r The Conservative. Mr. E. E. Blnok- UU1V1RA. . , man , of Roca , has been investigating the pottery frag ments that are found about the mouth of the Loup Fork , near Columbus , and concludes , with evident reluctance , that the character of them does not uphold that theory which places the mysterious Indian metropolis of the Spanish explor ers in that vicinity. Instead of resem bling the wares of the tribes of the Southwest , they are moro like the man ufacture of the Eastern Indians , Mr. Blackmail thinks. The most interesting part of his little article on the subject is his statement that , after exploring the Oolumbus field , ho discovered that the soil of his own neighborhood was equally rich in scraps of ancient pottery. Ho invites farmers all over the state to keep their eyes open for such things , especially in plowing , and to communicate with him if they find anything of the sort. "Just because you have seen no evidences , " says Mr. Blackmail , "do not think there are none men have turned this Lancas ter county pottery with their plows for thirty years and deny its existence until we pick it up before their very eyes. " THE CONSERVATIVE likewise would be glad to receive an account of any finds of this nature. One gold demo- SOKDID. . . . i. 1.1 -t. crat recently writ ing to another gold democrat declared that Colonel Bryan , oven when he first r sought office in Nebraska , iinblushingly proclaimed that : " / < is the money in the \ office and not the honor that attract me ! " If this be true of Colonel Bryan it is not at variance with his subsequent ca- l"j " reer , for the Colonel looks well after the financial crops in his numerous po litical fields. However , neither Colonel Bryan himself , nor any well-advised friend of his will deny that he asserted at the very beginning of his quest for office that money in office and not honor in office was the object which he sought. ' ) It ought to be , but I do not think it , incredible that a resolution of Congress actually or virtually declaring war may be one day signed by a president who himself believes war 'contrary to the best calculations of policy' for this country , but has been led to think it also , and perhaps to think it falsely , necessary or advisable to assure his party's victory at the polls , possibly to assure his own re-election to office. I say this , fully recognizing the moral ob liquity involved in his act. A heavier weight could hardly rest on any man's conscience , a more formidable indict ment could hardly await any man at the bar of history , than must fall to the lot of one who knows ho has bartered the lives of his fellow-countrymen , the security of his country , the peace of the world for partisan advantage to gratify personal ambition. Washington may have reasonably believed that no man cnpablo of such conduct would ever sit in the chair ho first filled ; for us , this belief is , to my mind , no longer reason able. " OlIAHLES , T. BONAPARTE. It is a serious question if this whole war did not find its cause and does not find its continuance in the desperation of the republican party , and that to keep up McKinley protection and get funds for campaign purposes and maintain the McKinley tariff , this criminal augmen tation of the national debt was not perpetrated on the people. Professor Schur- AN AMERICAN fa isited SULTAN. . a i tithe - the Sulu archipeh- go. This is a part of the Philippines. It is ruled over by a Mohammedan sultan. This sultan governs about two millions of polygamous Mohammedans. The visit of Professor Schurniau was to secure the submission of this polyga mous ruler to the McKiuley administra tion and the protection of the "Star Spangled Banner. " The Koran permits each Mohammedan to have four wives , but under certain conditions this number may be reen- forced. Professor Schurman , when he called upon the sultan of these Sulus , told him that the United States government desired - sired to be recognized as the sovereignty of his country. In consideration of his giving in his adhesion , the sultan was assured that the government of the United States would protect him in his religion and all the customs which it permits and enjoins. Upon such terms the sultan did not object to becoming a citizen of this republic , and especially when remuneration in cash to the amount of $10,000 in gold was paid to him and absolute protection promised his harem. Preachers who have howled for the christianizing of the Philippine islands may now rejoice at the admission of these Mohammedans with their author ized polygamy , and be delighted to take up contributions to assist in paying the annual subsidy which is promised for its support in addition to the original $10,000 in American gold paid over to the many-wived sultan by Professor Schurman representing the spotless McKinley government. How will those preachers who have exhorted in behalf of corpse-making as a means of glorifying the Lord and in culcating the doctrines and teachings of Christ , reconcile the protection which is thus given the plural marriages by Schurman , with their former efforts to get up a public sentiment which should prevent the seating of the polygamist Congressman-elect Roberts of Utah ? Roberts has only three wives ; the sultan has four , and is at liberty to take as many more as his appetite for matri mony may crave or circumstances per mit. Why should the sultan be protec ted in a harem and Roberts ostracized for having one ? The sultan is not only insured a seraglio , but the American taxpayers are called upon to annually subsidize his polygamous establishment while Roberts , the Mormon , maintains his by his own efforts. What have the pulpiteers to say in regard to this goody- 1 goody result of an extremely pious ad ministration ? Have we benevolently assimilated polygamy ? How is a harem more moral in the Pacific islands than in Utah ? Shall we shut the sultan out when he knocks at the door of Congress from Utah and let him in when he conies from the Philippines ? Is Oriental poly gamy good and Occidental bad ? FIVE HUNDRED YEARS IN EVIDENCE. Five hundred years of civilization and commerce conclusively prove that a fixed legal ratio between the coins has never had the slightest effect on the relative market value of the metals. Allen and other Bryanarchists are proud to put their theories , judgment and bald assertions against the evidence of the five hundred years. The credul ity that accepts the evidence of these instead of the recorded experience of five centuries , is not usually connected with a sound mind. All through the records and history of the last five hundred years of finance it is proved that whenever the fixed legal ratio between the coins has differed from the relative value of the metals , the coins of that metal which was under rated invariably disappeared from circu lation , and the coins of the metal which was over-rated alone remained current ; and that as the market value of the metals changed , gold and silver alter nately drove each other out of circula tion , so that there was no augmentation of the currency , bat one metal simply displaced the other. This is the historical truth. It is the record of a healthy , robust fact. Allen , Maxwell , D. Clem Deaver , and Bill Dech and Col. Bryan melting all their vigor , logic , learning and oratory into one mass and emitting it through lungs of brass by the power of steam cannot overthrow , or jar it , even a little. THE CONSERVATIVE dares them and all other advocates of the money fal lacies to attempt even to show the contrary. When one metal is at a premium , that is to say , when its market value exceeds the legal ratio , no private persons bring that metal to be coined , because it would be simply to diminish the value of their holdings in that metal. Will Allen , Bryan , Coin Harvey , Bill Dech or any other advocate of thet free coinage of silver at 16 to 1 deny that proposition ?