Image provided by: University of Nebraska-Lincoln Libraries, Lincoln, NE
About The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911 | View Entire Issue (May 26, 1909)
rs?!i$BS! ?;r-.-- -.-; -'.'! . - . -H ,.; . 'i. R ? v t' M i Ctlumtms gottruaL Ootcuneme. Weri WKDffSBDAT. HAY . imIIUJt 8T0CKWELL. Proprietors. DuKXHRIMUABCAM nwfflmtiw gMliilWittoi to tsllsmsiss mwnM If TiiHT"irT toll the Jeer 1 sneris-ii ftrr w-IH- iwr af ter Us ttaM fU for has wind, yea saeaM ycarte-iy Ofr-to iMiimtlwi R. CHAHeB n ADDUjW-Whea ettatoc UtlltttMrtUtitNUiittHi niHffinOTinMi MBWAM-nHili uiiiilliliiiiiwn roMMMr erwieaMeranowetowhat UeMjoar efcMtiatftsa to fiif Thee JaeJS shows teat fewer toito iwrfrc to Jse-l.!. WlllSS !! I III HIlS- Tfce more the SbaUsaiberger crowd " abuse DaBlmaa, tie more popular he becomes jjU hone;: - , V- Abusing. Omaha will not create a sentiment in that city for Columbus as the seat of the state government. The man who favors government ownership of railways, is not in a posi tion to object to the government print ing envelopes for business men. Up to the present time democratic candidates for county offices have notanounced 'themselves. The ma chine is a trifle behind time in making np the slate, but it will doubtless be handed out for 0. K. endorsement in the near future. The city council of Lincoln is dis cussing the question of licensing a dis pensary. A dispensary is ajoint where whisky can be purchased, and the pro fits of the establishment turned over to the city, thus preventing an increase in taxation. All those who favor gov ernment ownership of railroads ought to be in favor of the scheme. A singed cat like Senator Bailey, of Texas, does not have much weight when he lifts up his voice to denounce what is termed the "special interests." It has not been forgotten that the Texas wind jammer accepted money from the Standard Oil Company for services rendered the Rockefeller in terests while-he was drawing pay for his services as United States senator. While other professions have advan ced, the lawyer continues to remain a "stand-patter. The decisions of judges rendered hundreds of years ago are cited as authority for deciding legal questions today. A Missouri judge has granted a St Louis boodler a new trial because the indictment referred to "an offense against the dignity of state." And yet people will prate about "dignity of the law" when a com munity becomes exasperated and take the law into their own hands. 'Senator Daniel, of Virginia, made a speech in the senate last Thursday pleading for a protective tariff on qnenbrancho, a chestnut bark extract used in tanning: Protection for Vir ginia products and free entry for, art ides and products that come in-com petition with 'the articles and products of other states, appears to be Senator Daniel's idea of tariff i-eform. And in his interpretation of the question he does not stand aloneV Democratic senators and members of the house from several southern states are on re cord for protection. r The Women's Kansas Press Club met in Topeka yesterday, and after ; every women had removed her hat, gently touched her face with a chamois ng, and patted her puffs with. her hand, they got down to business by reading papers. One women read a par per on "The Phase rf. Power in Gov ernment Arbitrary and Delegative" and this started the trouble. Before tke discussion ended, man in every :-capacity "in life, business, social, hus band, lover, father, brother; was roast ed, turned over, put back on the coals and roasted again. The writer of this finds the meetings of dub women one of the bright spots in a newspaper; the women are so ser- , Mas in doing nothing. Of "all "the .women present, it never occurred to one of them yesterday that the men, at their press dab meetings, never say a Iwordagaiast thewomen. They toast the women, and- the womenr-the 'man The maioritr of thifiwrfcaViss 'the mntinr Trstr rdsrisH ssaiiiul and it is a pretty see skm.,at the men whan the womor shw-nnoV them nest an ine-qi . '?r rL- aoala. However lab weenan ishmgely Sjoke, their do ins can't be taken jssanoojlv than ,. -T -j. PTT" ;the eayings in aaycUme joke book. Globe. mmW the l-V -i-.- - aiitrfti.MMiav f HERO WORSHIP. Oar friead, Edfar Howard of the Telegram, became aadaly excited after reading aa item of a doaea lines ia the Jooraal relating to the .political cow ardice of W.J. Bryan and his flight to Canada to escape participating in the city election campaign at laaceln, and charged the Journal editor with "rren aied prejudice," It aatten not whether Mr. Bryan had a legal right to vote at the city election. The fact that be resides out side the corporate limits of the Capital City does not lessen his responsibility as a man who has always, been regard ed as a resident of the town that claims him as its "distinguished citisen," and whose political loyalty and assistance was expected from the men who have always been active in the interest of the Matchless Orator. Bryan's de sertion of Malone and his friend, in the hour of political need stamps him as an ingrate who fled at the advance of the "wets" and the "drys" for fear he would be compelled to take a stand for or against, prohibition.. The Journal has always aimed to be fair in discussing men and measurers. The writer is not a Hero Worshiper or a Partisan Hater, and consequently does not regard Mr. Bryan in the same light that the Telegram editor does. Mr. Bryan is a human being not a God. He is not infallible. He has made mistakes his political car eer is full of them, and his last blund er in refusing to stand by his friends in the city campaign at Lincoln was an unpardonable one from the view point of many democrats, but with them the Hero Worshiper will differ. The Journal does not assume to be in the confidence of Mr. Bryan. Evi dently the Telegram editor is even to the extent of knowing all about Mr. Bryan's business affairs as to where he will lecture on certain dates "mon ths in advance." The Hero Worshiper's defense of Mr. Bryan's Canadian trip, to escape identifying himself with the city cam paign, sounds very much ' like the apologies printed in democratic papers when the Fearless Leader resigned as Colonel of the Third Nebraska when the regiment was ordered to Cuba to face a foe more dreaded than Spanish yellow fever. No, Mr. Bryan's flight to Canada was not the first "get-away" trip he made to escape from where duty call ed him. A MONUMENT TO HAMILTON. The movement to erect in the dty of Washington a monument '-to the memory of Alexander Hamilton should meet with the approval of every patriotic American. Probably no public man in the his tory of the country was ever abused and misrepresented to the extent that Hamilton was. Even after the bullet fired by Burr had snuffed out the life of the great statesman at the age of forty-seven, the enemies of Hamilton continued to heap insult upon him. He was alluded to as the agent of the British government in America and the enemy of his own country; he was denounced as a scheming politician whose aim was to turn the republic into a monarchy and place a king on the throne; he has been alluded to as an infidel and a biggot Yet the last twenty-four hours of Hamilton's life proved the last charge to be false and baseless. J John Hamilton, son of Alexander Hamilton, who. was alive, in 1873, and who was twelve years old at the time his father was killed in a duel with Burr, tells how his father came to his room at ten o'clock the night before the duel and kneeling by the side of his bed and prayed for a long time, kissed his son good by and then, in the early hours of the morning, went forth to face Burr and meet bis death. Much of the false conception., of Hamilton's character was inspired by the writings of Thomas Jefferson who was extremely jealous of Hamilton, owing to the latter's popularity with Washington. Jefferson, in his "Anas," not only assailed Hamilt6n,bnt nearly every other public man of prominence of his day. Even the great Washing ton did not escape Jefferson's criticism, and was accused of mental incapacity and "a willingness to let others act and even think for him." Time has justified the Hamilton idea -of government, in this country. Hamilton bdieved in "a strong cen tral government," which is the cardi nal prindple of the republican party today and which has prevailed for nearly half a century. In a speech delivered in New York City in 1788, Hamilton contended that "the local interests of a state ought ia every case to give way to the interests of the Union; for when a sacrifice of one or the other is necessary, the fbr saer becomes only an apparent, partial utereat,a&ahottld,yJeld,on the prin dple that the small 'good oaght never to offtoae the giesl oie.,r ' The Hamilton-idea contained in the above quotation, that centralised pow er was necessary-to establish a strong' and permanent ivernment--agovern-ment that other nations would respect has prevailed, and the United States ia one of the world powers today, thanks to the, Hamilton idea of gov ernment What would have happened if the governmental ideas of those opposed to the ideas of Washington, Hamilton, Jay and Madison; prevail ed? One thing certain, the country now embraced in the American "Union would have been. djvliled intoat least two separate and distinct nations the Confederate States jsnd the United 8tates-and' possibly these sections would have been subdivided. When Abraham Lincoln called for volunteers to suppress the Rebellion, he was upholding' the Hamilton idea of government It took four years of war and the sacrifice of thousands of lives and the expenditure of $3,000,000 of dollars .to firmly establish the Ham ilton idea of government in this coun try and all the world has been the gainer. The effort now being made to erect, a monument to the memory of the man who has. been alluded to as "the great est constructive statesman the country has produced' should meet with the approval of all classes of society. It is not a question of politics, although there are some men who, through ignorance, or inherited prejudice, will knock against the proposition. Senator Randall has discovered that it does not pay a man to neglect his own business to serve thev people in an official capacity. According to the Lincoln Star, Senator Randall is bro ken down in health and with his ner ves shattered by overwork has been compelled to dispose of his banking interests at Newman Grove and take a vacation. Senator Randall was one of the progressive republicann senators who violated the unwritten law of his district by going before the people and asking for a renomination, and won out at the primaries and at the polls on election day. He took a promin ent part in the work of the last two ses sions of the legislature and voted for most of the alleged reform measures demanded by his constituents. He was a valuable member of the senate and the failure of his health is regret ted by his personal and political friends. Is it possible for the republicans of Platte county to get together and unite on candidates for county officers? There is a fighting chance for the party to win out this year if harmony pre vails. Many democrats have become weary of inarching up to the polls and casting their ballots for the machine candidates. 'The boss democrats have been in the saddle so long that they have absorbed the idea that they own Platte county, and there is a growing sentiment among the voters that a poli tical change would benefit the taxpay ers. Let the books be opened at least once in a quarter of a century. The charge is made that some of the social club rooms in Lincoln are furni shing liquor to outside parties. Yet the club rooms are allowed to run "wide open." One of the usual results of prohibition. Use for Scotch Water Power. The growing industry of extracting aluminum has stimulated the search for- water-power in the. British Isles, because the extraction of aluminum is so expensive that only low-cost power can be economically employed. In this respect Scotland, with its mountains, is coming to the front The water power at the falls of Foyers, in Scotland, Jias hitherto been the largest In Great Britain; but now a still larger plant, at Kinlochleven, utilizing the rainfall over a tract of 55 square miles, Is about to be put into opera tion for the production of aluminum. Its nine hydraulic turbines, each of 3,200 brake horsepower, are the largest water wheels in the British Isles. To Mark a Key. When there are two or more keys oa -the key ring of approximate size aad appearance, draw a file over the stem of the one- most in use. This makes a nick 'which - easily distin guishes it from the others. The little dent- is better than a string or other mark, the key being easily recognized by it (in slipping It through one's fin gers) in the dark. Pieces Contained in Violin. .. A violin contains .69 pieces, made np In the following! way: Back, 'two pieces; belly, two; coins and blocks, six; sides, five; side linings, 12. bar one; purflings, 24; neck, one; finger board, one; nut, one; bridge, one; tail board, one; button for tailboard, one; string for tailboard, one; guard for string, one; sound post, one; strings, four; pegs, four. Chances ef the Sailer Man. The sea as a calling is certainly not. what it once was by a long way. The class of men who did well 40 years. ago would make, a poor show now. It waa common enough in days gone by for .owners to look for a suit able man, and then build ashlp for him, but it's the other way now. British Nautical Magazine. Chinese Walled Cities. China has more than 1,600 wallet dtlea. Country ef Hunchbacks. Spain has more hunchbacks than any other country. : '" TURKISH WOMEN TO BENEFIT TRIM THE NEW GOVERNMENT Women in Turkey insist upon free dom as wdl as men, and under the changed conditions of government due to the triumph of the young Turk par ty and the deposition of Sultan and Ab-' dal Hamidll, will rapidly rise to the status of their sisters in other European lands, according to Reouf Ahnad Bey, acting consul general of Turkey in New York City and secretary of the Turkish leglatioa in Washington.. As quoted by the New: York Sunday World, he said about the recent chan gesjsnd their consequences: " .. ?As the years go by the Moslem women will" not feel bound by the con ventions that bind them now as part of the old order. They will adopt the ideas of conventional association of men and women; receptions and social gatherings, that are, with you, every day affairs, lending useful recreation to women and enlarging their know ledge, will soon be as common in Tur key as they are in western countries. . '"The men of Turkey are at heart as liberal in this regard as 7 other men. Some of the men, like the women them 'selves, not knowing or cariug about thewaysof the outer world that has so long been free; may be satisfied with the social life as it is, but they change and follow the example of the leaders of thought and action after a while. The.educated men of Turkey know what advantages there are in the daily association of men and women accord ing to the customs of modern nations, and they will eventually establish so ciety in its usual aspects. "It may be a quarter of a century before Turkey achieves prominence as an industrial nation, but that is only a day in her long history. I expect that a start will be made almost im mediately. There will be unusual ac tivity in agricultural delevopment at once, we nave been raising agricul tural products barely sufficient to sup ply our own needs, owing to the con fiscating taxes upon men's energies, but with these removed there will be an impulse to work and achievement, and men will rise from the masses of the people, from poverty and obscurity to riches and fame, as they do else where when at liberty to work out their destiny. "In the next few yeare you will witness such activity in the fields that Turkey will be supplying foreign markets with bread stuff, and in five years from now, I venture to predict, she will be among the first of the cotton-growing countries. We can raise better cotton than Egypt, which now is supposed to raise the best, and we can raise infinitely more of it. The possibilities of cotton growing in Mes opotamia are boundless, and the new government will encourage it in every way. A large company has been for med in Constantinople to colonize Mesopotamia for the purpose and the government has issued $45,000,000 of bonds and employed an English engi neer to establish order. "Turkish coflee will find a more general morket now and it will be raised in greater abundance. So will Turkish tobacco. This, with our cot ton and cereals, will be the immediate foundation of a Turkish commerce. Heretofore the revenues of the empire I have gone to support the excesses of the palace and an army of spies and sordid officials. From now on they will be applied to the legitimate uses of the government and to encouraging the people to increased effort to better their material condition. "The new government has come to stay. It comes with a clear and de finite purpose and fixed principles worked out by the able men who suc ceeded in winning the army and the people to. the new thought. Those who organized a movement for control of an empire by. the people, and an RIGHT TIME TO BUTTON UP. j, Passage in Church Service Just Fitted Her Need of Repair to Toilet. Mrs. Martin and Mrs. Saunders were discussing the merits and diffi culties of waists that button-up -the back, and Mrs. Martin said' definitely that she did not like them; they are treacherous; that one can never be sure of them. Her friend admitted that they are uncertain, but declared that they are so much prettier than the stiff, straight, buttoned-up-the-front kind, that she rather preferred them. "Except in church," she added, with a little shriek of amusement 'I always take off my coat St Thomas' is so dreadfully hot you know, and then I sit way, way up by the ehancel. If I didn't I wouldn't mind, for I can stare down anything wrong with the front of my waist a rip,, a tear, a cascade of ink, even. I just put my whole personality in my glance, and people never notice. But one's back Is so defenseless. And you can't turn round in church." Mrs. Martin murmured an assent. "And the other Sunday," went on Mrs. Saunders, "I Just felt something army supported by the people and proving itself so faithful to their came that opposition was swept away, give a guarantee of the stable govern ment TJbe history of the revolution, now happily, ended .with comparative ly little bloodshed, demonstrates the capacity of the people for constitution government ' r "Turkey has been unlike any other country. It is now going 'to be like the .best countries. You must not think that the. Turk is different from the -Englishman,, German, French man or 'American. -He has; the-same power of- reason. jTTe has the same sources of information and similar dis cernment and the logic of a situation appeals to him" in the same way What has happened in European de velopment will be repeated in Turkey when political conditions permit." "TheTurkish people are progressive. Government oppression has not dim inished this spirit in them nor quieted their desire for liberty. That the masses have made no advancement is not because they are less capable of helping themselves thau the masses of the people anywhere else, but because they have had neither incentive nor opportunity. The government gave them nothing and took everything from them. All they ciuld make at their best was taken from them in tax es to enrich the personal retainers of the sultan. Until now Turkey has been a government for the betterment of palace officials only. Suppose the masses of the people in any European country had been sub ject to these conditions, do you think they would have accomplished more in a material viay'i The Turks have had only one general means of subsis tence, and that is agriculture. With this they have donejhe best the could, which could not be much with the' discouragements' besetting them. The Turkish masses are intelligent, though not educated. Education was not provided for them. It will be. It is the first article on the new govern ment's programme. "From top to bottom of the social scale all the people of Turkey, with the few exceptions tbat it is not neces sary for me tovnote,, are in favor, of popular government, and understand ing the principles of it as they do, are ready for it The franchise Will be as free in Turkey as it is in the United States, and you will see that an intelli gent use will be made of it. "The world will see why the social problem was not so important in Tur key as the political one. When the last one is worked out the other is solved. When men are free to labor and get the reward of their work and the way is opened for them there is no social problem to worry anyone. I read in newspapers tbat the lowly Turk, like the Turkish soldier, is a religious fanatic, and that is taken to mean that his comprehension is limit ed, and it seems to be a common belief that either soldier or peasant may easily be led by wily men through an appeal to his religious zeal, and that almost any issue may be transposed for them into the color of religion. I assure you this is a misconception of character and fact. "It is like an impression here and abroad that the Turkish people con sider the sultan a sacred being, some thing more than human. You possi bly have heard it said that the Turkish soldier fights desperately in the con viction that he is fighting for a deity in doing battle in the name of the sultan. The Turk has no such illu sions. No lack of proof of this is to be found in the fact that seven sultans before Abdul Hamid have been de posed." Chicago Record Herald. was wrong, meminuie i too vu. .. coat the congregation's eye seemed glued on me, and then I was certain that those three buttons that I never can manage had again betrayed me." "What did you do?" asked Mrs. Martin, with interest, for Mrs. Saun ders was known to be resourceful. "Oh," airily, "I just waited for an appropriate place in the service, and then" "Why, what in the world do you mean? What appropriate place?" in terrupted Mrs. Martin, curiously. "O goosey? Why, when we knelt down and said, 'We have left undone the things that we ought to have done,' of course. Could anything be plainer? I just buttoned them up. then and there." Youth's Companion Doing a Man's Work. Mandy (scornfully) Mose Johnson, seeln' you ain't good fer nuffln' else, s'posint yo' go 'long down an' lee' de new boa'd o' aldermen! Brooklyn Life. We All Know. Them. "I hates," said Uncle Eben, "to see de kind of a man dat thinks he can't git on In de world wifout compellin' somebody else to git off." To fin the Greatest Value For Ywr Momy you will miss it, if you don't visit this store and look at the exceptional values we offer in ' M'c Mini llaanl Sack Swfs at $15 $30 They are the same sort of suits your tailor would charge $25 to $50 for. :We stand ready to prove this, if you so wish, but you will be able to see it for your self the moment you ex amine these splendidly hand-fashioned suits, ftot a new style nor fab ric is missing- If you want the best there is in ready-for-service gar ments, then don't fail to come here. GREISEN BROS. BIG GAP IN HIS KXiOaS. Groom Serves Two Prison T.jv.is and Then, Resumee His Interrupted Bridal Trip. A man whose face showed his spirit had been broken stopped Capt. Tom Halls of the United States secret serv ice in the corridor of the federal building one day last week. l. "Don't j-ou know me, Cap?" in quired the man. Capt. Halls -looked at him a few seconds and recognized a man he had arrested and' caused to be sent to prison in 1902. He invited him to his office. "I just got out day before yester day," said the man. "I served my time at Leavenworth, but as I was leaving there I was arrested again and taken to Joliet to serve out a term there. Thanks, Cap, that's the first orange I've had in almost seven years. "My wife; you remember her, don't you? She's in Louisville, waiting for me. You know, Cap, you arrested me while we were on our wedding trip. I was only with her a couple of days after our wedding and I got caught. Well, she's waiting for me down at 'Louisville." x The man shifted uneasily in his chair, and the captain waited for him. to continue. "You see, Cap, it's just this way," he said. "I got here on the bumpers last night. Haven't had a bite to eat to-day. That's why I'm so nervous, 1 guess." "What's the fare to Louisville?" asked Capt Halls. The man told him and the captain produced a two-dollar bill and a 50 ceut piece. "Here," said the officer, "go buy you a ticket to Louisville and get you a meal with the change." Indianapolis Star. The Divine Sara. Many years have passed and many stories have been told since a critic of Le Figaro wrote: "Last evening an empty carriage drew up at the en trance of the Francaise. The door opened and Mme. Bernhardt got out." But the latest anecdote concerning her hails back before even that time. One day, when Montigny. at the Gymnase. gave her a part which she did not like, she went away in disgust and made up her mind to open a con fectioner's shop. v She had taken to this idea so seriously that she actual ly selected a shop which was to let on the Boulevard des Italiens, and whicb seemed admirably placed. She in spected the front of the shop and was quite pleased. If she had not gone further the business might have been concluded But before leaving she wished to see the room at the back of the shop and the basement. This was enough for her. To spend her life in such dark holes was impossible. No;' she would not, and back she went, rather regret fully at first, to the stage and its bril liant footlights. Old Books Rebound In fact, for anything in the book binding line bring your work to Journal Office Phone 160 h dtthts Baying nmmmmeralQnmmmHBmmKai nnnnnnnn9jnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnni nnnnnnnnnnnnjBnnnxnnnnnwnMV nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnrgnnnnnnv BnmmmmmMKiPr .nmmmmk. nmmmmmwOsl-nmmmmm7'v BmmSnKFBnmW' r nnnsnnnnnBi .nnK'- . .i'2JMnnnv nnnnnnnnnKnj3Q&yannnnw , LnmmmmnmmmBsVv' MCMC ;. NOTHING MEA ABOUT HIM. Willing to Save Others from Rattle snake Even tf He Had Leet-His Mule. At the railway station of a certain Alabama town a number of passen gers, who were waiting for a train Ions; overdue, had distributed them selves on the platform, their feet hang ing thereover. Presently there came along a na tive, a sour-faced individual, with a rope in his hand: It subsequently transpired tbat he, was looking for a stray mule. He came out of the bush opposite the station and stood for some time looking up and down the tracks. Then he directed his gaze to the group of waiting passengers on the platform, with their feet hanging over. He regarded them listlessly for quite awhile, then suddenly he called out: "Hey, there! You all!" "What is it?" demanded some one. startled by the sudden cry. "H'Ist your feet!" This injunction to "h'ist" was com plied with by all with alacrity, for. as they looked down over the platform, they perceived a big rattlesnake just colling for a strike. A handy grind stone was dropped on the reptile, dis patching it, of course; and one of the men thanked the native for his time ly warning. The latter smiled grimly. "I don't s'pose I deserve much thanks." said he, 'but some men who have lost a mule an' been huntin' for it for three days would have been kinder onery 'bout that snake. However, gents, there ain't nutbin' mean 'bout me!" Feminine Intuition. A young girl has nearly always more sense of duty and more mental balance than has a boy of her own age. Her training and the disposition of her sex both combine to steadiness and a ripe view of marriage obliga tions in the vast majority of cases. Hearth and Home. NOTICE OF INCORPORATION. Notice ia hereby Kivea that the UBderajgaal have formed a corporation under the laws or the State or Nebraska. The name of the corporation i MK nigh tit of Colamhan Home Association." The pnaclpal place of bauBtwa i" Colombo. Nebraska, The Drinciml bosineaa of the corooratioa shall tie the maintenance of lodgw and club rooms and public hall and the acquiring of such property and the erection and maintenance of snch buildings an may be necessary therefor. The capital stock of the Corporation i $25,000, In shares of 5.00 each. Of these foar hundred (400) are to be preferred and six hundred (00) shares common stock. All stock to be Issued when paid for. All subscriptions to tock to be payable 'when the aggregate subscription amount to two-fifths of the authorized capital. The corporation shall commence business on the first day of April. 1909, and continue for a period of twenty-fire years. The highest amount of indebtedness to which the corporation may at any time subject itself shall not exceed two-thirds of the paid np capi tal tock. The affairs of the corporation shall be man aged by a board or six directors. TbeoSkersof the corporation hsll baa President. Secretary. Treasurer and Manager who will be selected by the directors. Htkphbn J.Ryan. Alois Frischholz, Mask MoMabon, Trams Wade. MakkBckkk. Dated April 28. 1909. Fbask Gxaauaz. nnnnnnnjRnnnnnu- 'F COtfcCMl V T" .JiJ -(j&r&k& .'&& ' '.lVftewwr &?, v -Nate5gS -' -- - i wi ii iiiwaia 1 1 -wv muK-1 j. iiui i j mVi t .ini, f rk SSt ?? '-V. .. Uia.'lr'uAM'g'sA -& ' x!k ... 3 -2U ' - - .-.-..- . .-. --,-. --ssmiissjjjjsjsjitjn 1 i I m ii mat