-t,qfe;4AJ.kZ3:s g.-2Jgarv,4,ggy-----.--a sisa&SX25-. --g? ' "' . . IM n yi im '1 i;a 1 rt ! I 'II !.1 l j b 4 18 Ifil I 1 -i H ? i J 1 11 U 1 ; f! umuudouvnal. (-Jiuaoue. Nubr. r t VOOfioHriafod ttith thn fnlrfriKnc T'tnoa Ann) i'i1' With The p,utrei Conntr Argns January li 1903. t-M-H orrtl!BMCBH-IU.- Oocfear.lj)- uui I. puio iirettata ii.fcu Sli loathe 7 rtrMuoaths 40 ,VEDNKBDAY. f"1 D-CKMUEIi 23. 1910. IlOTHKIt A COMPANY, Proprietors. 4KWAL8 The dnle opposite yocrnaxne on ynw paper, or wrapper shows to what time yocr tntacriptioa is pah!. Thus JanOS ehows th&t pnyujent lian been received up to Jan. 1, 1P05. FrbOS t Feb. 1, ltos Hnd eo on. When payment lr made, the dnte, which answers nr a receipt, til be chunked aocordinfflr. DldCONTINUASJCEa-Keeponeible snbecrlb an will oontinoe to recoive this journal until the publishers are notified by latter to diacontinua, when all arrearages must be paid. If yon do not with the Journal continued for another vast af ter the time paid for has expired, yon should previoaaly notify ue to discontinue it CHANGE IN ADDKESS-WhtD ordering a ahange in the address, subscribers should be sure to !' their old as well ae their new address. TAFT'S APPOINTMENTS. The elevation of Justice White to be chief justice of the United States supreme court,?as well as the appoint' ment'of Judge Garland of South Da kota to tlieeourt of commerce, show the broad mindedness of President Taft in niarked.degree. Both these jurists are democrats and most presi dents would have seized the opportuni ty to make partisan appointments nil along'the line. Particularly would most chief executives have'selecled a man of thesame'political'complexion for the chief justiceship. The list of jurists just appointed by President Taft isa longer one. than us ually falls to one president at a given time, and, with his splendid judicial knowledge and temperament, together with his high ideals as to the bench, the people in general will accord to Air. Taft the abilityto select these judges better, almost, than any other person in the country today. With knowledge of Tail's ideas in this connection, the country will ac cept the appointments as the best that could have been made. -"Norfolk News. A SENSIBLE CRUSADE. You may have observed recently that Catholic societies in many cities have started a war'against profanity. It is a movement which.) should have the encouragement of all people, re gardless of what church they belong to or whether ..they belonged to any. Profanity hasn't much of an excuse for itself, and there.are plenty of rea sons for avoiding its use. It not only oilends other people, butrchcapens the man who resorts to it It is said some times that profanitv acts, as a sort of safety valve in times of great stress or anger. Perhaps it does in a way, but there are many better, ways; a far bet ter way is to learn to avoid the anger which might prompt it. There aren't many more valuable assets than per fect control of the temper and polite ness; these things are well worth striv ing for, and, when they are attained, the use for profanity'fpasses, for, even if you fail to feel the sacrilege of pro fanity, you will not, if you are polite, risk ofFending others by its use. And if you never get angry except on the rare occasions when you have ample and righteous cause, you will not miss the oaths which form so important a part of the vocabulary of the man who "flies to pieces easily." A great many men and a few women can afford to help the Catholic societies a little in this matter, themselves a and incidentally help lot. Atchison Globe. THE WILY THREE. Mark Twain was a firm believer in the national movement for good roads. A Hartford man recalled the other day this experience of the famous hu morist: "I once had thirty miles" so Mark Twain began "to go by stage in Mis sissippi. The roads were terrible, for it was early spring. The passengers consisted of live men and three women three large, well developed women, swathed in shawls and veils, who kept to themselves,?talking in low tones,on the rear seat. "Well, we hadn't gone a mile before the stage got stuck two feet in the black mud. Down jumped every man of us, and for ten minutes we tugged and jerked and pulled till we got the stage out of the hole. "We had hardly got our breath back when the stage got stuck again, and again we had to strain our very hearts out to release her. In covering fifteen miles we got stuck eight times; and in going the whole thirty we lifted that old stage out of the mud seventeen times by actual count. "We five passengers were wet, tired and filthv when we reached our desti nation; and so you can imagine our feelings when we saw the three women gangers remove, as thej' dismount 1,1, fceir veils, their shawls and their iirjjs, and lo and behold they were & big, hearty, robust men. iAs we stared at them with hiiMnp- and ferocious eyes, one of them said: 'Thanks for vour labor, cents. We iS?,?611 &" w and prepared for it. Will T,. K-l.- J TT T If f "5 J"u w,er; xiiiman .Lue. ; UNPREPARED. Turn to your United States histories and read there the story of the first siege of Richmond, the battles of Bloody Lane, Peach Orchard, Mal vern Hill and a dozen others, the re treat of the federal army upon Wash ington, and the tremendous confusion and lack of system which prevailed throughout the campaign, both with the union and confederate troops, and you find there the best answer possible to the people who insist that the United States needs no army; that it can muster troops and prepare to fight with any power on earth after war has been declared. That campaign illustrated the fact that it takes time to train an army. Had the union army in that cam paign been thoroughly drilled and prepared for the great battles in which it was engaged, it might have driven the confederates back into Richmond, and ended the war. Instead of that the conflict raged for years afterward, and at tremendous cost. The report of Secretary of War Dickinson, which has just been made public, calls attention to the fact that in case the United States should be called upon to go to wat with some first class power, such as Germany, Japan or England, it would be almo.-t helpless for a long time, in case the enemy was able to make a landing on American soil with an expedition of 100,000 men. It would be difficult, if not impos-i-ble, to prevent such a landing. The coast line is too long to make it possi ble for the fleet to guard all points at once. It might be possible to destroy the convoying battleships if the Amer ican fleet could find them, but it is very doubtful whether the invading fleet could be caught before it had landed the hostile army on the coast. The chief object of a power like Germany or Japan, in case of war, would be to laud troops on the Amer ican coast, and sweep the country far and wide. According to the army experts, the country should be prepared to put into the field an army of 450,000 men on ten days' notice, as a "first line of defense." It is figured that with a force of this size ready to come to the colors the first quick attack of the enemy could be repulsed and the nation would then be practically im pregnable, because no nation can hone to conquer a eountrj like this if the country is given time to prepare itself to fight. The millions of armed men in Europe or in Japan are of no great menace to us except in their power to strike so quickly that we ate unpre pared to parry the blow. We would be obliged under present conditions to oppose such a force with a scattered regular army of about 50,000 and 100,000 state militia who are ill pre pared for service as "minute men." And it would take time to collect this unmatured array; it would be im possible to pit them at once against the veterans of Japan or the seasoned sol diers of Germany. me qiieoiion is wnetner it is not a good plan to take out insurance against a repitition of such misfortunes as followed the firstseige of Richmond by preparing a reserve army of suffi cient size to be able to respond quickly and effectively to a call to arm?. Army men seem to be unanimous in the opinion that such a course is the only safe policy, and in the secretary of war they have found a staunch sup porter. Salina (Kan.) Journal. nary success comes more from the manner of its operation than from the nature of the organization. The Tammany leaders have learned in their century of experience just how far they can go in giving favors to groups of people with a large number of votes without antagonizing other and larger groups. The disaster following the Tweed experience of forty years ago has made them cautious about attack ing the tax payers too openly. They therefore hare developed an elaborate system of distributing official patron age and social and political assistance among the submerged classes and the immigrants that enables them to swing an enormous number of votes at the polls. This compact following gives them control of the local democratic organization nearly all of the time, and through the old system of straight party voting this puts them in control of the city more times than the thoughtful citizens of New York like to contemplate. Since the office of mayor was made elective in 1834, Tammany has had that place nearly two-thirds of the time. The fire, it may be added, did not even wipe out the building. The tentacles of Tammany which reach I down into every block in the great city were therefore not even scorched. Lincoln Journal. THE STORY OF HOW "THE BIG FELLOW" WENT OUT. The Irish bard knows how to tell about a fight. When Cuchuillin and another hero whose name was smashed through ray memory were battling for the mastery of all Ireland, the bard I think it was Jeremiah Curtin says: And where they tore up the earth in ("crowd could not withhold a cheer of MR. CUMMINS AND LAFAYETTE YOUNG. WHAT TAMMANY IS. It may surprise some newspaper readers to learn through the report of a small fire in New York that Tain-manj- hall is a real building. It is in fact one of the landmarks of the city, a plain, old fashioned structure on East Fourteenth street. This hall, erected forty-three years ago, is the home of the Tammany hall organiza tion, which has had a continuous existence of more than one hundred years. It wa3 one of the number of patriotic societies formed toward the close of the eighteenth century, all of them more or Itss associated with the Sons of Liberty. A number of these organizations bore the name of Ta manend, a famous Indian chief of the seventeenth century, and from this was derived the title of Tammany. One hundred and five vears azro the Saint Tammany or Columbian order was regularly incorporated as a fra ternal society, after it had enjoyed an informal existence of about sixteen years. The order soou entered politics, and while the fraternal society still exists the political organization that has grown up around it is by far the most important machine of its kind in the United States. Tammany has a closely knit organ ization, extending down from the man or group of men in supreme control to the district leaders in charge of assem bly districts, and the captains in charge of the election districts. Com plete as the machine is, its extraordi- LaFayette Young was appointed senator from Iowa to succeed tempor arily the late Senator Dolliver. Mr. Young is a distinguished pub licist and an orator of national repute. He is also classed as a regular republican. For that reason, and before Mr. Young has taken the oath of office, Senator Cummins has declared war upon his colleague. He proclaims that any member of the Cummins in surgent faction is more worthy to be senator than LaFayette Young. All will remember how Albert B. Cummins, on the eve of the recent election, w:th panic in his looks and tears in his voice, stood on a public platform here in Chicago, swallowed his so called principles, and implored his hearers to forget everything and vote for any and every caudidate wearing any sort of republican label. It is quite in character for such a moral coward before election to play the blatant bully when the election is over and he finds that his own hide, however scarred, is still on his bones. The Cummins declaration of war against all Iowa republicans unwilling to be his henchmen and grovel at his feet shows why the insurgent move ment h failing and was bound to fail. Its chief, like Mr. Cummins, have no use for associates. They desire only slaves. They do not aim to be leaders, but masters. And the repub licans of most American states will never suffer such an ignominy. An American political party can never be made of one despot and a herd of serfs. The plan may have succeeded for the time in Wisconsin, but Wisconsin is not the whole coun try. Mr. Roosevelt learned the differ ence in New York. In other states republicans feel that they arc first American citizens, and that, above and before everything else, they are free men. Chicago Inter-Ocean. their struggles they made hills where there had been hollows, and hollows where there had been hills, and one of the clods of turf from their heels flew off a million miles aud blinded one eye of the hag who sits spinning in the Eastern sky." And that's the sort of a fight they had when Jim Corbett beat John L. Sullivan for the champ ionship of the world. The ten thousand men packed iu the amphitheater around the square plat form on which the fight was to take place were so keyed up with expecta tion that they could not sit still. They talked incessantly, smoked or chewed gum incessantly and drank many gal lons ofgingerale,sarsaparillaaud soda water from the peddlers' trays all in vain hope of assuaging the eagerness t'.mt stretched every nerve to the UiiMOSt. There was a little clapping of hands when Corbett entered the ring, for there were a few spectators who had bet on him, besides some others who felt sym pathy for the gallant lad in what they believed was a hopeless encounter and were trying to cheer him in his last moments of consciousness. He smiled as he bowed to the hand-clappers aud then pranced about the ring, charging forward or sidestepping on tiptoe so as to judge the elasticity and stability of its floor, which was of reddish-brown earth from the Mississippi river bot tom, packed and rolled so as to give a hard, smooth, resilient surface with no danger of slipping. Corbett had hard ly seated himself when Sullivan plun ged through the ropes and bouuded across the ring, while all the house arose as if on one pair of legs and cheered and howled and shrieked and stamped for joy. John L. bobbed a short little bow and sat down in his corner. He glared over at Corbett for two reasons: 1 , he felt himself so immeasurably the hot man in the world that he hated any one who dar ed to dispute his kingship, and, 2, he knew that the glare generally took the last atom of fight energy out of his antagonist. effort, rose in the air and leaped back ward fully six feet, alighting on tiptoe as lightly and as well poised as a bal let master. Sullivan rushed again, and Corbett again willed himself out of the way rather than leaped. It was the swiftest, easiest footwork anybody had ever seen in the ring, and the An Old Garret on a Stormy Day. I know no nobler forage ground for a" romantic, venturesome, mischievous boy than the garret of an old family mansion on a day of storm. It is a perfect field of chivalry. The heavy rafters and dashing rain, the piles of spare mattresses to carouse upon, the big trunks to hide in. the old white coats and hats hanging ia obscure cor ners like ghosts, are great! And it is so far away from the old lady who keeps rule in the nursery that there Is no possible risk of a scolding for twist ing off the fringe of a rug. There Is no baby in the garret to wake up. There is no "company" In the garret to le disturbed by the noise. There is no croehety ojd uncle or grandma, with their everlasting "Boys, boys!" and then a look of horror. Donald G. Mitchell. Jack Sheppard as a Text. Jack Sheppard had a great hold upon the imagination of the people of his time. The fact that 200,000 people wit nessed his execution at Tyburn on Nov. IS. 1724. "unon the trwthnr honra twelve times a yeare" is some witness to his grim popularity. But one of the strangest tributes ever paid him was the sermon preached upon him in a London church. "Oh. that ye were all like Jack Shep pard!" began the preacher, to the stu pefaction of his congregation. He went on to draw a parallel between things of the flesh and those of the soul and to point out that the genius shown In housebreaking might have been be stowed upon -picking the locks of the heart with the nail of repentance." London Standard. Sure on One Point. "Do you believe that great wealth has a tendency to keep a man out of heaven?" queried the party who was addicted to the conundrum habit "I am not prepared to express an opinion on that subject," answered the student of human nature, "but I know that great wealth has kept many a man out of the penitentiary." Chicago News. But the glare had no terror for the pale young Californian. He met Sulli van's eye calmly and smiled in a rath er patronizing way. Inasmuch as Mike Donovan had long ago warned me about this duel of eyes, I was watching intently ever) thing that pass ed, when 1 saw Cornell's supercilious smile I was struck breathless with sur prise. Could it be possible that any human being would dare to treat John L. like that and hope to live? Impos sible. Something of the same sort, much intensified, must have passed through the great man's mind, for his glare now became a scowl of fierce malignity before which the strongest must quail. But Corbett did not know how lo quail. When, iu con formity with cu.-tom, he advanced to shake hands iu the middle of the rinjr, he still regarded Sullivan with his su percilious smile. John L. was raging. That huge bulk of his seemed to throw off hate in vibrations, and the corners of his mouth snarled downward as he came face to face with his adversary. Corbett, twenty pounds lighter and three inches taller than his enemy, smiled down up on him patronizingly. This was too much. When they clasped hands Corbett quickly grabbed Sullivan's fingers, squeezed and wrenched them as hard as he could, aud then disdain fully threw the hand aside. That is the way John usually crusheil the spirit of his antagonist, but this bold young upstart had actually beaten him at his own game. Not only that, but he grimaced exultingly in John's face, and then, as he walked off, turned and grinned mockingly while he uttered some sucering phrase which, of course, none of us outsiders could hear. That moment, it seemed to me, witnessed the most daring act of Corbett's life. Surely it would have been safer to have put his hand iu a lion's mouth and twisted the lion's tongue than to take such liberties with Sullivan, the destroyer of men. No other human being had ever dared to think of such a thing, much less try it. Moreover, when he returned to his corner he pointed at Sullivan and made jokes about him that caused Bill Brady and Delaney and the others to explode with laughter. Corbett's taunt was delivered with the deliberate purpose of jarring Sulli van off his mental poise (."getting his goat" is the sporting phrase;, and it fully succeeded, for when the bell clan ged a few moments later Sullivan dash ed out of his corner furious with rage. The first physical encounter was a fas cinating spectacle. Sullivan tore in, head down and neck arched, more than ever like a mad bull. As he came close, Corbett, seemingly without appreciation. It was not until the third round that Corbett felt safe in replying to the enemy's fire, and then he leaped only half as far back as usual, crouched low and drove his long, lean left arm straight up in a piston-like blow that made the first thud against Sullivan's mouth, jarring his head back, puffing the lips and drawing blood. The ex pression of hate and baffled fury in the champion's face at that moment would have scared most men out of the ring; its only effect on Corbett was to in crease the width of his grin. Now he was convinced that he could hit Sulli van while Sullivan could not hit him. The rest of the battle was a mere mat ter of care and endurance, Barring accident the battle was al ready ended, yet every moment of the contest was full of thrills; for again and again Sullivan's blow came within an inch of destroying his mocking young adversary. I was reminded of the hairbreadth escapes of the matador, of the miraculous deliverance of Victor Hugo's man who struggled on the roll ing deck with the loose cannon, of a score or more of near-tragedies. But the end was at hand in the twenty-first. Sullivan came out on tottering legs, but he was on the ag gressive, still charging on the foe. Corbett drove left and right into the body and Sullivan's arm dropped limp. Corbett turned loose a rapid fire of left and right hooks short, round-arm blows on the jaws. Sullivan wavered, dropped, sprawled on the ground. In five seconds he was up, only to be sent down in a shorter time. Five seconds later he was up again, only to be battered down a third time. He tried hard, but he couldn't get up. Slowly the referee's rising and falling arm told off the fatal ten seconds. The greatest battle in the history of the ring was ended. William Inglis in Harper's Weekly. Many lives are saved Jeach year because skilled physicians can be summoned so quickly by means of trie Local & Long Distance Bell Telephone lines. Consultations withTspecialists are now largely carried on by telephone. Do you know what makes your telephone about the most indispensable thing in modern life? Isn't it the number of people and the places you can reach over your instrument? Twenty million voices arc at the other end of every one of the five million Bell telephones. 2 Nebraska Telephone Co. viiiy Boll TlpM ia a Iioag Difttaace Statiaa DANIEL J. ECHOLS, Local Manager WILLING TO LEND. BATTLES WITH LOCUSTS. In 1780 an Army Was Arrayed Against the Ravaging Pests. Since the days of the pharaohs the locust has been an unmitigated plague. Pliny relates that in many places in Greece a law obliged the inhabitants to wage war against the insects three times a year i. e.. In their various Btates of egg, larvae and adult. In 17-10 locusts stopped the army of Charles XII.. king of Sweden, as it was retreating from Bessarabia after its defeat at Poltava. The king at lirst Imagined that he was being assailed by a terrific hailstorm. In Transylvania in 1780 the ravages of the locusts assumed such djsastrous proportions that the army bad actually to be called out to deal with the ests, "A Hiitoric Spot. Linlithgow palace, ou the shore of the beautiful sliwt of water of that name iu Scotland, is somewhat square and heavy looking. Linlithgow was the birthplace of Mary, queen of Scots; ! in Linlithgow church James IV. of Scotland was forewarned by an appa rition of the coining disaster at Flotl den Field: in its streets the regent Murray wys shot: close by the town Edward 1. had two ribs brokeu by his horse the night before Falkirk, and ou Its loch a chancellor of the exchequer, bent on economy, issued instructions that the royal, swaus should be kept down to a dozen. Argonaut. Only Her Husband, the Mean Thing, Had Pinched Her Wad! Men have something to learn from women in the art of warding off "touchers" for coin. Women respond to such requests once in about every thousand cases, but they are scientilic In their refusals. A Cleveland woman with a reputation as a borrower turned up at the home of one of her friends the other morning with a much done over story about a persistent and threatening dressmaker and the usual request for the loan "pay it back to- Good at Arithmetic "For goodness sakv. John, how long Itil rnn liiil tluw.. uhituV1 " ' ".. .-. eB. and whole regiments of soldiers were ' "Just as long as you told me to. un employed gathering them up and put- dear." ting them Into sacks. "Impossible! They're bard as bricks." A weird, uncanny looking customer ' "I boiled them just twelve minutes." "Twelve: Why. I told you that three minutes was long enough for an egg!" "Yes. dear, but I boiled four of them." Toledo Klade. morrow, certain" of ; u. O "Why, my dear, certainly," was the pleasant response to her carefully re hearsed little yarn, "you poor thing, you! Just wait till ! run upstairs and get my purse." She ran upstairs. The male head of the house happened to be in the room where she kept her purse, lie saw her dig the purse out of a .chiffonier draw er and deliberately remove a wad of bills from it, leaving about 37 cents in silver and copper in the change receptacle. The man was mean enough to lean over the stair railing when his wife went downstairs to the par lor with her flattened pocketbook In her hand. "Oh, I'm so sorry, dearie," he heard her say, "but I really thought I had the money. I find, though, that Frank, as usual, has been at my purse I heard him say something about set tling a plumber's bill last night when I was half asleep and the mean thing has left me only enough for car fare. Too bad! Of course, you know. If I had It" and so on. Cleveland Plain Dealer. Is the locust. The general color scheme of his body Is a kind of imlctinite green, relieved by pink legs and wings of a whitish color. Two huge, blank, unmeaning eyes give an expression of utter imbecility to the insect's counte nance. To atone in a measure for their de structive proclivities the locusts are edi Vle. The Arabs are particularly fond it them. Camels, to which they are lven after being dried and roasted petween two layers of ashes, look upon locusts as great delicacies. The flavor resembles that of crabs, and in Bagdad they arc consumed so extensively as to affect the price of meat. Stray Stories. In Musical Terms. Chief Editor Look here. Sharpe. j here's a tiddler been banged for miir- iler. How shall I headline It? Musical Editor How would "Ditllcult Execu tion on One String" doV St. Louis Times. English as She Is Spoke. "Must you go;" "Yes. The wife's sitting up for me. and if 1 miss the last train I shall catch it." Lippiucott's. CURIOUS BLUNDERS. The Anachronisms That Crowded a Once Famous Poem. The medieval romances are full of blunders, making contemporaries of men who were separated sometimes by hundreds, sometimes by thousands, of years, but as historical criticism had not then a being aud the general information of the age was not su perior in any particular to that of the novelist their plans do not amount to much from a literary point of view. Such an instance is the case of Arios to, who might be supposed to know something at least of the truth of his tory, but whose once famous poem. "Orlando Furioso," is a tissue of his torical absurdities from beginning to end. In this poem Charlemagne and his peers are joined by Edward I. of Eng land. Richard, earl of "Warwick; Clar ence and the Dukes of York and Gloucester; cannon are employed hun dreds of years before the time of Monk Schwartz, and the Moors are represented as established in Spain in spite of the historic fact that S0O years elapsed after the death of Charle magne before they crossed from Afri ca. In one place Prester John, who lived 400 years after Charlemagne, and Constantine the Great, who died five centuries before him, are intro duced and hold familiar converse with the great Charles, while In another Saladin and Edward the Confessor are joined by the Black Prince. THAT WILL MAKE YOU RICH The greatest combination of industrialism and farming, now rapidly developing, is to be found along the Burlington Ronte in the vicinity of SHERIDAN. WYOMING. HARDIN and BILLINGS, MON.. Aran. the BIG HORN BASIN, where large, deeded, alfalfa ranches that have made millionaires of the owners, are being divided into small farmp, and where Government irri gated homesteads and Carey Act Line's are available. A WONDERFULLY RICH COUNTRY: You can get hold of an irrigated farm within a radius of a few miles of excellent coal, natural gas, illuminat ing oil, building materials, fast growing towns thnt have varied industries. PERSONALLY CONDUCTED EXCURSIONS: On the first and third Tneedaye I personally enndnct landseekere' excursions to see these lands. D. CLEM DEflVER. General Agent Land Skers Information Bureau 1004 Farnam Street, Omaha, Nebr. K9 Magazine Binding lie Is A Straight Tip. "You can't see my husband. not at home." "But, madam. I want to see him the worst way." "Well, if that's the way you want to ee hint you'd better sit right there on the steps until he comes from the club." Houston Post. Old Books Rebound In fact, for anything in tbc book binding line bring your work to Journal Office Phone 184 I