TT-r For the Hostess Vele&s Idea as to GhanKiSgixJtng 3 'ligillfP Hie. " MPPwBWf iW T rfVia I HE newest idea, appropri ate to Thanksgiving, is that wild turkeys should be farmed that 13 to say, bred regularly un der conditions of semi domestication. Ornitho logical experts say that it is entirely feasible, and in the adoption of such a plan lies the hope for the preservation of our greatest game bird from final ex tinction. The wild turkey, of course, Is a species entirely distinct from the tame bird with the white-meated breast. One reason why its preser vation is important is that it is needed to contribute from time to time its hardy blood and much-prized same flavor to the domesticated va riety by interbreeding. The compar atively dark meat of the breast of many of the tame turkeys that come to market nowadays at the Thanks giving season is attributable to such tnatings, which are eagerly sought by the knowing producer of feath ered stock. The wild turkey Is so notoriously shy that most people would be in clined to suppose it incapable of do mestication. Such an inference, how ever, according to the expert, is a mistaken one. As a matter of fact, the bird is not by nature much afraid of man, but rather tame and soci able, so far as human beings are con cerned. In Massachusetts during early colonial days there were great numbers of wild turkeys, and fre quently they made themselves at home in the close neighborhood of the dwellings of settlers. To-day the species is entirely ex tinct in New England, and in other parts of the country the fowl is ex tremely wild and hard to shoot not, however, because of a natural shy ness of disposition, but simply for the reason that it has been hunted nnd trapped so persistently. If wild turkeys were bred and reared on farms a mat ter of no great difficulty to accomplish, say the experts they would be docile enough, and, with proper protection, would multiply rapidly. Tho fact that wild turkeys have maintained their foothold to some extent in long-settled parts of their old territory as, for example, in Vir ginia and Maryland appears to indicate that it would be entirely practicable to restock portions of their former ranges. But, inasmuch as the country anciently occupied by them is now for the moat part populated by human beings, it is necessary, in order to accomplish the object sug gested, that their multiplication shall be encour aged under' conditions of at least partial domes tication that is to say, by fanning the birds for pleasure and profit. It is believed that, if proper protection were given to such enterprises by the law, sporting club and wealthy individuals owning or leasing large tracts would gladly go into the business of breeding wild turkeys not for market of course, but for the pleasure derivable from such an enter prise. At the present time not a few such organi zations and proprietors of great private estates maintain similar preserves for the quail or "bob-white,- holding field trials in competition, to test the ability of dogs to find and point the birds. These field trials are in reality dog races, and no shooting of the quail is allowed. Where wild turkeys are concerned, however, there is no reason why such extensive preserves, covering in some instances many thousands of acres, should not afford admirable sport under suitable restrictions. There is no form of outdoor amusement more delightful than turkey hunting. But, if farmers could be persuaded to take up the idea, and to breed the birds, they might sell shoot ing privileges to sportsmen at a rate which would put much more money into their pockets than they could gain by sending the fowls to market If the business were suitably managed farms of -00 to 1,000 acres would yield a larger revenue - rsT i 0 -- tism?m miraKSWMjn SWjff! THI Sspents mm mmsmm mm BHbbi!P-" " " V--V """SJEHbtPPvS " ": ' 89HI& TwwVvw KEaBaLtoi&feraMiafiWaaai V itfK29ft''SimKSKKti -'iu &HhMbMbhHHHnS9HIv saUP -'bbbbFtK BBBBJBBHKjnt7vBaBY JtHM &ACK TROn TUB HUNT the rearing of turkeys under semi-domestication though In this case the species dealt with is the tame one. On this island, which is the most suc cessful turkey farm in the world, the birds are permitted to run wild, and are not even furnished with any shelter, other than they can find among the trees and scrub. But plenty of corn is thrown about where they can get it In this artificial wilderness, as it might be called, which covers an area of about 4,000 acres, the turkeys get as close to nature as possible. In deed, the whole idea of their management is to let them alone, interfering with them as little as possible. In the winter time their heads often freeze under their wings when they are at roost. But the exposure does, them no harm; on the con trary, it renders them exceedingly vigorous, and they, attain, huge size, the gobblers sometimes weighing as much as 50 pounds when sent to market Every spring a few wild gobblers, trapped for the purpose in Virginia or the Carollnas, are in troduced into the flocks on Fisher's Island, to con tribute fresh blood. This is esteemed a matter of the utmost importance. Our tame turkeys are no toriously difficult birds to rear, under ordinary cir cumstances, being delicate and liable to epidem ics on which account many farmers have given up trying to raise them. The reason why is sim ply that there has been too much in-breeding, and the stock has lost its hardiness. A number of varieties of the tame turkey have been developed by breeding, the principal ones being the Bronze, the Buff, the Slate, and the White, the Black and the Narragansett. The White was originally an albino. But all of these are derived from a single species, which is of Mexican origin. There is only one other known species, which Is native to Yucatan and Guatema la. It is called the "oceliated turkey," owing to the fact that its tail is ornamented with eyes like that of the peacock. It is one of the most beauti ful of birds. Its feathers blazing with metallic re flections of gold, green, blue and bronze. image and after his likeness. There is a divine element in our nature that enables us to think God's thoughts in the facts of nature as well as in the words of Scriptures. The natural world is a product of thought developed and governed by a system of divine laws that are al ways in force. God has planned and made laws by which we live, breathe, walk, see, hear, think, talk and learn the meaning of things. How our Heavenly Father has planned the universe for man's com fort and how thankful and happy man should be! Mark the difference between the accomplished Christian gentleman and man in his uncivilized state and then be thankful for the Gospel and what the discovery of the laws of nature has done for you. Open your mind to see how God planned the laws of steam and electricity in keeping, with man's capacity to util ize these forces and thus bring joy and comfort to human hearts. Go through your house, look and think as you go. You will see things of art and culture .-everywhere books, magazines, newspapers, pictures, and conveniences, and works of art bearing the marks of the divine in man, which means you who look. When In the city you may look around and notice the buildings, and works of man, and remember that the people who have done all these wonderful things are members of your family. God is their father and he has given them a task you could not do. They are doing the work and you are getting the benefit of It God has given every person a re ligious nature. It is a source of great comfort and joy. Are you weary? "I will give you rest." "Let not your heart be troubled." "My peace I leave with you." These are God's promises. They should mean much to us. Are you poor and home less? Turn your thoughts on the Saviour's promises and picture to yourself the golden city; locate your mansion, re ceive your old friends, tell them to come in. Thank ful? How can one help but be thankful? The Christian's spirit is the thankful, happy spirit Every person should have it. It Is the conquering spirit. It never meets defeat. No matter where one is or how sad the conditions of life, the hopes of heaven are always bright. The Christian, hap py spirit always has something worth while to do. The wickedness of the world is round us. Throw a dash of Gospel sunlight along the pathway of the sin-suffering friend. A light in the darkness is what he needs. Smile on him. Let him see your glad ness' when he' would 'expect to see sorrow. The thankful spirit brings gladness in all conditions-, oflife. There are beautifot; characters among the needy as well as in elegant homes on the boule vards. If the rich can. afford to adorn their homes and beautify them and pay the price I will enjoy their beauty and render thanks. There is a differ ence in men's natural attainments. They are God made and are needed for the Improvement and com fort of mankind. Without them there could be no schools, no true progress, and what would we do without the conveniences made possible through the labor of others. They are necessary to the com forts of our homes and in every department of the work of life. God help you to look and see reasons to be thankful every day of your life. Rev. J. B. MacGuffin. For the Thanksgiving Dinner The delicate flavor of the pumpkin is developed only by a long and gentle application of heat, so when preparing it for pies always stew it for three or four hours, then mix It with the other ingredl- rfrom wild turkeys than from poultry, sportsmen sections or gold, green, blue and bronze. ents. -being usually willing to pay several times more To each cupful of pulp add two well beaten eggs .wi. uio iuu vi buuuuug virus uitua ine tauer wouia fetch as marketable game. For such purposes, of course, it would be neither necessary nor desir able that the fowls should be too tame. On the other hand, experience has shown that wild tur keys are not disposed to go far away from an ac customed source of food supply. The wild turkey is prolific, and takes kindly to civilization. Like its tame congener, it is a great consumer of injurious insects, particularly grass hoppers, and as such would be useful to the farm er. The female lays from 15 to 20 eggs for a ""clutch." but raises only one brood in a year. JJjxes, hawks and owls are deadly enemies, but It -would be the business of the farmer to protect the birds from these foes, as he does in the case of his farm-yard poultry. As for human poach 'era, adequate laws for protection against them would have to be passed; but the sportsmen. If once they became interested in the matter, could be relied upon to exert in this direction a power ful influence, which has never yet failed of suc ess in affairs of the kind. It seems difficult to realize that less than 100 yeara ago wild turkeys were so abundant that they often sold for six cents apiece, a very large one, weighing 25 or 30 pounds, occasionally fetch ing as BMich as 25 cents. To-day a large speci men, gobbler pnCerred, is worth $5. The species has been wiped out, not by sportsmen,-but by pot hunters, who kill the birds on the roosts, trap them in pens, or lie in ambush for them, attract ing them within easy shooting distance by Imita ting the call of the hen or the young "poult" On Fisher's island, in Long Island sound, a most interesting experiment has already been made in 19 n fit 1 1 ful Heart Giving thanks always for all things unto God and the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ Ephesians v:20. The thankful spirit is the true and sure source of a happy life. There are plenty of things to be thankful for, and It is wise to make an effort to find them. They are never far away. They are under our control. We are their masters. God made us that way. We may be in touch with very disagreeable people, but if we do not like dis agreeable feelings we need not have them. There are many good things to think of with reference to such people. Be a missionary to them. Think how nice it would be if such a person had a sweet disposition and let your own radiate its virtues. We can rejoice and be glad no matter where we are. Paul and Silas sang hymns while in jail. Why not? It was bad enough to be in jail. God was good to them. He revealed to them facts of eternal life. These were good things to think about and why should they not enjoy them? To sing was a reasonable thing to do. God had giv en them something against the day of trouble and they used -it Why should not we? What is the use of being miserable when we can just as well be happy? God Is near us in the joys and com forts of life as well as In our trials and tempta tions. We have good reasons to be thankful un der all conditions of life. The sun always shines no matter about the clouds. Daylight Is a good thing, but the best thing is, God created us in his hA r m ... t . . . - uau. a vuviui vi sugar, a laoiespoonrui or corn starch, dissolved in a cupful of cream, half a tea spoonful each of ginger and cinnamon and a tea spoonful of lemon extract; add a large tablespoon ful of melted butter and fill the paste full with this mixture. Bake brown in a moderate oven. Although the observance of Thanksgiving is par ticularly a northern custom, the following recipe for Virginia pudding is given in the Housekeeper as appropriate to the occasion. Turn one pound of stoned raisins, one pound of dried currants, one-fourth of a pound of citron sliced thin into a large mixing bowl and dredge well with flour. Add half a pound of fresh suet chopped small, then mix the whole thoroughly. In another bowl cream one-half pound of butter with an equal weight of sugar; add to this mixture the yolks of six eggs beaten smooth and one pint of rich, sweet milk. Whip the whites of the eggs very stiff, then add them alternately with one and a quarter pounds of sifted flour to the mixture. Then stir into It the juice and grated rind of one lemon, one teaspoon ful each of cinnamon and cloves, one-half teaspoon ful of mace, one grated nutmeg and one-half tea spoonful, of soda dissolved in a little cold water. Lastly, add the fruit stirring and beating vigorous ly until the whole Is thoroughly mixed. Pour into a well floured .pudding bag, allowing plenty of room for swelling, drop into a roomy pot of boiling water and boll continuously for five hours. Serve hot with a sauce made as follows: Cream together one cupful of white sugar and a lump or butter the size, of an egg. When smooth and white, beat in the grated rind of a lemon and the whipped white of an egg. Chat oalateirestia-Topics of Maay' Kiads, by a Recogaized Authority I Origin of Thanksgiving. Thanksgiving day has long been called the first really American holi day, as President Lincoln established it as a national festival in 1864, and since that time it has been a legal one. But the day of Thanksgiving goes back to the Englishman, William Bradford, who led the Pilgrims to this new land. Back of him we find that Moses really instituted the first Thanksgiving day by issuing this splendid proclamation: "After thou hast gathered in thy corn and thy wine, thou halt rejoice in thy feast thou and thy son and thy daughter and the Levite and the stranger and the fatherless and the widow that are within thy gate." Bradford, in 1633, called on the 55 surviving passengers of the May flower to hold a feast of gladness and thankfulness. He also followed the "Moses" proclamation to the letter. for he asked ninety and one strangers. among them the good Indian "Massa- soit" and others belonging to his fa mous tribe. So our hospitality, for which as a nation we have always been known, was established by good old William Bradford. History also tells us that he was a "good" pro vider. That first Thanksgiving day feast consisted of wild turkey, which comes down into history as the "piece de resistance" of our Thanksgiving meat Then there was fish and succo tash. The book tells us, too, that the Indians brought in nine deer as their contribution to the white man's feast The origin of our thankful day is strictly Biblical, as Bradford, the leader of those seeking after religious liberty and truth, was simply follow ing in the footsteps of Moses, who was leader and law-giver to a people in a strange land. Six years after Lincoln Issued his Thanksgiving day edict nine southern states adopted the holiday. In 1877 a general Thanksgiving day was pro claimed in Scotland, which comes in the middle of November. When our housewives are dressing turkeys this year they may think of Alice Brad ford, with the three or four young women she had to assist in helping her prepare those first Thanksgiving day birds, and how glad she must have been when her blanketed and be feathered guests departed, the red men were great trial to our fore-mothers. A Thanksgiving Day Party. A yearly custom- observed in the evening of each Thanksgiving day is so interesting I want to tell the de partment readers about it There are about six families with their connec tions, all relatives either distant or close, who meet at the old-fashioned home of one they call "great aunt" On those occasions all the old-fashioned heirlooms are brought forth, the fireplace is festooned with dried ap ples and scarlet peppers. Apples, nuts, cider and popcorn are served in formally, and the first ceremony is counting up the "mercies" of the year. Every one has a part in this, and there is no light save from the logs in the fireplace and a few candles in brass sticks, some with the tall glass shades one finds in New Orleans. After this a loving cup is passed and all join hands standing up saying with bowed heads: God bless you and God bless me. God bless us every one. A simple repast is served, with no servants in evidence, as this is a time when the children are dressed ud in Pilgrim garb and serve the feast First, all standing round the candle lighted board eat the few kernels of parched corn placed there in memory of the time when all our forefathers had for which to be thankful was a few grains of seed corn. Five grains each, I believe, was the allotment to each person. At the close of the supper a child repeats Elder Brew ster's glorious admonition to the Pil grims when he bade them be true to their purpose. I quote it here, for it is worthy of being read by every one on the coming festival day: "Blessed will It be for us, blessed for this land, for this vast continent! Nay, from generation to generation will the blessing descend. Generations to come will look back to this hour and these scenes of agonizing trial, to this day of small things, and say, 'Here was our beginning as a people. These were our fathers. Through their trials we Inherit our blessings Their faith Is our faith; their hope our hope; their God our God. " Seems to me this is a splendid way of impressing historical facts upon the minds of our young people, and it does us older ones a heap of good to turn our minds and hearts backward, remembering the times when this fail land was not what it is to-day, and to say a thankful prayer for those who laid the foundations so surely "that we have a day of Thanksgiving to celebrate. MADAME MERItl. D D tM ?"raaT C Jl Netted bags of gold cord intended for reticules are woven into shape and lined with satin of an empire green. Dresses for Girls &li wi H M tf'aaDaamFyfKcvHA j&yBawr) til i WtkA i wP ! mwW IbHbW M af BY WAV SS aw afaT f EaW li m mazzsss fas JiA aBBjBBCi BBBBJfc 'iW Putting It Gently John R. Bradley, the backer, of Dr. Cook, discussed, at a recent dinner, the Eskimo character. "The Eskimo," said he, "is kind and truthful, but all his statements must be taken with a grain of salt, for in his kindness, in his desire to please, he is apt to say what he thinks you want him to say, and thus, uninten tionally, he misleads. "'The Eskimo, in a word, is like the foreman of George Gummey of Cinna minson. "George's wife doesn't allow, .him to drink; but at the end of. a .caucus one night the fellow so far forgot himself as to take a plate of sand wiches and a bottle of beer. "On the way home he met his fore man. " 'Jack.' he said, anxiously, Tve just had some sandwiches and a couple of Do you thing on me when I the get glasses of beer, wifell smell it home? "The foreman sniffed about George Gummey's mustache, then said, apolo getically: " 'Well, sir, I can just smell the sandwiches.' " He Loved Little Dogs. The good priest was walking hap pily along one of the Sixties when he met three of the children of the par ish, accompanied by a small dog. Smiling benignly, the good father re marked: "Pax vobiscum," and pat ted both the juveniles and the joyous dog. Arriving home, one of the young sters shouted: "Papa, Father F must be awfully fond" of dogs." "What makes you think so, Tom my?" asked the father. "Why," explained the little fellow, "we just met. him up the street and when he saw Rover he said 'Pack of dog biscuits,' as plain as plain could be." The first is a trim little walking costume for a girl of 10 to 12 years and may be copied in almost any winter material. The skirt is set in rather wide plaits: the jacket fastens up center front, it is only slightly wrapped, just enough for the hooks and loops or spring studs to be sewn on, and it is trimmed with buttons. Hat of soft felt, trimmed with bows of ribbon. Ma terials required: 4 yards 46 inches wide. The second illustration shows a home dress for a girl of eight to 10 years. It is in cashmere in a shade of dull terra cotta; the fronts of both bodice and skirt are trimmed with ribbon velvet threaded through incisions made in the material. The front skirt forms a panel; at side and back a tuck is made above the hem; the epaulettes of the small bishop sleeves are trimmed with featherstitch worked in silk to match the collar. Materials required: Four yards 46 inches wide, V& yard ribbon-velvet The third costume is ior a gin oi iu to vz years, and is made In fine serge. The bodice, although fastening at the back, is trimmed in front with cross-over effect, the trimming consisting of a band of material cut in tabs. The same trimming is carried in a cross-wise line down left side of skirt to look like a continuation of that on bodice. The collar is faced with velvet and is divided at back; the rest is tucked silk. Materials required: 4 yards 46 inches wide yard silk, yard velvet Favors for a Party. The larger nuts can be scooped out into "tiny baskets for a favor at a child's party. Make a tree of a piece of wood about the size of a lead pen cil, nailed to a round or a diamond shaped base. On top of standard tack two cross strips, each about three inches long and an eighth of an inch wide. These form four projecting arms. The standard is then gilded and the horsechestnut baskets hung, one on each arm. They are filled with candy drops in gay colors. Line the inside of baskets with a bit of paraffin paper, as some persons are poisoned by horsechestnuts. Rococo ribbon is once more in high favor for Christmas fancy work. Gold embroideries give the needed richness to many xquisite pieces of handwork. All of the pretty Louis boxes cov ered with festooned tapestry are touched with gold galloon. Moire shares honors with tapestry a3 a French material for some of the richest pieces of. art needlework. A single gold thread run along the edge of a design to outline it will improve the brocaded ribbon of a sewing or opera bag. The narrowest of gauze ribbons, inlet between two widths .of wider ribbon, are used to hold them together in the making of bags and aprons. HANKSGIVIN" is goln to be the banguppist affair at our house that'll be known from the way Mary has been maldn'me trot around in Squashville town.judgin for supplies. "'Peleg.' she says to me, a week come next Wednesday. 'Peleg, you better get started on Thanksgivin' or itll be here and we will be In a fix like Mis Jenkins was the time she had us all over for dinner six years ago. I shall never forget that dinner to my dyin' day,' she says, 'and itll be a warning for me. I hope. "When Mary Ann talks that way, knowin' her the way I do. bein mar ried a good 20 year. I give in. And. I don't dawdle around doin' it either.. "Thursday mornin', when I got through with the chores, and seen that the woodbox was filled and the water pail brimmin' over, them bein things that gets on a woman's nerves.. I gits loaded up with jugs and things and was down to Jay Home's store before he had the floor sprinkled. " 'Jay.' I says, 'if you have got any thing in this shanty that's needed for a bang-up Thanksgivin dinner, trot 'er out, and don't stop to figger it up till the whole caboodle is wrapped up. Jay set down his sprinkler and' went out to the back shed for the broom. "'Don't you. git riled up. Peleg.' he says, 'or excited. Com in In on me at this time of the mornin, be says, 'when my mind's. set on gettin the prune pits and other dabree of the evenin' debauch of some of these Squashville sports, as the feller says,' he says, 'cleaned up. I ain't fit to' figger up a Thanksgivin dinner. But if you'll set down and hold your horses.' he says, 'we'll git to it. we'll git to if "Long and short of it was. Jay didn't have half the things Mary Ann had set down. We figgered out pret ty well, from what he had. But danged if he had any cider ox even cider vinegar. '"Jay, I says, 'I'm a believer in truth, and I trusted you. But when I read.' I says, 'in the Squashville Bugle, as I did yes'day, them items which says "Jay Home has the full est, most complete and general stock of groceries in the northwest, prices right and good treatment." 'and I come here, as I hev, and find no ci der, or even cider vinegar, I find that I have been misled. After this I will read the Squashville paper with some caution, let alone orderin you as postmaster to quit deliverin' it to box 198 " 'Peleg,' says Jay, 'you're about the dangdest fool that ever set foot in side my store. I had that cider, as advertised, and I had that good treat ment, and no one ever said my prices wasn't fair. But because a lot of oth ers has been trottin in here for sup plies, let alone them that buys it by the glass, you git on your high horse. I like your trade, Peleg,' he says, 'but dang if I ain't a notion to tell you to find another place. "'Jay,' I says, seein I was harsh, 'we bein members of the Modern Woodmen ain't goin' to hev no words. But I am thinkin' of Mary Ann. She's set her heart on real cider for them mince pies, a'nd you know Mary Ann. "And I was right Mary Ann put her foot down when I come into the kitchen and she see I didn't hev the cider. '"I can't help it. Peleg. she says. 'I must hev it. You'll hev to go to Podunk for it and to-day's as good a time as I know. I won't sleep now till I git that cider. I remember poor Mis Jenkins, and it's a warnin." "And danged If I didn't hev to walk over to Podunk. me that ain't been there since I got beat for constable. And Mary Ann set down some other little things she thought of. bein as I was goin' to make the trip. When I got home I set down the jug a little bard on the kitchen table. "'Mary Ann, I says, 'this idea of hevin the whole dum town a-trumpin' in here on Thanksgivin' may be all right I ain't sayin' nothin' against it. You'll hev your way. But they's got to be reform in this town. Jay Homell keep cider and every other article,' I says, 'for Thanksgivin or Podunk'll git my trade.' " 'Shet up, Peleg.' she says, 'and git some water in this pail. You never filled it, and I hev been skimpin ever since you started for Podunk.' "They ain't never been no trouble in our family for 20 years, as I was sayin,' but if they is, it'll come from one of these Thanksgivin dinners. Donged if it won't." R. B. Pixley, in Milwaukee Free Press. Cloth Tops to Boots. The new boots for dress wear have black patent leather vamps without stitching and black cloth uppers. Few colored uppers will be worn. To Whiten the Hands. The juice of a stewed quince, to which has been added a teaspoonful of lemon jqice, is a good wash for the hands. Smear it over them and let It dry; then take it off with soap and water. A slice of lemon is a fine whitener. Rub it over the hands, then wash them in soapsuds, and finish up with olive oil. The hands will come out of this white and soft Than Ksgi-Oing Lo, 'tis Thanksgiving:, day ot grateful thanks For those true blessings that the year has wrought: Let vain Itegret's poor lottery of blanks Be stored away, unwritten and forgot. Perchance for thee joy, happiness, con tent. Perhaps 'twere Fame that has assigned a part. Perchance dull Luck his favored knee has bent; Accept them all In fullness of the heart. For Its success a nation bows Its head; The clouds of panic passeth from the sight: Lo. groping, let us in Thy light ahead See that unquestioned privilege of Right. For Thy sure Presence In the things we lacked A simple heart, the benefits of mind. To Thee. O Censor of our every at. "We give our thanks, for all such gifts are Thine! George Kerr Anderson. The hours I remember most joyfully are the hours in which some unselfish effort or sacrifice stirred the sluggish pulses of my heart. J. Baldwin Brown. s :mk sr, & ,. fCts, .