be Daite Utebraskan J l " r , . , f UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA UNCOLN, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 15, J905. Vol. VII. No. 27. Price 5 Cents. - I in IITACJ AliiCIl!oooooooo0)ooooooo0)Koooo( UK. LUJUOLWOM 8 t m . uiee lUD onccn. EMINENT POLI8H PHILOSOPHER AT NEdRAfeKA. Gave Three Lectures Yesterday "Pla- to' "Growth of National Ity," and "Poland." Two More Today. 1 0liver Theater f l Dr.4 Lutoslawskl; the Polish scholar wno is mamng a teciui? iuui imwus" the Jnltet; States, , gave three lectures at the UnWrsUy yesterday, 'Dr. Lut oslawskl who was, professor of phil osophy, at the University, of Cracow, speiA laBt winter in California. At the meeting of the Southern Californ ia Teachers' Association in. .December fiewas invited by President Jordan to lecture at Xeland StatffbVd, and idBo for one month. He is now on fits 'way to Boston to deliver tho Lo well lectures and is stopping at Various universities on the way, such as California, Nevada, arid Nebraska,. His' subject at convocation yesterday was "Plato." At the Temple, at three o'clock in the afternoon, he lectured on "The Rise of Nationality," on which -; 'has wrlttnn an original work. At five o'clock, in ti.e Temple his sub ject wad "Poland." At eight o'clock this morning Df. Lutoslawskl talked on "Reincarnation to Professor Hln .ma'n's class in Library Hall, and at eleven o'clock Professor Fling's class In European history will meet in the Temple to hear his lecturoi "Russia Tana Poland." ?-AH are Invited to this 'lecture. Plato, an Original Thinker. I At Convocation, Dr. Lutoslawskl "spoke-on "Plato; In the short time assigned -lie said that he would en deavor to bring out only the salient features of the life and teachings of the .great philosopher. He sought to show why we .all should read the works of Plato, works that have beem translated into more tongues and more; widely distributed than those of any other, plisosopher. To understand why this prestige is granted wennust con sider the life and teachings of the FRIDAY, APRIL 24 MATINEE AND .EVENING i ' '. 4 w " 5.- V 1 . iV ;man. Born in a tme of exceptional liter ary' opulence, in a time when Sparta's poUtlcalorsupremacy left to. Athens, ,onjyr the, field, of literary venture, Pla to became the foremost man in this field.'.' He;as;tHeIfeate8t Writer as jwellas the greatest ininiier, wub it iSesslng tho two, ideal qualifications, folan is riot like' subjects of natural Sciences. In those we h&Ve many rep etitions, but man is unique. By his Jworks aloae cari b6 be Judged. The jiorka jf Platqhave readers in every Center and have maintained their lead ?tnftn Ma mm. The reason for Ihis su premacy Is that in his works we find 'the "living, PHlsaUng thought. Hetf too, we find certain general laws which havei remained true toreve'r. ' 'f' (One 6t (the first problems taken up Sy Plato Was the investigation of the .meaning of virtue. He advanced th Idea that it is better to suffer wrprig than1 to do wrong, an idea at variance v'wltii Cornier philosophy. In attempt- 'ixx'i'to' discc-veY howt was that there !could be equality of ideatffo two minds jshen- there was no practical physical equally, Plato decided' that ideas had' a- substantial existence outside, of tho individual. " This" Was the founda tion of idealism, that philosophy which puts the emphasis on tho idea rather than on the individual. But Plato, strictly speaking, did not remain an Idealist. Ho went further, reaching tho conception that ideas are the creation of a soul. Plato offers the oldest existing arguments in favor of immortality of the. soul. He ad vanced the idea that the soul is im mortal because it Is the author Of every motion, physical and mental. Plato originated the idea of sacri ficing everything for state. This idea of political existence still finds ad vocates who declare that friends, family, life, should be given up for state. In Plato's works we find solu tions to problems which still stand. These things make it desirable to include a study of Plato in every cur riculum. A study of. his works will give a more thorough, understanding of human life than ,a whole collection of modern philosophic books. Modern treatises are mere repetitions In Pla to we find the original thought. Poland, a Nation of Idealists. "The European origin of the Aryan race is becoming established and Po land Is the oldest settled country in Europe. The Poles being simple cul tivators of the soil had no political organization before the sixth century, but at the partition of Poland in 1815, the Polish republic was the. oldest state In Europe. "Tho Poles are essentially agricul tural, and allow tho Jews to support the business burdens of the country. The Poles are very democratic and until the aggression of other coun tries made Unnecessary there were SCHOOL NEWS. INTER FRAT BALL PHI DELT6 AND 8IQMA ALPH8 IN THE LEAD. ; LAW Burnett vs. Arnold (President of the Union Water Company.) In this trial berore Judge Hendricks of the District Court, Burnett seekB to recover $100,000 damages to his ware house, which was destroyed by fire. It seems that Burnett had a con tract whereby he was to pay $1 for evory thousand gallons of water fur nished by the water company. That the time tho fire broke out ho was on ihe spot, attached a hose to the faucet. but there being a lack of pressure, the water failed to appear. Turning in the fire alarm some obstacle was met on their appearance. Consequently the warehouse was destroyed, although the contents were s?v.ed. The case was hotly fought on both sides. Grunden and Lowe represented the plaintiff, while Randall and Helnko defended the water company. All day the question was contended. The Jury was intensely interested. No such recklessness as Is generally preval ent at these occasions on their part was evidenced. Nor was this wholly due to the presence of Professor Led with and Dean Costlgan. The plea of the army of men thus left out of employment, the weeping mothers, and the hungry children put up by the plalntlff's-attorneys moved not a few of the jurors to tears, but regardless of their personal feelings they decided according to the dictates of their own judgments, from the facts portrayed. The final vote in the re tiring room waff eleven to one in fa vor of ihjdefendants. Before the de cision was given, howewr, it was agreed that a majority decision should no distinctions of military and peas-Lgovem, Consequently the Union ant classes. They hate the noble tl ties, now granted by the Russian gov ernment Before the . partition the per cent of nobles in Poland, or those who held the franchise, was fourteen, while in England before 1832, it was only 1.8. This shows the democracy of Poland. "In 1180 the Poles began t6 hold gatherings which developed into the Diet. Until 1747 the' decisions (legis lation) fill eight volumes. These were made unanimously. Religion and con science wefe applied to politics. The Poles aspire td right and justice and think legislation Inspired by the holy spirit. Therefore unanimity is pos sible. "In thd Revolution of 1863, five un known young irien took ihe govern ment of Poiari'd aVd. held it success fully for five' years, collecting taxes and securing obedience,, because the i,-J. xC-.it. X.JJZ .iw-iiii. A L J: - uuuun luuugui. luuui lUBjurvu iu uu u. "Then one .unknown "ni An came to 'them and. with inspired manner -said; Water company still operates. Verdict for the defendants. P. A. PeterSori, freshman, has just been appointed judge of a high school debate between York and Ogceola, at the latter place, Friday, April 17. Anumber -of changes have taken place in the various classes since the recertt panic. This will be father in convenient for some, put as a whole it is generally satisfactory, As the' baseball season progresses tho interest in the inter-fraternity contests steadily increases. The first' few games were attonded only by a few of the most loyal and vitally, in terested fans, but tho moro rocenl games havo drawn out a host of neu tral spectators. The fair box too, has been well represented. At 'present the Phi Dolts and the Sig Alphs are in tho load. - They have each played two games and won both. The D. U's. and Phi Psl's havo also a perfect record so far, but have played only one game each. Tho A. T. ;0's. and Sigma Chl's have each won one and lost one, making a percentage of G00. All bthdr teams in tho league have lost all games played so far. The opinion Is prevalent that Inter fraternlty ball Is something in the nature of a farce, but this opinion is not well founded. Of course it Is not to be expected that tho frut, teams, being made up of men who for the most part are Inexperienced and who are handicapped by the lack of prac tice, should putriip an- oxhlbltlon of baseball of University caliber. How ever, the f rat games so far have shown that all the good baseball material In school is not confined to the 'varsity squad. The Sig Alphs have a faBt infield and a bunch of good batters and base runners. In the game with the Kappa Slgs, on 'Monday they ran in eighteen runs off Mather, (who had been throw ing for the' 'Varsity) in Six Innings. The Sig Alphs are picked by many to finish where they are now, at the head of the list. Metcalfe, of the Phi Delta, has .play ed a first rate game at short stop. The 'Varsity Squad could -easily stand the addition of a few men of his ability. The last three game played are as follows: Saturday Phi Kappa PsI, 14, Alpha Tau Omega, 8. Batteries, Phi Psl, Swltzler, Wangerler, and Burnett; A. T. O., ohnson, Flower, and- Rey nolds. ' '""MondaySterna Alnha Ensllon, 1 Kappa Sigma, 3. .Batteries Sig, .Alplj. Kempton arid Greensllt; Kappa" Sig, . Mather, and Hawks. , , . -, 2 Sigma Chi, .15, Phi Gamma Delta, 8. Batteries, Sigma Chi,vHatzel arid Mc- Allaster, Phi Gam, Hudson and. Mat-. ters. ' The standing of the teams at present Is as follows: Pid.W.K P.C Tour car fare would pay for a Ice lunch at The Boston Lunch. Why go home? ThI Delta Theta 2 2 Sigma Alpia Epsilon ... 2 2 Delta:- Upsilon . r. .. t ...-.' 1 1 phr-Kappa Psl ..l .1 Alpha Tau Omega... 2 1 1 Sigma Chi... 2 1 Alpha Theta Chi 1 Delta Tau ' Delt. .. . . ., . 1 Beta Theta Pi 1 Kappa Sigma,. . , . , 1 Phi Gamma" Delta1 2 Lost A Zoology note book. Ben CherrlnKtbn. Return to Nebraskan office. '1000 ,:1Q00 1000 ioo'o .500 m .500 .000 .too .000 ,000 .000 Lost; A pair pf rimless spectacles. Return tojNebraskail office. j Black Mask Cjtctlon. - lf Viola Barnes, Marguerite Bfarjce, Helen' Day' Bess Frye. MaryWaham, Edith Krackenburg-,. Eima' ' 'Mtih$$, Pauline Roper, Louise Stegner, May sel Van Andel, Ann Watf, Isabel Wolfe, Mattle Woodworth. ;i .4 9 . i i.