1 Y NEBRASKAI DAll FRESHMEN HEAR ADDRESS ON ART ornfessor Paul Grumman Gives Prfiure This Week on "The Nature of Art." BEAUTY STANDARDS VARY receptions of Art Are Influ enced by Masses of Inher ited Prejudices and Environment. Art Is the expression of thought ad emotion in an excellent and ef Int way," declared Prof. Paul H. Grumman in his lecture before the (reshmen of the Arts and Science College this week. The subject of ,le lecture was "The Nature of Art." Professor Grumman began by point u out that standard of beauty dlt ler for different people, and that they ,re constantly changing. Novelties considered beautiful years ago have long been consigned to the flames as ,gly Much of this shifting comes pte unconsciously." said the speaker citing fashions as au example. Con ceptions of art are largely influenced by masses of inherited prejudice and by environment. Realization ot beauty may be broadened greatly by travel. -A nerson does not see unless he knows' bow to see," stated Professor Gmmmann. "The schools must shoul der the responsibility of training th? eye, and this may be accomplished by drawing lessons. Music does the me thing for the ear that drawing joes for the eye. Professor Grummarin does not be lieve in forcing students to go to art galleries or to concerts, bir they are losing valuable opportunities in miss ing them. "Art stirs up and inspires yon to higher activity," he said. "The worst enemy of art is snob bishness," continued Mr. Grunimann. "Bigotry is also a too common fault imong artists and critics." "Art is produced by the co-opera ttonot many forces dominated by an -artistic ideal," observed the speaker. Tie spirit of art means that a place k as beautiful as possible for what It is meant for." Houses so decor tted as to be useless in serving their purpose as homes are not truly ar tistic. A popular misconception is abroad that art and luxury are syn onymous while in reality art and wonomy are synonymous, according to Professor Grunimann. In closine. Mr. Grummann pointed rot that art means devoted effort and ra-k. "Every true artist strives to if his task as well as it can possibly be done," he said. Huntington to Give Lecture on Europe "A Run Through Europe" will be tie subject of an illustrated lecture be given by Dr. Harry F. Hunting ton, Methodist Student Pastor, next Friday evening at 8 o'clock In the So cial Science Auditorium. The slides. hich will be shown, were made from Pictures taken in Europe last sum m by Rev. Huntington. He has elected one hundred and twenty-five the best pictures -taken in Eng knd, France, Italy, Switzerland, Ger many and Belgium. The program is to be given under e auspices of Wesley Guild and PPa Phi. All students and faculty f invited. Geological Fraternity to Hold Entertainment ma Gamma EDsilon. honorary "d professional geological fraternity. iU entertain all students interested geolopy at an open meeTing Thurs "J evening. March 8, at 7:30 in the C. A. room of the Temple. j"f. X. A. Hengsten of the geology tai geography department will give " illustrated lecture of his exper n In South America. A Lenten Thought for JJvery Day f Pour Thing. jj "r thin8 a man - . learn o do To "ouI(J nake his record true; Toi ilhut confusion clearly; TojT,6 hiS fellonien sincerely; -t from honest motives purely; in God and Heaven securely. HENRY 'VAN DYKE. Sophomore Class Holds Election of Officers At the meet f the sophomore class held Tuesday In Room 101 of Social Science building, the following offic ers for tho second semester wero elected: Vice president. Roland Eastabrooks. Secretary-treasure, Glee Gardner. Sergeant-at-anns, Howard Duffett find Victor Anderson. Forest Drown, newly-elected presi dent of the class, presided, and tho matter of the class debt was brought up and referred to a committee on finance to be appointed by the president. PETERSON JUNIOR Newly-elected President Gives Out List of Appointments for Second Semester. Carl J. Peterson, newly elected president of the junior class an nounces the committees which will serve for the present semester. A finance committee has been ap pointed. This committee will direct tho efforts to pay the debt of about -125 which accrued through the giv ing of two proms by the class last year. Ivy Day. Addison Sutton, chairman; Knox Burnett, Herbert Brownell, jr.; Ruth Miller, Mary I! re, Kenneth Cozier, Bessie Reeves. Finance, James Tyson, chairman; Joy lH-r quist, Wilhelmina Bressem. Miriam Gilligan, Charles Mitchell, Ruth Small, Paul Sutton. Social. Verty? Lewellen, chairman; Doit rich Dierks, Stephen King. Grace Spacht, Marjorie Wyman, Emily Ross, Blenne Carpenter, Norman Johnson. Alumni. John Anderson, chairman; Winslow Van Brunt, Gertrude Tomsen, Adalia Bachman, Ernest Crook, Relph Fletcher, Florence Stevens. Play. Gladys Rice, chairman; Reba May nard, Alfred Daniels, Raymond Eller. Oliver Maxwell. 'Men's Athletics. Herb Dewitz, chairman; Ross Mc Glasson, Joe Pizer, Carl Kruger. Women's Athletics. Rhea Friedell, chairman; Beatrice Broushton, Anne Herney. Debate. Sheldon Tefft, chairman; Ray Moo berry, Alvin Brust, Verne Thomas. A College Course to Train Diplomats New York, March 5. American young men who look forward to car eers as ambassadors, foreign minis ters or other representatives of their government abroad may now be trained for such a career the same as for the law, medicine or any other profession, according to an announce ment today by New York University. The announcement makes public the fact that scholarships established at New York University by the late Am bassador Frederic Courtland Penfield are now operative and will be award ed to candidates whose qualifications best indicate a fitness for careers in the foreign service. Frederic Courtland Penfield died last summer after a long career in the diplomatic service which began in the consul general's office in Cairo and ended in Vienna as United States ambassador where, through the try ing period of the World War, he bandied the Interests, not only of his own country, but of half a dozen other powers at war with Austria. His experiences taught him that while what Is known as "shirt 6leeves diplomacy" may serve very well on occasion, there Is also a nede for the trained diplomat. This realization found expression in his will in a bequest of $80,000 to New York University for the founding of what should be known as "Penfield Scholarships" for training American youth "in diplomacy, international af fairs and belles-lettres." These scholarships, which are la part the realization of a plan long advocated by Chancellor Elmer Ells worth Brown, close friend of Ambas sador Penfield, for a school of inter national affairs at New York Culver sity. will be awaded by Dean Earle B Babcock of the Graduate School of New York" University Two of these scholarships for 11,000 each will LINCOLN, NEBRASKA, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 7, 1923 ELECTIONS FOR MORTARBOARD CLOSE TODAY Senior Girls Have Last Chance to Vote for Members of the Black Masque. NAMES ARE KEPT SECRET Ballot Furnishes Opportunity to Show Preference for Most Representative Wo men of Class. The second days of elections by the girls of the senior class for the thir teen juior girls, to become members of Mortarboard, will take place today, and the final choice will bo made by a faculty committee and the active members of Mortarboard. This elec tion furnishes an opportunity for all senior girls to show their preference ot the most representative and deserv ing girls in the junior class. The polls will be open from 9 until 5 o'clock in the Library. Black Masque chapter of Mortar board, senior girl's national honorary organization, has been affiliated with cam pus activities since its founding on the Nebraska campus. The thir teen girls finally chosen to become members of the society, then, repre sent those who hav been the most active in their under class days. There is ample room in the Junior class for girls to carry on the bulk of the campus activities, say the members of Mortarboard, so that all senior girls should vote for their choice in order to make the final choosing more representative. The names of the thirteen girls ul timately chosen will be kept a secret until the traditional Ivy Day masking, May 31. They will be tapped singly by the active members of the organ ization and are pledged with black ribbons. INTER-COMPANY CAGE TOURNEY TO BE HELD Eleven Games to Be Played Banner Presented to Quin tet Winning First. A basketball tournament between the cadet companies will be held next week. All games will be held in the Armory. The total series will be made up of eleven games. A banner will be presented to the company win ning first place. Exact dates and times for the games have not yet been announced, but the first game of the series will be held Monday afternoon in tht Armory. The companies nave organ ized their teams and the men are working out in various gymnasiums over the city. The halves In the preliminaries will be fifteen minutes long. The semi-finals and finals will havb twenty-minute halves. The drawings are as follows: Company A plays Company C. Com pany B drew a bye. Company D plays Company G. Com pany E drew a bye. Company F plays Company I. Com pany H drews a bye. Company K plays Company L. Com pany M drew a bye. Michigan is building a field house that will seat 10.000 basketball fans. Ohio State accommodates 7,000 at her basketball games. Illinois and Iowa have seating capacity of 5,000 at their basketball courts. Minnesota Is raising money to make possible a huge armory in which the students can watch the cage games. be awarded to applicants holding the master's degree from an approved col lege or university or who expect to receive the degree In June, 1923, who plan to devote their entire time study during the acadmic year 1923-21. In addition to the two $1,000 scholarship.5-, ere will be two of an an nual value of $S00, three of an an nual value of $300 and several minor scholarships. College students who desire to participate in these schol arsbips should emmunicate with Dean Earle B. Babcock of the Graduate School of New York Ucl-ersity, 100 Washington Square, East, New York City, giving bim a statement of their academic preparation. MGGLANAHAM SPEAKSJT VESPERS "Under Heaven One Family" Was Motto of Student Fed eration at Convention "Under Heaven One Family" was the motto of the World's Student Christian Federation when students and faculty from thirty-two nations? met in Pekln, China, for their latest convention. Miss Elizabeth McClana han, Y. W. C. A. secretary from Den ver, Colorado, spoke at the Vesper service of the University Association on the attitude of Christians of dif ferent races toward one another as seen abroad and at home. Kathryn Warner led the meeting and Gladys Micklo played a violin solo. In Tekln last April many of the nations represented had been warring nations, yet they met to face together the international problems of Christ lanity. And the thing that impressed many delegates was the fact that the ovations for one country were no louder than for the others. American delegates found themselves Hanged along one side of the room with the rest of the "foreigners"; while the Chinese occupied the other side. The true proportion of importance among the nations became very evident. In fact, in the matter of thinking, Amer icans were adjudged to be pretty flat failures. Kansas was taken as an example for showing race prejudice right in our own country by Miss McClanahan. She told how a colored and a white Y. V. C. A. secretary traveled through the state for two weeks trying to eradicate the feeling. "Now the Normal school girls at Emporia hold iuer-racial discussions. Furthermore, they send colored girls as delegates to the Student Volun teers Convention." Miss McClanahan at th close or her speech asked this question as to ma terial for serious thought: "What are you going to do when you come in contact with colored people?" T Was Impossible to Accommodate All Students Wishing to Tryout Monday and Tuesday. Additional tryouts for the Kosmet Klub play will be held Wednesday of this week, since Monday and Tuesday it was impossible to accommodate all those students who wished to com pete for positions on the cast. The production to be given this year, in accordance with the custom of the organization, was written by a University student, Cyril C. Coombs, who Is a member of the senior law class. "The Yellow Lantenr." as the play is called, is similar to "Sinbad", Al Jolson's starring vehicle. The main comedy part is that of a negro singer, and it was in this part role that Jolson appeared. Tryouts are being held in Room 21, in the basement of Teachers College building from 7:30 to 10:30 in the evening. Announcement as to the cast for the production will be made as soon as eligibility and scholarship can be checked, as well as verdicts can be arrived at by the Judges, according to Fred Richards, who is supervising the tryouts for the members of the Kosmet Klub. U. S. Civil Service Gives Examination Applications will be received un til April 3. The examination is to fill a vacancy In the bureau of animal industry, department of agriculture. Washington, D. C. The entrance ealary will be be tween 12240 and 13000 a year, de pending upon the qualifications of the appointee and the duty to which assigned. Competitors will not be required to report for examination at any place, but will be rated upon their educa tion, training, and experience, weight ed at 70 per cent, and publications and thesis to be filed with the appli cations, weighted at fO per cent. Cer tain speclried education and exper ience are required. Full Information and application blanks may be obtained from the U. S. Civil Service Commission, Wash ington, D. C. WEDNESDAY Mortarboard Holds Tea for Freshmen A tea for all girls or the fresh man class will bo given Friday af ternoon from 3:30 to 5:30 in Ellen Smith hall by tho members of Mor tarboard, senior girls' honorary so ciety. Tho purpose of the tea is to help the girls of the freshman class to become better acquainted with one another. The members of tho senior society always give a tea for the girls of each of the ther three classes. The junior girls were entertained last Friday afternoon. OF Leading Article Is by Professor Martin on "Business as a Profession." The February number of "The Bizad" is out. This is the third num ber of the . magazine which is pub lished by the Commercial club. Tho leading article this month is by Prof. O. R. Martin, on "Business as a Pro fession." The answer to this ques tion according to Professor Martir lies within the individual. Another article, by Raymond D. Wood, a former student at the Uni versity of Nebraska, is entitled "A Great Banana Corporation" and tells about the operations of the United Fruit Company, of which Mr. Wood is an employe. An article on "Student Expense.' for Year 1920-21" by Burford B. Case 23, is also in this number. A chart is Eiven which shows the comparative expenses between the colleges of the University. Another article entitled "Analysis of Financial Statements oi Nebraska General Stores" is a bul letin put out by the Extension Divi sion of the University of Nebraska. This bulletin presents a method for measuring, in the case of general mer chandise stores, the two credit ele ments: capacity and capital as shown by financial statements. College Men Needed In Army Air Service The Army Air Service is offering an unusual opportunity to the young men of the United States who are interest ed in the air "game." Those who art eligible for appointment as flying ca dets can receive a thorough course ol instruction in air service subjects, iu addition to a substantial pay allow ance while learning. At the present time the government is maintaing! an airship school al Scott Field. Illinois, for the purpose of training flying cadets to become airship pilots. This school is the only lighter-than-air institution In the country, and the course of instruc tion given there is not available any where else In the United States. It has a staff of twenty officers as in structors, and uses four large air ships to give the cadets practical flying training. The following are eligible for ap pointment for flying cadet; Enlisted men of the Regular Army. Civilians. Candidates must be, at the time of application: Unmarried male citizens, of the United States. Between the ages of 20 and 27 years. High school graduates, or possess the equivalent of a high school edu cation. Or excellent character. Of sound physique and in excellent health. Examinations will be held the sec- "ond Tuesday in July. The educational examination may be omitted if the ap licant present documentary evidence of his graduation from a high school within two years immediately preceed ing date of this examination or of his attendance at a recognized college oi university within that time. If such evidence cannot be furnished the board educational examination wii: be given, the general scope of which may be obtained upon application to the Chief of Air Service, Washing ton, D. C. Classes are scheduled to begin in September. 1923. The base pay of flying cadets is $73 a month, which includes ertra pay for flying risk. The ration allowance will not exceed $1.00 a day; the other allowances such as clothing, equip ment, etc., are those of a private class aidj service. Applicants from civil life will be required to pay all expenses incident to their appearance NUMBER MAGAZINE PHARMACY WEEK PLANS ARE MADE Set Aside Four Days, from April 18 to 22, for Big Program Committees Are Appointed. CniTTICK IS CHAIRMAN Many Outstate Druggists Plan to Visit College During Festival Picnic Will Be Held. Four clays, April 1S-21, inclusive, have been set aside by the Pharma ceutical Society as Pharmacy Week', he committees have been appointed, and a tentative program has been made out. It is as follows: Wednesday, 11 o'clock, Convocation. Thursday, 7 to 11 p. m.. Pharmacy Night. Friday, an all-day picnic. Saturday, 6:30,. annual banquet. R. A. Chittick has been elected by the Phamaceutieal Society as chair man for Pharmacy week. He has an nounced all the committees, and they are now hard at work making plans and preparations for the eventful week. The "pill-bearers" are expecting to make the annual festival better than ever before. They havp many new ideas with which they intend to sur prise the public, and are starting to handle the large crowds which are erpeited to pass through the doors of the college, says the committee in charge. Letters from druggists out in the state have been received, saying that the news of Pharmacy Week has reached them. Many of them con gratulated the College of Pharmacy upon its past successes, and recent progress in pharmaceutical affairs, and state that they will visit the Col lege this year during Pharmacy Week in order to see the College in action. The committees as appointed by Rupert Chittick, General Manager, are as follows: Advisory. Prof. J. B. Burt, chairman: Pro fessor Lewton. F. S. Buckey, Dr. R. A. Lyman, J. G. Noh. Convocation. R. L. Weimer, chairman; Anne Her vey, M. C. Maye. Picnic. Esther Lyman, chairman; Robert Kirkman. A. C. Buck, Joe Shainholtz. Banquet. J. G. Noh, chairman; Phyllis Rob erts. McClaran Kummer. Decoration. Leona Crawford, chairman; John Frick, George Carpenter, Marie Walker, Helen Dryden, E. B. Hackett, Charles McManus, Lois McManus, Claris Bellinger, Max Mikkelson. Publicity. F. L. Stribling, chairman; Dean Mc Millan, Dale Reynolds, Leonard Hau serman, R. Lewis. Pharmacy Night. Charles Wible, chairman; Gilbert Noh. J. P. Palmer, Paul Thompson, H. S. Burdick, J. H. Murray. Music. C. C. Ryons. chairman; Grove Bixby, William Prout, Victor Prokop, Lois Gardner. 1 The University of Missouri decided to retain its honor system by a vote of 642 to 270. The women were strongest for it. f 300 women vot ing, only thirteen voted against the measure. The students also adopted a point system, and a constitution. A break between nations doesn't seem so disastrous when the nations are broke. before the examining board for ex amination and no claims for reim bursement of the expenses incurred prior to enlistment will be consideed. The term of enlistment of flying cadetrs is three years, but they are discharged upon completion of or fail ure to complete the prescribed course, and are not required to serve the un expired portion of their enlistment peiod. Flying cadets who successfully com plete the prescribed course of train ing will be commissioned second lieutenants in the air service officers' reserve corps (inactive j!;tus), and, upon discbarge, receive such travel pay and other allowances as are given other enlisted men when discharged from the service. Further information may be had upon application to the Secretary of Air Service Balloon and Airship School, Scott Field, Bellevile. Illinois.