i i I i i Columbus gourual. t. 1V'lr. CnnimliilHtfHl with UimI'oIiihiIhim Ti:m- April 1, 1WJJ; itli the 1'JaMe Count) AWim Janiiar) 1. 1SI. . -i .1 the PotitHw Vilon.hni Nt --'- -nn'l mot'" riHHh or nBHOKiPTum ii.rfMr.tii until. poeUtKi vrnvnlA.- Mj month V rMimnii ... l.N) .75 .40 VKINKHUAV. ACUrST 10. IBIO. 3THOTIIKU A COMPANY. I'niprit-u.rn. HhNKWAljH The data npoaife yonr dwdb on guar pair. or wrapper 6hoa to whrrt time jonr ioUcripUon U paid. Thn JwiOS shows thBt payment line been received np to Jan. 1, 1MB. Peta to Feb. 1, 1W5 and o u. When payment if uiaile. Uie data, which iif" - wwipt. will IwrhNDHAl accordingly UiriCONTiNOANCEH- llenponeibln anljMrib. ira ill continue to receive this journal until the puliliehera are notified by letter to discontinue, whnn all arrearages mast be iaid. If on do not wish the Journal continued for another year af x.at the time paid for has expired, yon should prevloosly notify us to discontinue It. CIIANUK IN AU1)KKK8-When ottlurin a ihauge in Uie Bdilrewt.Butmcribera ehonhl be sure t jri e their old an well aa their new address. For Congress. I solicit the republicans of the Thinl congressional district to vole for my nomination at the primaries August 1(5. Lawmin (i Bi:in. It id generally conceded that every mau who has served faithfully in :i political oflice is entitled to another term. Senator Burkett is just closing his first term as a United States sena tor. He is asking for a re-election. At this time Nehra.-ka needs expe rienced men to represent her in the United States senate. No new man can expect to accomplish anything the iir.-t few years. Senator Uurkett has the knowledge of affairs horn of expe rience. He can do more for Nehras ka than any man that can possibly he sent to represent the people. He knows its wants and in the position which he now stands with so many senators retiring, he will step into prominence as one of the mot ahle senators of that body. If you want Nebraska to take a prominent part in the progressive legislation which is needed at the next term in congress, vote to return Sena tor Burkett to Washington on Tues day, the lGth day of August. NEBRASKA REGULAR, BUT The Nebraska regulars, as repre sented by Senator Brown, were in complete control of the state conven tion as opposed to the insurgents rep resented by Representative Norris. In this connection the term "regular" includes both so called standpatters and moderate "progressives." The regulars elected the permanent chair man and controlled the committee on resolutions. In the regular resolutions reported aud adopted the adminUlra tiou of President Tall was given un qualified and enthusiastic indorsement. The legislative achievements of the late session of congress, under the leadership of l'rc-ideut Taft, were cordially approved in detail. The merits of the taiiff law were recited specifically and indorsed. If the rec ord had been closed there, insurgency would not have a leg to stand on in Nebraska. Having won their straight victory, however, the regulars allowed Repre sentative Norris, insurgent, by a smooth stroke of strategy, to introduce a larjre bumblebee in the ointment. After the resolutions had been adopted, while delegates were hastening to the cool outdoors and belated beds, in the belief that the fight was over, Repre sentative Norris from the floor intro duced a resolution condemning "Can nouism" and declaring sympathy with the insurgent movement in and out of congress. In the confusion the resolu tion was put and declared carried by a viva voce vote. There were calls for "roll call," but there was no roll call. Evidently Chairman Brown was not unwilling that the resolution should go through, giving his fighting colleague in the lower house something to erow over. If the Norris resolution can be con sidered part of the regular platform it cancels to a large extent the unquali fied indorsement of the administration and the previous approval of the tarifl law. Outright insurgency is fighting the administration and lighting the tariff law. It is illogical to indorse in the same breath the tariff law and those who voted against it. As noue of the Nebraska delegation voted against the Payne law or other party measures it is possible the Nebraska definition of iusurgeuc' may be held different from the common one. How ever that may be. the Norris resolution is wholly out of harmony with the let ter and spirit of the other resolutions affecting national aflairs. As an annex to the regular platform it is an anom aly. In view of the regular control of the convention, and the evident satis faction of the delegates with the reso lutions reported by the committee, it probably would be fair to describe the Norris resolution as a "joker," irregu larly adopted without comprehension on the part of the delegates of the mischief it contained. Sioux City Journal. . - , " c' ' ' f ' ' ; - - .. .sSLslfcsftsw SBBBC&' ''iSBBBk B?i ?"; 'isbbbbbk. SBBBKJ BBBBsm ijATT""' -nit- bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbm HBtt 9La? SENATOR BURKETT. The primary election will be held on August 16th. The political enemies of Senator Burkett will use every dishonorable means within their power to secure his defeat. The Columbus Telegram and other democratic papers know that if Senator Burkett is nominated by the republicans that he will defeat Metcalf, the lVohibition-Bryan-Demo-cratic candidate, and for this reason they have attempted to discredit the senator and misrepresent him. But the voters will not be de ceived by the enemy. Senator Burkctt's record is an open book. He has been a consistent republican without being an intense parti san. He has represented his party as well as the sentiment of the people in the senate, and is entitled to the support of every loyal republican in Platte county. THE MAJORITY RULES. The republican platform pronmlgat ed by the state convention at Lincoln at the close of anything but a safe ami sane session, contains almost anything that anyone wants. It endorses the president and lauds him for carrying out the pledges made to the people in the last national platform, it com mends the work of congress and en dorses the republican tariff measure and at the same time it approves me thods of the insurgents who tried to prevent the enactment into laws of tin promises made by the president. Ii endorses the populistie idea of dirci-t legislation, favors a non-partisan board of control for our public institutions, promises a redistricting so that the various portions of the state may be more equally represented in the legis lature, and declares for the regulation of the liquor traffic through county option. The whole brunt of the battle at the convention was centered upon county option. In the resolutions committee, of which the editor of The News was a member, the fight raged furiously duriii" Inns hours of that lint afternoon with the result that option was pre sented to the convention as a part of the majority report of the committee by a vote of four to three. Asa mem ber of that committee we fought the motion to the extent of our ability, be lieving that we were representing the sentiment of republicans of the Third district, on the ground that the present liquor law of the state, if enforced, i offers all the control of the traffic that any law possibly can, outside of absol ute prohibition, and above all that re publicans ought to have ability to originate their own issues rather than adopt the ideas of Mr. Bryan. But the committee ruled otherwise and the convention as a whole administered the Keeley cure to the anti-optionists by a vote of iioS to 280 and the ma jority rules. As a result, the republican candi date for governor is pledged to sign a county option law, if enacted by I lie legislature. Every republican, whe ther for or against the county option plan itself, can conscientiously endorse the state platform, for if the people want county option to the extent of electing a legislature which will enact such a law, then no good citizen will deny that the popular demand should be carried into effect ami none can ask for the defeat of popular will through abuse of the governor's vetoing power. Therefore the issue should be squarely put forth and the gubernatorial candi date, pledged to abide by the jieople s will as expressed by their law-making representatives, should command uni versal respect and support. As to the passing of a county option law that is still a matter for the peo ple to decide. Aud the local sentiment of the var- ious communities of the state, as ex- pressed in electing legislators, will de termine whether such a law shall be enacted and put up to the next gover nor for his signature. If such a law is passed, the News wants a governor who, as the republican candidate is pledged to do, will sign it without quibbling. Whether the various com- munities of the state want such a law will now be determined by the direct voice of the people in their choice of representatives and senators for the legislature. Candidates who had announced themselves agaiiist cr.unty option be fore the promulgation of the platform, cannot now consistently reverse their position and still retain the support and confidence of the people they seek to represent, and in the most eases they will stand on their own declara tion, holding that county option is ra ther a local question to be. fought out in the various districts and counties, the result to be enacted into law by the legislature, with the assurance that a county option law, if enacted, will lie signed by the governor, if he lie a re publican. No republican is justified in votiug other than for his party legislative ticket, no matter what the views of the candidate on optiou, because such ac tion means the defeat of a republican for United States senator, a matter of far more importance to Nebraska than the question of county option. Nor folk News. PLAYING POLITICS. fJovernor Shallenberger will de ceive no one but himself in his latest maneuver. The evidence of bad faith in his assault on the fire and police commissioners and the chief of police of Omaha is the most apparent feature of the case. He has carefully singled out the republicans on the board, omitting any reference to Mayor Dahl man, whose public pronouncements certainly entitle him to be considered along with the others as being opposed to the governor's pet theories of law enforcement. Messrs. Hove. Hunter and Wappich have consistently and Insistent ly stood for the enforcement of the Slocumb law aud the daylight closiug law, while Mayor Dahlnian has ersistently and insistently declar ed in favor of a wide open town. The animus of the present outburst is easily understood. It is simply an effort on the part of Shallenberger to strengthen himself against Dahlman in the primary fight. Several weeks ago the governor delivered himself of a spectacular "warning" to Omaha's authorities, indicating that it was his intention to make his primary cam paign on the issue of the state against Omaha He realizes that by his du plicity he has lost any right to expect support at the primaries in Omaha and Douglas county. It is, therefore, his plan to go before the state and parade Omaha as an iniquitous center of law breakers aud law defiers, and to prove his "sincerity" he will show to the eople outside of Douglas coun ty that he, at least, has proceeded as far as the law will allow him to go, and has demanded that the republican members of the fire and police board, elected by the citizens of Omaha, he reinoved from oflice. Two years ago fJovernor Shallen berger played both ends to the middle and was elected to his present office by a combination of the anti-saloon league and brewery support Whether he can succeed in his present eflort to dujie thejneople again can on ly be told when the votes are cast. Omaha Bee. BRYAN'S NEBRASKA DEFEAT. Naturally, the failure of. Bryan to control the Nebraska democratic con vention for county option will be looked upon as the "big news" of a week of important political develop ments. It was the first time since Bryau became a conspicuous figure in public life that the democrats of his own state refused to accept his leader ship. The final repudiation of Bryan on a local issue by the Nebraska democracy will he interpreted every where as heavily disitouutiug Bryan's influence as a national democratic leader. That he invited defeat by placing a moral i-sue above regular party issues will be interpreted as indicating his probable disposition toward political independence in the future. There would have been little surprise hail Bryan bolted. In his speech, made in the face of certain defeat, he indicated his intention "to remain in politics for many years to come" and "to aid in the work of the democratic party." It will be rather interesting to observe what his course iu the Nebraska campaign will be. There are Bryan candidates for gov ernor, both of whom are foredoomed to failure in the primary on the rela tive showings of strength in the con vention. Although the Grand Island conven tion refused to follow Bryan in his county option program, it left middle ground upon which he can stand rather uncomfortably. The conven tion also refused to indorse Dahl man's platform of opposition to county option. The democratic party was placed on record as refusing to recognize county optiou as a party issue and declaring that it should be settled by direct vote of the people. The convention then indorsed the initiative and referendum, which will afford a ready channel for securing county option if the people want it. As the republican conven tion likewise declared in favor of direct legislation it is a reasonable presumption that the channel will soon be ojien, and that the cause of county option, if it is really a popular one, has lost little in a practical way by the defeat Bryan brought on himself. The situation in general, and Bry an's situation in particular, is compli cated by the fact that the republican state convention declared directly for county option at the same time the democratic convention, despite the urgings of Bryan, was straddling the issue. Any further county option talk at this time by Bryan will be con strued as helping the republican cam paign. His past utterances can be used as republican campaign docu ments. It is doubtful if Bryan can emerge from the incident in the aspect of either a good democrat or a devoted moral reformer. If he had the inter est of his party at heart he might easily have accepted the compromise proposed by Governor Shallenberger, by which the county option issue could Ire merged with the initiative and referendum, and tried out on merit after direct legislation had been made lossible. If the moral reform was uppermost in his mind the same com promise should have been acceptable. If the initiative and referendum is secured next winter the county option issue can be placed before the voters not later than the ensuing fall. Bryan himself resents the intimation, hut it is as clear as anything can be that political revenge was at the bottom of his recent activity. He also holds the Omaha brewers directly responsible for the defeat of his pet initiative and referendum project at the hands of the late democratic legislature. Bryan's belated apjearance in the role of a temperance reformer appears to have been due directly to desire to "even up" with the Omaha brewers and the brewers in the country at large. His refusal to let party interest stand in the way of personal plans discounts his standing as "a good party man." And the obvious dominance of the other motive causes him to fall far short of the ideal as a moral reformer. Sioux City Journal. CARLISLE'S DISTINCTION. In the presidential campaign of 1896 the late John G. Carlisle had the honor to be publicly insulted by a partisan of Mr. Bryan. At the time Mr. Carlisle was secretary of the treasury in Mr. Cleveland's cabinet, and he was anathema to followers of the financial genius whom the demo crats had nominated for president, because Mr. Carlisle shared with Mr. Cleveland the odium of procuring the repeal of the silver purchasing clause of the Sherman act The scene of Mr. Carlisle's un pleasant experience, but not of bis dis comfiture, was Covington, where on October 22 he appeared to protest against the policy of repudiation in volved in the declaration of the Bryan platform for the free and unlimited coinage of silver at the ration of 16 to 1 and the acceptance of the standard silver dollar as full legal tender equal ly with gold for all debts. Mr. Carlisle stood up for more than two hoars against a demonstration in side and outside the hall to break up the meeting called in the interests of Palmer and Buckner, the sound money candidates of the national democrats and he had his say vociferously. Eggs were thrown at the secretary of the treasury by hoodlums hired for the purpose. The jMilice, evidently in sympathy with them, were numer ous in the hall, but made no arrests. The police did, however, surround Mr. Carlisle at the conclusion of the dis graceful er.isode and protect him from mob violence uutil he could reach his home. At that meeting in Covington Mr. Carlisle dealt with the financial question that was convulsing the na tion with the perspicuity, soundness and vigor for which he was distingui shed, but passion ruled the hour. He talked to the ignorant, the crazed and the hypnotized. They regarded him oulyas a traitor and a "tool of the money power." The free coinage of silver "without waiting for the aid or consent of any other nation" was not a question of power or of national in dependence, told his baiters, but it was a question of national prosperity and national honor. So the people decid ed when election day came. Mr. Carlisle went out of political life with the passing of the second Cleveland administration. He was one of the leaders of a forlorn hope so far as the fortunes of the national democracy were concerned, but his vindication was sure; indeed he did not have long V wait for it. For him there was never more hope of political preferment from his own party, and he was too good a democrat of the old school to accept office from the repub lican party. He registered his protest of principle and passed from the scene. For a number of years Mr. Bryan's influence was so potent in Kentucky that it may be doubted whether John G. Carlisle, ex-speaker of the house of representatives, ex-United States sena tor aud extecretary of the treasury, one of the ablest men in the demo cratic party, could have been elected to any oflice in the gift of the people. But Mr. Carlisle lived long enough to see Mr. Bryan discredited even in bis intimate political household by those who used to follow him fatuously. Mr. Carlisle survived to wituess the return of sanity to the councils of the democratic party and to liehold the prospects of union in its ranks with the purpose to name a conservative candidate for president without wait ing for the aid or consent of Mr. Bryan. New York Sun. LINCOLN SUPREME. If Ambassador Bryce, speaking at Chautauqua, said that Abraham Liu col n was the greatest man of all time, it is an estimate of considerable im portance comiug from a Briton, a his torian, a dweller in academic halls as well as a practical man of aflairs. It means that he passes by British rulers like Alfred the Great and Cromwell, conquerers like Napoleon and Caesar, sages like Plato and Kant, poets like Shakespeare and Goethe, orators like Demosthenes and Burke, and places the chaplet on the brow of one who ruled by the consent and with the backing of the people, who never en tered academic halls, whose philosphy of life was wholly practical and in formal, whose few attempts at verse were sentimental, and whose eloquence was unstudied and without the slight est trace of affectation and learning, f Yet who, by his fusion of goodness, sa gacity, patience, power and faith in man and God, won the love of men; and by his simple, natural yet moral ly vibrant English style won immortal ity as orator and writer of state pa pers. Brooklyn Herald. C. E. Adams is the logical candidate for United States eenator of Nebraska, ilia agreesivenees, his wide experience, his opposition to graft, greed and dis honesty, easily places him in the fore most ranks of clean politics anil a square deal, lie believes that the conscience of the country should be represented in the government of the country. He never side-steps. Vote for him at the primary, August 16th. Beginning of the Germ Theory. Agostino Bassi, a country doctor In the north of Italy, early In the last century was the starter of the germ theory of disease. At that t time a pe culiar disease was killing! the silk worms, bringing ruin to thoiwhole silk country of Italy. Bassi, by (the micro scope, discovered the germ! which Is the cause of the 'disease. The germ later was named Botrltls basslana. Bassi believed andlstated diat human diseases were also caused by germs. Bassl's work waseneered at and pooh poohed by his fellow men land physi cians, and he failed to mate a lasting impression, thereby losing great glory for Italia. New York PreaB. The Orkney Islands. "The member from I the Orkneys" Is the only man in the (British house of commons who can stry he sits for 200 islands. Only sixty of 'the islands are inhabited, but the constituency cm braces more than GOlOOO people. The Orkneys were once given by Norway to England as security for a queen's-dower and never redeemed. In the islands thef voters must go to the polls by boats, sand in some cases the dlstancejto be tgrveledtis eiahtimlles. FURNITURE We carry the late styles and up-to-date designs in Furniture. If you are going to iur nish a home, or just add a piece to what you already have, look over our com plete line. Need a Kitchen Cabinet? See the 'Springfield.' HENRY GASS 21-21-23 West 11th St. Tk Th CrMted Screamer. "I was surprised to run across an old acquaintance up at the zoo the other day. The last time I saw him was in the lower part of Brazil when I was trying to push Yankee notions," said a commercial traveler. This acquaint ance Is known as crested screamer. He Is one of the best fighters I ever bet my money oa. He Is about as large as a turkey and as spry as they make 'em when his fighting blood lr. up. He has four sharp spurs Instead of two, and the odd thing Is the spurs are on the wings Instead of the legs. The birds ran wild, but the natives tamed them and taught them to fight hawks and other enemies of poultry. They are fine poultry protectors. A fight between two of them is the most exciting thing In the way of sport down there and Is more popular than a cockficht' New York Sun. WEALTH IN ljftfcH. "n r i KifcSSZSSSSSSaSsMMSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSaJt BiCv.BKipaBTWBlft jaaaaaaaaBBeaaeaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaSSJyi Gongress ha Just appropriated Twenty Millien Dollars to hasten the work off Government Irrigation. THE GOVERNMENT SHOSHONE PROJECT IN THE BIG HORN BASIN will receive its share and pushed to completion at once. Contracts for a twelve mile extension of the main canal were let June 27th. More than 150 farms now reedy for settlers, and a large number of farms are now being surveyed, which will be open to entry in a few weeks. These rich lands irrigated by the Government, can be homeateaded by sim ply repaying the Government actual cost $45 per acre, in ten yearly payments. without interest 15,W ACRES OF CAREY ACT LANDS just opened to entry-only : days residence required. Under this law settlers buy water from the irrigation company at $50 per acre, and the land from the State at 50 cents per acre, pay ing $10 per acre cash, the remainder running over a period of ten yenrs at eix per cent. Specially prepared Wyoming literature jnet off the press. Write for it. ! . 1 SBBBSBBBBSBBBBBBBBSBBBBBBBSaSBBBBBBBBBBBBB I Magazine Binding I Old Books I I Rebound I I In fact, for anything in tbe book I I binding line bring your work to I I Ufye I I Journal Office I I Phone 184 I n Columbus, Neb. Fifty Men and On Elephant. lntiiriliiK i is were recently made In London to uviTinlue the respective pulltnu Mvr of horses, men and ele phants. Two liorswi weighing 1,000 pouuds eac-li. together pulled 3.750 pounds, or TOO pouuds more than tbetr combined weight. One elephant, pounds each together pulled 3.750 pounds, or 3.'tO pounds less than Its weight. Fifty men. aggregating 7.500 pounds In weight, pulled H.750 pouuds. or just as much as the single elephant, but. like the horses, they pulled more than their own weight. One bundml men pulled 1.000 pounds. St. Loul Republic. Mor Appropriate. 1 teach my parrot only short words." "Do you? Now. I should think that parrots were better adapted to learn ing polysyllables." IRRIGATION D. GLEM DEftVER. General Agent Land Soakers Infermatlm Bureau 1004 Farnam Street, Omaha. Nebr. A rjfc" Y A t- NH L iU :r