" WA3fcWl7iW,-YJT V '-"f.T- r. ,.? .-, - fc y- ZTbe VoL IX. No. 110. UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA, LINCOLN. WEDNESDAY, APRIL 6, 1910. Price 5 Cents. Bail? mebtaetutn SUPT. W. L. STEPHENS SPEAKS TO TEACHERS PREPARATION OF TEACHERS FOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS. THE REQUIREMENTS OF SCHtOL TAX Subordinated Academic to Profes sional Training High School Teaching Even More Complex than University Teaching. "Preparation of Teachers for Sec ondary Schools" was the theme of a lecture delivered hy Supt. W. L. Ste phens of the Lincoln city schools at regular convocation thlB morning. ThlB lecture was given under the aus pices of the University of Nebraska teachers' college. It was to have been' delivered at two former dates as a climax .to a series of lectures under the' direction of the teachers' college, hut, because of unavoidable circum stances, it was postponed until today, when It fittingly became a sequel to these educational discissions. As a prelude to the discourse, the junior class, now providing musical enter tainment at convocation, was well rep resented by Miss Weston, pjano soloist. Professor Stephens was furnished with an extemporaneous and applica ble preface to his theme in the fact that' his audience was composed chief ly of male students. He declared It was a significant fact that the stronger sex was advancing to its level and would soon recognize the teaching of the arts and sciences as a dignified procession 'favorably comparing with the professions of law, medicine and engineering. Criticises Requirements. The bulk of his discussion was con fined to a criticism of the lax require ments of the instructors of second -grndeBchoolsr-Thesa requisites;' how ever, have run their course and the time has arrived for a general awak ening in tlio field of activities oxer .cised by the teacher. This revival will take the form of an obliteration of all the previous state legislation relative to the requirements of the teachers' certificate, and the adoption of new legislation which will cause the at tainment of the teachers' certificate to bo the reward of merit and not more accident. He alleged, and backed his allegation with statistics, that heretofore the requisites of the average second grade' teachers' cer tificate wore very rheagre. In a spe cific statement ho Bhowed that the av erage requirements of this certificate, . if nppHed, would rank the Instructor little higher than the college fresh man' Then, as an Inference, ho ques tioned the ability of this teacher to cope with the difficult academic and professional questions common to the second- grade teacher. In so far as academic training Is Involved, ho acknowledged the stand ing of our present day teachers, but he subordinated academic to profes sional training and held the latter as the only just criterion by which to de termine the efficiency of the teacher. Ho attached great significance 'to tho task of tho secondary Instructor of ad justing facts and figures to -a condi tion or place whore they may be prop erly assimilated by tho Immature brain. Ho sonslgned'thlB task to the student of psychology, necessarily a college graduate, and not, to the un developed, inexperlneced undergradu ate now playing the role of teacher In most, city and secondary schools. -- Lack-oTTralnlng; Without training for- this work, most teachers windfall. The1 majority ot tho aforesaid teachers do uncon sciously fall. Training Inu technique is an absolute necesslty-,if one is tt 'be successful i second grade Ins trac tion. In this respect, high school teaching Is even more complex than university teaching. In advanced courses the student comprehends to a ccrtnin extent every thing that Is put beforo him. In the olomentnry Btudles, the Immaturity of the Individ ual mind necessltatcalndLvldtial at tention and probablo adjustment of the methods of fact presentation. This Involves professional training and the absence of this training In variably results in unsatisfactory work. The kinds of professional training are many, most of which nre covered by a thorough knowledge of the his tory of education the relation be tween school and life and Individual mastery of sociological questions. The inability of the instructor to compete with some of the social problems of the community in which he lives Iuib often been the direct cause of his evi dent failure. There is a remedy for these sig nificant and lamentable conditions. Professor Stephens in closing attrib uted to the teachers' college of this university the responsibility of affect ing the suggested revolution in the requirements of the present .second grade teachers' certificate Students of the University of Nebraska should show such superiority In their teach ing that tho Inefficiency or normal graduates will be madft apparent. Then and then only will the university di ploma be made tho minimum require ment for the acceptance of secondary school teachers. JOHN L RICE ELECTED AS IVY DAY OHATAR WON FROM BEDNARBYVOTE OF 62 TO 30. 'STUNT" COMMITTEE 18 PICKED. Men HE HAS ACHIEVED DISTINCTION Won Prizes In University Member of Debating Team and Honorary Fraternities President of Senior Law Class. WORK TO CONTINUE DAILY. Spring Football Practice to Be Con tinued for a Month. On account of the cold and windy weather, the football squad was un able to work yesterday, but Assistant Coach Ewlng will have tho gridiron men out for dally work from now on. About twenty men have signified their Intention of getting out for work today.lmd all lnenwho aro going to get in training for the gridiron gnmo next fall will be issued equipment at 1 o'clock each day at the gymnasium. Tho work of the squad will consist chiefly In learning the new rules and learning the formations planned under the modern rules. Coach Ewlng is de sirous that all men who Intend to play football next fall get out and work for the coming month In order to have a thorough knowledge of the new game when practice opens next fall. At a meeting of tho senior class yesterday 'morning John Lawrence Ripe was elected Ivy Day orator. Mr. Illce received G2 voteB to !I0 cast against IiIh only opponent, James E. Hednnr. Reports of committees was tho only other business taken up by the clnss. ' Mr. Rice will write and deliver tho oration nt the Ivy Day exercises, to be held this year on May 11. Mr. Rico has achieved considerable distinction as an orator during his university career. He won the prize for highest standing during his freshman law year. He is also winner of tho legal bibliographical prlzo. Last year he was a member of tho debating team against Wisconsin; this year lie was on Nebraska's toam which met Minne sota. Mr. Rice is a member of the legal fraternity Phi Delta Phi. tho public speaking fraternity Phi Alpha Tau, and of Delta Sigma Rho, the honorary debating fraternity. He Ih also a member of the University Catholic Club. He Is nt present president of the senior law class. SOPHOMORE RALLY IN CHAPEL Second PHI ALPHA TAU BANQUET. George N. Foster Initiated Alexander Toastmaster. The monthly banquot of Phi A'lplm Tdu, the honorary debating fraternity, was held last evening at the Lincoln hotel. George N. Foster, who wns- on tho Intercollegiate debute team that dobated Iowa, was initiated into the fraternity." Several of the faculty members were present. ' John Alex ander acted as toastmaster. .Toasts on tho three groat American humor ists were given: "Mark Twain," Lynn Lloyd. "Bill Nye," E. It. Rutledge. "George Ade," A. M. Oberfelder. Several Impromptu toasts were also given. Year Class Hold Spirited 4 Meeting Last Night. The sophomoro class meLlu the. chapel at 7 o'clock , last night and discussed the Olympics that will oc cur on Saturday. A largo number were In attendance and all were enthusi astic over the prospects of a HQpho- more victory. All of tho people who are marching around the campus toduy wearing red ribbons are sophomores. Girls and boys ullke are fully aroused. They aro determined to win Satur day's content and tamo tho haughty freshmen. They intend to make tho Olympics a rooting contest for the girls as well ns a battle for the boys. Last night tho sophomore yells were practiced and plans for Satur; day's contest nvero made.- Tho sopho moro' committee Is In' chargtrof' Prank Clark, and ho -told of tho general plans' that would be followed, There were speeches by other members of tho class and It. E. Campbell, whorls tho referee of tho Olympics this year, told of tho new style of freo-for-nll that will be. used. Tho freshmen havo not announced a meeting for this week. However, there is a largo amount of feeling in tho freshman class and the first year wort are,, confident that they will be the victors in 'this year's contest. Who Are to Get Up Funny Things for Frat Banquot. "Sam" Buck heads tho committee on "stunts" for the first annual banquet to be glvon by the twolvo fraternities of tlw ITnlvnrnltv it .'nhrnnltn on lu lovonliiir of WVulnpiuliiv. Anrll 111. 1010. al the Llndell hotel. At a meeting of representatives from all the Greek letter chapters yesterday afternoon, "Sam" was appointed to tako charge of the committee. Yale Holland and Glen Mason were selected us his col leagues on tho committee. The "stunt" committee will prepare tho funny features of the great feast, and they Intend to got up some doings that will put In the cool shade tho rnmbllngs of the famous Gridiron Club banquotors of the nation's capital city, where Teddy, BUI Tnft, Bill Bryan our own Bill from Fulrvlew Uncle .Too Cannon ho who went ono round with tho distinguished congressman rrom McCook, this state North Polo Parry, and other noted men aro char acterized in humorous stylo by able representatives of tho Funny-Bone so ciety. Tho local ladB Intend to havo some comic songs to Interpolate Into the program. Besides the comic songs, they will havo other music that will make a hit. They Intend to have some tako-offs, nnd many other thlngB that they have discussed nnd that have met with tho hearty approval of tho twelve fraternities. Somo of their plans for fun would make a horse, or even a colt, laugh Just to hear about them. At the mooting yesterday tho repre sentatives decided to make all toasts as short as possible, and placed a limit of ten minutes on the tlmo al lowed each speaker. Tho banquet will be started at 7 p. in., and every guest will bo expected to sit down at the table promptly at the hour named. A "DRY" LINCOLN IS THE WATCHWORD NOW BIG MASS MEETING FAVORING TEMPERANCE IN CITY. THE STUDENTS SHOW ENTHUSIASM Dr. Bessey, Chancellor Aylesworth, President Lewis, Chancellor Davidson and Others to Speak. A big mass meeting of collego stu dents wn hold laBt night at tho city auditorium. Union Collego, Wosloyan, Cotnor nnd Nebraska Universities united In a gorat rally to koop Lin coln dry. To aid this movomont the university cadqt band furnished music for the occasion with tho assistance of tho quartet. Tho majority of tho university stu dents who attended wore soatod near tho front of tho big building, and they vied with the representatives of the other colleges In giving tho good old yells of U. of N, Dr. Condra Presided. The meeting was opened by Dr. Roach of St. Paul's Mothodlst church, who Introduced Dr. Condra of tho uni versity, who presided. Tho first speaker on tho program was Doan Bessey of the .university. Following his address Chancellor Aylesworth of Cotnor, who was fol lowed by President Lewis of Unloii College. Chancellor Davidson ol Wesloyan wnB tho last speaker. AH of the talks wore short and to tho Point. ".'.'W The speakers pointed out tho. fact that tho saloons were a detriment to educational Interests and cbllcgcfrmon wero rondored Incapacitated for work by their TC-estublishmcnt la, Lincoln. Voter Contested. Many of tho studonts 'who roglstored NO GAME YESTERDAY. Lincoln League Team Askejd. to Have Game With University Cancelled Because of Weather. On account of the high wind and tho cold yesterday's baseball 'gamo with the Lincoln league team was called off at the request of the Ante lopes. Coach Carroll announced no practice for the day. The team leaves at the end of next week on a four-day rip to Kansas. Tho Kansas Aggies will be met at Manhattan tho 13th and 14th, Kan sas University will be playod at Law rence the lfith and 16th. Tho team Is In hopes of winning a maorlty of tho games. There win be a game with tho league team at Antelopo park Thursday. last Saturday wero challenged .by thp saloon men. Tho report has spread also that, student votes will bo con tested on election day next Monday. Tho men of tfib university, It Is' Is claimed, aro not residents of tho city and on this basis tholr votes will bo challenged. The studonts most Interested in this work havo been Investigating this ar gument and tho challenge cannot hold If tho studonts stand up for their rights. All voters among tho studont body have an unquestioned right to vote. . .i STUDENT8 FIGHT FIRE. WORK ON RUNNING TRACK. Hundred-Yard- 8tralght Away Will Be . Ready 8oon. Work on the running track is being pushed raptdly and It will soon be In .shape to use? A band of men are busy sifting fine cinders for the top dress ing. The 100-yard straight away will be ready by the end of tlie week. i PAY UP FOR TENNIS. Baked beans, baked on the premises and served hot with delicious' brow bread,1 lOc.Thn Boston LuHck. , Negotiate Dates With Creighton and 1 Kansas. All men who expect to try out for the tennis squad, must be entered and paid up by April 11, as the try-out will begin next week. We will meet Kansas May 14 and negotiations aro being made for a date wltlr Creighton College on May 7 and with the Kan sas State Agricultural' Collego of Manhattan, Kah on May 21. 'This will necessitate hard work and steady practice If the games are arranged as expected, """ ' Forestry Boys at Halsey 8pend Two Days In Heroic Effort. a The eleven forestry students who spent the past two' weeks at Halsey returned to the university Sunday evening. Tho boya report a great deal of practical work. Also they are still discussing muny of. the exciting incidents which happened on tho trip. One of the most exciting was a prai rie flro which started at Whitman andburned over a large' areabetween the Loup and Osmond rivers. The boys nt Halsey saw It coming and volunteered their services to light it. They did not realize tho magnitude of the work, until they had -worked all night and the next day -with nothing to eat but a couple of ham sandJ wiches , ;Af ter the fire had burned oyer about 200 ji'cres of their coveted forest at Halsey they finally headed It to the junction if the two rivers, where If stopped. XI DELTA ANNOUNCES PLEDGES -mn ' Ten Freshman Girls Chosen for Soph omore Organization. XI Delta, tho honorary sophomore girls' society, announced their pledges yesterday. -The girls -were chosen by the sophomore's from tho freshman class. The names of tho pledges fol low: .Miss Delia Ladd, Kappa Kappa Gamma; Miss Ruth Cull, Chi Omega Ruth' Llndsoy, Kappa,, Alpha Theta; Lucllo Boll, PI Phi; Helen. Sawyer, Delta Gamma; Stella Butlor, .Alpha Omlcron PI; Mary Itobbihs, Alpha Phi; Mary Howard, Delta Delta Delta; Beulah Bell, Alpha Chi Omega; Evan geline Long.- VIOLIN RECITAL .TOMORROW. ' , Program by Silence Dales-Knapp. t The program of Thursday's convo cation will consist of a violin recital, by Mrs. Silence Dales-Knapp. The program follows: Legende '. .,.., . .Binding Caprice , IGuirand Andante from B minor concert... ......... ..,-. , Salnt-Saens Minuet- Ph. Em, , ,Bach Miss Zumwlnked accompaaUt.