Columbus Tribune -Journal s Published by The Tribune Printing Company Coiumouk, Nebraska. Admitted at the Postofflce at Columbus, Nebr., as second cli matter ALBERT J. MASON. Editor. MTTJiARD B. BINNEY, Business Manager. CHESTER J. MASON. Circulation Manager. Ketlee to SsTfeaerlbers. Siiiiscription PiucE-One dollar and a half a year seventy live cents for six months. Renewals The date opposite yonr name on your paper, or wrap per, shows the date to which you have paid. When payment is made the date will be changed accordingly. Di.vontinuancks Responsible subscribers will continue to re ceive The Tnbune Journal until the publisher is notified to discon tinue, when all arrearages mast be paid. Kef uin paper at postofllce is not notice to the publisher. CiiANfiKis -MmHKss When ordering change in address be sure to give the old as well as the new address. partisanship I by no means feel, but a spirit of ingratitude for the unselfish efforts of my re publican friends who have seen fit to vote for me at the primaries. Therefore, I hereby accept the republican nomination to the office of Clerk of the District Court, with grateful acknowledgment of the honor the members of that party have seen fit to bestow upon me. Christian M. Gruenther. Republican Mass County Convention. Pursuant to callof the state and Third congres sional district republican committees for a re publican congressional convention to be held at Fremont, Nebraska, Monday, October 2, 1911, at the hour of 3 :30 p. m. for the purpose of nominating a candidate for congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Congressman James P. Latta, a mass convention of the re publican electors of Platte county will be held at the court house in the city of Columbus, on the 30th day of September 1911, at the hour of 2 o'clock, p. m. for the purpose of electing eleven delegates to the said congressional con vention, and to transact such other business us may properly come before the convention. By order of the republican county central committee. JOHN R. LUESCHEN, Chairman. E. H. TIFFANY, Secretary. Mr. Gruenther's Acceptance. Below we print the letter of acceptance of the re publican nomination for clerk of the district court, by C. M. Gruenther. There has been much criticism among re publicans of the action of other republicans in rejecting the candidacy of Mr. Tiffany and nominating Mr Gruen ther, but this letter ought to set these criticims at rest. It will be noticed that he says the office is non-partisan, and has nothing to do with party politics. This is true. It is no more true, however of this office than it is of any other country office. The republicans recog nize this in nominating him. They did so because they were satisfied with his service. Read the letter: To the Honrable John Graf, Clerk of Platte county, Nebraska. I have been nominated by both the democratic and republican parties for the office of Clerk of the District Court. The republican nomination was given me by the voters of that party, who wrote my name on their ballots. According to an opinion given me by the Attorney Gen eral of Nebraska, concurred in, I have reason to think by our County Attorney, a formal ac ceptance of the republican nomination is not necessary, and that my name should go on the ballot as the republican nominee without further action on my part, unless I should see fit to de cline. I have no doubt of the soundness of the op-' pinion of the Attorney General but I feel that it would be ungracious on my part to allow my name to go upon the ticket as the nominee of that party without some expressicn of my ap preciation of the honor. The office is nonpartisian. It has nothing to do with political theories and policies. Its duties are mostly clerical and wholly minister ial. Therefore to be the nominee of the op posing parties carries with it no embarrassment and to refuse the nomination tendered by the republican party merely because I have always affiliated and still affiliate with the democratic party, would not only evince a bitterness of The Philosophy Of It Reciprocity with Canada being dead and buried for at least another generation, we can now discuss it in other aspects than its immediate pocket effect. That vast number of people who feel the need to give their major thought to what they shall eat and what they shall put on, many be excused if they look sharply at today's prices of wheat or cost of bread rather than dwell on future prosperity from today's sacrifice for high princi ples. It is less easy to forgive those in position to dis cuss the things of the flesh in terms of power rather than food and. shelter. But the captains of business are also human. They blambooled the Canadans, and Canada must suffer for being so easily fooled. But all this is now beside the mark. We can now discuss the reality, the point of greatest importance, underlying the re ciprocity question. That reality was the conflict underlying nearly every thing we do as individuals or as nations. For all practi cal purposes we may regard ourselves as the product of two competing forces, attraction and repulsion. Every body feels these forces in himself. They make up his daily struggle. The force of attracton calls out his feelings of harmony and helpfulness to ward his neigh bor, and leads him into friendly relations to the world about him. It involves his social and unselfish qualities. Opposed to this force is the force which drives him back upon himself, that keeps him looking to his own interest and considering the world around only as it concerns his own physical being. We have words for these forces. We all recognize them a these forces of selfishness and the forces of altruism. In general they are embodied in two activities. Business, the getting of material goods for ourselves, lays stress on our selfishness. Re ligion, that taught by the founder of'Christianity, makes the development of the other force, the attractive, the altruistic, the love force, its concern. This holds true thouhg business may be and often is run unslefishly while much selfishness passes in the name of religion. With nations x.s with individuals the inner forces are the same, though not of the same relative strength. There is so much room for the play of the attractive forces within nations, the extension of liberty and just ice within national boundaries, that the attractive force as between nations has been comparatively little devel oped. But this is growing. Armies, navies and forts, the signs of the dominance of the repulsive force as be tween nations, are offset in some degree by the growth of arbitration. Enlightened business discovers, too, that the spread of human good will beyond boundary lines is not incompatible with material prosperity. And so there is a tendency among nations toward clasped hands in place of clashed swords. One form which this tendency takes is the removal of obstacles to commercial inter course between friendly nations. Reciprocity is a favor ite method to this end a method which agrees to mutual helpfulness and makes enlightened mutual self interest the armament against mutual ill will. Now we see which force prevailed in Canada this week. Canada decides to withdiaw within itself, treat its neighbor with suspicion, to look in, not out; a pro cess which shrinks the human soul and must ultimately dwarf a nation's developement. Nor is the effect con fined to Canada. The growth of international good will is everywhere checked in some degree by the backward step of Canada. For what has happened in Canada is real reaction. We talk much of progressives and reac tionaries. What is the test? When a man or move ment reaches out to include more and more within its range of benefits, that is progress. When a man or movement represent narrowing or stationary sympathies and benefits, that is reaction. For what is salvation, as viewed by the philosophers and the prophets, but a growth from the animal that looks only to itself, repeling all else, to the man whose little self is expandea inde finitely in univesal sympathy. Lincoln Journal. THAT 'ORRIBLE NIGHTMARE win m iiiiiiwirc mi ill! ii i .nimi iiHiiiinmiHiiiiiiiiiimiHiMiiiimnim 11 iiiiimin iiiiiiiiinniiiHmiiai CCopyrlght. IMP mm Complaints have been lodged in county court against two little girls, who are charged with being incorrigible. One of these complaints has sirtce been withdrawn, while the other and her parents have been cited to appear to morrow for trial. Is it the fault of the parents, or is it our social condition that makes such things possible? It is almost unbelievable that children, hardly old enough to be in high school, should be allowd to roam the streets at all hours of the day and night, as some girls do in Columbus. And this poor girl must tomorrow appear in court to face all its embarrassments, if not worse. But for our part, we shall not mention her name at this time, in the hope that the charges may be That was a funny remark for Judge Hensley's at the democratic county convention last Monday, when he said that "Platte county had not elected a republican office in forty years, and that was when the people mis took a fresh mackerel for a Bismark herring.' Now what do you suppose he ment by it? IN TIMES GONE BY Interesting Happenings of Many ' Years Ago, Taken From the Files of This l'aier. Forty Years Ago. B. F. Collinsworth was exhibiting a specimen of cotton grown in Col umbus, and was of the opinion that it could be raised in paying quantities here. Geoorge Francis Train wrote a let ter in which he asked if there was a man in the United States who could fill certain requirements laid down by him for president. No president ever has qualified under those restrictions, but the country is still safe. THE DEALER WAS WISE Dan V. Stephens has been made the nominee of the democrats of this district for congress to succeed the late Congressman Latta. The republicans will hold a con vention at Fremont next Monday to chose a candidate to oppose him. The Tribune Printing Company ' Carries in Stock a Complete Line of MORTGAGE NOTES City Leases, Farm Leases, Subpoe nas, Articles of Agreement, Chattel Mortgages, Bills of Sale, Warranty Deeds, Real Estate Mortgages, Ap plications for Loans, and in fact Thirty Years Ago. Memorial services were held in Col umbus as well as in all other places, in memory of President Garfield, Joseph Heraletzky, a young Colfax county farmer, murdered his wife and her mother, then walked to Schuyler and told the story. OIL' w& i ft liiif Purchaser When jou sold me this borse you said be was without faults Now I find he's lame. Horse Dealer Well, lameness ain't a fault It's an affliction. Dr. Vallior. Osteopath. Darner Block. MOURNING CUSTOMS. For Peace Only. It Is well kuowa that the Friends have always been devoted to the prin ciples of peace. As they had a eon trolling intlucnce in the public affairs of Nantucket, there was no military organization on that island for several generations. How the matter was managed is told by the author of "September Days on Nantucket.' Whenever military companies came to the island for a holiday young wo men thronged the windows and waved handkerchiefs, but there was no rise of military ambition in the town. Once a coterie of young men formed a training company and sent to Ioston for equipments, but their elders com pelled them to make the first article of their constitution read, "This company shall be disbanded immediately in case of war. They u Mb i Every tail These are carried in stock. Remem ber, you don't have to go to the both er of having them printed to order if you go to the Tribune shop. They are already for you at any time. No Delay. No Special Orders No Special Cost for Printing Twenty Years Ago. A. M. Post was nominated for the supreme bench of the state. He was given a great reception on his return home. Henry Clayburn a progressive farm er of Lost Creek township, was will ing to make a sacrifice of ten bushels of winter wheat to see whether it could be profitably raised in Platte county. A farmer now-days would be considered to be making a sacrifice if he failed to sow this popular grian. August Lubker died at his home in Columbus. Ten Years Ago. A two-year-old son of Henry Kruse was drowned in a pond in the south east part of the city. Hedwig Schober, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Edward Schober, died. George Scheidel sr., and Miss Doro thy Goehry, of Platte Center, were married. Five Years Ago. Columbus people were laying plans to organize a commercial club. Mail trains were being delayed on account of floods. A piece of waste cloth used by painters started a small fire in the new residence being built by L. F. Gottschalk. No damage. A small collision occurred in the yards here, resulting in no more ser ious damage than the scattering of considerable merchandise. A son was born to Mr. and Mrs. Spencer Rice. Are Very Ancient, and Experts Differ as to Their Origin. The origin of going into mourning was discussed recently by a body of anthrooIogists. Some students hold that the wearing of black was orig inally a disguise assumed as a protec tion from the dead person's spirit. The idea was that the deceased was naturally disgusted to find himself dead and that he wreaked his resent ment upon his relations. Therefore the relations thought that to alter their apiearaiice would be a means of escape, and all over the world veils were used to hide the faces of mourn ersa practice still surviving iu the impenetrable veil of the widow. The disguises mourners used such as the veil, the turning of the clothes inside out and the shaving of the head, as practiced by the Ainos were sim ple enough, but supernatural beings were always, it appeared, easy to trick. Another theory of mourning was that It was put on" to warn people that its wearers had been contaminated by death. There was an idea of pollution attached to the great mystery. All early people shared the horror of death and the fear of the return of the spir its. Thus In the Sudan widows sprin kle their food with ashes to prevent their husbands' ghosts from eating it. Exchange. Her Stipulation. The pale young man with sheepish eyes glanced timorously at his fail companion. They had sat together in the conservatory for fully live minutes and had hardly ext-hunged a word. At last, iu desperation, he dived his hand into his breast pocket and brought out his cigarette ease. "Do you mind. Miss Smilax, if I smoke?" he asked. "Xot in the least." replied the young lady sweetly, "if you don't think it will make you sick!" Close Relations. "You advise that man's constituents to stand by him?" "Yep." replied Farmer Corutossel. "I advise Vii to stand by close enougt to watch everything he does." Wash ington Star. His Inheritance. "Does he inherit his father's genius?" "No; only his father's eccentricities of genius. That is why we are giving a lieuefit for him." Chicago I'ecorti- nerald. What a b:ippy world this would be if every man spoke as well of his Iiv neighbors as he does of his dead mies?! A Possible Recipe. Bliss Carman once received a poetic contribution to the Chap Book begin ning: The joy in me rises, rises. And will not be suppressed. The joy in me rises, rises. Into my throat and brea3t. Shortly after publication the follow ing inquiry was received: . "Gentlemen-1 have just read the spring oiig wliii-h appears in your current uumlier. 1 do not wish to be inquisitive: bur. !eing a young bouse keeer and interested iu baking pow ders. 1 -would be pleased to know what brand the author uses, as It must possess remarkable rising quali ties. An answer would oblige a seek er after the best In all forms." Hu-j man Life. THE ALEUTIAN ISLANDS. They Extend East and West For More Than a Thousand Miles. Few persons are aware that the shortest route from San Francisco to Japan is by way of Alaska. Nearly a thousand miles are saved to vessels trading with the orient by coasting along the Aleutian islands rather thau following the Hawaiian route. The Aleutian islands, which extend in a chain east and west for more thaq a thousand miles, are inhabited by the remnant of the Aleuts. Their war of the revolution closed just as the American Revolutionary war be gan. So patriotic were the Aleuts, so brave in their struggle for independ ence, that they succumbed to the Rus sians only after a conflict of nearly fifty years, and then simply because the race was almost exterminated in the struggle. While the Aleutian islands must eventually form an important link in the commerce between the United States and the orient, other islands link our country with the vast empire to the north. In the narrow Bering strait lie two little islands, one occu pied by Russia, the other by the Unit ed States, so that citizens of the two great nations live on respective islands within a few miles of each other. New York Press. BOILERS AND BODIES. Alike In Many Respects In the Treat ment They Require. The boiler has a certain temperature corresponding with the working pres sure it Is desirable to use and for which it was constructed. The body has its normal temperature. Any variation above or below this means too high bodily pressure or a reduced vitality. The fuel put Into a boiler should be that which it is designed to burn. Dif ferently constructed boilers will not economically burn the same fuel. The body should receive the food it Is best able to assimilate. Diverse con stitutions require diverse nourishment. A boiler should be fired with small, equal quantities of fuel at stated in tervals; large masses Irregularly fed are fatal to satisfactory results. The body should be fed similarly; overloading the stomach produces im perfect digestion and deranges our physical systems. Boilers are insulated by brickwork, cellular asbestos, etc., to prevent loss of beat by radiation. Cellular tissue and fat aid hi main taining our normal temperature. Some boilers well designed produce good results with a small fuel con sumption; others are less economical. The more perfect the boiler the less the consumption of fuel. Some individuals are so constituted that they exist on small quantities of food; others in the same circumstances consume much more. The more per fect the physical development the less the food required. The above data, 'intelligently used, govern good boiler practice. The above will also secure health and good digestion. Popular Magazine. PiXHfacerfliea. disproved, and that she may go out again into the world without our having been a pary to tear down her re putation. Perhapse this trial may have the elFect of show ing her and her parents a better way of traveling, and it may prove the turning point of the unfortunate child's life. I9 ill This coronation thins they're puttln' on across the sea - la something that needs gingering, say by a man like me. They've Rot the costumes and the props. they've got the music, too. An George, tho leading man. no doubt, will not forget his cue But think o what the show might be a knockout from the start! If some one who was wise would only drill each In his part. I've put on comic operas an" music shows for years Aa every time the curtain dropped on wild an' joyful cheers. I've put th chorus through Its steps. I've Bhown th dukes an earls An' duchesses an milkmaids, too. Just how to bob their curls. It's nothln but a costumo show, this crownln' of a king Aa' when it comes to costume shows. why, novelty's the thing. Give me that crowd for Just two weeks an I'll put on a show That runs for two years solid; I know how to make tt so. Why, look at all th coronets an' shields an army clo'ea I'd mass 'em for finales In a hundred solid rows An' have th' flags a-wavln, an' th' light effects an all An supers holdln' torches all along th palaco walL I read that Norfolk puts It on. has charge an' all o' that. I never heard o Norfolk If I have I'll eat my hat. He never took some ponies an soms show girls an some seeks An mauled 'em Into something that'd run for forty weeks. I'd like to get th chance to run that cor onation thing I- wonder If this feUer George can rullj dunce an' sing. A Temperance Lesson. "I tell you," said the man with tbm pale whiskers and tho elevated eye brows, "the drink evil Is something terrible. I shudder when I contem plate it." "It's pretty bad." conceded tho man with the red nose. "Look at tho terrible effect of it. Why, I am given to understand that If it had not been for the drinking habits of some person of the name of Zemsky tho awful war In the far east might never have happened, or some thing to that efTect." "Zemaky? Who'n th' dickens is Zemszy?" "Why, haven't you read that if they could only get Zemsky sober In Rus sia" But tho red nosed man arose and walked swiftly but determinedly toward a doorway which was flanked with brass signs. Handicapped. We listen, delighted, while the stranger plays for us many beautirul selections. "You should go upon tho concert stage." wo say. "With your talents, you would easily rank as the world's greatest violinist." "Alas." be sighs, removing his hat and showing up his bald head. "I can never be anything but a fiddler." Later we learn, furthermore, that his name Is easily spelled. Then we give up the idea of Inducing him to buy a wig. Country Life. "Sorry, but we can't have no fresh green corn for dinner today," says Mr. Takumin, proprietor of the Rural Retreat, where the boarders get fresh air and other genuine country lux uries. "What's wrong?" asks the new boarder. "Is the cool weather keep ing it from ripening fast enough?" "Nope," thoughtlessly explains the landlord. "Ma was straJghtenin' up the kitchen yistuddy an' somehow or other lost the can opener." Capturing the Ammunition. "Here is a campaign song I have written." said the poet, "and strange to say, the manager of the other party offered to buy it from me. when it la worded in favor of your candidates." "So I see it Is," answered the chair man. So I see. And I'll buy it of you. Great Scott. It's such a fierce ly rhymed thing that if the opposition got hold of it they could win all our votes away from us by singing It to ridicule our talent" Foley's Honey and Tar Compound Still retains its high place, as the'best household remedy for all coughs and colds, either for children or grown persons. Prevents serious results from a cold. Take only the genuine Foleys' Honey and Tar Compound, and refuse substitutes, Wanted Roomers, West 13th Street, inquire 814 this week from Schuyler and plasteredous offices.are numerous. visited mm Mrs. a. u I no uvtf city. - Obl