I : ) h f 1 Columbus gjcmrniil. Columbua. Nebr. Consolidated with the Columbus Times April 1. 1901; with the Platte County Argus January 1.1903. Watered at the Portoffieo.Colnmbni Nhr. e ecood-cUte .-nail roMter. riKMB OrSUBSOBIFTIOS. ODSjrsar.brmail, postasa prepaid $LM ilx months .75 fhrMmostai 40 WEDNESDAY. NOVEMISEU '.'. 1910. BTROTHER A COMPANY. Proprietors. HfcNEWALS The date opposite jour name on you paper, or wrapper shove to what time yoar abscription Is paid. Thus Jan05 ehows that payment Las been received op to Jan. L, 1905, Fb05 to Feb. 1. IKS and so on. When payment Is made, the data, which answers as a receipt, will be chanced accordingly. DlriCONTINUANCES-Reeponsible suuserib rs will continue to receive tliis journal until the pnblishers are notified by letter to discontinue, when all arrearages must be paid. If yon do not wiab the Jonrnal continued for another year af ter the time paid for has expired, yon should previoasly notify us to discontinue it. CHANGE IN ADDHES8-When ordering a j hangs in the address, subscribers should be eure to cie their old aa well aa their new address. STATES RIGHTS IN THE SOUTH Since the close of the war, in which the white men of the south fought for states' rights, 45 years have ra&jeil away, and a new generation of men, brought up in a very different school of political economics, is in charge of affairs. Twenty million white people in the southern states realize the mighty political and financial power of the national government. It dominates all finance and all business. It is able to spend a billion dollars a year, many millions of which is to the direct benefit of particular localities and particular interests and individuals. It is able, by laying a tariff on certain articles of daily con sumption, to cut off foreign competi tiou, to pour unlimited wealth into the laps of home producers, or by remov ing the tariff to place great fortunes in the reach of merchant importers. Many of our people believe it can create out of paper in unlimited quan tities money which all prefer to gold. What is a state of the union and what are its rights in comparison with the supposed supreme power of the national government? Everybody who wants anything that such supreme power, guided by some sort of political favor or influence, can give naturally looks to the national government and not to the state. States rights are today scarcely more than a theor-, and if it were proposed today to eliminate all state government, and retaining the state boundaries only as geographical lines, place all political power in the hands of the central government, how many of the southern people would take up arms to resist the movement. It seems not too much to say that there would be no such resistance. Of course, it would be requisite that for every state office blotted out by such a change a federal office should be sub stituted in its place, with an equal or greater salary, because the holding of office is the chief public interest of a democratic-republican people,butthere would be no serious objection to the change, at least in the southern states. New Orleans Picayune (Dem. ) A REAL GOOD TIME. A man at Coffeyville had no one to love him, none to caress, because he was fond of the flowing bowl. In the good old halcyon days at Coffeyville there was no great prejudice against the booze fighter, and a man might empty his half pint flask in public, and not lose prestige. But times have changed at Coffey ville, as elsewhere, and the man whose nose is too red, and whose breath sug gests last year's hens' nests and whose legs wind around each other when he walks, is a social outcast. So this social outcast stood down by the depot, waiting for the train to come in. It is a rather curious and inter esting fact that people who empty half pint flasks, day after da, for several years, finally become possessed of an overwhelming desire to see the trains come in. That is why there used to be so many empty bottles around the railway depots in Kansas. The outcast leaned against a bag gage truck, and waited and waited for the train. Ever and anon he drew a flask from his hip pocket and quaffed some kind aepenlhe for the memories of Lenore. His mind was so occupied with memories of Leuore, and with thoughts of the train that was due, that he restored his bottle to his pocket wrong end up, and the precious juice ran out, and saturated his pants. Upon making this discovery he was greatly annoyed as who wouldn't be? Whisky costs money. He turned for consolation to his trusty pipe, lie filled it with tobacco, and then struck a match on the track, and immediately was converted into a living torch. The whisky caught fire, and burned with a beautifnl blue flame. The outcast resembled a Fourth of July celebration, and he yelled as though full of enthusiasm. Bystanders rushed to the rescue and extinguished the blaze after much difficulty and the outcast was carted away to a hospital. As be lies on bis bed of pain be is thinking of half-pint flasks, and the numerous trains which come and go. Beware of mail order booze. Emporia Gazette. LAWS MADE FOR LAWYERS. Has it ever occurred to you that laws in this country are made for the financial interests of the lawyers and not for the administration of justice? Well, according to Edmund J. James, president of the University of Illinois, that's what they are made for. Speaking at a meeting in Chicago a few evenings since President James declared that we need an education for the lawyers that will lift the courts out of this condition. He gave it as his opinion that the lawyer who tries to keep his clients out of court has, as a rule, the largest and best patronage. "The United States is on the same level with Spain, Italy and Turkey in the administration of justice in its crimiual courts, and not on a par with England, France and Germany," said he. President James did not blame the lawyers so much as he did the people. It is an injustice both to the accused and the public to permit the continu ance of existing conditions. He de nounced the "senseless technicalities in the administration of justice," and declared that it "is a disgrace to our country that we do not see to it that we have adequate education for our lawyers." "The lawyer, the doctor and the farmer," he said, "are all working for their own financial interests, and it is the duty of the public to work for its interests if conditions are to be im proved. And we need move for an improvement of these conditions by raising the standards of education. "The average medical student is in terested in a training that will enable him to get ahead of some one else and bring iiim a larger fee. The average man should be interested in an educa tion of physicians that will improve the public health and should demand such education. "The inefficiency of the average American farmer is deplorable. If we could place a scientific efficiency among the farmers we would get bet ter qualities abd more for our tables. "As long as this country continues to grow there will be a demand for an advancement of the university. We want an institution so excellent that it will not be necessary for a young man or a young woman to go to an other state or to another country to rpr tlit MirrtiPl oilitnflf inn .innnln .t l, v . ,, -v- e .. .....vw. ....v..vr... "'"VV... Star. ACROSS SOUTH AMERICA BY TRAIN. Uniontown Yankee brains and pluck are now engaged in building the connecting link of a great trans-continental highway of commerce across South America, claimed to be second only in importance to the Panama Canal as the great construction project of the present day in the Western Hemisphere, as it will give an outlet to the marvclously rich rubber and timber fields of Brazil and Boliva. Elza E. Van Sickle, a young civil engineer, is home in Uniontown on a vacation, after eighteen months on that work, being located at Porto Velho, in the wilds of Brazil, 5,500 miles from Pennsylvania. About two hundred high salaried and skilled men from the United States and two thous and laborers are on the project, work ing for the Madeira Mamore Railroad Company, an immense concern, of which Mr. Farquhar of Paris, France, is president. The contractors and directing heads of the work are Yan kees. As early as 1S7S an attempt was made to build this road by Phila delphia contractors, who found the health conditions and natural sur roundings obstacles too big to over come. Later a French company worked in the same field, and now the Madeira Mamore Company is prepared to carry the work to completion. Mr. Van Sickle said: "With the power and sanction of the Brazilian government lehind this big undertaking, and with millions of dollars of capital to carry it forward, success is assured. The object is to build a railroad around six falls to connect the Madeira river with the Mamore river. Above these falls the Mamore river is navigable for small steamers clear into Bolivia. "When completed there will be 192 miles of road. Track has already been laid for 82 miles, with 30 more under construction, and in the course of two years moie the entire distance will be covered. Then the big engi neering feat of bridging the Mamore river will be undertaken to get over into Bolivia. This latter country will then build a road to meet the Brazilian road and eventually rivers aud rail roads will unite in a great trans-continental route across South America. Hitherto impenetrable forests and jungles will be opened up and their products sent out to the markets of the world. And to a very large extent Yankee brains and capital are carry ing forward this project, which means so much to South America, as well as the world at large. "American contractors, May.Jekyll1 & Randolph, are doing the work for the Madeira Mamore Company, and the machinery is shipped there from the United States. This firm built the Cuba Eastern road in Cuba, which was completed in 1906. Baldwin locomotives from Philadelphia and steel rails from France are used. Cement comes from the States. Those engaged in the work subsist largely on canned goods imported from Uncle Sam's domain. "Two thousand miles from the mouth of the Amazon, in the great wilds of Brazil, is Porto Velho, the headquarters of this great railroad project Starting in 1907 with a few tents, it has grown in three years to perhaps the most wonderful station of the kind ever established so far from civilization. "Great structures have been erected for permanent use and offices are fitted up with an elegance to compare with the average offices of big corporations in New York City. Some of the world's best talent has been drawn there and some salaries reach as high as $25,000 per year, payable in the equivalent of gold. "Porto Velho has modern office buildings and residences for the offi cials, a fine hospital with physicians of the highest skill, complete sewerage system, immense car barn, planing mill, machine shop, factory to repair boilers, ice plant, sawmill, laundry, commissary store and wireless tele graph station. All buildings are on concrete foundations. All water used there is boiled and filtered and sani tary precautions of all kinds are taken. Pittsburg Dispatch. A NOTABLE BALOON VOYAGE FIFTY-ONE YEARS AGO. The Atlantic set sail from Wash ington Square, St. Louis, on the even ing of July 1, 1859. In the great bas ket that dangled from her rigging were John LaMountain of Troy, N.Y., who owned and controlled the craft; John Wise of Lanscaster, Pa., a not able aeronaut; William Hyde and O. A. Geager, both of Bennington, Va. These four found themselves before the ascension much in the public eye. They expressed their hopes of crossing the country to New York, and La Mountain had planned and construct ed the Atlantic with that end in view. When their baloon was brought to St. Louis to be prepared for the under taking there was much interest shown by the citizens of that river town. It did not diminish before the 'Atlantic at just 7:20 o'clock in the evening of the appointed day, swung up from be tween them and headed for the clouds. Then there were cheers from some of those who huddled in the square, while many others remained silent, certain, in their own minds that they were witnessing four of their fellows start toward a quick and certain death. The Atlantic rose into a southwest ern current of air, and within an hour St. Louis, with the broad and twisting Mississippi beside it, faded from sight and the short summer night began. The wind must have held true, for at 4 o'clock in the morning LaMountain fancied that he espied beneath him the faint and yellow light of an Indiana town. Soon after that he awakened his companions, and, pointing far over the basket edge, told them they were passing over the surface ot a large body of water. "You can see the stars below you now," he explained. And the baloon continued to sail thus between the stars until day broke clearly, and the aeronauts could per ceive that they were being hurled east ward at a terrific rate. Within two hours they had swept over Toledo and were above the surface of Lake Erie. As the Atlantic passed Sandusky a . .11.1 . a 1 m w W V smau sieamooat mat nan received a telegraphed warning put out from the shore, and its pilot greeting the air voyagers told of the intense excite ment their trip was creating through out the country. The entire North east was watching the skies for a sight of the wonderful Atlantic The ba loon passed rapidly down the lake, keeping well out from shore and ma jestically receiving salutes from each passing craft. Its crew was thrilled with excitement. Each of the men realized that he was part and parcel of an epoch making journey. By noon it had dipped into Canada, near the mouth of the Wei land Canal, had crossed the Niagara river, within full sight of the great falls, putting Buffalo upon the right and Lockport upon the left of its course. It was then decided that the baloon had traveled too far north to reach Aew lork City. The gas was begin ning to fail, and it was thought advis able to make a landing near Roches ter, leaving Hyde and Geager there with a small boat that had been carri ed as a part of the accoutermeat, while LaMountain and Wise would try to reach Portland or Boston. With this plan in mind, LaMoun tain lowered the Atlantic carefully. and began to scan the course of the Erie Canal for a convenient landing place. The Atlantic waa making ter rific dipt downward. She neared the treetopa until Wise, who was in charge of the gaa valve, shouted: "For God's sake, heave over any thing that you can lay your hands on, LaMountain!" LaMountain prepared to cut loose the heavy boat, yet hesitated, for the baloon was swinging north, again and out toward Lake Ontario. He drop ped a final 150 pounds of ballast. The Atlantic shot up even in the face of a terrific wind, and her crew hoped to make the Canada shore. In this extremity everything went by the board. First -went the carpet bags and personal belongings of the voyagers, and finally their valuable and heavy scientific instruments were sacrificed to the waters. The Atlant ic would rise only to sink upon the rough surface of Ontario. The baloon swooped upon the turbulent water, and finally its boat crashed against the waves, breaking it into firewood. "Be easy, gentleman," said LaMoun tain, calmly, "I would have her afloat in another moment." He succeeded in cutting the boat nway, and the Atlantic swung into the air again. The wind continued to sweep the baloon along at a fearful rate, the half-distended gas bag serv ing as an enormous sail which carried it along at the rate of seventy miles an hour. It keep above the water, however, and the four men knew that they stood a good chance of being blown upon the east shore of Lake Ontario. Fif teen miles offshore was a small steam boat, evidently bound from Oswego to Kingston. When its captain saw the peril of the aeronauts he put about and followed in the wake of the Atlantic. But he was soon left far behind, and the big baloon swept upon the shore and over the treetops of the forest, while her dangling anchor hook tossed against its highest branches. When the hook finally caught a treetop, the Atlantic's speed was such that the inch and a quarter iron instantly snapped. The baloon, thus freed, continued in land for another mile, crashing and breaking down trees until finally its basket caught in the crotched limbs of a tall elm. The men had saved them selves by climbing high into the rig ging of the craft. The tree held the airship captive for nearly a minute; then it too gave way under the strain, and high in the air went baloon, basket and the greater part of the tree. This last load was too much for the Atlantic, and hardly had she risen before she settled down into another tree, her attachments in extricably tangled, but herself as lit tle injured as her crew. The baloon was soon after cut down from the tree and carried to Water town, the nearest large town, where it was exhibited in the public square there to the great throngs of admiring countryfolk. It had attained its first great reputation, for of it could now be said that it had beaten all aerial rec ords for the time and speed. Despite the fame that came to them for having made an almost unreach able record, Hyde and Greager had had enough of balooning, and return ed to their home. Mr. Wise was call ed back to Lancaster, but the intrepid LaMountain found a new companion in aeronautics in John A. Haddock, a country editor, then engaged in print ing the Watertown Reformer. Had dock was a daring sort of a fellow, and had already returned from a trip into the most impenetrable Labrador re gion. He assisted LaMountain in re pairing the Atlantic, and she was soon as good as new, although it was deem ed best to reduce her size one third. The two men said that they would sail from Watertown to Europe. A national excitement over balooning be came at fever height again when it was known that the great Atlantic, with such a tremendous record already won, would so soon set out to beat her own record. Another great throng gather ed in the public square at Watertown, and at just twenty-seven minutes be fore 6 o'clock in the evening, on Sept ember 20, 1859, it saw the Atlantic again swoop upward toward heaven. Of the'ascension, Haddock later said in his paper: "Many were the friendly hands we shook many a fervent 'God bless you' and 'Happy vovage' were uttered and many handkerchiefs waved their mute adieus. 'Let go all' and away we soared, the horses on the square 'reared and pitched' a good deal at the novel sight, but in an instant all minor sounds of earth had ceased, and we were lifted into a silent sphere, whose shores were without an echo, their si lence equaled only by that of the grave. Not the least feeling of trepi dation was experienced; an extraordi nary elation took possession of my soul, and fear was as far removed as though I had been sitting in my room at home. "Two or three things struck me as peculiar in looking down from an alti tude of half a mile; the small appear ance of our village from a height and the beautiful mechanical look which the straight fences and oblong square fields of the fanners present The buildings from the village, do not at such a height, appear to cover a tenth part of the ground. Our poor old courthouse looked like a pepper box standing on a 10 acre lot, and tallest church spire barely equaled in size a respectable Maypole. As we rose into the bright, fleecy clouds they looked between us and the earth like the patches of snow we see lying upon the landscape in the springtime; but when we rose a little higher, the clouds completely shut out the earth, and the cold, white masses below us had pre cisely the same look that a mountain ous snow covered country does as we look down upon it from a higher mountain." Before 9 o'clock the trip of the At lantic was over. The two men had caught sight of the St. Lawrence ri ver to the southwest of them just be fore the short September day ended, and by that they knew that they were being carried far north into Canada. It became very cold, the mercury hav ing dropped from eighty-four degrees, registered on the ground at Water town, to twenty-two degrees as night came on. Once after dark they caught the scream of a locomotive whistle, and then, as they descended, they heard the continuous baying of a farmer's dog, as if they were conscious' of some thing unusual and monstrous in the clouded sky. When, twenty minutes later, they made their final descent and lashed their baloon to a treetop until the morning's light should come to aid them, there were no barking dogs, and the aeronauts' correct intui tion told them that they were iu a for est. In a space of a little ower three hours their baloon had covered moie than four hundred miles. The south wind had swept them into the Canadian foiests, more than 150 miles north of Ottawa, a wild country. Haddock aud LaMountain found themselves lost in the wilderness. The baloon was abandoned in the forest, and for four days they Btunib led aimlessly through the brush. Then good fortune brought them into the path of a party of lumbermen bound for Ottawa,and after what seem ed an interminable time of seven days they reached Ottawa and the telegraph wires to the outer world. By this time their ascension had been a nine days' wonder, and their obituaries al ready published across the country. When it was known that the aeronauts were alive and safe there was great re joicing, in watertown the old can non was brought out into the public square to belch forth a noisy welcome to the travelers. The Civil War, just then beginning put a stop to further balooning at that time. LaMountain entered the Union Army, and, dying on a Southern bat tle field, left unsought iu the great Hudson Bay wilderness the remains of his beloved Atlantic, one of the great est airships ever known. Kansas City Times. An Unusual Opportunity. The young clergyman bad been urged by his bishop to raise In his small par ish as large a sum as possible to swell the fund for the people of a faroCf Isle. The rector bad put the need before bis people as graphically as be was able, but he was not gifted with eloquence and felt that bis appeal bad not struck home to the hearts of his listeners. He made a last attempt to rouse their en thusiasm for the worthy cause. "Think of them, so far away," he said earnestly. "Think of 20,000 per sons living without the privileges of Christian burial, while any of you here In this little town may nave the ad vantages of four handsome cemeteries, and give of your abundance, my breth ren, to those who have nothing." Youth's Companion. Correct. Teacher (addressing class) A phi lanthropist Is a person who exerts him self to do good to his fellow men. Now, If I were wealthy, children," she add ed by way of illustration, "and gave money freely to all needy and unfor tunates who asked my aid I'd be a" She broke off abruptly to point at a boy in the class. "What would I be. Tommy? she asked. "A cinch r' shouted Tommy. New York Weekly. Reassured ths Judge. A wife, joining ber husband in a conveyance of real estate, was asked by the Judge, who examined her in private, according to the act of the assembly, whether she acted without compulsion on the part of her bus band. She stuck her arms akimbo and replied: "He compel me! No, nor twen ty like him!" Argonaut An Important Detail. Secretary of Missionary Society We are sending you to Kai-Kal island. In the Solomons. Is there any particular Information you would like about the Inhabitants? Budding Missionary Er are they vegetarians? Public Sentiment. "Do you pay much attention to pub lic sentiment?" "No: I always look the other way when I see a young couple holding hands In the park.' Pittsburg Post Never talk of other people's faults without necessity J old those who to. Wlty The Bell sign is the only symbol of efficient, instantaneous or' universal telephone service. The value of your telephone depends upon the extent of its connections and upon its operation in giving you good service in reaching any one, anywhere at any time. This Company is a part of a great telephone sys tem financially strong, centralized and nation wide; and we feel that your acquaintance with our mehtods must mean your friendship and sup port Business men in 40,000 American cities now use the Bell Telephone, and there are more than 1,000 new instruments installed by the Bell sys tem every day. Nebraska Telephone Company DANIEL J. ECHOLS, Local Manager Old Enough t Be Gesd. He was a liquid eyed Spaniard en tour through Italy. She waa a New England maiden lady doing Florence. They met first at the pension table d'hote and next In the TJflzzl gallery. "The madonna of which you spoke," said the liquid eyed Spaniard, "is across the ball and down to the right two doors. It bangs In gallery 3." "According to my Baedeker," pro tested the New England maiden lady, "it hangs In gallery 5." "Pardon. It Is Impossible," protest ed the Spaniard. "It stands here in my Baedeker that it is to be found in gallery 3." "Perhaps," said the New England maiden, "your book Is out of date. But It Is easy to assure ourselves who is right Let us go to gallery 3 or to gal lery 5 and see." "Madame," said the Spaniard, with some emotion, "It Is not necessary to exert ourselves. This book, madame. la perfectly reliable. My grandfather himself assured me so. It Is the very volume that he used when be himself toured Italy at my age." Detroit Free Press. Uld fcnough te Netice. "Are your papa and mamma at home? asked the caller. "No," replied little Marguerite.. "One of them may be here, but they never are both at home at the same time." Told Him. "What's that boy yelling at?" asked the farmer of his son. "Why," chuckled the boy, "he's just yelling at the top of his voice." November Bulletin TO THE SOUTH: Homeseekers excursions will continue during the winter to the South and Southwest; winter tourist excursions are in effect every day to southern resorts; these excuraioa rates offer an excellent chance to escape the Northern winter in looking over the land and recreation pota bilities of the new South. HOMESEEKERS EXCURSIONS: On the first aud third Tuesday to the new lands of the West, including the Big Horn Basin, which country todny offers the greatest combination of industrial and farming resources at tb cheapest rates that can be found in the country. TO CALIFORNIA: Every day excursion rates with choice of routes goim: and returning, to include the whole Pacific slope. Thousands of American?, especially invalids and elderly people, have selected Southern California for their permanent place for a winter sojourn. Through tourist sleepers to California via Denver. Scenic Colorado and Salt Lake the all year route. Send for Burlington publications, "California Excur&ionp," "Pacific Coast Tours." Let me help you plan the tour of the greatest attraction at the lowest rnU b. L. F. RECTOR, TiGkatt Agent Columbus. Nebr. L. Y. MfflKELfcY. Gaa'l. Passeaaer fltenft. Omaha. Near. Hjfl Mapiii Old Books Rebound In fact for anything in tbe book binding line bring your work to Ufe Journal Office Phone 184 Use the "BELL" Wesley and Tea. In his younger days John Wesley found it dltlicult to stop drinking tea. He wrote In 174J: "We agreed it would prevent great expense, as well of health as of time and of money, if the poorer people of our society could be persuaded to leave oft drinking of tea. We resolved ourselves to begin and set the ex:tuiph. 1 expect some difficulty In breaking off a custom of six and twenty years standing, and according ly the first three days my head ached and I was half asleep from morning to night. The third day my memory failed almost entirely. On Thursday my headache was gone, my memory as strong as ever, and .1 have found n inconvenience, but a sensible benefit in several respects from that day to this." Later in life Wesley returned to th use of tea. as bis big teapot preserved In his house Iu London shows. Chi cago News. IN THE MSTBICT COUKT OK 1'I.ATTK COUNTY, NEKKASKA. In the matter of the estate of Freeman M. ('xk- intcham. deceased. Notice is hereby riven that in pnrsoance of an order of the District Court of Matte county, Nebraska, made oa the 22nd day of Octolnr. 1010. for the sale of the real estate hereinafter described. The aadersurned will sell at pntilir vendue to the hiabost bidder for cash at the front door of the Court Hoeae in the city of Colomlmo. in Platte coanty. Nebraska, on the 23th day of November. 1910. at the hoar of 2. o'clock p. in., the following described real estate, to-wit: The north half (N. $) of Lots numbered fiv.t (5) and six (6) in Block number eighteen (ls in Lockner's second addition to the village of Humphrey. Nebraska, said property wilt be tuM as one parcel. EUGENIA I. COOKINGHA.M. Administratrix of the estate of Freeman M. Cookingham, deceased. lii A t y x!y H