The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, October 06, 1909, Image 3

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.HE MIGHTY acUvitles and marvelous.. progress the
world has seen in the past 100 years are strikingly
illustrated in the centennial celebration of the incor
poration of- St. Louis. ' Picturesque pageants with
everything ;?n .the iWay of the spectacular which is
most. likely to stir the imagination of the spectator
into appreciating the work of the past through con-"
trasts with the present feature the week's program.
The greater part of the history of early St .Louis
is really more fit for the, unwritten American, epic
poem than it is for mere prose. Its work as a frontier
I town in the first half of the nineteenth century made
it the mid-continental city of the United States in the
second half. Its pioneer trade routes are now the great routes of steam
transportation between the Rio Grande and the Canadian border and be
tween the Mississippi and the Pacific. It established the first water routes
from the headwaters of the Ohio to the mouth of the Missouri and of the
Illinois, opening the first water connection for steam transportation between
the Ohio and the upper Mississippi and Missouri, developing the Ohio river
states on both sides of that stream. 1 '
Every state now on the map west of the Mississippi was penetrated by
its business pioneers, establishing-the first centers of trade. The whole west
Is interested with St. Louis in celebrating this great event, because in
founding the first great city of the trans-Mississippi west the pioneers
made the western beginnings now explained in
scores of other western cities and in actual jthou
sands of other incorporated' towns, which, 4f they
are not already great, are not unduly modest in
their expectations of becoming so.. The invf
tatlon to a thousand mayors of American cities
to participate in the festivities shows that f St
Louis fully appreciates its position as the pidaeer
city of the great west
As there were less than 200 houses, including
outhouses and barns, in the St. Louis which incor
porated in 1S09, it could not have had much over
900 people. The town was already the chief seat
of the western fur trade, with its trading stations '
pushed to the headwaters of the Arkansas and far
towards the sources of the Missouri and the Yel
lowstone. Doing business wholly by barter, with
almost no money in hand, in sight or in circular
tion, with resources represented almost wholly by
the spirit of Its 900 people; with the ax and rifle '
and blacksmith's sledge as its implements, with
the one-horse cart, the keelboat and canoe ;as Its-
transportation facilities, the little town, when it
incorporated, already looked on its work as that
of opening up the United States of the future to
the Itocky mountains and bej-ond then jto the" Pa
cific. In 180& it had lost Meri weather Lewis, but
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France. Laclede landed at the foot of what Is
now Market street, organized the village and
'resided there for 14 years. He named the new
site St. Louis in honor of Louis XV., the reigning
sovereign of France. The territory was trans
ferred by France to Spain by secret treaty in
1762, but it was not announced in the new village
until October, 1764. In 1803 Spain retroceded the
sovereignty to France and on April 30, 1803.
France 'sold all the territory west of the Missis
sippi river, known as the Louisiana purchase, to
the United States for 115,000,000, Napoleon re
marking: "This accession of territory strengthens
forever the power of the United States."
With less than a thousand inhabitants when
the whole country had not quite seven and a
quarter million in 1809, St Louis emerged from
the era of the keelboat and pirogue to pioneer the
steamboat on western rivers. Loading its first
OLrtS SmET TODAY
It still had his companion explorer, William
Clark, to stand for the spirit of the American and
French "makers of destiny" who thought little
more of starting a thousand miles into the un
known west from St. Louis than the average St
Louisan now thinks of starting for the Pacific
coast in a sleeping car.
From a village of 9u0 inhabitants to the fourth
city in the United States, with a population of
three-quarters of a million, is a wonderful
achievement, but it sinks into insignificance when
compared with the giant strides of the past cen
tury in the world of science, commerce, the arts
and every field of endeavor which makes for a
higher and better civilization.
It is a severe strain on the imagination to at
tempt to bridge over the gap between the mean
ing of an airship crossing the Mississippi river
at St Louis this year and what the ancient keel
boats of 1809 -meant, as they landed at the foot
of Walnut street, where the town was founded in
1764 by the pioneers who had paddled and cor
deKed their bateaux painfully up the river from
Nev Orleans under Laclede as he advanced in
the bold attempt to control the fur trade C half
a continent with his handful of men."
The keelboat then was no more out of date
than the airship is now. It was the best modern
boat in 1S09 which could be equipped by the capi
tal of St. Louis, of New Orleans or of Philadel
phia. Because of it Philadelphia and St Louis
commanded the east and west movement of busi
ness as that north and south was commanded by
New Orleans and St Louis, as soon as their first
fleets of kcelboats were regularly organized. It
helped to make great history, even if it did have
to be pulled tip stream by a rope dragged by men
on the bank.
This distance in point of change In the. way'
things are done is almost impassable for the
mind. In point of
fact in St Louis it
is only a matter of
the third generation
between keelboat
and aeroplane. In
1907 the first air
ship on record as
crossing the Missis
sippi river crossed
it at St. Louis dur
ing the internation
al contests of that
year. It is something
to remember now as
part of the record to
'which belongs the his
tory of the first loco
emotive crossing the
Mississippi at St Louis
in 1852 to complete
the work of the St
Louis argonauts of
1849, crossing to the
Pacific in their "prai
rie schooners."
If we suppose aero
planes and airships
circling in the air
above the St. Louis
keelboat landing of a
hundred years ago we
mar imagine, if we
can, how they appear
to the men whose
grandfathers not only navigated the river In
keelboats, but lay flat behind the goods the boats
were loaded with while they were being shot at
by Indians along the banks.
It is almost if not quite as hard now to imag
ine what the world meant before the age of
steam as it'is to think out what will be its mean
ing in the age of the perfected airship and aero
plane. Every contrast possible in the St Louis
centennial week of pageants is a challenge to
look backward and forward in the attempt to
find out what a hundred years already mean, as
the first success in the attempt to find what it is
to mean shortly, for this generation and for the
grandchildren of this generation in 2009.
The makers of the centennial week program
were keenly alive to the opportunities for spec
tacular effect suggested by the most striking
events of the world's progress. The aeronautic
events such as balloon races, aeroplane and' diri
gible balloon contests, suggest the future possi
bilities of transportation in contrast with those
of 1809. For comparison with automobiles and
aeroplanes the bateau of Laclede's day, with its
Stumpy mast its cordelle and its sweeps, is an
educational feature of the water pageant, which
includes crafts of all the kinds which now ply the
waters of the Mississippi. The Veiled Prophet's
pageant unique and picturesque, is another fea
ture which is full of romantic Interest The edu
. cational parade, the parade representing 3,000 of
St Louis' industries, the procession of a thou
sand mayors and the other events which-find-a
place on the program all suggest that as a great
week for St Louis its centennial week is still
.-greater, as it belongs to a hundred years of history-making
for the continental United States.
The city of St Louis was founded by Pierre
Leclede Liguest in 1764. The territory west of
the Mississippi river was then in possession of
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steamboat in 1817, it had more than doubled its
population of 1810 in 1820. From 4.000 in 1820.
two decades of steamboating gave it 16,469 In 1S40.
About that time it began its great transcontinental
work with the "prairie schooner," reinforcing the
steamboat in overland transit. With the trans
continental overland movement to Oregon, as well
as California, growing, in 1850.it had 77,860 people
and was beginning its work as the first pioneer of
railroads to the Pacific. After bringing the first
locomotive west of the Mississippi in 1852, it more
than doubled its population In that decade, reach
ing 185,587 in 1860. With the foundations of the
states now west of the river, already laid along its
first trade routes in 1860, it advanced in the next
two decades to 35052 people. Chicago was pass
ing it in population then, without being able to
take from it its historical place as the "first great
city of the west" the pioneer and founder of the
west of the present. Since 1880 it has doubled its
population once more, advancing from 350,000 to
over 700,000. At its present rate of increase, re
sponsive to that of the Mississippi valley, St. Louis
is doubling business in a little over 10 years. Its
bank clearings increased from $292,000,000 in 1869
to $3,074,000,000 in 1908. Its tonnage of merchan
dise received and forwarded was 20,162,000 tons
for the first six months of this year. Its bank
resources reported June 23," 1909, at $385,881,000,
more than double the total of. the tenth year back.
Such figures 'illustrate much more than local
progress. They are "mid-continental before they
become local, in the sense that the people of the
whole area between the Allegheny and Rocky
mountains are now exerting new energies and util
izing new forces of growth, unforeseen even as
late as 10 years ago. As the percentages of this
growth are of course greatest west of the Missis
sippi river, St. Louis has almost "made itself over"
in 15 years in growing up to the new growth of
the country- Since it began work for the world's
fair, celebrating the Louisiana purchase, it has
learned tovlook back on itself in the last decade of
the nineteenth century as "old St Louis." In
looking back to the older St. Louis of 1809, it can
boast that as a frontier outpost it led the progress
of the continental United States. In looking for
ward, in its centennial year, it can see that the
greatest results of the history it has made are only
the beginnings of greater results, which belong to
the immediate future of the continental United
States, whose progress makes the frontier town of
1809 the midcontinental city of 1909.
GRAFT FOWL BONE ON JAW.
An -unusual surgical operation was performed at
St Joseph's hospital, in Omaha, recently. A por
tion of the jawbone of Lucretia Norris was re
moved and a piece ofchicken bone inserted in the
place of a diseased section.
The girl is six years old, and was born with a
malformed jaw. It was to remedy this that a bone
from a freshly killed chicken was inserted.
JOKE CREDITED TO DR. HALE
Great Preacher Had Fun "with Girls at
Summer Resort Practical ,
Aid to Editor.
An old friend of the late Dr. Ed
ward Everett Hale contributes'several
characteristic stories of the flood of
reminiscence which has followed the
great preacher's death.
"Dr. Hale was pre-eminently a man
who practiced what he preached." his
friend ' writes in the Woman's Home
Companion. "He was constantly fol
lowing the last of his four famous ad
monitions and leading a hand him
self his; own hand. Once on a time
his travels brought him to a town
where a friend of his was editing a
daily newspaper.
"When he called on him this friend
unfolded a tale of woe. His wife was
seriously ill; she had gone into the
country believing that a change of air
would do her good. She was pining
for her husband and he was pining
for her, but he had no assistant so if
he took a vacation the paper must
stop. Hale listened and returning to
his hotel sat down at his desk.
"Before he got up he had written
with that ready pen of his enough ar
ticles on topics of contemporaneous
interest to fill his friend's editorial
columns for a week. Returning to the
sancum he threw his copy on the
editor's desk with the remark:
"There, now you can go and visit
your wife! '"Boston Herald.
A Difficult Ideal.
"Don't you want to make a record
that posterity will read with admir
ing interest?" "Yes." answered Sena
tor Sorghum. "But such an ambition
seems far beyond the bounds of pos
sibility. It is becoming harder and
harder to get up a biography that will
not be thrown aside by nine readers
out of ten to make room for a best
seller."
Fdpr ttle HdDtt
Clj&t on Topics of flany Kinds, by a
Reeogn?zej Authority
An Animal Party.
This clever animal party may be
utilized for guests either old or young.
It is also adaptable for the needs of
church societies, which are always in
search of schemes to break the mo
notony, especially at the very com
mencement of an evening affair.
As each person enters a slip of pa
per containing the name of an animal
is to be pinned upon his back and he
is told he must guess from the conver
sation of those around him what ani
mal he is supposed to represent Then
pass booklets ornamented with cute
little "Teddy" bears and pencils. On a
door have a poster of the animals go1
ing two by two into the ark and the
words, "This Way to the Greatest
Show on Earth." Admit the guests
in groups to this room, where the
cages containing the animals will be
found, allowing ten minutes for each
group to guess what the cages con
tain. Here is a list of animals which
may be added to by individual
hostesses: "Kid" (a glove of kid),
"Lynx" (links of a chain), "Rat" hair
rat), "Monkey" (letters M O N and a
door key), "Chamois (a piece of
chamois), "Lion" (a doll's pillow,
"Goat" (a small 'piece of butter), "Pea
cock" (a dried pea and a toy rooster),
"Bear" (a tiny undressed doll),
"Eagle," (the letter E and a picture of
a sea gull).
The cages (boxes crossed with wire)
were numbered, and the guests wrote
down what they supposed the animal
was in the booklet opposite a corre
sponding number. Animal candy boxes
are good for prizes. Then have a
contest to see who can come the near
est pinning a goat's whiskers on in
the proper place, the contestant to be
blindfolded.
Serve an ice, "animal" cookies and
barley sugar animals.
Mix in a half cupful of assorted
candied fruits, cherries, apricots and
pine apple, and turn Into a shallow,
well-ubttered pan to cool. When firm
cut into strips about an inch and a
half wide and three inches long; dip
in egg and breadcrumbs aad brown
delicately on both sides in butter.
Drain, dust with powdered sugar and
serve hot
Announcing an Engagement
The hostess had asked eight girls
to luncheon and no one expected the
interesting news that was announced
in this fashion: The centerpiece was
a low mound-shaped form of white
roses known as "bride," and there was
a delicate fringe around them of maiden-hair
ferns and mignonette. Over
this from the chandelier swung a
cluster of white wedding bells; they
were tied with fluffy tulle streamers.
The place cards were little standing
cards of a bride and bridegroom cut
out. and it did not take long to dls-c
cover that the faces were photographs
of the young woman, who was soon
discovered to be the honored guest,
and the lucky man, who It was discov
ered, was to lead her to the altar. This
menu was served: Chilled canteloup,
cream of spinach soup, fillets of fresh
fish fried in olive oil, with sauce tar
tare; creamed sweetbreads, green
peas in timbals, finger rolls, fruit sal
ad, with cheese and bar-le-duc, pine
apple sherbet, small cakes, coffee.
MADAME MERRL
The Reefs of Altruism.
The three eternal roots of altruist!
taergy are these: First, the principle
9f justice; that there is a sacral lair,
before which all mea are equal, so
that I ought to help say neighbor to
his rights. Second, the principle of
charity; that I owe infinite tenderness
to any shape or kind of sua. however
unworthy or useless to the state.
Third, the principje of free will; that
I can -really decide to help my neigh
bor, and am truly disgraced If' I do
not do so. To this may be added the
Idet of a definite" judgment.
"Renewal" Work Bslng Pressed.
Early in the spring thousands of
miles of new rail were strung on al
most every road in the country to
take care of the usual "renewal" work
It was expected that as soon as the
frost was out of the ground the .work
of laying this vast tonnage of steel
rails would begin. Orders were is
sued by nearly every road in the coun
try, however, to permit the rails to
lie by the side of the tracks until
further orders. The result is that the
railroads are several months behind
in their renewal and betterment work.
Japanese Fan-Tan.
At a Japanese affair this delectable
concoction was. served. I give the
recipe as it came to me feeling sure
It will be very welcome, as many
calls for just such a dish come to the
department
To make fan-tan, cook half cupful of
well-washed rice in a pint of milk un
til very soft Stir in a heaping table
spoonful of sugar and one well-beaten
egg and remove at once from the fire.
Green belts are stylish.
Grays are to be fashionable.
Never has lace been so universally
used.
Old red is a prime favorite with
black.
Yellow is more to be seen than for
years.
Fall tones are generally soft dull
and faded.
Small buttons are more used than
large ones.
Pockets in motoring coats and ul
sters are huge.
Close -fitting styles will continue
through the winter.
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Watering Down Drinks.
The American cocktail is an abom
inably unscientific drink, for the plain
and principal reason that the alcohol
In- it goes 4. to the stomach in too con
centrated a form. Strongest sherry.
S3 per cent alcohol, is about as far
as the boldest stomach should ever
venture in the way of strong stuff.
Brandy and whisky should be grogged,
that is, watered down until it is about
a sherry strength, even much weaker.
Whisky is about 50 per cent alcohol
and should have at least three or four
times its quantity of water mixed
with it New York Sun.
THE WALKING costume at the left is of old blue cloth. The back and
sides of the upper part of the costume simulate a sort of jacket orna
mented along the edge with buttons of the material. These buttons
also ornament the long front which fastens on one side.
The turn-over collar, the wide revere and the cuffs are all faced with
black liberty, of which the girdle is also made. The latter is knotted in the
back with long sash ends.
To this upper part the lower part is mounted with plaits forming a
deep flounce. The cravat and sleeve ruffles are of lace.
The evening gown -at the right is of crepe de chine trimmed with a
beautiful metal and jet embroidery.
The upper part is in princess or cuirass style, and to this the lower
part is gathered. The bertha and little puffed sleeves are of mousseline de
sole.
TO WEAR WARMER GARMENTS
Fashions for This Fall and Winter
Are Much More Sensible Than
Those of Last Lear.
Last fall and winter the garments
jvorn by most women of fashion were
not warm. In the first place, there
:ame the clinging sheath gown which
was worn without a petticoat in most
rases, and women of fashion actually
went forth in these clinging garments,
merely protected by thin coats .and
urs, inadequate to their needs, to say
nothing of their comfort. This sea
son everything indicates heavier ma
terials for jacket suits. Naturally the
skirts, which are plaited, will be
heavier and warmer, and the gar
ments more sensiblely constructed.
Already the new shapes are being
shown in furs. They are pretty and
include many new and original pat
terns. Extremely small pieces and
very large ones both figure in the
.showing. A dealer says that black
furs will undoubtedly be the early
leaders, because they will be needed
to further enhance the beauty of the
forthcoming black costumes. Simple
neck-pieces are stock shapes, some
with small tabs, dainty and com
fortable forwear with one-piece broad
cloth suits. Pillow muffs and wide
stoles, though mostly without trim
mings, deserve mention, a3 they rep
resent a type of simple styles in such
articles. '
Learn to Relax.
Learn to relax, if you want to be
healthy, happy and good looking. Learn
to save your nerve force, your vital
ity, or nervous energy. Learn to re
cuperate after any excessive or con
tinued muscular or nervous exhaus
tion. The highly nervous tension at
which the American girl lives would
make hags of a race of women who
were not so bounteously endowed with
strength, vitality and recuperative
powers.
The American woman has lost the
art of letting go. Work and play to
her are a constant strain, and the
teachers who are trying to impress
the necessity of physical as well as
mental relaxation on their pupils are
reaping a golden harvest
With a smooth Iron and Deflanes
Starch, you can launder your shirt
waist Just as well at home as the
steam laundry can; it will have the
proper stiffness and finish, there will
be less wear and tear of the goods,
and it will be a positive pleasure to
use a Starch that does sot stick to the
Railroad Service In Holland.
Of the railroads in Holland E. V.
Lucas writes: "The trains come in
to the minute and go out to the.mln
ute. The officials are intelligent and
polite. The carriages are good. Every
station has its waiting room, where
you may sit and read and drink a cup
of coffee that Is not only hot and
fresh, but Is recognizably the product
of the berry. It Is impossible to
travel In the wrong train."
Sheer white goods, In fact any fins
wash goods when new, owe much of
their attractiveness to the way they
are laundered, this being done in a
manner to enhance their textile beau
ty. .Home laundering would be equal
ly satisfactory if proper attention was
given to starching, the first essential
being good Starch, which has sufficient
strength to stiffen, without thickening
the goods. Try Defiance Starch and
you will be pleasantly surprised at tho
Improved appearance of your work. ,
Controlling Flower Colors.
By the use of chemicals, such as po
tassium hydrate, potassium carbonate,
potassium sulphate, aluminus sul
phate, calcium hydrate and lead
acetate, Prof. Henry Kraemer of
Philadelphia has produced a red color
In the petals of the white Kalserin
rose, and has caused hydrangeas nat
urally red-flowering, to produce blue
blossoms, says Youth's Companion.
The chemicals are fed to the plants
In the form of solutions, or added to
the soil in the solid form, solution
then taking place gradually in the
earth. The manner In which the
chemicals act on the plants is not yet
fully understood.
zsim
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YourEyes
SUM MrHMiyiSSKWBI
Don't trust your eyes to pedlars and
traveling grafters. Call on us and we
will ewMnlneyoar Eyes Free. We are the lar
gest optical nanofactarerK in the middle west.
Huteson Optical Co., 2t3SMTainkSTiHT
Faetorjr on tb Frrale
Nebraska Directory
rlJlliutillvylvll''l" -
I0DU FIIISNIR6 S..X
attention. All supplies for the Amateur strictly
fresh. Send for eataloirne and finishing prices.
THK ROBERT DEMPSTER CO.,
Box 1197, Omaha. Neb. "
TUT DIVTmII Hotel
Eiroftu rin
Xoobs from fl.00 ap single. 75 cents up double.
CATC PUCES
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MARSEILLES 6RAIN ELEVATORS
axe the best; Insist on having them.
Ask yonr local dealer, or
JOMW PSKWat PLOW CO. OMAHA
T&wwW""
SsalBTtaeBsrtDsstara. Wewinamd to pnpltts-
taaehanoanealpttot U eta. la stamp, a 19-tncb. haiS
apl,taas edged rate. JOHN Q. WOODWARD
aCO."Tli Candy Mn"Council Bluffs. Is
DR. McGREW CO.
SPECIALISTS
for MEN & WOMEN
Pay Fh Wbui
Cure.
Established in Omaha 27 years.
Investigate our success, reliability, hon
est and honorable dealing and. office
where the sick are treated and cured
FREE Symptom Blank, Examination
and Consultation All ailments, now
matter how acquired.
S. 14th St., Omaha, Neb. 521 D-T-
ft Bsalsilaf llWVi thKprotessall broken
parts of machinery n;ade i;o(1 as new. Welds
cast iron, cast steel, alum ii:um. ei;er. brass or
anv other metal. Expert automobile reo-irinjf.
BERTSCHY MOTCR CO.. Council Bluffs.
5CARF.M0FF.
aiuii
BALTIC BLACK!
IrYNX SNSO
SEND FOR
JRS GUARANTEED
Buy
oiscct rnoM tmc factor j
a. M3 FARUJ1. .
OMAHA, NtB.
--. .- a& 'W?j?sm& V