f-i 'f-r'SiPtWl V , ,
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VOL. IV. NO. 83. NEBRASKA CUT , NEBRASKA , FEBRUARY 20 , 1902. SINGLE COPIES , 5 CENTS
PUBLISHED WEEKLY.
OFFICES : OVERLAND THEATRE BLOCK.
J. STERLING MORTON , EDITOR.
A JOURNAL DEVOTED TO THE DISCUSSION
OF POLITICAL , ECONOMIC AND SOCIOLOGICAL
QUESTIONS.
TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION.
One dollar and a half per year in advance ,
postpaid to any part of the United States or
Canada. Remittances mode payable to The
Morton Printing Company.
Address , THE CONSERVATIVE , Nebraska
City , Nebraska.
Advertising rates made known upon appli
cation.
Entered at the postofflce at Nebraska City ,
Neb. , as Second Class matter , , July 29 , 1898.
In the little city of
EXTRAVAGANCE. Guana Juato there is
a beautifully pro
portioned building called the Teatro
Juarez. It has a seating capacity of
thirty-seven hundred , and cost seven
hundred and fifty thousand dollars. It
was finished six years ago , and furnished
with barbaric splendor. The inside
work is all quite Moorish , in archi
tecture , and color effect. It is not sur
passed by any play-house in the whole
world , as to the beauty of the material
out of which it has been built. A green
stone found in adjacent mountains re
ceives a very fine polish , and out of it
the supporting columns of the portico
are made.
The auditorium is magnificently deco
rated by Mexico's most famous scenic
artist , Herrera. The foyer is splendidly
embellished , and opsning into it are
sumptuous parlors and retiring rooms ,
daintily and luxuriously furnished , for
ladies.
All this lavish and luxurious use of
money came out of the general public
the State of Guana-
Out of the People. Juato. It was con
structed for the
purpose of giving an appreciative .re
ception to the President of the Republic
of Mexico. But he decided not to visit
the capital city of this state , when the
theater was ready to open , and so the
opening has been put off , nearly seven
years , and will be postponed until a
president can come. .
The head or chief of the police in
this city gets in Mexican money , seventy-
five cents a day ,
Police. and his men get
fifty cents in the
same depreciated currency.
On February 12 , 1902 , at the bank
in Guana Juatothe Conservative traveler
exchange d some
Exchange. American gold coin
for Mexican cur
rency , nnd received one hundred and
twenty per cent premium. Common
day labor here is worth about sixty
cents , Mexican , and less than thirty
cents American money.
On American wheat the tariff is
nearly three dollars a bushel. It does
not seem to have
Tariff. encouraged the infant -
fant industry of
wheat-growing in Mexico , where the
home-grown grain sells for three dollars
lars a bushel. Taking the two diabol
isms of a depreciated -currency and a
high protective tariff together Mexico
is , as to her prospects , and as to the
condition of her richer people , a mira
cle in modern commerce.
' All exports are depreciated because
the foreign buyer invariably pays for
them in silver. All
Exports Imports , imports are appre
ciated , because for
them gold is paid , and because the
fluctuations in the purchasing power of
Mexican currency are so uncertain and
sudden that the importer must guard
himself against loss by very high
prices.
The Americans are getting hold of
mines and real estate in nearly every
parb of the Re-
Americans , public. If the
Mexican gove r n -
ment can guarantee to capital
continued and complete protection , all
the methods of mining , manufacture ,
agriculture and commerce will be
thoroughly Uncle Samized in the next
twenty-five years. Already Chicago
and New York are represented among
the most promising and important enter-
terprises in the Republic. Low-priced
labor , the result of low-priced money ,
makes it possible for intelligence and
experience in wealth-getting to achieve
miracles in fortune-building in this Re
public during the existence of a stable
and strong government like that of
Diax.
Those who have
ANCIENT seen specimens of
HISTORY. rough handiwork of
' some race long since
extinct , who have stood in wonder be
fore some crude antiquated tool and
pondered over the simplicity of the
brain which conceived it and the lack
of skill in the hand which wrought it ,
may have some slight appreciation of
the editor's feelings who receives a com
munication in which the bounties of
free silver are presented , as the author
seems to think , for the first time.
Ratios , pounds , pennyweights , grains ,
seigniorage , supply and demand , stamp
on the dollar , credit of the government ,
Wall street , venal vampires , umbilical
cords , etc. , brought to notice as modern
discoveries , instead of antiquated il
lusions.
To attempt to controvert such theories ,
dispel such illusions , dispute such state
ments is a task as hopeless as that of
making little Johnny see that the world
is round , in any other way than by say
ing that it is round simply because it is
round , and the subject is incapable of
argument.
Hon. T. Estrada
FACTS AND Palma , president
FIGURES. elect of Cuba , has ,
in a recent inter
view , submitted some figures which
prove that , even with the proposed
reduction of the tariff , the Cuban
planters cannot export their product to
the United States , with profit.
Mr. Palma figures the actual cost of
producing a hundred pounds of Cuban
sugar , and transporting same to New
York , including freight , marine insur
ance , wharfage , landing charges and
the duty ( under proposed reduction )
at $8.87. As the gross market value
in New York is but $3.75 per hundred *
Mr. Palma contends that a reduction
of at least 50 per cent is necessary in
order to return a living profit to the
producer , and the figures seem to
bear him out.
The payment of
VEXATIOUS. a ransom for the
release of Miss
Stone will have exactly the same effect
as the posting of a reward for the cap
ture of a train robber. It will make
the missionary an outlaw , for the ar
rest and detention of whom a princely
stake is offered. Missionary trapping
will from this time forward be a
pleasant and lucrative sport where
laws are lax and morals more HO.
However , this view of the case lends
but scant consideration to the interests
of Miss Stone , who is perhaps more
immediately concerned than are the
missionaries who still run at large ,
but with a price put upon their heads.
