contracts, universally recognized by the institu tions, and never seriously questioned until the state legislature of Wis consin in 1923 compelled the insti tution to make the subject elective. The Regents do not insist that this federal relation creates an enforce able legal obligation. They do in sist, however, that there is a moral obligation that cannot be lightly set aside. In addition to this, the University entered into a contract in 1916 with the federal government, in connec tion with the establishment of the R. 0. T. C, to maintain a two-year course of compulsory military train ing for physically f it stu" . a contract which is still in force and which the Board has no desire and believes unwise to set aside or evade 2. ' NATIONAL DEFENSE ACT The Regents believe that the Na tional Defense Act of 1916, and as amended in 1920, represented wise legislation. If supported in eood faith by the people of the United States, it will render a large stand ing army unnecessary, will make it Bafe to depend largely upon an em ergency army of citizens, and work for the cause of peace. The train ing of students to become reserve of ficers available in times of emer gency is a salient part of the Defense Act. Those who took part in the World War and who now constitute the Reserve Officers Corps aro di minishing in number. In any future emergency, the reserve officer, uni versity trained, will be the key to the nation's defense will constitute the volunteer force to train a citizen army. A proposal to make military drill voluntary, will, of course, be followed by efforts to induce the students not to elect it. The same group of agi tators now urging the elective system will be the foremost In discouraging election on the part of individuals. In this they wijl have the sympathy and support of all foreign militarists who envy the greatness and prosper ity of the United States, of all com munists and anarchists who are op posed to orderly government, of all parlor bolshevists, and of all Utop ians who dream of the millenium. The government of the United State? a right to expect this cheerful ser vice on the part cf the University and of the state, based on the ori ginal Land Grant Act, and later leg islation that has come. During the years of the University's existence, millions of dollars have come into the state treasury for its support, and now amounting to about $250,- 000 a year. In addition, it is main taining an admirable faculty of men to carry out the purpose of the National Defense Act. The instruc tion given in this department gratui tously by the Federal Government would cost the taxpayers of the state thousands of dollars to replace, if the R. O. T. C. unit should be withdrawn. 3. SOURCE OF THE OPPOSI TION There has never been in the history of the institution any general or spontaneous opposition to military instruction from the student body. Individual students, of course, would prefer not to drill. Many who have been compelled to drill against their wishes have later borne testimony that they considered it one of the best courses in the University. The discussion that arose over a year ago resulted from the visit of an East em propagandist to the University. Others, not connected with the insti tution, who have attempted to sow in the student body the seeds of dis content, have been advocating on the campus principles in which interna tionalism has been emphasied, as op posed to the traditional Americanism of the institution. These efforts have been apparently without success in the student body, but have influ enced certain religious and welfare workers associated with the Univer siy. The attitude of the student body and the faculty in this matter is a source of gratification to the Board of Regents and it express to the students and the faculty its appreci ation for their loyalty to the tradi tional policy of the school. The Board disapproves the attitude of certain religious and welfare workers assigned to the University, who do not seem to Tealize the gross im propriet of accepting the good will and hospitality of the institution and conducting from offices given them by the Regents a campaign against the traditional policies of the insti tution and against the authority of the governing board. The Regents respectfully suggest that all churches and societies assigning religious and welfare workers to the institution se lect only those who will cooperate with the University authorities in maintaining the policies f the school. At the same time the Regents acknowledge with appreciation the loyal attitude of a number of the (Continued on Tage Two)