The Daily Nebraskan LINCOLN, NEBRASKA, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 14, 1923" ENGINEERS START ON THESES FOR GRADUATION 1 bf f Subjects for fcrent Subjects for Ifennrts. Jv DO EXHAUSTIVE WORK TO Rrfrfccrating Machine for Home Use Is Under Construction , ' at the Present Time. Topics ranging from the design or -HI wheels to the heating of motor busses are being Investigated by six ,enior inH-hanical engineers for the ,PS according to information given rot yesterday by rroi. w. u. Baufre, lu-ad of the departmeut. Water wheels are being examined by H. K. Fox, household refrigeration plantB by H. M. Klentschy and W. R. Little, gas burners by I C. Kreuch, kerosene efficiency by C. E. Wilcox, snd heaters for motor busies by T. A. Weir. The economic design of water wheels using whirler strips is being studied by Mr, Fox. The use of whirler stripe increases the rate of heat transfer to the water flowing through the tubes, Professor DeBaufro explained, but they also increase' the Motional resistance to flow. Mr. Fox's object is to determine whether 8 more economic result will be ac complished in using such strips at different pitches. Tubes for his in vestigations were furnished by the Northwestern Pump and Machinery Company of New York, and the whirl er strips were presented by the Mich igan Topper and Brass Company of Detroit. Michigan. Under construction at present, is t. refrigerating machine -o a size suitable lor use with a household re higerator, designed by Mr. Klentschy nd Mr. Little. The performance of this machine will be determined by experiment, and this performance (becked against the requirements for commercial refrigerators. The efficiency of gas burners used In hou.-eluild appliances is being (studied by Mr. Kreuch. The Lincoln Gas and Electric Company has fur nished smue of the appnratus required In his investigation. Mr. Wilcox Is investigating the use cf kerosene as compared with gaso line as a fuel in the Cushman one and one-half horse power engine. The Cushman Motor Works lias loaned one of these engines for the investigation. The design of heaters for motor busses using exhaust gases from the engine is Mr. Weir's subject. Ho is connected with the business of build ing motorbiis bodies in Omaha. I'iiH for abolishing the freshman and sophomore classes at tbe Uni versity of Michigan have been pro Posed to the state legislature. Two years of collegiate work with not less than C6 hours credit In some other college will be required, making the university merely a finishing school. Dr. Harlan Updegraff, professor of educational administration of the Uni versity of Pennsylvania, was elected President of Cornell College at Mt. Vernon to succeed Dr. Charles Wes W Kilnt, who resigned a year ago to become chancellor of Syracuse Unl versit;-. Dr. Updegrarf will take of fice on July 1 of this year. A Lenten Thought for Every Day 1I(,'P us to find our chief delight In work, wherein we join our hands, ur brains, our hearts to Thy power, fliy laws, Thy love. May we choose tnt task which " most taxes ur highest powers, and best serves the world's deepest need. May we do H with such skill, such thorough npRs, m,ci, j0y that Jt shaU have about it the strength of the moun tains, the freedom of the streams, the Sadness of the sunshine the fertility of the fields the beauty of the stars Pnl flowers. Thus may we become "'" ,,lrre creatureB, but creators; not u" of Thy works, but Thy co-work rs- A men. WILLIAM DEWITT HYDK. WORK Investigation Discloses Many Gum Chewers Among Ohio State Students Students in tho College of Arts chew nioro gum than .those in any other college. This decision was announced fol lowing an inspection of classrooms Tuesday night. The familiar old sys teni of exploring under the arms ol tho chairs was employed; and on t percentage basis it was discoverec that arts students rank high, whilt engineers made the lowest score. Among individual classrooms, oua in which geology is taught had a standing of 24 wads of gum out of fit seats, while a physics lecture-room showed tho lowest rating, with a score of 20 out of a possiblo 240. In the field of class competition, the freshmen carried off first honors. Approximately 26 percent of the yearlings Indulge, and no other class came closer than within six percent of that records. Whether or not tho study of a lan guage is conducive to the use of gum could not be determined. However, nine wads out of 30 seats in an Eng lish classroom and eight out of the same number in a French room seemed to indicate that the habit is E E IN SPELLING CONTEST General Average of Class of 126 Students Is 9o Per Cent A. A. Reed Director. Wnalunan nniWnppra nnssess a 1 litirlipr decree of intelligence than the average University freshman Judging from the results of an examination In snullini? conducted bv Prof. A. A. Reed, director of the University E tension Division, Monday, March 5 i r nvinrk in M. E. 206. He distribute slips of paper to 12C frouhmen en gineers, and rapidly read twenty sen tences, pronouncing the word to be spelled after reading each sentence. n,...n Vertrnson pXDlained the results of the test last Monday in the same room at the same time to tne same group of men. Tliiitv-six of the papers turned in were without errort. "Limb" was the n-nri that nr one missed. It was the first word pronounced. It may bo that the words grew increasingly difficult, and it may be that the fresh men became rattled. Anyway, six misspelled the sixth word, lllustnv tion"; seventeen the thirteenth word "consequence"; twenty-four the fit apntb word, "sufficient"; and thirty eighth the nineteenth and twentieth word, "competitive", and deiiixv- "Honest," the second word on the uf iirnn mistaken by Just one person. Twenty-seven misspelled one word- not the same word, however, mm teen misspelled two words, eighteen three words, twelve four words, three ti,,o wnriio and so on and two spelled wrong half of the words pro nounced. Incorrect pronunciation, and inabil ity to visualize words, were the twi fa,,Hi in which Dean Ferguson as cribed the greater part of the wrong spellings. Ninety-five per cent was the general r thP class, an unsurpassed record. The previous record was ninety-four and forty-six hunuremns State Game Warden To Address Bruner Bird Club Thursday The Bruner Bird club, of which Leonard Worley is president, will be . .. i maatlnc TVnif'h addressed at us nwi - t Thnrsdav. March 15, at Will U" . , the lluntsinger borne. 1223 II street, at 8 o'clock, by George G. Koster. state game warden wU ... on "The Game and Bird Laws of Ne braska and the United States." The speech will be followed by a discus slon of study of birds' nests. A ques tion box is the feature of the meet ings of the club. Saturday morning the members will K0 on a field trip to study the birds fn Wyuka Cemetery and tbe Stevens Creek region. All students who are interested in the study of birds are cordially in vited to attend tbe meetings of the. club, which are scheduled for the second Thursday of every month thio'irh he BPriDg and summer- popular among students of language. Commerce college members have a low rating, the room examined yield ing only 17 out of a possible 75 seats. Lawyers made a little bettter showing with 15 wads on 60 chairs. Chemists, mathematicians, and Journalists are about on a part in the matter of chew ing, there being about eight out of every 30 gum-parking spaces re served on seats in these classrooms. Efforts to discover any traces of the habit among the faculty were in vain. Instructors either confine their chewing to the zones outside of class room or else abstain altogether. Even Embryo teachers evidently are cutting down on the practice. One room in which classes in the college of Edu cation are held made a showing of two percent. As to the favorite brand used by college men and women, no method of analyzing could be employed by the investigator. Whether Mr. Wrigley enjoys a greater patronage on the campus or Dr. Beeman has a larger circle of followers can be determined only by conducting a survey in the stores near the University. Ohio State Lantern. CIVIL SERVICE EXAMS- OPEN 10 ALL SENIORS Competitive Examinations for Positions of Meteroiogist to Be Held March 21. Senior students majoring in physics or meteorology will be admitted to an open competitive examination for meteorology scheduled to be held throughout the United States March 21, if they are otherwise eligible. Students must finnish proof of actual graduation before June 30, 1923. Vacancies are always occurring in a force as large as the Civil Service, and the government always needs men and women. Apulicants in many of the positions are not required to as semble for writen' examinations, but are rated principally upon their edu cation, training, and experience, as shown by applications and corrobor ative evidence. Applications are ac cepted at any time so long as the need exists. For positions listed at salaries not exceeding $2500 a year Congress has authorized practically all the depart ments and independent offices to pay, in addition to the salaries stated be low, an increase of $20 a month. Many of the examinations are for positions in Washington, others are for field branch Jobs. Students de siring more information about the Civil Service examinations should call at the Civil Service window of tho city post office. Freshmen Elect Minor Officers The first Freshman class meeting of the second semester was attended by a large body of the followers ot the green. Much rivalry was shown in the nomination and the election ot officers for the second semester. Pres ident John B. Welpton presided at the election and the following officers were chosen: Vice president, Norman Plate. Secretary, Lucille Horde. Treasurer, Katherine Everett. Sergeant-at-arms, Emmett Junge. President Welpton and the above of ficers will meet in the near future to appoint committees. These commit tees will be announced in a few days. The University of Iowa has been turning out some of the best athletic teams in the middle west or even as good as any in the United States. The concensus of opinion seems to give the wonderful Iow;a spirit arid the fine coaches that they have a generous share of the credit for the Hawkeyes success in the athletic world. The freshmen of Indiana University pledged $150,580 in eleven hours, boosting me stadium lund to over $1,000,000. In' consequence tof the untiring work of the committee, Pres. Bryan sanctioned a vacation for all pupils for two days. PHYSICS BLOCK AND BRIDLE CLUB TO SPONSOR PARTY MARCH 17 "An Irishman's Mixer" Will Be Held at University Armory on St. Patrick's Day. MANY SPECIAL FEATURES Proceeds Go for Plaques with Winners Names of Judging Contest Engraved on Them. An Irishman's Mixer, under the aus pices of the Block and Bridle club of the College of Agriculture, will bo given at the Armory Saturday, March 17 at 8:30. There will bo a special old-time square dance, "for the bene fjit of those who have Just come over, and are not on to the ways of our modern methods," according to the chairman of the committee. The proceeds of the party are to go toward purchasing plaques, which will become the property of the Uni versity. The names of the winners of the Students' Livestock Judging Contest will each year be engraved on these plaques, which are made ot heavy copper, and on which is en graved "The State of Nebraska." The tablets will be placed in a con spicuous spot on the campus of. the Agricultural College. The committee for the party, as announced by Floyd Warren, presi dent of the club, are Hobb Turner, chairman; Wilber Shalnholtz, and Clyde Walyer. Tickets will be fifty cents and can be procured from any member of the club, or at the door Sahirday nig'it. Decorations in the traditional green of the Irish will carry out the motif of the affair. An orchestra of the same nationality will furnish the mel ody for the affair. Tne following is tho announcement as sent out by the chairman of the committee: "Pack up your troubles, close up your books, forget your midsemester exams, and come to the big mixer. Saturday is All-Irishmen's Day, and plans arc being made to stage on of the biggest mixers of the year to celebrate the occasion. You don't have to be an Irishman to attend, but all Irishmen are requested to be pres ent to help add to the atmosphere ot the "Day We Celebrate." ,If neces sary, help the ol' lady with the washin so she too may be on hand. All the Emerald Isle lassies will be there with hells on. A real old time Irish orchestra will furnish music and add to the merriment of the evening." E WILL ROLD ANNUAL CONVENTION APRIL 14 Will Be Third Annual Gathering for Workers To Be Held in New York City. The third annual convention of the Workers' Education Bureau of New York City will be held April 14 and 15, according to a bulletin sent out by the president of the organization James 11. Maurer, and the secretary, Spencer Miller. The sessions of the convention will be held in the auditor ium of the New School for Social Research, 469 West 23 street, and will begin on Saturday morning, April 14, at 10 o'clock. The public is invited to attend the meetings. The bulletin reads as follows: "During the past twelve months the American labor movement has faced problems in the industrial world which have touched the underlying aims and policies of the labor move ment itself. It has been an Informing experience. Leaders of labor as well as working people generally have come to appreciate that, whereas or ganization and co-operative effort is necessary to express collective aims, education is necessary to make or ganization responsible and effective. "Furthermore, the increasing re sponsibility that is being placed upon workers as members of their unions and as citizens in the community makes universal higher education a necessity for good citizenship as well as for union membership. (Continued on Page 3 "The local chapter of Sigma Delta Chi has voted to abolish the Shun as a University publication. The University authorities confirm this action, and announce that no Shun or sim lar publication in con nection with University Night will appear in the future," says an an nouncement from the office of the Chancellor, given out Tuesday af ternoon. Chancellor Avery declined to discuss the subject, saying that there had already been too much talk concerning the Shun. T. TELLS OF Lincoln High School Instructor Addresses Girls at Vesper Services Last Night. Miss Sarah T. Muir of the Depart ment of English nt the Lincoln high school spoke at the regular Y. V. C. A. Vespers yesterday on the subject of "Women in Journalism." The ser vice was led by Anna Hlines and special music was offered by the Ves per Choir. A vocal duet by Gladys Kleinke and Mrs. Smalley completed the musical program. Miss Muir said that while she was not a Journalist, as an outsider she could give an opinion on it as a pro fession for women. "Women in jour nalism must take the long view in stead of the short view for what counts is what it will do for us rather than what we earn. Women in news paper work are not especially well paid and'thls js a deterrent to them. But newspaper business is alluring and interesting to women. There is no trick about writing. It is the culmination of training and ability. News is something out of the ordinary. To pack what you want to say into a few words is news sense. The other quality pf news is accuracy. It is not very well devel oped in tho average student, because of observation. No profession holds more completely the happiness of people than Journalism it embraces a field for the young woman if she wants to work. At Vespers next Tuesday. Holy Week will be observed. The whole service will be in charge of the Ves per Choir. The Senior Girls' Advisory Board will be hostesses at a dinner at Ellen Smith hall, Thursday evening at 8 o'clock. The diner will be prepared by a committee from the Board.' A program will be given and music will be furnished for. dancing. Tickets can be secured from members of the Board and at Miss Clark's desk at Ellen Smith Hall. Employment Bureau Secures Many Jobs for Needy Students William G. Alstadt, secretary of employment of the Y. M. C. A. re ported that last month thirty-five jobs were located for University stu dents. These included Jobs for work ing for board and room, salesmanship positions, collecting and advertising jobs. This makes a total of 989 per manent Jobs found this year. Mr. Alstadt estimated the earnings of the men on these Jobs at $25,800. The Lion's Club has been especially active in sending in jobs to the Y. M. C. A. employment office. Letters are being sent to all the clubs in the city urging them to send to the office all open positions. , Iowa State's championship relay team further strengthened their hold on national honors in that event by winning from tho "flower" of the middle west's two mile teams in the Illinois Relay Carnival, the blue rib bou classic of the season, at Urbana, last Saturday night. The Cyclone team won easily in 8:06 three seconds over the record, and at no time during the ace were the Ames fliers forced to extend them selves. Wisconsin, Kansas and Notre Dame finished in the order named. Jan Ignace Paderewski, ex-premier of Poland and celebrated piano com poser, recently had the honorary de gree of Doctor of Laws conferred up on him by Dr. C. B. von Kleinsmid at the University of Southern California. JOURNALISTIC immiHuiLiio WEN FOR KOSMET PLAY Lewellen Hawley and Oliver Maxwell Have Leading Parts for First Act of Production. COOMBS AUTHOR OF PLAY "Yellow Lantern" Will Be Given with Many High Class Mu sical Numbers This Year. Llewelyn C. Hawley and Oliver Maxwell are chosen for tho leading parts for the first act of "The Yel low Lantenr,' to be staged the latter part of April at the Orplieum by the Kosniet Klub, according to announce ment made yesterday by Fred H. Richards, president of the Klub. The cast of the third act will be an nounced soon, he said. Hawley is a junior law, and Maxwell is a member of the senior law class. For the leading Chinese characters, the following were chosen: Edmund Nuss, is a member of the senior law class; Welch rogue, a sophomore law; Dwight J. Merrlam, a student in the College of Arts and Sciences, and William B. Quigley, a junior law. . Orville Andrews who is known be cause of his work in the DeMolay show is cast for one of the more im portant parts. Minor characters are: William W. Norton, Claude E. Sutter, Harris A. Poley, Charles F. Sperry, R. B. Fel ton, Merle Loder, Wallace S. Forth, William E. Bradley, Paul D. Stitzel, James D. Marshall, Leland R. Snider, Charles F. Adams, Robert F. Slattery, Edward C. Kelly, Chester E. Beard sely, and Joe Pizer. 4 Cast for Second Act Out Soon. . The cast for the, second act will not be announced until rehearsals for the other acts have been well under way according to members of the Klub. "The Yellow Lantern" is a Chinese musical comedy, written by Cyril L. Coombs, a senior in the College of Law, who is well known in dramatic circles and who is a member of the University Players. The production was chosen In a contest conducted by members of the Kosmet Klub for Its annual spring production. Song Featured at Formal. One of the songs, "Underneath the Chinese Moon," was featured at the Pan-Hellenic formal which was spon sored by the Kosmet Klub. The cast and chorus for this production is one of the largest ever used in a play by the Kosmet Klub. More than 135 students tried out for parts in the play. Because of the great number of co-eds the judges were unable to decide upon the list for the second act, in which tho girls appear. Rosanna Williams, a sophomore in the College of Arts and Sciences, was chosen pianist for the rehearsals and production at a contest held by the Klub three weeks ago. Chess Club Wins First Match from Minnesota Players The Chessnuts. a new organization for chess players at the University of Nebraska, are playing a chess match through the mails with Minne sota. At the present time, but one game has been finished with the vic tory accredited to the Huskers. The Chessnuts are a new club on the campus composed of the leading chess enthusiasts of the University. The captain and four members of the Nebraska State Chess team are en rolled in the organization. Meetings are held every two week3 at the Temple. At the last meeting Dean Engberg played thirteen games at the same time with members of the organization. The result of the thirteen to one match was one lose, two draws and ten wins for Dean Engberg. A round Robin tournament will be held at he next meeting. Officers elected for the coming se mester are: C. B. Philip, reelected for president; Archibold Elliott, elected secretary and treasurer. More sophomore candidates for student manager in track are need ed at once. Those wishing to try out should report to H. D. Gish at the athletic office immediately.