s i i fuemvc ABiri W2UJ)0N FAWCETT FH0TO3 COPYRlGtfT wALDtw niwcsrr ,' v w ' 1VJ i. t X "V N.' y s X fw :7 k sty- n ! SSc- 1 & K! El rMirri camwhg beach $ i ? LOO cnMP lt ?v4aW -.. -.- '" Ss?V! 7 . ?v - M ;ss Fs O FORM of American summer vacation life lias kIi own preater ex pansion and develop ment during recent years than camping. The appeal of this meth od of getting back to nature seems to be well nigh universal. It as suredly has no geo graphical limits and it Is not restricted to any class of society. In deed, strange as it may spem. many wealthy folk who have long been accus tomed to the acme of luxury iu their daily life are now most enthusiastic about "roughing it" for an interval every year. Perhaps the secret of the conversion of these lovers of their own com fort to the camping fad is found in the fact that every attribute of luxurious life is nor found in only slightly modified form in the unconventional life of the realm of woods and waters. There could be no greater mistake on the part of the uninitiated than to supf-ose that "camping out" in this twentieth century neces sarily means the rather primitive ex istence we have always been wont to associate with the nomadic expedi tions of hunters and fishermen. That form of life In the open is still in vogue among a steadily growing num ber of devotees and they arc. one and all, ready to declare that it is the only form of camping worth while. All the same these sportsmen-campers who dwell for the most part in temporary habitations of canvas, brush or bark, are hopelessly in the minority these days in comparison with the new-fangled campers who dwell in what are known as "perma nent camps." Theso permanent camps are in many instances set down in surround ings just as rustic and rugged as could be found for the temporary shel ters, but they are designed for longer continuous occupancy. It is the per manent camp which has been respon sible for enrolling In the category of campers hundreds and thousands of women who do not like bugs and smoky Ores and other incon veniences of traditional camp life in its more ele mentary form. And because the women have gone In for camp life in considerable numbers and have, of course, taken the children to the camp environment it has come about that the average permanent camp, unlike the makeshift affairs, is occupied for weeks or more likely months at a time and. where circumstances per mit, continuously from June to October. The very term permanent camp Implies some thing much more costly and pretentious than the tent or tepee of the old-time camper, but while this is usually the case. It is not necessarily so. There are canvas abodes which rank as perma nent camps, but they usually take the form of "tent houses" rather than the hastily pitched tent of the nomad. A tent house, it may be ex plained, has the canvas roof and walls stretched on an Inexpensive wooden framework which gives a stability that is welcome when high winds pre vail. Likewise does the tent house have a floor iu the form of a wooden platform sufficiently ele vated from the ground to dodge dampness and most likely it has facilities for leading through the canvas roof a stovepipe which constitutes the tangible evidence of cooking equipment of a sup posedly more dependable character than the open campfire. In the less expensive grades of the permanent camp. too. are bark houses that can be constructed quickly and at a very low cost yet will remain weather tight for months with no attention. Ascending the scale of expenditures, we come to the cabins, the shingle houses and the stone lodges that have become so popular as rustic homes where the "camp" is designed as a family abode for mouths at a time. And from these camps, which may cost only a few hundred dol lars apiece or at most a few thousand, we ad vance to those marvels of the modern camping world the log cabins of our multimillionaires, wherein may be found all the luxuries from tiled baths to electric lights. These present-day ve hicles of the rich for "roughing it" In approved fashion are really entitled to rank as marvels of Yankee achievement. Some of them, such as the "camps" of Alfred Vanderbilt and J. Pierpont Morgan, are buried deep in the heart of the Adi rondack wilderness miles from the nearest rail road station or crossroads store, and yet house parties of from 20 to 30 guests are entertained at these retreats with all the perfection of detail as to menus and service that could reasonably be expected in a Newport villa. For a temporary camp a single-pole tent with a fly is the most popular. It has many advan- K?l ECTI rrwTitt more free from mo squitoes. Many campers try to get Into the shade of the trees and some times make a mis take in doing so. On the building and conduct of your fire depends your comfort In camp. Never use a camp stove If it can be avoided. In much of coastwise Alaska, where the fuel is often largely com posed of crooked porous alders, you may need a Yukon camp stove. In 0OYWNTE'f?3 iff CJMf9 tages. chief of which are lightness and thp fact that it is easily set up. It should have a floor cloth of good can vas, to be tied in at the corners. The bed of browse or straw can be made under this floor cloth, so that the whole tent ?-,w?"y4 ; QlBHHrJ fiJ wm ;3& & L4.". K- RSaK "go? jr hM is a bed. The pole should be Jointed and that is the one concession to civilization, because you might have to camp where you could not get the right pole and because you cannot well carry a full-length tent pole in a bag. And all your outfit should be carried in a bag or bundle, without a single box or hard package bigger than your fry lngpan and kettle. The Indians would not have dragged their teepee poles around with them had they been able to get fresh ones at every camp. Tent pins you can get In metal; but while they are compact they are too heavy for carriage, so these you must cut afresh. In size your peaked top tent need be only about seven feet square to accommodate two or three persons. The fly will make a storeroom. If necessary. These canvases will make Into packs to hold loose articles. In case your canvas pack bags get overcrowded. Of course you can -camp without any tent at all. If you like. The writer and a friend once spent a night In the Yel lowstone park in winter, when the thermometer was 26 degrees below zero and we bad no tent, only a strip of light canvas. We dug a hole in six feet of snow and kept a fire going all night. That sort of thing is cold work, though a tent would not have helped us much. The trapper, who sometimes covers a hundred miles on his line of traps, has lean-tos or log hovels with open fronts, so that be caa keep a fire going in case he has not a cabin or tent with a stove. Even a good log fire does not offer complete comfort in case of rain. Rainy weather is far worse than cold weather and snow in camp and against rain you must have some sort of a roof. Bark and boughs sound well, but are hard to get into practical roofing shape. Your bed ought to be good, for if you do not sleep comfortably you cannot enjoy yourself or do your work. A good bough bed is difficult and slow to make, although most writers prate about it learnedly. Again, bay or straw may be impos sible to secure. What then? An air mattress? Certainly not for any old-timer. A good pair of real wool blankets, weighing in the neighborhood of 11 or 12 pounds, a heavy cotton comforter and a long strip of wide canvas to roll it all up in tight and snug and dry. and you have a cow puncher's bed, the best outdoor bed ever yet in vented, and good for any weather. Observe, especially, that this canvas, which folds in over your folded bedclothes, keeps out the dust and the rain. Your bed should be clean and it must be dry. Roll it tight and compact and tie it snugly when you move camp. Your camp site should never in fly time be too near the water. Get up on the bluff where the wind will strike you and you will be much vww y the" flDPIOHDACK NiLDERNttS pretty much all of the United States you will not require one. You do not need a lot of fancy camp dishes, but require at least one fryingpan. better two, a sheet-iron coffee pot. riveted, and some 6ort of cooking oven a Dutch oen of cist iron, if your trans portation admits It. Above all. you should remember that your campfire is not your cooking fire and that you do not cook on the flames but on the coals You bake with hot ashes rather than with coals, because much camp cooking is burned when hur ried. Of course in snowshoeing and camnlng In the winter time you may find it better to suspend your boiling kettles over the flame by means of long sticks thrust into the ground or snow at the other end. Such a stick is called by tho Canadian Indians chlp-lok-quorgan. In other places it is known as a "crow." After your camp is done you must be careful to throw this stick down and not leave it standing, else you will have bad luck. In the eastern section of the country the Adi rondacks, and to a lesser extent the Catskill moun tains constitute the supreme paradise of the camp ers, although there Is much camping along the St. Lawrence river, in the lake district of New Hamp shire and in the Blue Ridge mountains. la the middle states the shores of the Great Lakes afford one far-flung camp ground and one of the most popular camping raeccaa in the entire world is embraced in the beautiful lake regions of Michi gan. Minnesota and Wisconsin, where the smaller sheets of water seem to enable a closer acquaint ance with nature In her most alluring form. Colo rado has become a great camp ground for summer tourists of late years and on the Pacific coast there is no end of camping. AH sorts of settings are available for the west coast campers woodland, seashore and mountains, not forgetting that pictur esque "tent city" which rises every summer on the alluring Coronado beach, near San Diego. Cal. ARMY'S NEW TELESCOPE. After years of patient experimenting Dana Dud ley of Wakefield, Mass.. has just had the satisfac tion of having his "pan angle" telescope adopted by the war department of the United States. The invention is simple in its construction, yet. it is said, may revolutionize modern warfare. It con sists of reflecting lenses so arranged at angles in a tube that persons or objects above or below and on all sides may be viewed from a place of conceal ment. The device as constructed for use in war fare is arranged so that even on disappearing guns or guns used in trenches and fired from any point invisible from the exterior the operator may ascer tain the location of the enemy, target or other ob jective point without exposing himself. Philadel phia Record. IN A FIX. "That clerk of mine is going to ask me for my daughter. He ain't earning enough to marry ou." "Well?" "But if I bring up that objection he'll strike me for a salary raise." Louisville Courier-Journal. oxooooooxxooooooooooocoooooooooooooooocooooooooooooooooooooooooooc I I I EAGLES IB MEET WILL HOLD ANNUAL CONVEN TION AT CHADRON IN JULY. HAPPENINGS OVER THE STATE What is Going on Here and There That is of Interest to the Read Throughout Nebraska anal Vicinity. Fremont. Neb. Officers of the state ledge of Eagles at a meeting held in Fremont laid their plans for the an nual convention, which will be held at Chadron, July 14. 15 and 16. Fea tures of the meetings will be an Indain war dance and a trip from Chadron to Hot Springs by an excursion, with side trip to Deadwood and Lead. Mon day night Fremont Eagles gave a ban quet for the visiting officers and other Eagles. The following responded to toasts: Judge Althause of Omaha, state president; J. M". Tanner of South Omaha, state secretary; R. E. Landis of Chadron, state treasurer; D. R. A. Ames of North Platte. R. H. Switzer of Lincoln, and C. H. Cbristensen of Fremont, members of the board of trustees; H. B. Fleharty of South Omaha, Mayor Charles A. Tracy of Benson, and Charles Huntingtom of Omaha Aerie No. S3. The progiam for the Chadron meet ing is as follows: July 14. Morning. 10 o'clock Busi ness session. Reports of officers. Afternoon, 2 o'clock Entertainment by Indians, races, cattle-roping, exhibi tion, contests. Evening. S o'clock Exemplification of the work. -Cash prize for best team work. July 15: Morning and afternoon Business. Erening Minstrel show by Benson Eagles. Exhibition drill. July 16: Morning Business. After noon Automobile ride to-Bad Lands and Indian reservatloa. Evening Banquet NEBRASKA HAPPENINGS. ' State News and Notes in Condensed Form. Federation at Pawnee City. Pawnee City, Neb. The seventh an nnal convention of the federation of women's clubs of the First congres sional district has been held in Paw nee City during the past two days. The convention closed Wednesday evening with a large audience out to bear Dr. Charles Fordyce of the state university deliver his address on "How to Preserve the Bloom of Youth." Features of special Interest were a talk on modern art by Miss Sarah Hayden. a rper by Mrs. E. A. Bur nett on "The Housekeeping Outlook," "Libraries of the State Institutions." by Miss Charlotte Templeton. "School Sanitation," by Mrs. John Crooks of Falls City. The entire program was Inter spersed with music and readings which pleased the audience. All ses sions of the convention were well at tended, twenty-two clubs being repre sented by sixty delegates, while many visitors were present. Killed in Auto Accident. Central City, Neb. Alex Lyon, m local real estate dealer, was killed Tuesday afternoon when his automo bile skidded over an embankment about seven miles east of town in Hamilton county and turned over in a ditch. There was about a foot and a half of water and soft mud in the ditch and Lyon was pinned down by the steering wheel and death resulted apparently from drowning. Plowing Up the Fall Wheat. Falls City, Neb. P. S. Heacock, a miller of Falls City, and O. A. Cooper, miller of Humboldt, were taken to Rulo by Roy Heacock in an automo bile. They found only a few small fields of fall wheat. Most of it was plowed up as being too thin a stand for a chance at a crop. At Preston Mr. Margrave told them that he had plowed up 800 acres of wheat and planted the land to other crops. Bankers at Neligh. Neligh, Neb. Group three of the Nebraska bankers' association held their annual session here Friday. There were 163 registered. The morn ing session was called to order by President George N. Seymour of El gin. Charles H. Kelsey of this place delivered the address of welcome and it was responded to by O. T. Eastman of Omaha. George N. Seymour, the president, delivered the annual address. Boys Install Wireless Station. Albion. Neb Two Albion high school hoys. Max McGIll and Erland Townsend. hivo installed two wireless telegraph stations, one at the McGill home and th" other at the hi?h school buildings. With their instruments they send messages, using the Morse code. Their rece'vin? station is good for a distance of S00 miles, but they send messages only 100 miles. can Got Him Going and Coming & Chauncey Olcott's Denial of Identity Caused Smart Young Man to Lose Both Bets. Chauncey Olcott is somewhat conscience-stricken a rather unusual thing for an actor and the cause of his remorse came about in this way: One afternoon while he was re hearsing his company in his new play. Ragged Robin," at the Broadway theater. New York, a young man whom he bad noticed in conversation with two other men in front of the theater left his companions and. crossing the street, said: "I beg your pardon, but are you Chauncey Olcott?" "No," responded the comedian, "I'm his brother." "Then I lose my bet," exclaimed the stranger, darting in front of a car and rejoining his companions. Mr. Olcott saw him hand one of the men a bill, and. not wishing the stranger to lose his money, he started in pursuit to explain, but there was a rush of traffic at the moment and he lost sight of them. An hour or so later Mr. Olcott was walking up Broadway when the same young man approached him with an other man. "Are you Chauncey Olcott?" asked the man. "Yes, I am, and I want to say that when I told you a little while ago I was not I didn't know you had a bet on it" "Well. I'll be bowed!" exclaimed the stranger. "That's two bets I've lost on you this afternoon. I just bet 'Jim' here a five spot that you weren't Chauncey Olcott, and I thought I had a cinch." And he turned and walked dejectedly away. It's human nature never to be sat 'sfied with our lot unless there's a lot of It Fairbury. Neb. At the special elec tion called Tuesday to vote on the proposition for Issuing bonds to the sura of $133,000 to buy the present light and water plant or construct a new one. or grant the present com pany a twenty-five year franchise, tho vote was for the issuance of the light bonds. 446; against. 214; for the is suance of water bonds. 441; against, 221; for the granting of a new fran chise. 195; against, 4S4. As it re quired a two-thirds vote on the water bonds, the proposition was defeated. Employes Get Increase. Galveston. Tex. The unorganized employes of the Gulf. Colorado &. San ta Fe's lines in Louisiana, Texas and Oklahoma are to receive an increase in wages. The increase Is 6 per cent and affects nearly ten thousand em ployes. Elmwood. Neb. Bonds were voted here Saturday for a new school build ing. Forty-one votes were cast against the proposition and one hundred and fifty fcr it Miss Marie Hrobanek, a young lady residing at Odell, was adjudged In sane. Gordon Bowie, a resident of Schuy ler, was killed In a runaway accident at Schuyler. Mayor Burrell of Fremont issued a formal proclamation calling on Fre mont to observe May 8 as Mothers' day. Arthur Page of Norfolk, an inmate of the Institution for feeble minded youth at Beatrice, died of typhoid fever. The new German Lutheran church, eight and one-half miles southwest of Tecuraseh. will be dedicated on Sun day. May 8. The city, co-operating with the Fre mont fire department, will build new cement hose houses in the four wards of Fremont. Mr. Kirk of Auburn, who was a sol dier in the sixties, is at present dying after many months of failing health. He is one old soldier who never got a cent of pension. David J. Schnman, the ten-year-old son of C. E. Shuman of Cedar Creek, was run over and killed in the Cedar Creek yards Tuesday morning by Bur lington train No. 29. The petition la bankruptcy of Thomas J. O'Neill of Hayes Center was heard at McCook before Referee Gus Norberg of Holdrege. C. A. Ready of Hayes Center was made trustee. Fire destroyed a box car on the Bur lington repair tracks at Wymore. Other cars near were damaged some what Sparks from the switch engine were supposed to have started the blaze. Tho Elkhorn valley association of Congregational churches held the twenty-sixth annual meeting in Ains worth. There are twenty-nine churches In the association and most of them were represented. The body of the late Horace A. Greenwood, who died two years ago, which has been In receiving vaults In Beatrice since, was taken to Wymore and placed in the family tomb ia the Wymore cemetery. It is planned to spend 14.000 of the money which will come to the city from saloon license fees at Wymore to build a new city hall, which is bad ly needed. As yet no opposition to the proposition has appeared. A bronze medal, said to have been given by the state of Nebraska to Capt J. L. McDonaugh. Second regi ment. Nebraska national guard, for service in the Wounded Knee Indian war of 1891, has been found In -Illinois. Temporary repairs have been made to the Burlington bridge over the Platte, which was partially destroyed by fire Sunday evening, and the com pany is again able to use its own tracks between Aurora and Grand Island. Martin Srouf, while at work on a concrete bridge near Johnson, made a misstep and fell upon the pieces of rock eighteen feet below. His head and shoulders were badly bruised and his left arm was broken below the elbow. , Mayor Rutherford of Beatrice has served notice upon Night Officer John Murray that his services will not be needed after April 30. This will leave the city with but one night officer. Insubordination is reported to be the cause for the removal of Murray. State-wide prohibition and woman's suffrage and ways by which they can better fight for these two issues were discussed by officers of the W. C. T. U. in Nebraska, who held their annual convention In Fremont There were about seventy-five state and county officers of the W. C T. U. present at the meeting. Asher Grandstaff, the four-year-old son of William Grandstaff of Alliance, was run over and killed by a sand wagon Wednesday. The child was child was climbing up the rear wheel of the wagon when Driver F. Ander son started and could not stop before the heart and lungs wcro so badly crushed that the boy died within a few minutes. Frank E. Coffman of Lincoln proved his friendship for A. W. Weatherly of that place by submitting to an op eration and giving about two square feet of his skin to be grafted on the body of Weatherly. The operation was performed Monday morning by physicians for the Burlington. Weath erly was suffering from the effects of a burn and grafting was finally de cided as necessary to save his life. The democrats of the Fifth district are planning to have a big banquet at Beaver C'ty the evening of May 16. Governor Shallenberger. D. R. Suther land an.l a number or other prominent democrats of the district and state will be present to give their views of the coming campaign. It is expect ed by those In charge of arrangements that this will be one of the most mo mentous gatherings to be held in the Fifth previous to the formal opening of the fall fampaign. Owing to the fact that Superintend ent Woodward of the state asylum has refused to take any more Insane people from Gage county at the pres ent time, the county commissioners are planning upon fitting up a room in the court house where Insane peo ple may be cared for until they can be received. By an almost unanimous vote the Fremont Men's club decided not to disband. It elected the following of ficers for the ensuing year: President, T. L. Mathews: vice president. W. H. Buss; secretar-. J. A. Yager. The subscription list circulated to place the West Point speed associa tion on a sufl!ently sound financial basis to insure the success of the race meet in July has reached the sum ol $3,300, much more than enough to guarantee the carrying out of the In tentions of the management in a way to reflect credit on the city and state. The Knights Templar of Nebraska City are preparing to have a big time on May 5. They will Install their new officers aided by a number of outside members and state officers and follow their labors with a banquet THE WAY WE JUDGE PEOPLE. Tft I K i Tne Outlook. "You were very cold last evening." phoned the young man to the girl he bad called on. Then he added, anx iously: "What Is the outlook for to night?" "Fair and warmer tonight." came the answer promptly. Judge. His Last Poet's Wife My husband read this poem at a public celebration before thousands of people. Alas! it was the last poem he ever wrote. Publisher I see. Did they lynch him or shoot him? Leslie's Weekly. If Yoi Art Sickly Just let Hosteller's Stom ach Bitters build you up and renew the entire system, make the stomach strong and healthy and keep the bowels free from constipation. It has done so in hundreds of cases in the past 56 years and most certainly will not fail you. Try it today for Indigestion, Dyspep sia, Gostiveness, Bil iousness, Headache & Malarial Fever. Ask for m OSTETTER' CELEBRATED STOMACH BITTER o MOTHER CRAY'S SWEET POWDERS FOR CHILDREN, A OsrUIaRaiief for Feverfahaeaa. t'aaatiaaslaa. .lie d ache. Htaaiara Traaatea, Teetblas piaardera, and Deatrav Weraia. AvRrMk tfaColda la 34 boom AtBliDracipata.l5cta Hanoi mailed fkkk. Aaar A.S.I Trad Mark. ttM't acctat jlaaltitiifca. OLMSTED. Lsltar. fTR. Turlock Irrigation District of California rhe LAND of SUNSHINE! and OPPOR TUNITIES. Healthful Climate. A-l kind; ABUNDANT WATER at low rate; Pcache3. Apricots. Fljcs. Olives. Sweet Potatoes. Alfalfa and Dairying pay bet ter than $100.00 pr aero yearly. "Wrlta for Illustrated booklet. DEFT. .TURLOCK BOARD OF TRADE. Turiock. Cat. ONEY HOW TO MAKE IT OIL Send for Prospectua HYQRAVITY OIL COMPANY 04 awry Bids. Los Angalaa. Cal. Nebraska Directory JohRDtt re Cultivators ARE THE BEST A.SK YOCIl DKALKK OR JOHN DEERE PLOW COMPANY. Omatia. UUP I OIUKVAUTO GENOUS) Tit If Sslaiaaf I IWl this process all broken parts of machinery ruatlo good as new. Weld cast iron, cast steel, aluminum, copper, brass or any other metal. Expert automobile repairinr. ERTSCHV MOTOR CO.. Cauncll Bluff a. THEPAXTON Rooms from fl.OO up (tingle. 75 ceuta up double. CAFfi PRICKS REASONABLE ALL MAKES TYPEWRITERS .4 n n rr price cub or time par. mentt. Kentoi.n-nt.ppltra. Wr.hlD RMPajany where for free examination. Ho d J?- kr-hMMtk, MlOVmaafM., tail RUBBER GOOBS by mall at cut prices. Send for free catalogues MYERS.DILLON DRUG CO.. Omaha, Nab. KODAK FINISHING 'U attention. 11 supplies for the Amateur strictly trtjth. Send ror catalogue and flnlshlnir prices. THE ROBERT DEMPSTER CO., Box 1197. Omaha. Neb. .jsagassra. VHAnA-HUbltn mMQnm-isxmwFmMFiituwK f I If TVADOUA9 OftAaernusvtmor If MILLARD HOTELS. Amarloan S2.00 par day and upwarda wraaaan ti.oo aar day and uawarda. aP"'BVaVaVaMaTABVaVaVaVa?aNyi LaVaVaVavVc7aaVaVaVaVK Taka Dodga Strat at Unlan Dapot. "Gruet Is a rery unobserrant man." "You mean that he doesn't see th same things that you do." A Cil. A mother of a seven-year-old lad was dally expecting a visit from the stork, and found the little fellow's con duct so annoying that his father was called upon to interfere. "Hobby." said papa'mamma Is quite 111. and we are afraid that if you are not a better boy and mlcd your mother, it will bring on a crisis. Now. my boy. perhaps you don't know what a crisis is." "Oh, yes. I do, papa." said Botby, blithely, "it's either a boy or a girL" Judge. ROME MILLER r