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About The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911 | View Entire Issue (April 12, 1911)
' $3.50 RECIPE CURES WEAK KIDNEYS, FREE RELIEVES URINARY AND KIDNEY TROUBLES, BACKACHE, STRAIN ING, SWELLING, ETC. A POLITICAL TALK. CHANGE IN WOMAN'S LIFE WHY ffiregn Crews MAN AMERICAN SIflPS b ; t i-LLO. Heniy. I :im going to leave you today. I've sold my carcass again." Tliis r-r..ark by a big pailor to a friend on the San Francisco water-lront caused a landsman to turn aiound and regard the 1 air curiously. It was the tenth iii- that he had heard that re nin ik in the course ot an hour as Ik !oii "led about the wharves v. a' chin;; th- whalers j.renarli g for ih-ir s--n in mrthcrn fceas. He liau seen lig. hard-li-ti'd i.ii :. iinaiuurg t!:c vessels or j-itting al.out on box. s on the docks chatting with friends until they bhuuid lie summoned on board for the cruise. And aiuays, as the sailors wo.i'd greet a ne-.v ctm . anion. ame that remark, "I'e sold nn carcass." It puzzled the landsman. He did not under stand, but ltgured out that it was some rough pleasantry. Il did not l.nov. that every man who sails out of an American port in a deep-sea vessel under the stars and strires must literally sell his body and soul into a seriti;de as abject and as debasing as that of the Wart man on the southern plantation U'foro the Emancipation Proclamation was iss:uu. Tor the American who sails the high seas under the stars and stripes is a s'.-ne Me is a slave under she law. True, he cannot be put upon the auction block by his master and sold to the highest bidder. Hut he must su: render his Amer ican birth: ignt freedom of contract; he must sign away hiy right to his pay when it falls due. And he cannot be a sailor without signing them away. And he cannot run away from his bargain and his mj.ssrr. If he trie it, he is arrested and taken back, no matter in what quarter of the globe his vessel is anchored. For. by the opera tion of treaties with all the maritime powers o! the world, the Inited States agiees to aires; and return foreign t-ailor-slae.s. in return for which the foreign countries hae agreed to arrest and return to American ships America's chattel slaves. No man is eier a slave under the law unless conditions are such that It Is necessary for his masters to hold him legally in servitude in order to iotain his services. Kvery land is full of indus trial slaves who cannot desert their masters if they would, because there is nothinc els for them to do but to submit or starve. lint the occupation of a sailor carries him to loieign lands when' the lure of untried conditions is forever Iwckoning. and it would be compar.i'hely easy for him ti: de:ert lu.s master. Km here the law steps, in. an l'r' - T. -- It - o 'fmvV!' . ""a ('. v -tfc;2S?S4--x-s-i .ars5 . rji n -J i Jr!oiw5se r v ..-i . - v mii III' II I " rT. rMUBPXF - ?: tf.e tear of the le-rtign dungeon and the certain return to his ship in Irons holds him to his con-tr.-uJ. Ami even with the fear of certain re-en-suuiMiient staring him in the face, the sailor un der the stars and stripes is far too often a de serter. It is idle to argue that it is in the nature of the sailor to wander, to desert one master lor another, and that therefore laws are necessary to preient the disorganization of the merchant ma llne. Kery occupation has its devotees to whom It calls in an insistent voice, and there are thou sands of men who follow the sea from choice. The answer to the question, why is the sailor legally a slave, must be found in an inquiry into the coudt tions from which he seeks to run away. If he likes to follow the sea there is no reason why ho tthould forever try to leave It or to leave his master and his flag except that the conditions under which he is forced to work are Intolerable. And here lies the answer. The earliest known facts about the condition of the laborer at sea take us back to the ancient laws of the Norseman and to the code that gov erned the sailors of the ancient cities on the shores of the Mediierraniean. In the north the laborer on land and at sea was a free man. The saiior had the same status aboard his vessel that his brother had in the Norse towns. He had the same freedom of contract and the same voice In the laws regulating the conduct of his companions and himself. The laborer of the south was a chat tel slave on land and on sea. He was usually a prisoner of war and his body and soul belonged to his master. He was chained to his seat in the gal ley and lashed to his task. Manual labor of all kinds was considered to be debasing and per formed only by slaves. The Island of Rhodes gave to the Mediter ranean its maritime law. and the Roman code was patterned after that of Rhodes. When Rome con quered the countries of the north, she gave them her laws for the regulation of labor on the sea as well as on land. The all-pervading idea of Roman civilization was that labor is debasing, and the laborer on land was a serf and on the sea he was a slave. The maritime power of medieval Europe, which was expressed through the laws of Rarce loua and later through the all-powerful Hanseatic League of cities, was maintained through Roman maritime law. It gradually overpowered and ob literated the law of the north, and the free sailor ceased to exist. Since that day the sailor has been a chattel slave. When sailing vessels replaced the galley, it be came necessary that the sailor's status as a slave be maintained by rigid laws against desertion. Freedom of action was necessary for the operation of a sailing vessel, but it was still necessary to keep the sailor bound to the ship because injury might come to the vessel through his desertion. And so his status ns a slave was maintained by law on the "principle of common hazard." All the laws of the Hanseatic League stipulate that if any harm come to a vessel while any sailor is absent Irom shipboard, the absent tailor shall pay the damage. The safety of the vessel and her cargo was in the hands of every man on board while the vessel was at sea or in foreign ports. Tho progress of civilization has relieved the shipowner and the master of the hazard of the sea. Maritime insurance has been devised to pay for losses through acts of God. If a ship sinks at sea. no one loses but the sailor a:.u his widow and children. The property Is paid for by the com munity, by you and by me: for Insurance shifts the burden of loss from the shoulders of the In dividual to the shoulders of the community. Per fect policing of the sea has removed the dangers from piracy, and losses from state or local dis turbances are paid for by the states and localities responsible. And so the old principle or common hazard has been abandoned so far as the shipowner is con cerned through the operation of maritime insur ance and modern laws. Rut how is it with the sailor and with you and me? It is easy to see how this has worked to increase the hazard borne by the crew. Formerly the ship-owner would not load his vessel to the danger point; he would not risk employing unskilled men or too few sailors, because he did not want to risk his property. Now he docs not care: Insurance will take caro of the risks, and the idea is to make all the money pos sible. Let us look a little more closely into the condi tion of the sailor's occupation that has been evolved out of this hodge-podge of laws, ancient and modern. And then we can see very clparly how this condition affects not only the sailor but you and me and every other American citizen. A brief comparison of the conditions on shipboard under tho American flag with those under the flags of other nations will explain why the Ameri can boy does not go to sea, and why it is neces sary to keep the American sailor a chattel slave by law of congress. To begin with, the American sailor who would ship over the high seas is com pelled to seek his employment through a "crimp." The crimp is the runner for the notorious sailor's "boarding-houses" which furnish crews for all deep-sea-going vessels. He is the absolute master of the sailor's employment. All deep-sea captains ship their crews through the crimp. The crimp is paid out of the unearned wages of the sailor. It is called "advance money" which the law per mits the sailor to sign away and which the system compels him to sign away. The sailors call it "blood money." The money Is paid by the captain directly to the crimp. In fact all the negotiations are carried on directly between the captain and the crimp. The sailor is not consulted nt all. More often than not. he is taken on board after having been liberally treated to "third rail" or "doctor." a drink that robs him of all conscious ness. The practice smacks very much of the old practice of "shanghaing." The act of December 21, 1SSS. prevents the payment of this blood money, called "allotment to original creditor" in the domestic trade (coastwise shipping and the trade to nearby foreign countries). But it Is per mitted In the deep-sea trade, and no sailor ever obtains employment on a deep-sea-going vessel without having visited tho crimp. The crimp exists because the law permits him to exist, by permitting the assignment cf "advance money." One state, oregon. actually recognized the system by a statute limiting the amount of blood-money to thirty dollars. The crimp ceased to exist in the domestic trade when congress abolished the "allotment to original creditor" in 1S9S. When the sailor gets aboard he is compelled to live in a space 6 feet long by 6 feet high and 2 feet wide. This is the legal forecastle space (72 cubic feet) except in sailing vessels built or re built after June CO. 1S9S. The sailors call It the "dog hole," to distinguish it from the "fire hole" (firemen's quarters), and the "glory hole" (stew- k&svy a&&j&r sjGdssr ard's quarters). Hi.c tno nun must me. eat, sleep and keep their clothing. It has been de scribed as "too large for a cofiin and too small for a grave." It is unsanitary, dark, and dirty. The American sailor is compelled to sign away in the foreign trade his right to part of the wages due him at ports of call. Consular agents have de clared this to be the most prolific cause of deser tions from American ships. The act of December 21, 1S0S. gies the sailor a right to half the wages that may be due him at any port of call, hut add "unless the contrary be expressly stipulated in the conlracL" The ship-owners see to it that this stipulation is always made. The sailor must compete with the unskilled and destitute of all nations and races, because the law as to citizenship was repealed in 1SC4, and the operation of maritime insurance has reduced the standard or skill in seamen. No standard of cln ciency has been supplied by law. The ship-owners may hire whom they please and as few men as the .inspectors will let them. There is no standard to guide the inspectors. And sojhe sailor must do the unskilled man's work at se because the work has to be done and there ! no one else to do It. Often he m.ist risk his lift because the vessel Is undermanned and unskilfully in&nncd. Because of this competition with the foreigner, his wages arc as small as the wages of the cheapest port or call of his vessel, and he cannot get enough to marry and live a normal life. As vessels grow larger, his chances to earn a decent livelihood grow smaller. Big Business conceives ships to be for the purpose or making money, not Tor the purpose ot carrying goods from place to place; for the pur pose of piling up dividends no matter at whose expense the dividends are piled up. no matter at what cost to the sailor or to you and me. It would tako away cargo space to provide decent living quarters for sailors on shipboard, and less cargo means loss dividends. To load a vessel so as to minimize the danger from shifting cargo means less cargo also. Better food, more men and skilled men all cost more money, and there fore Big Business, which is not compelled to tako risks because Its property is insured, refuses thtse things. In fine, it is much cheaper to run vessels with slaves; therefore Big Business employs slaves. Not only Is American commerce being con ducted by vessels flying foreign flags, but Ameri can over-sea commerce in American ships is being handled by foreign seamen. The astounding fact is true that not only has America fewer sailors than any other nation on the face of the globe, but the great majority of the men In the American merchant marine are men of other nations. And the majority of American seamen are sailing, by choice, under the flags of other nations than their own. So when we trust our lives and our goods on the high seas, we entrust them to foreign seamen, slaves on under-manned vessels, living under conditions that have driven Americans from the sea. That is what concerns us. And It con cerns us vitally. Statistics published by the United States com missioner of navigation show that out of every hundred American seagoing steamers of over one hundred tons for the past seven years, an average of 2.24 have been lost each year, and that out or every hundred foreign seagoing steamers of over one hundred tons for the same period, an average of only 1.9S have been lost. Out of every hundred American seagoing vessels of over fifty tons for the past seven years an average of 4.13 have been lost each year, and out of the same number or foreign seagoing sail vessels of over fifty tons, the loss has been only 2.97 a year. On the Pacific ocean the situation is almost in tolerable. The United States commissioner or navigation In his report for 1S98-99, page 20, de clared: "The crews of our own steamships plying to China and Japan are almost wholly Chinese and Japanese shipped before American consuls at foreign ports where the vessels enter and clear." And this condition has grown worse Instead of better since that time. VERY FEW ARE CHRISTIANS Among China's Intellectual Classes Christianity Has Not Many Converts. , it is much to be regretted that Chi nese Christians are organized into churches separated from one another not only by denominational lines, but also by the national and sectional lines that separate the missionary or ganizations, writes Ernest D. Burton, member of the Oriental Educational Commission of the University of Chi cago. Thus, there are not only Pres byterians. Methodists and Baptists, but several classes of each according to the country or even the section of country from which the missionaries came. Christian missionaries have not yet learned how to impart to a non-Christian neonle the pssenti.il ol- . . - ments of their religion in their purity ; and simplicity, but with these have j always carried along those sectarian peculiarities which are the unhappy record of the controversies of the past. Christianity has made hut few con verts among the more intellectual and influential classes in China. In Pekin. as in Jerusalem of old. one may still inquire incredulously and scornfully. "Have any of the rulers believed in Him?" The situation in Japan is very different. There, from the first, Christianity made its appeal to the Samurai, and today it counts position in statesmanship, education and liter ature and among its preachers men of ability and standing. In China there are a few such and multitudes whose I lives prove beyond doubt the sincerity of their Christianity, but in general, ' as in Corinth in the days of the Apos tle Paul, so in China today, not , many wise, not many mighty, not t many noble are numbered among the I Christians. This is not wholly inex ! plicable in view cf the history of . China's contact with so-called Chris tian nations. Flee from potatoes, peas, macaroni, olive oil. cream, alcoholic drinks, candy and pastry. Stops Pain In tha Bladder, Kidneys and Back. Wouldn't It be nice within a week or so to begin to say goodbye forever to tha scalding, dribbling, str!nlar. or too fre quent passage ot urine; the forehead and tho back-of-the-head aches; the stitches and pains In the back; the growing mus cle weakness; spots bafore the eyes; yel low Ekln; sluggish bowels; swollen eye lids or ankles; leg cramps; unnatural short breath; sleeplessness and the de spondency? I have a recipe for these troubles that you can depend on, and If you want to make a QUICK RECOVERY, you ought to write and net a copy of it. Many a doctor would charge you $3.50 ju3t for writing this prescription, but I have It and will bo glad to send it to you entire ly free. Just drop me a llao llko this: Dr. A. E. Robinson. K-CC3 Luck Building. Detroit. Mich., ar.d I will send It by re turn mail In a plain envelope. As you will seo when you get it. thl3 recipe contains o.ily pure. harmless remedies, but it has great hoallns and paln-conquerlns power. It will quickly show its power onco you use It, so I think you had better see what It Is without delay. I will send you a copy free you can use It anil cure your self at home. Made Safe by Lydi E Pinldum's Vegetable Compound. anorlofl "We've scoured the town for votes. "And now I suppose you expect a clean election." How He Averted a Duet. The following is told of former Sen ator Jce Blackburn cf Kentucky: In the days of his youth the Ken tuckian was asked by a friend to sec ond him in a duel. He consented, and at sunri.se the parties met at the ap pointed place. Xow, it was this Ken- tuckian's duty to say the last words j touching the terms of the duel. Hut, although he faithfully performed this duty, the duel never took place. j A murmur of "Why not?" invariably , goes around whenever this story Is told, whereupon the answer Is as fol lows: "For a very simple reason. When Joe finished speaking it was too dark ( for a duel." Harper's Magazine. Eggsacting. Dr. J. S. Slack, tho EngliBh food ex pert, said in a recent lecture in Du luth: "The secret of health Is two meals a day wish an occasional fast. But people won't avail themselves cf this superb secret. It is too unpleasant like the fresh egg. "A gentleman, after cutting the top oif a soft-boiled egg. summoned the waiter and said: " 'Waiter, take this egg back to the kitchen, wring its neck, and grill it for me.'" Graniteville. VL "I was posaisg through the Change of LifoaDdsiiCeiea rrocx nervousness and other snnoi symptoms. can truly say that LydiaE.Piukhama Vegetable Com. pound has nroTed worth mountains of gold to me, as 11 restored my health and strength. I never forget to tell my friends wnai Livcua JS. iinKhams I kVi-r :-iJiat:-i.v;.:. : !&s&Z9bh&; SflPsW &' - . !&?.- ffspi :?SsiSS5?.! wwm Tuberculosis in Japan. Japan is not lagging behind in the fight against tuberculosis. The Japan Health association has over 200,000 local members and carries on a cam paign of lecture: in the cities and Innrns nf thr rnnntrv Tnhprriilnsis is increasing in Japan, due chiefly. Prof. o itii . r r-i... .... . i.n ! rapid development of the factorysys teu of industry, the introduction of modern methods and manners of civil ization and tho increasing acuteness of the struggle for existence. Sheer white goods. In fact, any fine wash goods when new, owe much of their attractiveness to tho way they are laundered, this being done in a manner to enhance their textile beau ty. Home laundering would he equal ly satisfactory if proper attention was given to starching, the first essential being good Starch, which has sufficient strength to stiffen, without thickening the goods. Try Defiance Starch and you will be pleasantly surprised at the improved appearance of your work. Vegetable Compound has done for me during this trying period. Complete restoration to health, means so muca to me that for the sake of other suffer, ing women I am willing to make mi . trouble public so you niav publish 1 this letter." Mns. Citas. IUbclax, ILF.D., Graniteville, Vt. Xo other medicine for woman's Ills has received such wide-spread and un qualified endorsement. No other med icine we know of has such a record of cures as has Lydia E. Pinkham'a Vegetable Compound. for more than 80 years it has been curing woman's ills such as indamma tion, ulceration, fibroid tumors, irreg ularities, periodic pains and nervous prostration, and it is unequalled for carrying women safely through tbs period of change of life. Important to Mothers Examine carefully every bottle of CASTORIA, a safe and sure remedy for infants and children, and see that it Ttnnrc ftirt Signature C&a&5f&fa In Use For Over 30 Year3. The Kind You Havo Always Bought His Interest. "You are going to interest yourself In this reform enterprise?" "Certainly," replied Senator Sor ghum. "Hut I thought it was unfavorable to your friends." "It is. And I'm going to interest myself in it far enough to let me offer suggestions that will render it impractical." Men astonish themselves far more than they astonish their friends. John Oliver Hobbes. After a Big Haul. "Rinks used to be daft on the sub ject of buried treasure. What's he up to now?" "He's got up an expedition to Asia Minor to try to find the place where Methuselah stored his birthday presents." Severe Critic Alice I like Tom immensely and he's very much the gentleman; but he does like to talk about himself! Grace Yes, dear, your knight hath a thousand l's. Puck. TToncFinM trouble: Headache. Tooth ache. Karru-he. Stomnch ache. TTamlini Wizard Oil rure these aches and pains ro why don't you keep a bottle in the house. It has always appeared to me that good manners are almost as valuable an asset in commercial as in diploma ti! affairs. Lord Cromer. CRK ALLEN'S FOOT-EASE Ih Antiseptic podir to b shaken Into xbm shoes furtlrrd. aching frr. It takes tli? sting out of euros and bunions and makes talking a delight. Sold rTrrrwhere. 2. Htfutf tuhttituut. For KHKB tnal package. addnj-. A. S. 01mrl, Lo Koy, X.y. "The heart is a small thing, but de sireth great matters; it is not suffi cient for a kite's dinner, yet the world is not sufficient for it. Hugo. Remember Tra5V Ointment, if in need f a uniform, reliable liou-rheld remedy for inftanimntnry or catarrhal ailments. It will not disappoint you. A Real Treat. "What ye eatin'?" "A dime's worth o salt wid some peanuts in it." Judge. It is the rally of loyal allies which helps most to win a good cause to vie- Many who used to smole 10c cipars now buy Lewis' single Hinder straight 5e. It's no use a church advertising the Bible when It is dodging its bills. Mrs. Pinknam at Lynn, Invites all sick women to her for advice. Her advice iafret and always helpfuL The Army of Constipation SsMdlar Erety Day. Khr bOT BT aw nriuTrMi JBBBBal twaw I jppppv p; fc m I .BBV IIVEK n MCMm inm it.i Er V JbmbS Hi r is msI i Mtks,&kMlllirti.SaWaa,i CARTER'S LITTLE UVER PILLS wtwrihlf they oly gn rcfirf-r theyprmamoy can Cubp ALU PALL PU, SMALLDOStSaUHPUa Geniae Signature ra J DEFIANCE STUM- other starchM only 12 ounce. sase ptlca aM "DEFIANCE" 18 SUPERIOR QUALITY. 18 omcea M 'the parHf RITCSTf ftortimrs in made In uaUnta. m I EH I w tact youridraa. Our 61 pago bookftM Fltzserald Co.. Box K, WufalB(toa, D. Q W. N. U., OMAHA, NO. 14-1911. The Fountain Head of Life h The Stomach A nta mho ass a weak and impaired stomach and who does not properly digest his food will sooa fiad that bis blood has beooas weak and impoverished, aad that bis whole body is improperly sod insufficiently nourished. Dr. PIERCE'S GOLDEN MEDIC71L DISCOVERT makes the mtmataeM streag, mromete the ttmw f digestive laiees, restores tL lest mppetite, smmkem assimltatiom perfect, iaritormtem tMe liver aaaT parities aad enriches the bloed. It is tMe great mlmme7m ilesM'Oailaer aaa restorstive acne tealc. it makes atreag im mmdr, actixe ia mind aad cl tm f iaafi .i This "Discovery" is a pure, .glyceric extract of Atserkaa adical roots? absolutely free from alcohol and all iajuriooa, habit-foraaasg dra0. All its ' ingredients are printed oa its wrappers. It has no rrlatioaahip with scent nostrums. Its every iofredlent is endorsed by the leaders ta all the schools aff medicine. Don't accept a secret nostrum ss a substitute for this tiswprovsB remedy op enown composion. Ask tous nbichbobs. They must know at many cures made by it during past 40 years, right in yow own noifhnoiwusd. World's Dispensary Medical Association, Dr. R.V. Pteroe, Pres., BataJo, N. Y. FOR PINKEYE DBTEMrTt CATA1IHAL FEYFJI AND AILNOSE AKDTHIOATDBEASD Cures tbc ttn and act as a preventive for other. I In aid rivea aa thetonRin.. Hafe for broodmares aad all others. Befttkldnericacx:M crntH an.l !.J a bottle; 15.00 and tlO.OO the doxea. Sold by all dranaaSa and bono goods houses, or sent express paid, by the BaBafactaranT SPOHN MEDICAL CO, Chemists, GOSHEN, INDIANA Better ceneral health is sure to follow the km: of the natural Herb laxative, Gai licld Tea. It corrects constipation. What we are doing sneaks with greater force than what we are say- j ing. Royston. ' I , I W. I.. DOUGLAS Hggj 2t?S33g4 Shoes r.3 W. L. Donlas Fhoes cost mora to make than ordinary shoes, because higher grado leathers are used and selected with greater care These are ttie reasons why W. L. Douglas shoes are- guar anteed to hold their shape, look aad fit belter and wear longer than any other shoes you can buy. rrBEWAMTOf yBSTITUJES.-a The niin kav IV. I n I J t price stamped on the bottom, which suarantaes fall -Jnn andprotectstheweareraaiiMtliigpri KEFUSESUmmtlWItBCLMIaKD TOBEJVSTASmOa' If TnRrdMWMnnAl i..l. mm. Ilk k. ..1 w n . . ptV W. . olaa, JS Spark St.. JSrcto. Maaa. JH? r i ?y Jf U ova Shoes a.oo,2.so TeOtt Its Beneficial Effects Always Bay i he Genuine $YWjfliS ukAna Sold ty all leading Druggists OneizeOn!y,5 o Pottle Miss Bangs and Miss Whiton's School for Girls TTITHIX EASY ACCESS of all pnrts of the city, and of the groat libraries and museums. Opportunity given for attendance at public entertainments of educational and artistic value. THOROUGli AND CONSERVATIVE TRAINING, moral. Intellectual and physical, with expert supervision in every department, thus Insulins dcHnita and certain results. FACULTY LARGE, each teacher a specialist; and pupils assured the indi vidual attention adapted to their rspctlve needs. PRIMARY. PREPARATORY AND ACADEMIC DEPARTMENTS: also a unlnue department known as tho UPPER IIOI.'SE. for graduate and special students desiring to spend the winter In New York In a congenial social atmos phere, under the xrosl favorable conditions for culture of social graces and for Intelligent advancement. The UPPER HOUSE Is in a large degree free from tho ordinary' restrictions of a school. BEST ADVANTAGES of New Tork available for the atudy of Music. Art. Elocution. languages and Dancing. PHYSICAL EXERCISES. Special attention given with the object of promot ing health, grace and ease of motion and repose of manner. The gymnastic ex ercises are In charge of a graduate of Dr. Sargent, of Cambridge. Mass. SUM MER CAMP In New Hampshire. THE SUCCESS OP THE SCHOOL has been so pronounced that it has re ceived the highest commendation of the leading educators of the country : well as of the highest officials of the U. S. Government: Miss Bangs and Miss whlton refer by permission to the presidents or ten colleges and universltha and to President and Mrs. Taft. Ex-Vlce-Presldent and Mrs. Fairbanks. Ex President and Mrs. Roosevelt, and the Chief Justice. SK.8f.S5 ELECTROTYPES ! IorsajatUMlo etpr:s i irjir mw, tti llini . is DEFIMCE STMCM-: 16 ounces ta tha oa other urchas only 12 oance waa prtca aaA "DEFIANCE" IS UEJtlOR QUALITY. PUTNAM FADELESS DYES CotormoreiTo!sl.ter7d Trdyccoldwerbettcr-n-oerdye. Youcan dye any garment without nppfeg apart. Writa for free booklet How to Dye. Bleach and Mix Colors. HONQ MUG raiWlffiiy; flSacr. tSL
