10 'Cbc Conservative.
The Now York
TIIK FOK OF correspondent o f
PB08PKB1TV.
ing Post has been visiting Wall Street
with the end in view of identifying the
danger spot in the financial world. Ho
concludes that it is Germany , and says
it is the point to which bankers and in
ternational traders are looking with the
greatest anxiety. They are by no means
unmindful of France , realizing that a
serious crisis there would mean a period
of liquidation which would affect prices
at homo , but their chief anxiety is said
to bo in the other financial center , Ber
lin.
lin.The
The situation in Germany is said to be
this. That country is several years
along in a period of great trade and in
dustrial expansion. To moot the drain
upon her resources Germany has been
selling great masses of securities , and
incidentally , in connection with the de
velopment referred to , her credits have
been enormously extended. For at least
two years the country lias been running
under high pressure. There have been
great industrial consolidations , such as
we have witnessed in this country dur
ing the last year , and the shares of some
of the companies floated upon the Ger
man public and continental markets
have been overcapitalized the same as in
this country , stocks having been issued
not only upon valuations of plants and a
reasonable consideration for good will ,
but also upon the anticipation for future
years. Not only in Germany , but in
Franco and England , investors have
taken these shares at high prices. There
has not been time enough to ascertain
for a certainty whether the expectations
of promoters and brokers as to the earn
ing capacity of these industrials will be
realized , but investors are beginning to
grow suspicious and the continental
markets are becoming unmistakably.
tired. Investors are loaded to the
guards , and they are looking about for
help. Thus far the pressure to sell has
not boon urgent , but the situation is re
garded as more or less dangerous.
It is not so easy to state just what
would provoke a selling craze but a con
flict between England and the Boers
might precipitate it , or an unusually ugly
flare up in French politics. The correspondent
pendent of the Post then outlines what
would in all probability happen to the
United States should serious trouble in
volve England , Franco or Germany ,
financially or politically : "Capitalists
would begin to concentrate their re
sources in most available form cash.
A period of liquidation would set in
Values in the German market being
most inflated , selling would start first
there. Berlin would unload on Paris ,
which is the closest market. Paris
would in turn unload on London , and
American securities held in the throe
countries would bo dumped upon Now
York. Thus America , although appar
ently an outsider , would bo a quick suf
ferer and got badly hit. The United
States would get practically all that was
loft abroad of her securities now held in
Europe. In the end this might bo a
good thing. It would wipe the slate
clear of our foreign indebtedness , and
American capital would bo able to take
in its bonds and stocks now in the hands
of foreign holders at from 10 to 25 per
cent below current high prices. Such a
decline would bo rough on American in
vestors who are carrying lines of securi
ties on margins , or who are in the specu
lative market , but aside from the dis
comfort and embarrassment in that
quarter the experience would be bene
ficial to the people at large. "
It is at least possible , if not probable ,
that the clouds which overspread the
European skies may pass away as they
have before. Germany may stand the
financial strain and escape with laurels
untarnished , as she has done in times
past. The warlike feeling may subside
and harmony be restored by diplomacy.
Franco and South Africa may quiet
down into conditions of blissful tran
quillity. Everything may be lovely , but
just the same our homo people who are
carrying heavier loads of securities than
they can safely take care of would do
well to keep a close watch on European
financial and political developments in
the near future. They have a direct
bearing upon the market value of our
securities , either for better or for worse ,
as the case may be. Uncertainty as to
the outcome of complications abroad is
a millstone which is now weighing
down the American markets more than
anything else. New Haven Register.
There oughtto bo
COAT. IN
NKBUASKA. persistent , intelli
gent and exhaxis-
tive search for coal in the state of Ne
braska. In the year 1868 THE CONSER
VATIVE sunk a shaft 9x4 feet more than
100 feet in depth for the purpose of
striking a second vein of coal at Arbor
Lodge. The first vein was at the foot
of a hill. It was overlaid by a cap of
limestone rock and underlaid by a
stratum of fireclay. It was drifted into
for a distance of a hundred feet , but
never exceeded a thickness of sixteen
inches. The quality of the coal was
fairly good , though it contained consid
erable quantities of pyrites of iron.
Since that investigation was ended ,
thirty-one years ago , there has been no
more thorough or diligent search made
in the state. But recently a well was
sunk on the Beasley farm , two and one-
half miles from Nebraska City , and in
it , at the depth of 05 feet below the sur
face , the diggers passed through a vein
of apparently pure con I which was 12
inches in thickness.
Is it not practicable to organize a
stock company with capital sufficient to
buy and operate a diamond core drill in
Otoo and surrounding counties ? This
drill brings up each stratum as it per
forates it. Sometimes it is indurated
clay , sometimes limestone , sometimes
soapstone , and again it may be , at a depth
of about eleven hundred or twelve hun
dred feet , good coal. The coal found at
Leavenworth runs under the Missouri
river. It is seven hundred feet down to
that vein. It averages a thickness of
about 27 inches and has been worked
gainfully for thirty years. If the same
or a similar vein could be found at the
depth of even 1,200 feet anywhere in
Nebraska , it would bo better than a
gold niiuo for the manufacturing inter
ests of this fertile , cereal-producing
country.
The thorough geological investigation
of the state of Nebraska for economic
purposes ought to bo commenced at
once and prosecuted with vigor until it
shall have been ascertained positively
either that wo have not or that we have
coal in abundance for manufacturing
purposes.
TRANSCONTINENTAL TRANSPORTA
TION.
THE CONSERVATIVE notifies all wagon
bosses and train owners who were en
gaged in the freighting business across
the plains in the decade and a half from
1850 to 18G6 that The State Historical
Society of Nebraska , at its meeting Jan
uary 14 , 1900 , will devote an entire
evening to the subject of "Overland
Transportation by Wagons. " Every
person formerly connected with the
wagon trail to California , to Colorado
and to Salt Lake City will confer a
favor by addressing his reminiscences of
pioneer freighting methods to Jay Amos
Barrett , secretary of The State Histor
ical Society , Lincoln , Neb. , at the earl
iest possible moment.
THE CONSERVATIVE recalls the fact
that the regular rates per hundred
pounds from Nebraska City to Salt
Lake City were ยง 19.50 , while freights to
Denver were 12 cents per pound and
finally as low as five cents per pound.
But these are only suggestive items , and
it is hoped that those who write of the
early transportation "overland" will
carefully and precisely give the rates
which they know to have boon paid ,
per hundred pounds per hundred miles ,
and also passenger fares.
The passenger traffic will likewise be
taken up and considered. THE CONSER
VATIVE remembers that the stage
faro from Nebraska City to Salt Lake
was $350.00 , and has an indistinct recol
lection that the faro hence to Denver
was $150.00 by the Holliday lino.
All persons having accurate and de
tailed information as to freight and pas
senger rates across the plains at any
time prior to 1860 will confer a special
favor upon The State Historical Society
by corresponding with its secretary as
above directed.