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olnmlms journal.
Colambnai PTebr.
Consolidated with the Colnmbns Times April
1. 1904; with the Platte County Argus January
1,1908.
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WEDNESDAY. MAY 17, 1311.
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CHANGE IN ADDBE88-When orderinir a
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to fita thalr old aa weU aa their new address.
"Mr. Bryan will do his part,
says
the Commoner. Wasn't the letter "y"
left oft the end of that last word?
Washington Post.
Nebraska is so much at the front in
matters of social legislation that there
is a new law forbidding night work by
women. But it has been thrown into
court. Washington Herald.
An Omaha female somnambulist
boarded a street car iu her pajamas
and rode down town. She said after
ward that she remembered nothing
about it, but she woke up everybody
else in the town. Houston Psst.
Mayor Harrison's presidential can
didacy has been formally announced.
The number of democratic candidates
already in the field indicates that the
democrats have strong hotrcs of being
able to win next time. Chicago Kec-ord-Herald.
A Nebraska man was fined 8175 for
stealing two kisses, and a New York
woman was allowed 6 cents for being
robbed of one. The quotations on
osculation seem to depend entirely
upon who is to get the money. Buf
falo Express.
SAFETY OF TRAVEL AT SEA.
It is barely five years since the
wireless telegraph passed out of the
experimental stage and was universal
ly recognized as a practical means of
long distance communication. By
July 1 every ocean going steamship
company leaving an American iwrt
that carries fifty persons, including
passengers and crew, by law must be
equipped with a wireless telegraph out
fit capable of sending messages 100
miles.
Nothing more important has been
done in many years to increase the
safety of travel at sea than the general
installation of wireless. Under the
new system not only will ever' steam
ship be provided with belter means of
6elfprotection, but it will be a means
of protection for other ships. The
quickness with which relief arrived
from different quarters at the time of
the collision that resulted in the sink
ing of the Republic demonstrated once
for all how hereafter the oceau is to
be dotted with life saving stations.
Other uses of the wireless at sea arc
to be regarded as a convenience for
passengers and owners that could be
dispensed with without great loss.
The compulsory adoption of it by all
passsenger carrying steamships has
now become almost as much of a safe
guard against disaster as a proper
equipment of life boats. New York
World.
CAPACITY FOR LIVING.
"" The editor of the Healthy Home,
published in Athol, recently had a
talk in Washington with Justice
Holmes of the United States supreme
court, who reached the age of three
score and ten last month. The inter
viewer found this son of Massachusetts
"tall, slender, with clear skin and
smooth face, except for a familar mus
tache quick, active, alert and a lover
of fresh air." Justice Holmes was
asked, "how can a man live and work
bo as to remain vigorous and useful
even to old age?" The reply was:
"Be born with a capacity for Hying."
The caller desired to show what Jus
tice Holmes had learned fmin experi
ence regarding 6uch things as food, ex
ercise, methods of work and the use of
tobacco, and the response is thus quot
ed: "Alcohol and tobacco are poisons,
and if you take them at all, you must
understand that you are poisoning
yourself for fun. After forty-five a
man had better not work at night if
he can help it. I have found exercise
to be important, but I think those
who attempt to do mental work may
easily take too much. It if burning
the candle at both ends, for exercise
calls for nervous energy when you al
ready have spent all you have. But I
no doubt one needs a little. I come
out of the court room in the afternoon
weary, oppressed and uncomfortable,
and walk to my house: . The change
in my feelings as a result of this exer
cise is real and immediate. So far as
food is concerned, I enjoy my meals,
take rather a hearty breakfast, but
probably am looked upon as a rather
abstemious eater. I believe it is a
good thing to have some interest out
side one's own work or profession.
The weak point of our American life
on the part of business men is the lack
of such interests. You remember the
story of the old woman who was asked
how she had managed to keep alive,
vigorous for so many years, and her
reply was, "I live human." A man
must learn his own constitution, his
strength and weakness, and adapt his
work and conduct so as to avoid his
own special weak points in the effort
to accomplish the end he has in view.
The great pleasure in life consists in
realizing one's faculties up to, but not
beyond, their limit. In other words,
in having interesting and useful work
on which you can spend all your
powers."
KNOCKING ARBITRATION
TREATY.
It has already developed that the
main body of protest received in Wash
ington against the proposed Anglo
American arbitration treaty comes
from Irish societies. That these pro
testants are more Irish than the Irish
at home can easily be believed, for Mr.
Redmond has not announced that the
Iri.-h party in Parliament was opposed
to the negotiations now in progress.
Yet there is nothing surprising in the
attitude of the Irish societies in Amer
ica. The people roost enthusiastically
devoted to Britain are usually to be
found living across the seas, in such
cities as Melbourne, Calcutta, Pretoria
and Toronto. The imperialist in
Ontario usually puts the king or the
British prime minister to shame. And
so the Irishman in Boston or New
York easily outstrips the Irishman in
Cork or Dublin in sublimated dislike
of England.
This is a state of mind which un
doubtedly exists and should be dissi
pated before many more years shall
have passed. From the British point
of view, Ireland should be placated for
the sake of imperial interests. In his
speech at Manchester Saturday after
noon. Premier Asquith truly said that
"for the first time there is really good
understanding between the democra
cies of both islands. Material tics
quite apart from all questions of senti
ment bind them together in indissolu
ble union. During the last few years
the Irish question has come to be re
garded more and more as the most
urgent part of Great Britain's great
imperial problem." Urgent it is. For
Britain's relations with America must
always be more or less dependent upon
two great connections Canada and
Ireland.
The Irish connection between Brit
ain and America will probably remain
hopeless until the home rule question
is settled. But Englishmen more and
more are realizing the necessity for
home rule in order that Anglo-American
relations may assume a normal
aspect. The proposed arbitration
treaty, in support of which Messrs.
Asquith and Balfour both spoke elo
quently a few days ago, would enjoy
fairer prospects if the Irish question
had already been eliminated from
British "politics and if the inhabitants
of Ireland could be brought, as they
easily could, to appreciate the value to
themselves of the closest moral and
peace-making ties between the United
Kingdom and the United States.
Grant home rule, satisfy the Irish
people at home that England no lon
ger oppresses them, but rather is de
voted to the promotion of their inter
ests, and there would be soon no more
enthusiastic advocates than the inhab
itants of the Emerald isle of the arbi
tral agreement which the administra
tion is now endeavoring to frame. And
this is because, under normal condi
tions, the Irish of the United Kingdom
would have every inducement, mate
rial and moral, to desire that their
country should be brought into the
closest possible touch with the oversea
republic which has become the home
of the larger portion of the Irish race.
Springfield (Mass.) Republican.
QUESTIONABLE
TION.
RESTRIC-
The death of Representative Minor,
who was a member of the house from
Itncaster county, creates the first leg
islative vacancy after the enactment of
the law creating a new way of filling
it. Heretofore vacancies m the legis
lature, similarly to vacancies in the
national house of representatives, have
been filled only by a new commission
from the electors of the district given
at either a special election or at an
intervening regular election. Over in
the Ninth Iowa district, for example,
a special election is soon to hie held to
choose a successor to Congressman
Walter I, Smith, who WW appointed to
the federal bench after re-election to
congress. The new Nebraska -law
provides that a vacancy occurring in
the house or senate during a special or
regular session shall be filled by
appointment by the governor or some
qualified elector of the same political
affiliation as the previous incumbent.
The present vacancy, to be sure, does
not ocdur during a special or regular
session, and the governor's right to
appoint will not become effective, and,
therefore, may not be exercised, unless
the legislature should be reconvened.
The proviso which would limit the
governor in making an appointment to
a legislative vacancy to members of
the same political party as the preced
ing incumbent is, we believe, decidedly
open to question. If the legislature
could raise the bar in this fashion
here, what would stand in the way of
the same provision as to other appoint
ments by the governor? Could the
legislature restrict the governor on
party lines in filling a vacancy on the
bench, for example, or could it prevent
the governor from appointing an attor-
nev general of his own instead of
opposite political persuasion, a did the
last governor of Nebraska? We real
ize that each branch of the legislature
is the sole judge of the qualifications
of its own members, so where the
vacancy could be claimed by the
majority party, it might enforce this
rule by refusing admission to an un
acceptable appointee. But we also
venture to assert the belief that no
such restriction would hold water
against a governor in accord with the
controlling majority in the legislature.
Omaha Bee.
THE FALL OF JUAREZ.
The fall of Juarez, through the sur
render of the veteran Navarro, is un
questionably heavy blow to the fed
eral power in Mexico and a signal tri
umph for the Madero rebels. It seems
to complete insurrecto command of
the north and to encourage more ag
gressive rebellion elsewhere.
But all of this does not constitute
the vital fact in this revolution, which
is the change that has come over the
civil powers in Mexico City, where for
the first time in a generation, Presi
dent Diaz's name falls in derision or
severe criticism from the lips of men
who heretofore have meekly bowed to
his iron will and given themselves,
their speech and their action to his
command. Thus in the halls of the
Mexican congress is now found the
pivot of the revolution. It is plain
that the old era is passing and a new
era is at hand. Whatever may come
of this war, of Madero or his demands
and followers, Diaz's day of supreme
rule is over and Mexico is facing a
new method of government.
This changing process might easily
be reflected in the half hearted vim
that animated Navarro's men and, in
deed, in the abrupt decision of the old
warrior, himself, to surrender instead
of die fighting, as he had but a few
hours before declared his intention to
do. Our own soldiers over the river
agree with the rebels that the task of
taking Juarez was all to easy. The
federal commander must have seen the
mutinous spirit among his men and
known the futility of fighting that
and Madero, too. Madero's speech
and treatment of his captives was hu
mane and magnanimous, and undoubt
edly he told the truth when he said
most of them fought only as a matter
of discipline and not for love of coun
try or principle, a force that will de
feat any army.
From afar it seems that the federals
blundered badly by not hastening re
inforcements if they meant to hold
Juarez, since they had ample warning
of the attack. What effect the loss of
Juarez will have on Diaz is the ques
tion to which the answer will soon de
velop. Omaha Bee.
HISTORY REPEATING ITSELF.
After former Speaker Cannon had
pinned present Speaker Clark to an
issue of the Congressional Record,
and left him fluttering there, Mr.
Clark made a loud noise with his
white wings. The then speaker of the
House had pinned the speaker to be
on an issue of the Record in which he
appeared as saying that free raw wool
would be an excellent thing for every
body. In a later issue of the Record,
Mr. Clark had had this opinion strick
en out, because there are many sheep
in the Ninth Missouri District. The
noise made by his white wings, when
pinned, was to the effect that he advo
cates the laying of a tariff for revenue
oniy, ami mat, m the laying of
such a tariff, regard must be had for
those industries most in need of
protection. What he said, in brief.
was that, when it comes to laying a
tariff for revenue only, the Ninth Mis
souri can always depend on him to see
that a large share of the revenue must
be raised on things raised and made in
its borders.
We expressed, at the time, our gin-
cere conviction that that was just what
he would do in the pinch.
It is not a
pew idea. It is ag old Democratic
tariff tiakeriag. Seaator Bailey of
Texas has clearified it by saying that
declaring for a revenue tariff is only
enunciating a principle but applying
it is "a matter of detail." This is a
vital distinction, and in drawing it,
Democratic congresses have always
thrown all lines of business into such
uncertainty and hesitation that, even
before their worst work is done, com
mercial paralysis has set in. It is al
ways a question of who shall lose the
revenue needed for a revenue tariff.
Our confidence that Champ Clark
would see that the Ninth Missouri lost
aoae of it, if he should be elected
speaker has now been justified. He is
standing pat against free raw wool.
His growing troubles are told in
Washington dispatches reporting the
action of the caucus of the New York
and New Jersey House Democrats in
demanding that the House shall goon
record with a bill placing all raw wool
on the free list. Democratic repre
sentatives from other populous indus
trial states in which wool growers are
J insignificant in number, are preparing
to take like action. Speaker Clark,
however, and Chairman Underwood
of the Ways and Means Committee,
are frantically pointing out that im
ports on raw wool pay so much revenue
that to put the material on the free list
would be to strike a blow at govern
ment finances. Let the tariff be re
duced to the revenue only point, but
let it be reduced on other things than
wool, says the speaker and the floor
leader of the Democratic House.
"Cut down the tariff to a revenue bas
is," cry all of the Democrats in Con
gress, "but don't do any cutting in my
section." History is repeating itself
in causes. Who may presume that it
will not repeat itself in effects? St.
Louis Globe-Democrat.
THE VOGUE OF BRIBERY.
The indictment of City Chamberlain
Hyde in New York on the charge of
accepting bribes, and on other charges,
taken in connection with the recent
exposures of corrupt legislators in dif
ferent parts of the country and the
long tale of debauchery in politics,
tends to convey the impression that
dishonesty has never been so rampant
in America as it is at present. Every
where there is the same story of vote
selling and vote buying, of the utiliza
tion of public office for the advance
ment of private interests, and it is
because of this dishonesty that men are
seeking to change our form of govern
ment, some thinking that democracy
itself has proved a failure and others
being convinced that the trouble lies
in too little control of their own affairs
by the people themselves.
The truth is that there is less cor
ruption in politics today, in all parts
of the world, than in any other period
of history. The difference is that
today we know what is going on, while
debauchery was kept hidden before.
Bribery was certain to thrive until
publicity became as general as it now
is. The vigilance of the press, the
million eyes of which are ever on the
watch, sheds light on dark places.
Dishonesty cannot thrive in the open
air, and the press forces it sooner or
later into the open air. Where a
hundred years ago we did not hear of
the tenth of the political debauchery
that was going on, today we probably
hear of nine-tenths of it. Men are no
more dishonest than they were a hun
dred years ago. They are probably
more honest in the aggregate and
publicity is tending to bring about
even a higher political consciousness.
We need not fear that we live in
degenerate days. We do not. We
are in a period of political evolution,
the chief object of which is to do away
with political gangrene. It is not that
things are worse than they used to be,
but that our eyes are being opened,
and with the opening of our eyes we
may expect a great change for the
better in conditions themselves.
Charleston News and Courier.
CARDINAL GIBBONS.
Nation wide observances began the
past week, celebrating the ordination
of Cardinal Gibbons to the priesthood,
and the twenty-fifth anniversary of
his elevation to the cardinalate.
Cardinal Gibbons is said to be the
only archbishop in the world who has
no carriage of his own. Although he
will be 77 years old July 23, you can
see him almost any afternoon, winter
or summer.tramping along Baltimore's
streets. In the fluttering jam of
Charles street, a thoroughfare of fash
ionable shoppers and parading dan
dies, you will note a spare and erect
old gentleman, with a straight rim
med silkhat, distinct in style from
the modes of the moment, and with
a touch of scarlet under the brim. It
is James, Cardinal Gibbons, on no
leisurely stroll, but swinging along at a
steady pace over Baltimore's hills, at
a rate that makes many a visiting
churchman puff. He is not usually
satisfied until he has reeled off four to
fire miles, whether storm or sunshine
Vr to be faced.
Jf J oo are a newipaper man seeking
an interview, a churchaua with ambi
tions, or a curiosity seeker, you will
find him at his desk before the most
of his townspeople are out of bed.
Unless you look as if you carried a
bomb, you will reach him when your
turn comes. He will listen to you as
if your time were as important as his.
And he has almost as many calls in a
day as the president of the United
States.
Baltimore is a great center for epi
cures. While feasts of terrapin and
wild duck and soft crabs irradiate the
memories of many high livers, and
stimulate their palate for gastronomic
triumphs to come, Cardinal Gibbons
lives on simple roasts and buttermilk.
Cardinal Gibbons is a writer of one
of the world's "best sellers," as his
book of popular theology has reached
a circulation of 3,000,000. He is
noted for hi3 American spirit, and his
wise and tactful leadership. But the
spectacle of a man elevated to a sum
mit of earthly dignity, who lives as
simply as the ordinary citizen, gives
his personality a unique charm.
TOO MUCH EVEN FOR EDISON
Great Inventor Could Not Make His
New Storage Battery Absolutely
Fool-Proof.
In order to make his storage battery
absolutely fool-proof Thomas Edison
devised a machine for abusing the bat
tery In every known way, bat although
he is one of our most brilliant Inven
tors. Mr. Edison had to admit that
when It came to Inventing methods of
abusing electrical apparatus, he could
not compete with the "fool operator.
Try as he would to forestall every
conceivable method of Injuring the ap
paratus, some stupid man would devise
a new and unthought-of method for
putting It out of business.
In this connection, says the Scienti
fic American, It Is Interesting to note
that a discussion on fool-proof devices
was held before the West of Scotland
branch of the Association of Mining
Electrical Engineers. One of the speak
ers argued that It was unnecessary to
attempt to make apparatus entirely
fool-proof, and that It was bad prac
tice to surround electrical gear with
devices and safeguards which would
interfere with the action of the trained
engineer. Another speaker pointed to
the fact that there are not as many
folo operators as one would Imagine;
that the sc-caUed "fool" Is an Ignorant
man, and that It would be better to.
educate him than to prevent him from
doing Injury to himself or to machin
ery by means of safeguards, while
permitting him to remain Ignorant
There's Truth In It.
Jack London, at a publishers' dinner
to New York, said of Industry:
"The boy who starts at the bottom
in some big concern thinks all he
needs to do is to work his very best,
and then his employer will raise him
up and up till Anally, he is made gen
eral manager.
"As a matter of fact, the truth lies
nearer Lawson's case.
'"Lawson said the head of a rich
firm, 'I have noticed that you work
with amazing sest. No detail of the
bwlnees is too small to escape you.
Ha task Is too hard. You are the first
to arrive in the morning, you are the
last to leave at"
"'Oh, thank you, sir; thank you.
air cried Lawson, expecting his sal
ary to be doubled.
"Hence, Lawson,' his employer
ended, with a snarling laugh. Til-ask
you to dig out the first of the month.
Jt Is men of your caliber who get a
business down pat and then go and
start rival establishments in the next
block.'"
The Nettleton
Jap Model
Is the Business
Man's Favorite
with its comforta
ble roomy fitting
qualities, its low,
broad heel, and toe
expression of good
V
I sense.
K We picture the Jap
Model in a soft Glazed
Kid Blucher, with a
heavy single sole of old
fashioned oak - tanned
leather. We have other
models of the Nettleton
Make; but recommend
the Jap to the busy manl
for erery day wear. ' I
For Sale by
GREISEN
COLUMBUS, NEBRASKA.
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MONUMENTS
BBBBBBBBBBB-BBB1 BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB1 BBBBBBBBBI haVC it !&? fOT DCCOnt-
tion Day. We have just received a large assortment of
Monuments and Markers of the latest designs and work
manship on them cannot be excelled, as our power cut
ters give an equipment unequalled in this part of the state
ERNEST 6. BERGMAN
616 W6ftt 12th St. Bell rhtnt 114
Golumbuft, Nebraska
FOOLED SALT WATER SAILOR
CKy red Bluffer, Meaeurinf Depth,
Is Led to Believe Perdition Is
Nearly Reached.
The skipper of the W. H. Oliver
was In a reminiscent mood as he sat
In the hotel window watching the
many theater lovers wade through
the mud on their way to the brilliant
ly lighted entrance.
"That long, slim fellow there re
minds me of the watchman I had on
the ship last year," he said. "He waa
city-bred but'when he came on board
the ship would not admit he waa any
thing but a salt water sailor. I first
saw him on the fo'c's'le, slushing
down the deck. I asked him where he
came from.
" 'I Just blew In from salt water,' he
replied, and I knew In a minute he
was banding me bunk.
"He was so willing to show he knew
everything that we fixed up a joke on
him when he was casting the lead up
on Superior In a fog. The mate left
him casting on the fo'c's'le calling the
depth and tasting the butter to place
the location. In the end of the lead
there waa tallow to catch the soil on
the lake bottom. By the soil we could
tell where we were at.
"The new watchman heaved the
lead. The mate stepped forward and
when the lead came over the side
substituted one which he had heated
to red hot color In the furnace at the
place where the tallow waa placed.
-'How deep Is it?' I cried.
'About five fathoms,' he answered.
" 'What's on the butter?' I called.
"He brought the lead to his lips,
touched his tongue to the hot tip and
jumped a foot In the air, dropping the
lead on the mate's foot.
" 'Great God, captain, stop the ship.'
he bellowed. We will be in hell In
five minutes.' "
HAVE YOUR TICKET REAI "BURLINGTON"
TO CALIFORNIA
Via IEIVER
BB.aiBB.BM a bbs GomR lo Seattle direct through Billings, or vie Denver
III rORTLAH) d Billings, Shasta Route through California. Yel-
- bjbxti F lowBtone Park, Gardiner entrance on the way. Re-
Ofctl I I Lfc turQ lhroagh SBt Lake) Scenic colomdo and Denver.
$50.00
$60.00
PROPORTIONAL RATES FROM YOUR HOME.
The Burlington folder map will help you plan jour tour.or let us help jou.
Your nearest agent can ticket you "Burlington."
BRH
!
1 n MHmmiM BBBBwlMHMHMMHBHMHMMBMiHMHHMiHHHHMIiHsl
KKKBEKKHKlBM
Magazine Binding I
I Old Books I
I Rebound I
I ' In fact, for anything in the book I
I binding line bring your work to I
I 15he I
I Journal Office I
BROS. I Dei" l
Now is the time;to select
a Monument, so as to
Londoners Foreigner in Scotland.
It came as a great shock to ate to
find that In Scotland the Londoner Is
regarded aa a foreigner. I argued the
point with my friends In Aberdeen, but
all to no purpose. Nor was this the
only shock I received. The people do
not dress like Harry Lauder, and the
corkscrew curls he affects la quite
wrong. I experienced great difficulty
in providing myself with a stick of
the Lauder pattern, aad then found
that the best people do not carry
them.
Also, they speak a strange language
down there one that does not resem
ble In the least the anaemic Scots
tongue we heard in "What Every
Woman Knows." This other Is a
broader, stronger, more formidable
language altogether, aa I realised
when the guard on the train sat be
side me and talked for twenty miles
and I understood not a word. London
Graphic.
The Height of Accuracy.
C. D. Gibson was talking at his stu
dio, In West Thirty-first street, about
the historical accuracy of Alma Tade
ina's paintings.
"They do say" Mr. Gibson declared,
"that Alma Tadema once painted a
picture of an Assyrian bath wherein
every bath towel was marked 'Nebu
chadnezzar In the corner In cuneiform
characters."
Early Precedent.
The three witches were preeeriag
their broth.
"You are funny people," said Mac
beth, "to set up your kitchen out
here on the blasted heath and prepare
your supper In the rain."
"That's all right. Mac." replied the
first witch. "We are suffragettes and
don't believe In home cooking."
Go via Scenic Colorado, Salt Lake; return Shasta Route
via Portland, Seattle. Yellowstone Park, Gardiner
entrance, on your way.
This is the general excursion rate basis to California,
Portland and Seattle, on certain dates in June and
July. 315.00 higher via Shasta Route.
This is the general excursion rate basis to California,
certain dates in May, -nd daily, June to September.
Also to Portland, Seattle, on certain dates in May.
and daily June to September. $15.00 higher via
Shasta Route.
L. F. RECTOR. Ticket rlfeM
Golumbu. Nebr.
L. Mr. HVflKavLfcY. Oen'l. Passenger flgent. Omilu. fleer
V
'.
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