The Daily Nebraskan Station A, Lincoln, Nebraska. OFFICIAL PUBLICATION at tha UNIVERSITY OP NEBRASKA Jnder Direction or tha Student Publication Board PuMintied Tuesday, Wednesday. Thurs iay, Friday and Sunday morniniis during the academic year. Editorial Offices Univeraity Hall 10. Office Hours Aftirnoons with tha ex ception ot Friday and Sunday. Telephone Hay, B-6H01. No. 141 (Editorial, 1 riniii Business, t rings). Nillht B-6SS2. Entered aa aecond-rlaa matter at the oostoffios In I inroln, Nebraska, undi'r art of Congress, Marfh I, 1S7K, and at special rate at novtair provided for in Section no, act of October s, 197. authored ean'iary xu, iuse. SUBSCRIPTION RA IK 12 year li:S a semester Snal Copy, 6 cents F.MTOHIAL STAFF Fdward Morruw .. Edi'or Victor T. Harkler Manaitinic F.iitor News F-.iftrtr Ntws Ert-tor Ncwa Ed-tor J. A. Charvat Julius Frandsen. Jr. I.. L. Pike Ru'h Srhart Porls K. Trott Miilicent Glnn Ai'th'ir 8tve.'t Taul Zimmerman News FHitor ...,nvi v.iitnri n'wI K:'t"J t ontnbutu l.'i tor .. , ,, rUM'ESS staff Simpson Mort. n . s't. an Mns-.'r Virla.id Vm Arvdale.. Clrcnli. ;nn Vrnntei nchard F v.u.- Circiuition -j i.n kit t EXAMINATION AN API Th." Atlantic Monthly for J;,nj..r; . contains an interesting article Vy Dr. A. Lawrence Lowell, president o' Harvard Uni-ersity, entitled "Th. AH of Examination." sclent I I.owel' defends the mucli-ii'M .(',! examination, not necessarily as it j is, but as it should be. Examina-I tions, he declares, have th" c dis- j tinct objects: (1) to measure 'iMej progress of pupils; (2) as n iirect means of education; (o) to sot n. standard for achievement. One of the chief faults of exanii I nations, he thirks, comes from pay-1 ing almost exclusive attention to the' first of the objects. "There is a ten dency in some Am. .iran sclools to regard examinations as indictments fur crime ordeals to be imposed only upon the delinquent," he says. Anent studying simply to pass: "The popular impression of studying for marks is that a student whose pri mary object is a high grade devotes himself assiduously to memorising small, and comparitively unimport ant, points in a course, and thereby makes a better showing than a class mate with greater natural ability and perhaps a larger real command of the subject But if all ex aminations were so conducted as to be an accurate and complete meas ure of the education the course is intended to give, if the questions were so framed that mere diligence without a high degree of capacity would not earn the highest grade, then there would be no reason why the student should not work for the marks, and good reasons why he should." Cramming, says Dr. Low- j mwiiinence out lor a retentive mem ell, is of value, for by it the student ory- We Bec th Presid(nt Low gets valuable review, but if the ex-,e11 that the examination may be a amination were properly framed Jarful factor in education, but un merely committing a few facts to i less the luestionS are intelligently memnrv would he of no value. Examinations may be used as a diret means to education, he de clares, for there is value in the "per sonal efforts of the student to ex press, and therefore comprehend and make his own, what he has learned. Teaching and examination are com- Architect's Drawing Of Northwestern9 s Proposed Stadium EVANSTON, 111., January 7, 1926. Northwestern University is plan ning to break the first ground for its proposed new athletic rtjaefcium! as early in the spring as the weather will permit. Work will then proceed rapidly and it is confidently believed that the initial structure of two decks with 49,000 permanent seats will be completed by the opening of the football season in the fall. The Purple stadium is planned as a three decker and is so shown in the photograph, but due to the rigid zon" ordinance in the City of Ev ansW. only two decks, eighty feet in height, will be constructed at this time. The third deck will be added, with the consent of the Evanston city fathers, when the need is acute. The three-decker, however, is the stadium as planned by Jimes Gamble Rogers New York architect and Gavin Haddon, stadium engineer. When entirely finished the structure will e 125 feet high, with ft total seat ii if capacity, including end seats, of jl.out 75,000. Next fall, when the ! f-MiT.es bring the unusual demand .: 1 !, the two-decker stadium v III bo taxed to capacity. plementary processes, and each should be (riven the attention and time thnt experience proves to be wise." Most important of nil, in President Lowell's opinion, is the third object, to set a standard for achievement. "To be proficient in anything a man must have a standard and occasion ally measure himself thereby Now in education such a standard can be set by examination, and, in fact, whether so designed or not, ex aminations regularly taken nt the close of a period of study inevitably do set a standard for the character an(j extent of the work done, both !for the students and for the in structors. "To make a good examination pa per," the article concludes, "is far more difficult than is commonly supposed. To do so requires much time and thought; but upon no part of the educational process can time and thought be better spent." President Lowell's article contains I much good common sense; it has. j however, this defect it offers notn- i. ,. i mg in the line of practical suggos- tions for making examination papers as comprehensive and intelligent as ; , . . ' "?J , "Y H intuitions w men tost me muiutu s conceal understanding of the subject (would be of more value than those which inquire into small and unim portant details, but unfortunately, there are many instructors who can ji ot or do not prepare such a paper, i Furthermore, examinations vary ! greatly; one instructor will ask for a I general review of some phase of the subject, another for a detail that is of slight importance. To pass the examinations of some instructors, the subject matter must nracticallv be memorized. What are tlv eighteen causes of this or that? an instructor will ask, and the stu dent is supposed to be able to set them down, neatly and in their pro per order. Another instructor will ask "What is the crisis in this play?" and if the student's opinion differs from the instructors he is wrong. One student recently voiced this i lament: "Some day I fully expect to be asked what color of toga Julius ! Caesar wore when he was assassi nated or on what blocks of ice Wash ington slipped in crossing the Dela ware." A student at the University of Kansas who was elected to Thi Beta Kappa declined, and in his letter to the organization he stated that under the grading system in vogue he felt that marks were not an accurate in dication of effort or intelligence. Such a condition is not due to the examination system, which is right in principle, but to the giving of ab surd examinations which call not for i .11- l l e . i? I,ul 11 Degenerates into it larce University of Wisconsin professors who have made important contribu tions toward conquering tuberculosis include Carl A. Hedblom and M. E. Medlr.r and Professor Emeritus W. S. Miller. in which event temporary end seats to accommodate at least 6,000 will be erected. The plans of the completed plant not only includes three decks but permanent seats at the south end of the field to accommodate 8,500 and a place for temporary stands to scat 6,000. Thus the final seat ing capacity of the plant will be as follows: 40,000 on the two sides of the first deck; 9,000 on the sides of the second deck; 11,000 on the sides of the third deck; 6,000 first deck end scats; 2,500 scats, second deck end seats, with provisions for 6,0 10 temporary seats at the north end. The stadium will be erected on the present Central street site in Evan ston and will be reached by automo bile, street cars, elevated trains and steam railroad, probably the most accessible football plant in America. Another feature which will at tract public approval will be the un usual accommodations for entering the decks and the small number of seats subject to vision interruption by columns. Messrs. Rogers and Haddan perfected these features af ter studj'ing every big football plant till. : '-f-zZ jr:Z , University Events of 1925 (Editor's Note: The Daily Nebraskan, in presenting the following chronology, attempts to give a fair and unprejudiced picture of the events concerning the University from Janu ary 1, 1925, to January 1, 1926.) Jan. 8. The Notre Dame football team, national champions, Including the 'four horsemen," stopped in Lincoln on their way East. Jan. 9. The Nebraska cagemen took the count of the Kansas Aggie aggre gation, 23 to 11. Jan. 10. The Cornhusker basketball team defeated the Sooners 23 to 18. Jan. 17. The Nebraska team defeated the Drake cagemen, 20 to8. Jan. 22. William P. Montague spoke to the and Concentration of the College Curriculum." Jan. 23. Ernest E. Bearg was appointed head football coach for 1925. The third annual banquet of the was attended by 850 students. The sponsors for the University named. Feb. 5. Hugh B. Cox was elected editor of The Daily Nebraskan for the second semester. Feb. 6 The mid-year pledges were announced. Feb. 7. The Nebraska cagesters again took the Sooners to defeat, the score being 31 to 17. Weir made Ivan Riley break the world's record in order to win the high hurdles at the K. C. A. C. indoor track meet, while Locke equalled the world's record in the 50-yard dash. Feb. 9. The Nebraska team took a basketball victory from Grinnell, 35 to 20 Feb. 11. The Varsity debate team was announced by Prof. M. M. Fogg. Feb. 13. The Pi Kappa Alpha Frat was announced winner of the inter-fraternity indoor track meet. Feb. 13. The Nebraska basketball team defeated the Kansas Aggies in a home game, 32 to 20. Feb. 14. The Fhi chapter of the Thi Kappa was established here. The Cornhuskers went down to defeat at the hands of the Kansas University quintet, 28 to 20. Feb. 24. The Huskers defeated Ames, 37 to 17. Feb. 28. Locke took first in the 100 and 75-yard dashes in the Illinois meet. Rhodes took second in the all-around event. March 2. The Huskers won the Missouri Valley indoor track meet at Kansas City. March 4. Fred T. Dawson, director of athletics for four years, left for Colorado to regain his health. Herbert Gish was appointed acting director. March 6. The Huskers won from the Ames tanksters. March 13. The cream of the Missouri Valley wrestlers begain competition in the meet here. Kansas finished first in the Missouri Valley basketball season, with Nebraska second. March 15. The Kansas Aggies walked off with honors in the Missouri Valley wrest ling meet. Nebraska fifth. March 17. The Nebraska debate team met the Iowa debaters on the subject of the right of Congress to overrule supreme court decisions. March 23. The University School of Music presented "Cavalleri Rusticana." March 26. The University Players presented "The Devil's Disciple" by Shaw. March 29. The Y. M. C. A. officers were picked. Cox, president. March 31. Coach Schulte announced the members of the Nebraska track team. April 1. Dr. Harwood was elected instructor in the department of ancient languages. (Continued on in the United States, but in the ar rangement of the press stand they stood by and took advice of mem bers of the porfession. A meeting of sports editors of the Chicago press was called to obtain counsel and the final result will be unex celled facilities for newspaper men. Two private elevators will whisk the writers to commodious quarters surmounting the center of the third deck, west side of the field. The room will be glassed in on three sides, heated by steam, electric light ed, with ample desk room for tele 0. ph instruments and papers.. There will be no possibility of obstruction of view even if the spectators stand up in front of the lower tier of press seats. Private telephone communi cation with the players' box at the front of the first deck will be in stalled and there will ' be generous telephonic and telegraphic facilities for outside use. Special toilet con veniences, entirely distir.ct from the public rooms, will be afforded. A coffee urn will be installed .so that on cold afternoons the writers need not toil through the many hours with no refreshment. University on the subject "Dispersion College of Business Administration of Nebraska R. 0. T. C. Unit were Page Three.) Auxiliary interior athletic facili ties under the structure will include special toilet room on each floor level, to be convenient for specta tors ,on that deck; also, a dirt floor area, clear of columns, for indoor athletic practice, particularly indoor football should the weather outside interfere with the regular grind. There also will be team rooms, lock ers, showers for home and visiting teams; general locker rooms, a fac ulty locker room, supply room, a laundry, heating plant coaches' and officials' offices, squash courts, wres tling rooms and accommodations for other sports. Provision is to be made for private boxes at the front of the second deck and the press elevators may be used to transport box ticket-holders to these places. The third deck when completed, will-furnish protec tion from the weather overhead and will make these boxe. most desir able. Other private boxes with sep arate entrances will be built at the front of the first deck. Thi seatB will be wood-slats raided above the concrete tread on cast-iron brackets, with ample leg-room in front FARM INTERESTS ALL REPRESENTED (Contrnued from Page One.) Nebraska State Dairymana' Aatoci- ation C. K .Morse, Curtis, president. H. A. Gordon, Harvard, vice presi dent. M. N. Lawritson, Lincoln, secre tary. Nebraska Improved Livestock Breeder' Association Charles Graff, Bancroft, president. M. B. Posson, Lincoln, secretary. Prof. II. J. Gramlich, Lincoln, treasurer. Nebraska Farm Bureau Feder ation H. L. Keefe, Walthill, president Mrs. D. A. Benson, Osceola, vice- president. C. B. Steward, Red Cloud, direct or south district. L. R. Leonard, Scottsbluff, direc tor west district. P. P. Cedar, Genoa, director cen tral district. Nebraska State Horticultural So ciety W. B. Banning, Union, president. J. R. Davidson, Aurora, first vice president. J. Henderson, Omaha, second vice president. J. F. Shubert, Shubert, treasurer. Dr. Hrajin, Peru, director. Nebraska Rural Patrons' Assoc!- tion J. D. Ream, Broken Bow, president W. H. Campbell, Stockivlle, secre tary. Professors' II. C. Filley and H. E. Bradford, and D. D. Miles, Univer sity Dace, were elected as the pro gram committee. Nebraska Milk Goat Breeders' H. Feelhaver, Hampton, president. J. M. Vogeltanz, Bee, vice-presi dent P. E. Clements, Lincoln, secretary. Mrs. J. J. Dolezal, and D. B. Rnkin, directors. Nebraska Farm Equipment As sociation L. W. Chase, Lincoln, president. Lew Wallace, Lincoln, secretary. Nebraska Honey Producers' Associ ation V. W. Binderup, Minden, president C. F. Strahan, Linwood, secretary. ????? ????? -o Tostette ? Watch This Space! I I I I I I I I I I Practical Business Training New classes organizing now. Select the courses you most need. Many secure splendid positions with nine to twelve months training. It will pay you well. Ask about it today. Our literature will help you decide. Lincoln School of Com Lincoln Business College Nebraska School of Business (Consolidated) Acredited by Nat'l Ass'n of Accredited Com'l Schools and American Association of Vocational Schools P and 14th St. Lincoln, Nebr. ft y The only man who can comfortably go thru the winter without a Ma gee's overcoat and suit Particularly when he can buy them at 20 per cent discount WW eo''" " III II II II II fl ation W. W. Magec, Bennington, presi dent T. II. Stewart, Lincoln, secretary. On The Air University Studo broadcasting over KFAB (340.8) Monday, January 11 9:30 to 9:55 6a. m. Weather re port by Prof. T. A. Blair. Road Re ports and Announcements. 10:30 to 11:00 a. m. "4-H Club Champion Girls and Their Achieve ments," Miss Mary Borreson, Assistr ant in Boys' and Girls' Club Work Agricultrual Extension Scrvlse. 1:15 to 1:30 p. m. Address by Mr. PauI N. Campbell, Assistant Principal of the Lincoln High School on "Extra-Curricula Activities. 3:00 to 3:30 p. m. Concluding lectures of the scries on "Leading Contemporary Novelists" by Profess or Rowse B. Wilcox, of the Depart ment of English. His subject, "Chekhov-Master Short Story Writer." 8:05 to 8:30 p. ni. "Winners and the Methods That Won the Ten-Acre Corn Yield Contest," P. H. Stewart, State Extension Agent in Agronomy. "How to Troduce Your Own Fruit Trees, and Shrubs," F. M. Coe, In structor in Horticulture. More Visitors at The Alumni Office Among the recent visitors at the office of the University Alumni As sociation were: Phylis K. Sprague, '23, Pennsylvania State College; Iva C. Carter, '23, University Place; J. W.Jones, '12, Moberly, Mo.; Wayne T. Gray, '22, Dix; Ernest F. Bouhert, '17, Holdrede; Henry J. Arnold, '17, Springfield, Ohio; Arthur L. Keith, 98, Vermillion, S. D.; W. H. Plas ters, '11, Des Moines; and W. W. Theisen, '07, Milwaukee. ROY If any of you had hap pen to you what I did initt nite, your clothes will need cleaning. A bie powerful motor splaithed me with a "gob of alufth. Maybe Varsity Cleaners ROY WYTHERS, Mfr. B3367 316 No. 12 St merce - M M M Back to Delicious Idyl Hour Sunday Dinners! not until you dine at this popular tea room again today, will you realize to the fullest extent, the joy of being in school! There'll be a luscious baked chicken dinner awaiting for you at 65c; breaded pork tenderloin with all the trim mings for 00c; a real Virginia baked ham dinner for COc; and one featuring chicken pie that IS chicken pie but for 50c. Yrs, you'll enjoy Sunday dinner here, quite as much as you do the much talked of and deserv edly popular Idylhour tostwich! The dancing Corwick Sisters are coming to Gold & Co. as a very interesting way of explaining and illustrating the Kicker-nick Idea in Underdress, these talented acrobatic and aesthetic dancers will perform for you on Gold's third floor, Thursday, Friday and Saturday at 12:30 and 3:30 p. m. each day. With them will be Miss Eleanor Donaldson, lecturer. You'll enjoy their program, but you'll be more than delighted with the Kickernick undergar ments themselves. Bloomers, combinettes and combrazere.s of fine fabrics are they de signed to be utterly attractive and of negligible bulk, yet to permit absolute freedom of movement. A Question of Management-say the Modern Cleaners! is the business of being well dressed! And not a small part of the head-work in the en grossing game, is to keep the attire you have in top-notch condition. This is, of course the logical point at which to ring Soukup & Westover at F 6473! You'll find that they will give you the sort of clean ing and pressing service that will enable you to get greater pleasure as well as longer wear from your clothes. Let tlx m rejuvenate your coats, suits, dresses, sweaters, scarfs, ship pers, furs, hats and gloves. Y'ou'll go back for more ! Wool Hose-Half Price at Speier's! no longer need you hesitate to indulge pedally in many pairs of comfort and gaiety! Speier's WVecking price of HALF on their entire stock of wool hosiery makes it so easy on the pocketbook to walk in different plaids or stripes each day all stockings from such well-known makers as Hole proof, Eiffel, Gordon and Al len A. You'll find Speier's en tire stock of chiffon and ser vice weight hose at astonish ingly low wrecking prices too. Holeproof medium weights as low as $1.39; Society Maid silk-to-the-top chiffons at $1.79 and others! At Speier's, 10th and O! A Message to Would-be Teachers from Bametl's! have your application pic tures taken now says Mr Barnett of the Barnett Art Studio, 1241 N. What sound advice this is, too for who knows j-ust when the teach ing opportunity you are look ing for may pop up? The right Bort of picture promptly dis patched, might bring home the contract Barnett's take that kind of picture for $1.25 a dozen guaranteed to' impress even the most critical super intendent with your sterling worth as an inspirer cf young minds. "Tinegraphs" from this same studio cleverly mounted, and just the size to exchange with your friends, are $2.50 dozen. ODD