- r f I ! r olumbus Journal. Columboi, VfeVbr Consolidated with the Colambaa Times April 1. MM; with the Platte County Argot January 1.19M. Kararad at the Poatoffloe. Colamboi. Nebr., aa i -ond-claaa mai I matter. riBKB OVSOBaOBXPTIOll Oarer, by aaall, poetaae prepaid LM SixjBomths .TB r hraa noata -... . 4KDNKBDAY. MAHC1I 30, 1610. 8TB0THEB A STOCKWELL, Proprietors. HaNEWAUJ The date oppoelte your name on yoar paper, or wrapper abows to what time your abecription U paid. Thns Jan05 shows that paymeat baa been received op to Jan. 1,1906, PebOB to Feb. 1, 1905 and so on. When payment Is made, the date, which answers as a receipt, will be obaaced aooordinsly. mdCONTINOANCKtJ-BMpoMible eabecrlb ers will ooattaae to receive this journal until the pabliabers are notified by letter to discontinue, when all arrearages most be paid. If yon do not wish the Journal continued for another year af ter the time paid for has expired, yoa should prerioaaly notify us to disooatinne it. CHANGE IK ADDKKSS-When ordering a jhaaceintheaddress.subecriberaabouldbesaTe to 4 1 ve their old as well aa their new address. Some person mathmetically inclined has been trying the figures on the pro posed Rockfeller philanthropy "found ation"and finds that in 1979 the fund will heave reached thirty-nine billion dollars, or equal to all of the present national debts in the world. None of this, mind you, to be taxed, and to be administered by future Rockefeller es tates. So vast a sum devoted to char ity and philanthropy could be made to do a great deal of good in the world, properly handled, but the perpetuation of the greatest fortune in the world in this manner, even under the guise of philanthropy, is rather rasping to the sensibilities of the masses ofthe Am erican people. Kearney Hub. lu striking contrast to grasshopper and drougth years, when activities at "farm moving time" were similarly conspicuous, are conditions these pal my days in Nebraska. The March moving period this year has been un usually lively along with the farm real estate transactions, which set au un precedented high water mark in vol ume. The shifting about of farmers this spring has been in a large propor tion renters who have bought land for themselves, either in the neighborhood where they have been residing or else where, probably in the west, where prices are lower. This is another phase of aflkirs that challenges atten tion to the prosperity of the country people and the profit of their returns for labor expended in this rich section of the country. It is not to farm and fall in central Nebraska. It is to farm and buy farms with the profits aud become independent. Truly there seems no quicker, surer path to wealth for the industrious young man with moderate education than down the rows between the stalks that yield the golden ears. Fremont Tribune. "' Gossip among the personal friends of President Roosevelt in New York has it that he is by no means a rich man. He is supposed to have spent his entire salary while in the white house, and has nothing left but his personal fortune, which yields about $8,000 a year. This would be enough for a quiet life, but it is likely to be added to very largely during the next two or three years by the returns from his literary labors. The manuscript of his African story is expected to bring in not less than a quarter of a million dollars. It is not believed that Mr. Roosevelt went to Africa for auy such purj nse, but the journey did give him au opportunity to reap a large financial reward from his vogue. He went away, very wisely as avents have proven, to escape embarrassing his friend who succeeded him in the president's chair. Also because he was eager for big game hunting. No body will be sorry if in addition to ac complishing both of these purposes he coins enough money out of the trip to make him independent of all financial worries during the remainder of his life. State Journal. If old Joe Cannon is dishonest, or unfair, why did not the members of the house of representatives turn him out last week? They had the power to take him oft the committee on rules, and did it, but they permitted him to remain as speaker. The fact that old Joe was not deposed as speaker con vinces us that the row is purely politi cal, and intended to advertise the insurgents and democrats. The insur gents and democrats do not want Cannon deposed as speaker; they want him to remain, in order that they may have something to fuss about. A new man named Hubbard, or Hurlbut, or something of that kind, from Nebras ka, is now said to be a "new national figure," because of his activity in bad gering the speaker. That's what all the members are working for: notor iety. The insurgents and democrats stirred up a row, and made it so hot 4hat they had the votes to remove the speaker. If the speaker is the man the democrats and insurgents say he is, it is disgraceful that he was not'removed, when opportunity offered. We have no special interest in the regulars, or in the insurgents, or in old Joe Cannon, but it seems to us that the proceedings in the house last week were silly, and had no other purpose than to advertise a lot of men who cannot progress politically in a legitimate way. Atch ison Globe. THE COST OF CRIME. Hugh C. Weir in "The World To day," calls attention to the fact that the United States is the wont crime ridden country on the face of the globe. He says: "Ten thousand persons are murdered in this country every year shot, strangled, poisoned, stabbed or beaten with a club or a sand bag. Of the murderers, two in every hundred are punished. The remaining ninety eight escape absolutely free! In many of our states, the proportion of convictions is only half aa great In Georgia, for instance, only one mur derer in every hundred is punished. In a recent census of American crime, digesting the nation as a whole, the statement was made that in only 1.3 per cent of our homicides do we secure a convictiou. Chicago averages 118 murders in a year. In the same space of time, Paris records only fifteen murders and attempted murders. London, four times the size of Chicago, has only twenty murders. In the course of twelve months, Georgia a typical example of the average Ameri can state records forty-five homicides more than the whole of the British empire! More people are murdered in this country in a year than are killed on the railroads. In three years, the victims of our murder cases total more than the losses of the Brit ish army in the Boer war. This is the land of the free and the home of the brave. This is the country that first proclaimed liberty to men, that rose against the tyranny of kings and insti tuted a government by and of and for the people. On occasions of patriotic addresses, we are fond of referring to our nation as the model republic of the world. In 1861, we went to war in order to set the black man in our bor ders free from the ownership of the white man. In 1898, we went to war again in order to set the black man on an island outside our borders free from the tyranny of white men across an ocean. We have said to ourselves, and to the world, that this country shall represent man's goal of all that is good and great in government, that it shall be the champion of freedom and justice, whether for the individual or the many, and, in proof of all this, a sculptor fashions a wonderful statue of liberty, which we set at the mouth of our principal harbor as a beacon to the stranger. And now we discover that when our poets and our orators and our artists have finished telling of our greatness and our glory, we have fos tered wickedness and lawlessness as has no other nation in the world; that, behind our boasted institutions of gov ernment, the thug and the thief and the assassin are operating with a vigor and a freedom duplicated nowhere else in civilization. And our crime and wickedness are steadily increasing. There are four and a half times as many murders for every million of our population today as there were twenty years ago. The significant fact about it all is that the rest of the world does not share these statistics. Our increas ed wickedness is confined to our own borders. In the march of civilization, as applied to the protection of public life and public property, we have fallen woefully behind. We may lead the globe in many things. We assuredly lead it in crime. In ninety-five per cent of the homicides of Germany, the guilty person is brought to justice. In Spain, the number of convictions is eighty-five per cent of the total num ber of crimes. In France, it is sixty one per cent; in Italy, seventy-seven per cent; in England, fifty per cent. Do these facts when offset against our two convictions in every hundred murders explain why our lawlessness is increasing; why we have more homi cides every year than Italy, Austria, France, Belgium, England, Ireland, Scotland, Spain, Hungary, Holland and Germany combined. These are not theories. They are facts. These are not the haphazard claims of fancy. They are the tested, proved figures of record, open to all who will search to you as well as to me. What is wrong? What is the reason for our murders, which do not heed even the cover of darkness? Why are we so much more wicked than our neighbors? why do other countries punish the evildoer and we do not? Why are those governments, which we have been accustomed to view with scorn and contempt, able to protect their citizens and homes, while our govern ment is not? But let me emphasize the cost of our crime from the selfish standpoint of the dollar. The golden yield of wheat for the year 1908 brought the American nation a total of $735,000,000. The production of coal for this same period waa $350, 000,000. Two sets of figures two widely varying harvests of the soil. Together they will pass the billion dollar mark by a margin of eighty-five millions. In this same year of grace, American wool, the shearings of the millions of sheep at the four points of the compass, brought to the pockets of the American people $298,000,000. Before us, we now have three columns of figures, and their combined total gives us the giant's calculation of $1,373,000,000. This is what crime costs the American nation each year. We pause aghast before the $964, 000,000 of our national debt If American crime could be eliminated for eight months, the saving to the country would liquidate this obligation in full. Our imports of merchandise for one year are $100,000,000 less than the cost of our crime. The output of our gold and silver mines for one year is equal to only half the cost of our crime. Lump the market value of all our horses, our cattle and our sheep, and the cost of our criminals for one year would just balance the result Every hour of the twenty-four,whether the nation is asleep or awake, our crime costs us near $100,000. We spend each year $175,000,000 to main tain our public schools, that our chil dren may become good citizens. We spend $190,000,000 each year to pun ish those citizens who have failed to profit by our teachings. Crime costs us three aud a half millions a day. Germany convicts nine out of ten criminals; we convict two out ot every hundred. The trouble is smart politi cians and poor policemen." A CYCLONE OF DEFAMATION. This country has just passed thro ugh a cyclone of defamation, vitupera tion, exposure much of it indecent We have been in a state of panic through the policy of burning our barns to kill the mice. We are now recovering our sanity. The commercial jolt we have experi enced has shown us that when the rail roads are prosperous buying rails, extending their lines, building bridges, warehouses, collecting a better equip ment we are all prosperous. When the railroads cease pushing for better facilities, there is a lull, the bread line forms, the tramp of the unemployed, aud the hoarse and ominous roar of the mob, are heard in the land. In such times, an extra police force is needed, and menace liecomes imminent Individuals at work are safe aud a nation is only safe when its people are employed. Now suppose you raise a cry of "Stop thief," and turn the powerful re sources of the government to harassing enterprise with the endeavor to confis cate its property, take away its char acter, destroy its good will, does it not stand to reason that we thus kill ambi tion, destroy initiative, smother as piration, aud get a condition where ex pansion ceases, orders are cancelled, men are laid off, and the whole land suffers? Happily, however, we are now gettiugour nerves back to normal and sanity will soon take the place of hysteria. We do busiuess now according to Marquis of Queensbury rules, when formerly London rules governed the contest Our fight is with six-ounce gloves. Horse shoes and railroad spikes are barred. There was a time when we fought with bared knuckles. But business is not yet a ladies lunch; a snare and inuocuous, harmless, tab by Four-o'clock. It is a struggle for supremacy. And it is a fight to a fin ish. And it is just as full of romance as were the knightly courts of old. Money is the measure of power, hut money for its own sake is not worth the struggle. Modern millionaires do not hoard; they invest And they in vest that they may use. The success ful man now always has the builder's itch he is always and forever widen ing, extending, building, improving, and it is all the line of human service, human betterment The exploit so ciety is to fail, and wise, successful men know it. Nothing is more silly and absurb than the idea that the men who have built up the great modern American fortunes are intent on ease and luxury. As a class they are men of obstemious habits; simple, rapid and direct in their dealings. They work sixteen hours a day. They are in the game, and they can't get out of it if they would. Their millions are invested in a way that makes use an imperative necessity. To liquidate would be red ruin. "They say I am rich," once said James J. Hill to me, "and the yellows roll off the number of my millions. The fact is, I owe mure money than all the men in Minnesota. To make my invest ments profitable, and to keep them from fadiug away, I am obliged eter nally to struggle in keeping them ac tive." One inyestment calls for an other to protect it; so Mr. Hill is ever building, ever extending. This eter nal unrest of business means national prosperity. The habit of certain newspapers of trying to inspire class hatred by pic turing the great baaiawr builder as a parasite, living on the labor of the pro letariat, is an insult to the intelligence of the age. Should our government begin to confiscate private property in the name of the law, that instant will enterprise grow old, and senility prate of the past, but this is not to be. We are beginning to realize that business is built on confidence; that when we destroy faith in our commercial fabric, we are actually taking the roofs from our homes, snatching food from our children, and pushing bodies naked out into the storm. Business means homes, gardens, books, parks, music, goods, schools, safety, peace and pros perity, and of these things the world has not yet seen a piethora. Shall we blast, wither and destroy with the breathe of our mouths all that civiliza tion holds dear? I think not. We can direct and regulate, but we will do it in justice and not in blindness and wrath, lest we welcome the angels of peace with bloody hands to hospitable graves, and we otherwise'go down in the sunken roadway, horse and rider, pursuer and pursued. Elbert Hub bard. GRANT'S FIRST LESSON FOR THE ARMY OF THE POTO MAC. "History tells fully of the manner in which President Lincoln and father met for the first time, when father went to Washington to be commissioned by the president the commanding general of the Union Army," said Gen. Fred D. Grant to me recently, "but it does n't tell of the initial purpose that fath er had in mind as regards the Army of the Potomac when he went East. "You known, father was never East from the time he entered the Union Army as a colonel of an Illinois regi ment until after theChickamaugaand Chattanooga campaigns, in the fall of 1863. Buthehad studied pretty close ly the movements and characteristics of the Army of the Potomac in its three great campaigns up to that time, and he had pretty well made up his mind, even before he knew that he was to command the Union armies, as to what was the matter with the army that pro tected Washington. "After it had become known that father was to be lieutenant general, and that he would take personal com mand of the Army of the Potomac, a great many persons with whom he was acquainted, and some with whom he was intimate, said to him at one time or another before he started East: 'Gen. Grant, what are you going to do with the Army of the Potomac? What kind of a campaign against Gen. Lee are you going to make? Have you formed any plans whatever for offensive operations? "Of course, none of these questions father would answer. But I have al ways thought that he at least became convinced that it would be a good plan to tell some of his friends in a general way what he would do immediately after he had assumed command of the Army of the Potomac. So it happen ed one day that when a friend said to him: 'Gen. Grant, what are you going to do after you begin operations in the East?' he replied: "The first thing I shall try to do will be to teach the Army of the Potomac not to be fright ened out of its wits at every mention of Bobby Lee's men.' "Again, when another friend would ask father a similar question he would reply: 'I am going to train the Army of the Potomac so that in will conquer its fear of Bobby Lee.' And yet again, when some one else had put the same question to him, his answer would be: The first enemy that we have to con quer is the fear that takes hold of the Army of the Potomac whenever Gen. Lee's name is mentioned.' Now, father said this is no dispar agement whatever of Gen. Lee. He had the highest admiration of Lee's qualities as a soldier and of the purity of his character. But he had become satisfied from his study of the career of the Army of the Potomac that an un reasonable fear had seized it, due to the very high repute of Gen. Lee as a soldier. In addition, he believed that the Army of the Potomac had no more reason to fear Gen. Lee than the arm ies of the West had reason to stand in dread of the great commanders who led the Confederate forces in that sec tion of the country; so that before he had left the West to become lieuten ant general his initial plan for the Army of the Potomac was to teach it no longer to fear Bobby Lee. And you will observe that father never told any one what his plan of operation for that army was until after he bad taught it not to shiver every time the name of the great Confederate com mander was mentioned in its presen ce." E. J. Edwards. First and Last Words. Wby do we pay so much attention to the Iaot words of great men? "Possibly because tbelr first words are all alike. Washington Herald. One makes one's own happiness only by taking care of the bappini of others. Saint-Pierre. ANOTHER REFORMER CAUGHT. Herkimer, New York, dispatch: Following a confeaaioa that he had rained Mia Abby Haynen, one of the moat popular and attractive young women in his congregation, the Rev. S. Robinson, pastor of the First Meth odist church of this village, has been suspended by the church board. The story of his downfall has been a great shock to the residents of this place, where both the pastor and his unhappy victim have heretofore been held in highest esteem. Because of the bitter public sentiment against him and threats that have been openly made, the deposed preacher has been cautioned not to appear in the public streets, and to get out of town quietly before he is ridden out on a rail. It was an anonymous letter that first warned Mr. Haynes, father of the girl, that all was not well. While the let ter has not been directly traced, it is generally believed that it came from some one connected with the liquor interests. Aa head of the Anti Liquor league, Robinson has been making a bitter fight for "no license" in Herki mer, and the saloon keepers have been keeping close tab on him. This, it is believed, is primarily responsible for his exposure. At any rate, Abbie's father began to watch after receiving the letter and seon had evidence that, while notconclusive,made him morally certain of the preacher's guilt. He accused his daughter and she finally broke down and told all. THE AMERICAN ACCENT. An English Writer Frees His Mind ar the Subject. "The Americau accent," writes a contemporary correspondent, "is far less Irritating than the cockney dia lect, and It would be well for us if the former, which is at least musical, could be substituted for the cacopbo pous patois of our east end." As a matter of fact, we think that the cockney accent has a certain num ber of real admirers, but what we wish to call to our readers' minds par ticularly Is that America bas Its cock ney, so to speak, precisely as we have. People in Kentucky have a rather burrlsh way of speaking, and they loathe and detest the fruity twang which overwhelms New England. The westerner, again. Is responsible for the dialect which was supplied on the English boards by stage Yankees. Whether you acquire the American accent or not depends on the length of time you remain In America. English men who stay in New York for pro tracted periods preserve their native cadences intact. It is the man wbo pays a flying visit to Che United States wbo comes back and always says "nop" for "no" and "yep" for "yes." Once we met a man who bad re turned from a week's stay in Boston. He said he bad beard it was easy to acquire the twang and finally exclaim ed, "Waal, stranger, I guess It may be dead easy for some, but not for Blank Z. Asterisk," meaning himself. "Now, what's your opinion? Am I right?" London Globe. THE VORACIOUS TUNAS. What Happens When They Meet a School of Flying Fish. One time at San Clemente we sight ed a feeding school of tuna, an exhil arating sight. A flyiug fish weighing a pound and a half or more would start from the water and soar au ex traordinary distance, nearly out or sight; but every inch of that (light 1 knew was covered by a big tuna keep ing bis place just beneath the tiler aud ready to seize it the moment it fell into the water. This rarely failed. The moment the fish begun to drop the tuna would spring at It like n tiger, turnlug and tossing the spume Into the air with a splendid and elec trifying rush, a maneuver that was repeated ail over the blue channel. The sensational charge meant that a school of tunas bad discovered a school of its natural prey, flying fishes. At once the lust for blood aud food was on, and carnage was the result. I have observed some curious scenes at sea, but never have I seen fear so forcibly expressed as by a school of flyiug fishes, exhausted aud at the mercy of the voracious tunas. 1 have had them gather about my boat and cliug to Its keel as closely as they could, while the air was full of leap ing tunas and soaring fish. At such times when a school of sardines is rounded up the fishes ure so terrified that men have rowed up to them and scooped them In by the paiirul. Out lug. Curious Optical Properties. Asterlsm is the beautiful name given to a curious optical property of cer tain minerals. They show a star shaped figure where light is reflected from them or transmitted through them. This Is seen In the star stone, which Is a sort of sapphire, and In the star ruby. There Is asterlsm also In mica. The photograph of a lamp flame taken through a plate of mica shows a six rayed star, with six faint er radiations between. Outwardly star mica resembles the ordinary form and shows the same phenomena under polarized light When examined un der the microscope, however, the star mica Is found to contain fine needles of another mineral. And these are regularly arranged at angles of 120 degrees. To these needles Is due the star seen by transmitted light. Chica go Tribune. A Tip He Wanted. Artist (to burglar, wbo is making away with pointings) Er-by the way. If you should manage to dispose f them would you miud sending me your customer's address? Life. Had Shown Good Sense. Hewitt That rich old fool wouldn't let me marry bis daughter. Jewett Well, be may be rich and old, bat he's no fooL-New York Times. mrjmjemm TbBW9mmjM pastry, are I I wrmmmkmLmAf am increase! aaafaaaPLRgl tat tfUlaty W & 1 VuSrWH-lar wkrtesomcness, ' FftpfAU KlBdaJiif PafwdcrJ A POOR JUMP. It Came Near Being the Death of Isa bey, the Painter. Napoleon Bonaparte, as Is well known, was in the habit of walking with his arms crossed upon his chest and his head slightly bent forward. Isabey. the painter, was at Malmal son, and be and some of the first con sul's alds-de-camp were having a game of leapfrog on the lawn. Isabey bad already jumped over the heads of most of them when at the turning of a path he espied the last player, who. In the requisite position, seemed to be waiting for the ordeal. Isabey pur sued his course without looking, but took his flight so badly as only to reach the other's shoulders, and both rolled over and over In the sand. To Isabey's consternation, bis sup posed fellow player turned out to be Bonaparte, wbo got up, foaming at the mouth with anger, and, drawing his sword, pounced upon the unfortunate artist Isabey, luckily for himself, bet ter at running than at leaping, took to his heels and, jumping the ditches di viding the property from the highroad, got over the wall and never stopped until, breathless, he reached the gates of the Tuilerles. Isabey, it was added, went Immedi ately to Mme. Bonaparte's apartments. and she. after having laughed at the mishap, advised him to lie low for a little while, v Conscious During a Fall. Every time a workmau falls from a forty story building there are people to say. "Well, he probably didn't feel It when he struck." There Is little or no basis for this belief that a person Is dead or unconscious at the end of a long fall. Our surviving jumpers from Brooklyn bridge prove this, and that a person retains consciousness Is shown by the case of the English boy who fell down a pit some 250 feet deep and shouted "Below!" three times on the way down. One theory Is that a person "falling would not be able to breathe, but a train at sixty miles an hour is moving raster than one would move in falling a hundred or so feet, and no one pretends that one would die of suffocation if he put his head cii the train window. Exchange. 0W MjtTJf T9V98 Spring and Summer 1910 Nan mw a 5,101-ailt Samtr tear af the Caast. See the far west with its diversified sections broadening under scientific cultivation; visit its incomparable cities with their environment of intensive land wealth. A Coast Tour is a broad education and the world's greatest rail journey. f lend trip, central VsWatka to California or Paget Sound, pOU ra iircet roitof. Join 1st to fepteBber 30th. a e( Brand trip en special dates each aanth from April to July. 4w iiclosiTe. $15 Higher ens way thrangh California, Portlaad and Seattle. Oit way, eastern and caatial Hefcraika to San Francisco. Los Aarekt, San Diegt, Partlaad. Tacoaa, Seattle. Spokane. $25 etc., March 1 to April 15. Proportional rates from your town. Consult nearest. ticket agent or write me freely asking for pablh:iiioii assistance, etc, stating rather definitely your gent-ntl .lm. ffiS L. W. WAKEIXT, Oaseral 1004 BW33WWWWWBMM33M3W3MM I Magaiie Binding I Old Books I I Rebound I I In tact, for anything in the book I I binding line bring your work to I I &e I I Journal Office I I Phone 184 I BLAKE'S VISIONS. The Curious Hallucinations of the Poet-Painter. William Blake, the contemporary or Charles Lamb, was a man of visions. Blake dined with prophets ami held converse with archangels. A friend of Blake tilled on the poet-painter "and found him sitting, pem-il in hand, drawing a portrait with all the seeming anxiety of a man who is conscious of having a fastidious sitter. He looked and drew ami drew and looked, yet no living soul was visible. 'Disturb me not' said Blake in a whisper. I have some one sitting to me. 'Sitting to you!' exclaimed the astonished visitor. 'Where is he? 1 see no one 'But I see him.' answered Blake haughtily. Then he is. His name Is Lot You may read of him In the Scriptures He is sitting for his portrait.' " Blake's hallucinations, however, rare ly took a malignant form. One of his most beautiful visitors was of a fairy funeral. "1 was walking alone in my garden," he said. "There was a great stillness among the branches and flow ers and more than common sweetness In the air. I heard a low and pleasant sound and knew not whence it came. "At last I saw the broad leaf or a flower move, and underneath 1 saw a procession of creatures of the size and color of green and gray grasshoppers, bearing a body laid out on a rose leaf, which they buried with songs and then disappeared. It was a fairy's funeral." Chicago News. The Work of Time. "And to think." sighed the man who .was trying to find a belt which was long enough to be buckled around him. "that the boys at school used to call me Skinny!" Chicago Record Herald." He Gave It The Girl (rather weary, at ll:oi p. m.) I don't know a thing about baseball. The Beau Let me explain It to you. The Girl Very well; give me an Illustration of a home run. Life. Simplicity is, of all things, the hard est to be copied. Steele. ager Agput rfefc. V L-jay,-; Tzzz-vsa regggaas5ws7gg4gt.'--'gufc- -aa V'J-'?-