i r IM TT W T7v . T 7 . - I HE Hi AIL Y NEBRASKAN VOI, XXIV-NO. 142. TELLS OF Y. W. WORK IN CHINA Mi Vera Barger, In Address Here, Declares That Uniting of Christian Forces Will Be a Help. FIGHTING CHILD LABOR National Campaign to Teach Millions of Illiterate Persons to Read Is Also Being Con ducted. "Anything that brings Christian forces together in China moans bet ter conditions there," said Miss Vera Fargcr, national physical director of the V. W. C. A. in China, and now on a furlough, the guest of the Uni versity Y. W. C. A. at a luncheon given by the Lincoln Social Workers at the Grand Hotel yesterday Miss Farcer, in her subject "Social Re form Movement in China" spoke of the industrial conditions and told of the improvements brought about through the influences of the Y. W. C. A. and the Y. M. C. A. in China Miss Barger explained the great movement known as the Mass Edu cation Movement that was going on . in China today. Mr. James Yen, Yale graduate, while' over in France with the Chinese coolies during the World War, noticed the illiteracy of these men. In an investigation on his return to China he found that gO per cent of China's 100,000,000 population could neither read nor " write. He found that the chief rea son for this was the intricacy of the Chinese language. Until the literary revolution of 1917 and 1918, the Chi nese languge varied. The classical language that was written was not the same as the spoken language. James Yen succeeded in reducing: the spoken language to 1000 symbols, and now he is teaching his system to the masses by use of the stereopti can lanterns and charts. "There has been very little done in China for public health," said Miss Barger, in explaining the second movement taking place in tlie Y. VV. C. A. work in China. "A council on Health Education has been appoint ed to take care of the health condi tions, and the Y. M. C. A. and the Y. W. C. A. are almost the primary promoters in this movement." "Chinese and Dogs Not Allowed" was the sign found on the gate of a Shanghai park by Miss Barger. In speaking of this condition Miss: Bar ker said," The parks and the play grounds in Shanghai are solely for the use of th foreigners, and this condition was prevalent throughout China until lately when the Y. W. C. A. and the Y. M. C. A. caused a change to take place. A national Christian Council whose members are elected by all the Christian forces in China have been doing most out standing social service work." Miss Barger described the horri ble conditions in those factories that refused to allow the Y. W. C. A. workers to intervene. In many of the factories the work is started by' one group of men who stay on the job for twelve hours until a second group takes its place. The time given for meals ranges from 15 minutes to one hour. "The condition of child labor is most tragic," said Miss Barger. "The babies are taken to the factory strap ped to their mother's back, and at an early age they are given small bits of work to do. By the time they are five or six years old they are work ing twelve hours a day. The em ployers argue that if child labor is abolished, they will be forced to shut down." According to Miss Barger, a com mittee has been appointed to investi gate the conditions of child labor, and a campaign is being planned to ?et the taxpayer out to vote to change conditions in the factories. "I am proud of what the Y. W C. A. has stood for in the development of better industrial conditions in China," said Miss Barger. "Miss Coppock succeeded in getting experts to survey the industrial conditions, nd now we are organizing study groups all over China to show the people whatis wrong with and how they may change such conditions. Will Examine Norris For Master of Science W. Norris, instructor in electri- cal engineerine. will tk his ex&m- 'nation for the degree of Master of fnce in electrical engineering be tW(n 3 and 6 O.clock Friday in Me : Arts 205. The title of Mr. ""ns thesis is. "The Use of the! ' e Advancer for Power Factor connection." A May Day celebration, with a nn of May" who was chosen frem among the women of the Uni- "'-y, wss held at the University UI Oklahoma. Collins Says Intellectual Honesty Will End All War "What I am interested in is having folks face things honestly," declared "Shorty" Collins, who is in Lincoln in the interests of the Fellowship of Youth for Peace, an orrniiiin-i which is attempting to coordinate peace movements among the youth of the world. "Intellectual honest v," he continued, "should be essential to every individual in mnking deci sions." He remarked that he had neither considered the morality or the ethkr, of war when he enlisted. He had even joined with others in niaking trouble for pacifies. Later, he said, he began to wonder whether or not war could be rcconciliatod with Christian principles and decided that it could not. He added that it was idle to speak of placing human values first and then to continue in uphold ing war. Announcements and Invitations Ready Invitations to the graduation ex ercises and announcements of the senior class have arrived and will be ready Wednesday, May 13, for dis tribution. There may be had by pre senting receipts at the College Book Store. According to Raymond Tottenhoff, chairman of the invitation tutnmit tee, a limited number of extra copies of each style is on hand. The invi tations are available bound in leath er, priced at fifty cents each, or bound in cardboard, at thirty cents. picture of Social Science building embossed on the cover, brought out the background of gold leaf. The announcements are engraved folders, with two envelopes, and are priced at fifteen ce..cs each, or two for twenty-five cents. Fraternities Close Tables For Banquet The inter-fraternity banquet at the Scottish Rite Temple this eve ning will start promptly at six o'clock and will be over fty eight o'clock. Regent Frank Judson of Omaha will be the only speaker and Chancellor Avery will introduce him. All fra ternities will close their tables. Announcement of the fraternity scholarship standings and presents- tion of the scholarship plaques for the second semester of last year and the first semester of this year will be made. The Kandy Kids orchestra will furnish. music during the eve ning. An attendance of between eight hundred and a thousand is expected, according to Philip Lewis, in charge of ticket sales, who also states that tickets dated May 6 will be accepted Seniors Guests at Nebraska Wesleyan The Senior class of the Kinder garten department of the Teachers College, under the supervision of Miss Clara Wilson, was the guest of Wesleyan University yesterday morn ing. The thirty members of the class visited the Demonstration Kinder garten and Primary rooms during the morning. At noon they returned to the University Farm for a picnic lunch. A school has been started in Lon don to teach bachelors how to cook. "Shorty" Collins Will Address Forum Today "The Basi3 of International Goodwill" is the them to be dis cussed by "Shorty" Collins at a World Forum luncheon at the Grand Hotel Wednesday noon. Mr. Collins will also address a joint meeting of the Y. W. C. A. and Y. M. C. A. cabinets Wednesday evening. During the war Collins was the Captain of a machine gun com pany and took part in several cam paigns. At present he is the trav elling secretary for the Fellow ship of Youth for Peace, an or ganization the aim of which is to combine the various peace move ments of youth, the world ovor. During the last two or three years Collins has visited most of the col leges of the country and has made a careful study of the students' attitude toward the war problem. Mr. Collins has come to Lincoln after having completed a scries of meetings at the University of Kansas. THE UNIVERSITY OP NEBRASKA, LINCOLN, NEBRASKA, "Military training is successful on ly to the extent that men become less thinking beings and learn to obey without questioning," he asserted. "Tho personality of the soldier is su preme and instead of bettering him self physically and morally, as many argue, he becomes a less responsible individual." When asked as to his opinion of Ihe League of Nations as an instru ment for the creation of internatiqn al peace, Mr. Collins answered that it was making progress and although it was now weak it would eventually be effective. He explained that iU weakness was due to the weakness of the nations of which it was composed and that it will become more effect ive as the democratization of tho countries supporting it increases. In conclusion, Mr. Collins declared that he was not interested in martyr complexes but in the intellectual hon esty of everyone in formulating an I carrying out decisions. CORNHUSKER IS NEARLY FINISHED Few Extra Copies Printed Will Probably Be Sold in Few Days. The 1925 Cornhusker is nearly completed, acordcing to the business manager, Robert Lang, and the books will probably be ready for distribu tion the latter part of next week. The printers expect to be through about the middle of this week. The first ten books off the press are to be displayed in Speier's win dow at Tenth and O streets. Copies for students will probably be given out in the southwest room in the basement of Administration building The covers of the annual have been changed considerably from what they were last year. The stu drt life socticn .t -complete and hsr been pronounced one of the I est and most interesting sections. Those who have been closely associated with the work enthusiastically assert that the 1925 Cornhusker will be the best an nual which has been put out for man' years. The demand for the CornhusVar is greater than that of any previous vear. An unusual number have been ordered by alumni, and many addi- tional copies have been sold within the past two weeks. Judging from the present call for the books, the few extra copies which have , been printed will probably be sold the first dav of distribution. DAWSON VISITS IN LINCOLN Former Hu'-er Football Coach proved In Health Im- Fred T. Dawson, director of ath letics at the University of Nebraska is in Lincoln this week on private business. He has been in Colorado for several months regaining his health following a nervous break down. Mr. Dawson expressed him self as being "very well pleased" with athletic affairs at the Univer sity this spring and stated that every thing is running smoothly in the ath letic department. Mr. Dawson is much improved in healh but it is still necessary for him to remain in a different climate. He will return to Colorado for an indefinite stay next week. To Give Tea for Miss Bogdanoff At Temple Today The dramatic Department will give a tea Wednesday afternoon, 3:30 to 5:30, in the Temple building in hon or of Miss Rose Bogdanoff. Russian stage-craft artist. Miss Bogdanoff, who has been giving a four weeks course in the Fine Arts department in stage-craft, will leave Thursday for Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. Work done by the students under her instruction will be displayed. ! Masks, for use in out-door pageants, ranging from pirate faces to Krazy Kats, model theater sets, minature screens, stencils, batik and tye-and-dye work number among the exhib its. Fine Arts students and anyone interested in the work is invited to come. Dr. S.Mills Hays Is Speaker at Lecture Dr. S. Mills Hays, lecturer in Eng- lish, History, and Art, with the rank 'sity of Illinois had an opportunity to of professor, addressed the freshman indicate for the 19.26 Illino by bal lecture sections Monday and Tues-jlot those whom they consider to be d v His subject was "Noblesse the most representative vomen on Oblige." I the campus. PREPARING FOR BOARD MEETING Completing Summary of Qual ifications of All Candidates for Positions on Student Publications. CANDIDATES TO APPEAR Thirty-three Applicants Ask ing for Positions on The Daily Nebraskan and Thir teen for Cornhusker. The qualifications of a record breaking list of 46 applicants for ap pointment to ptwrttona on the staff of The Daily Nebraskan next fall and on the staff of the 192(1 Cornhusker are being investigated by the Student Publication Board,' which will meet Wednesday at 1 o'clock to begin making awards. For The Daily Nebraskan staff there are 33 applicants; for The Cornhusker, 13. . A summary table, of facts from the students applications and from the Registrar's office was prepared, and copies of each applicant's statement to the Board and of the recommenda tions he submitted were given to the members of the Board Monday and Tuesday. This summary table in cludes the following information: age, scholarship (average, "D" hours), grades in Freshman English, grades in other English courses and in Journalism courses (in the case of applicants for editorial positions), amount of outside work, what other student activities the applicant is en gaged in, the organisations he be longs to, his experience on The Daily Nebraskan, the Cornhusker, and on other publications. The candidates for managing edi tor and business manager of the Cornhusker, and for editor, manag ing editor, business manager, assist ant business manager, and circula tion manager of The Daily Nebras kan are requested by Prof. M. M Fogg, on behalf of the Board, to be at University Hall 106 or University Hall 10. During the session of the Board, appointments will be announced on s bulletin-board on the first floor of University Hall soon after they are made. MISS BARGER TO LEAVE THURSDAY Will Go From Lincoln to Tabor College for Two-weeks' Visit. Miss Vera Barger, national physi cal director of the Young Women's Christian Association in China, who has been visiting in Lincoln as a guest of the University Y. W. C. A., will leave Thursday for Tabor col lege at Tabor, Iowa, where she will be the guest of the Y. W. C. A. there for two weeks. Monday Miss Barger spent most of her time in personal interviews with girls who are especially interested in Y. W. C. A. foreign work or who ex pect to take up missionary work as a profession. In the evening she was a guest at the Sigma Kappa house, where she gave an informal talk on her work in China. Miss Barger was the principal speaker at the Social Service Work ers luncheon held Tuesday noon at the Grand Hotel. She was a dinner guest at the Delta Gamma house i:i the evening, where she also told the girls interesting details of her mis sionary work in China. Wednesday Miss Barger will fpeak n several of Dr. Hattie Plum Wil- iams' classes, discussing the out itanding social problems of China. At five o'clock she will speak at a special onvocation which will be held at Jotner college where s-he will be a jfuet for the evening. Because of the necessity of cutting hort her visit and because of vari ous other demands on her time, it was necessary to abandon the plan of visiting the sorority houses and wom en's rooming houses connected with the University, which had been plan ned by the Y. W. C. A. Miss Barger expects tOj spend a year in the United States, returning to China sometime during the sum mer of 1926, in further study and in educating the people of the United States to the needs of China. This summer she intends to study physi cal education at Columbia University at New York City and during the winter she will study philosophy and Bible in the Y. W. ?. A. training school in New York City. Last week women at the Univer- WEDNESDAY, MAY 13, 1925. Big Sister Group Will Be Initiated Thursday Approximately three hundred Uni versity women have signed tho Big Sister pledge and will be initiated Into the Big Sister group at Agri cultural Hall on the College of Agri culture campus Thursday at 5 o'clock. A picnic supper will bo served at 6 o'clock with Lois Jackman in charge. Dancing in the gymnasium will fol low and the meeting will close at 7 o'clock. The Advisory Council to the Big Sister Board will be guests of the Board. Group meetings for the training of Big Sisters will be held the last of school. Each Big Sister will advise and befriend two or more freshmen for the 1925-1926 school year. PROFESSORS TO BE AT MEETING DeBaufre and Luebs to Attend Convention of Mechanical Engineers. WILL BE HELD NEXT WEEK IN MILWAUKEE Prof. W. L. DeBaufre, chairman, and Prof. August Luebs, both of the department of mechanical engineer ing, will attend the spring meeting of the American Society of Mechani cal Engineers at Milwaukee next week. Professor Luebs, who will leave Friday, goes as representative of the Nebraska section of the soci ety; Professor DeBaufre will give a paper before the Thursday session, analyzing power plant production He is to leave Lincoln Tuesday af ternoon. The attention of engineers in all parts of the country was called to Professor DeBaufre's paper upon its publication in the A. S. M. E. period ical last month. It is entitled "An alysis of Power Plant Performance Based on the Second Law of Ther modynamics," giving the details of a step-by-step method of analyzing power plant performance that shows Hie lu.v&es of available energy occur ring in each stage of the process. A visit to the Fire Underwrite: s' laboratories at Chicago will be made by Professor Luebs on his way ti Chicago. Here he will study methods of testing safety devices on oil burn ers, using this data for the test book J which he expects to prepare in the summer. . The first day of the spring meet ing, which will be attended by about 500 engineers from all parts of the United States, will be occupied by business meetings. Papers on recent developments in power plant equip ment and manufacturing processes will fill the second day. A hearing is to be had on the standard test jce-des for mechanical equipment that are being prepared, standardized. and criticized by members of the so ciety. W .J. Wohlcnberg, University of Nebraska graduate in mechanical en gineering, and now a professor at Yale University, will read a paper on "Radiation in Pulverized Fuel Fur naces. Another well-known speak er will be G. H. Barrus, consulting steam engineer of Boston, whose top ic is to be "Tests of a Uniflow En gine." The convention, meetings of which will be held at hotels about the city will be divided in sections. The Na tional Defense section will conduct an informal discussion of engineering problems in industrial preparedness The Materials session is to take ur the value of the X-ray for investigat ing steel castings, and the properties of aluminum and its aloys for use by mechanical engineers. The develop ment of a formula for comparison of the surveys secured by various type: of handling equipment will be sketch ed in the Materials Handling section. The Management session plans tr. deal with foundry operation, stee! foundry management, and gray-iron foundries. The railroad division will take up maintenance problems, with regard to which one paper will set forth the economics of repairing steam locomotives and the second will deal with freight cars. The ap prenticeship section, held under the auspices of the Committee on Educa tion and Training for Industries, will discuss the Milwaukee district and proposed nation-wide apprenticeship schemes. There will also be a Fore? Products session, a Pulverized Fuol section, a Machine Shop section, and a Hydroelectric Tower section. Inspection trips to places of en gineering interest about the Twin Cities have "been planned. One tour will include the Allis-Chalmers man ufacturing plant, where steam tur bines and mining equipment are con structed; another will cover the sew age disposal plant, the largest in tlie world; a number of factories and power plants will be included. Spe cial trips have been arranged to in terest the ladies in Milwaukee for the convention, such as an excursion to the Phoenix hosiery mills. SILVER SERPEN! IPLANNING FOR m m a ss v. m V M m Alt' f W V V W TX Iff HOLDS ELECTION Sophomore Women Are Select ed Tuesday for Honorary l Organization. TO HOLD INITIATION ON THURSDAY, MAY 21 Silver Serpent, society for junior women, announces the election to twenty-eight new members from the sophomore class. Initiation will be hold Thursday, May 21, and on Fri day, May 22, will be held the annual banquet. Alumnae who wish to at tend the banquet should notify Elsie Gr.amlich or Elinor Pickard. The membership of Silver Serpent is made up of one representative from each sorority, literary society, and six non- sorority women. The now members are: Alpha Chi Omega, Margaret Dun lap. Alpha Delta Pi, Helen Koyes. Alpha Delta Theta, Virginia Tay lor. Alpi.t Omicron Pi, Mildred Sweet. Alpha Phi, Katherine McWhinney. Alpha Xi Delta, Wilhclmina Sehcl lak. Chi Omega, Viola Forsell. Delta Delta Delta, Sylvia Lewis. Delta Gamma, Katherine Swift. Delta Zeta, Blanch Stevens. Gamma Phi Beta, Cyrena Smith. Kappa Alpna Theta, Gretchen Ren ard. Kappa Delta, Dorothea Dawson. Kappa Kappa Gamma, Doris Pink- erton . Phi Omega Pi, Esther Zinnecker. Phi Mu, Wilma Searson. Pi Beta Phi, Helen Simpson. Sigma Kappa, Hazel Hagerman. Theta Phi, Alpha, Kathro Kidwell. Delian, Mary McDill. Palladian, Ethel Saxton. Union, Molly Zieman. Non-Sorority, Madeline Downing, Helen Aach, Pearl Diller, Eloise Mac Ahan, Betty Roberts, Irene Schrimpf. SJOGREN RETURNS FROM CONVENTION Represented Agricultural En gineers at Meeting of Na tional Council. Professor O. W. Sjogren, chairman of the Agricultural Engineering de partment, returned yesterday from Philadelphia where he had been in attendance at a meeting of the Ad ministrative Board of the American Eng'nc-ering Council. This Board is composed of thirty members prom inently active in the various engin eering and technical organizations affiliated with the Cuaiicil. Frofes or Sjogren was present as a repre sentative of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers. - The meetings were presided over by Major Gardner S. Williams of the Detroit Engineering Society. Among the many topics considered and act ed upon were the following: aero naut, cs (the board pledged its influ ence in encouraging the widest utili sation of the service afforded by avi ation in the fields of national defense and industry), and government reor ganization as effecting the engineer ing work, (the board approved the proposed grouping of all engineering work of the government into a Divi sion of Public Works in the Depart ment of the Interior.) Approval was given to the contin uance of the studies now under way such as waste in industry, relation of safety to production, Federal water power, and related topics. GET RELICS OF INDIAN WARS Stte Historical Society To Add To Collection The Nebraska State Historical So ciety, with offices in the basement of the University Library building, is to be presented with several trophies oi the Indian campaign of 1862-1863. Secretary A. E. Sheldon of the His torical Society has received a letter from Mrs. Laura B. Thomrison of Washington, D. C, the grand-daugh ter of John Goss. Mr. Goss was one of the first set-1 tiers of Belleview, Nebraska, a mem ber of the Second Nebraska Regi ment that took part in the Indian campaign. Goss died within the last eight years, over ninety years of age. Mrs. Thompson s letter told that she she was 'sending the society two packages; and a bow and arrow pick ed up after the battle with the Indi ans. The contents of the narlcsfoe were not mentioned.' The society is now in possession of a powder-horn and musket used by John Goss. Mrs. George D. Follmer of Oak, Nebraska has just presented the Historical Society with an , old , American Flag, the first to be used by the settlers in Nuckolls county. PRICE 5 CENTS SUMMER WORK Great Opportunities Are Of fered to Teachers of State to Take Courses During Two Sessions. INCREASING FACILITIES University Adds Many New In structors to Faculty to Teach Especially Educational Sub jects. Summer School Schedule June 8 Monday Registration, Summer Session. June 9 Tuesday Summer Session classes begin. July 14-15 Tuesday-Wednev day Registration, second term. July 15 Wednesday First term closes. July 16 Thursday Second term classes begin. August 21 Friday Summer Session closes. The Summer Session of the Uni versity for 1925 is planned to offer unusual opportunities to the teach ers of the state as well as to serve the needs of regular students who desire to shorten their collegiate terms, according to tho catalog just issued. The great increase in at tendance in recent years has made it necessary to add new departments and to increase the number of courses in other departments already represented. The summer session for many years offered but six weeks of work. In response to the demand for an op portunity to use more of the summer in student work, it was increased to eight weeks. In keeping with the ex pressed desire that the great educa tional plant should be, as nearly as possible, continuously at the disposal of the people of Nebraska, it was later increased to twelve weeks, with two terms. . The schedule and courses are so planned that students can enter either term. Nearly all departments in the second term offer beginning work. Registration for the first term of the Summer Session will be held Monday June 8 from 8 to 12 and 2 to 5 in the Armory. Those desiring to enter earlier may do so, with the exception of the payment of fees, on Friday or Saturday, June 5 and 6. Those beginning their registration on Friday or Saturday must pay fees in Memorial Hall Monday, June 8, from 8 to 10. Class work begins Tuesday, June 9, with five class days the first week. The University has as part of its duties the aiding in preparation of a body of properly qualified teachers to meet the r,eed3 of the state. There is still a shortage of well-prepared teachers. Many college students who might be inclined to enter the teach ing profession find themselves lack ing the necessary professlional pre parations. In some instances this preparation can be secured in two terms of Summer Session. In order to meet more adequately the professional needs of Nebraska teachers, practically the entire staff of the Teachers College will be on duty doing full work for at least one term. In addition a number cf other instructors have been secured. The work of the current Summer Session is especially attractive in the field of supervision and administra tion. Every department of the Teach ers College offers one or more courses to meet this need. Among others in addition to the regular members cf the teaching staff, Dr. George D. Strayer of Columbia Uni versity, Dr. N. L. Engelhardt of Col umbia University, E. M. Hosman, Secretary of the Nebraska State Teachers Association, Supt J. A. True of McCook, Supt. E. L. Reuse of Scottsbluff, Supt W. H. Morton of Beatrice, Supt W. G. Brooks of (Continued cn Page Three.) Pillars From Old Capitol Presented To the University Eight marble pillars from the North and South entrances of the old State Capitol building have been presented to the University by the State Capitol Commission. The gift was secured by interested University authorities who saw possibilities for their use in future buildings to be erected on the campus or favored their preservrtion for historical value. ' The University was given the pil lars over requests from several Ne braska towns, including Oakland, which wanted two pillars for the en trance to its new city park. The Commission was offered $2,000 for the eight' shafts by collectors but turned down the bid in order to give them to the University. The pillars are off a gray marble and are about thirty feet in heighth.