- ' - .j j. "" mnannasMMmnMNMi v "l'a It-. jf a 3S ftZ I -i I.!- t; i ra i t ' tit . &i 'fi i; i 13 IB. tw 2& l? i ri i i I!! I Ik' : IW : i "I IM IV- I 13 !K I III 15 i t liS itfi Pf. 1 - M to OoUaaa1wa Welnr. attk Poatoaaa,Cokuftbs, il MlttW. 1 eVSUBSOBXHIoa: i WKDHMDA1. FEBBUABY 10. IS gIBOTHKB Jfc 8TOCKWELL. Proprietor. bows to -bat tfcaa joax to nii. Ttas JaaSS akowa that kaa baaa naalved to JaauLlSSL DuaCOHTDnjAHOKS-Bwpo tM il iiQI iimHm ' "i'-I- "-- i an Botifiad by letter tod-eoaoaae. i all amanaaa anat be paid. U yom do aat vtohtha JeanaleostiMedfbraBOtbar yaar af- paid far haa aaylral, r CHAS&B Of ADDBBW-Wfcae todvatfcalreUaawaUaatfcair And still the bank guarantee law hangs fire. Up to the- present time the. demo cratic legislature has not redeemed a single promise made in the state plat form. The suggestion that, when New Mexico becomes a state the name be changed to Lincoln, will meet with the unanimous approval of the Amer ican people. If you are a democrat, don't become a "Sour Dough" if the present legisla ture fails to incorporate the word "immediate" in the proposed law guar anteeing bank deposits. The members of the Nebraska sen ate are not built on the economy plan when it comes to asking something from the general government They passed a resolution requesting the state delegation in congress to support a measure appropriating $500,000,000 for river and harbor improvements. The Humphrey bill, providing for election of United States senators by the Oregon plan, is in the interest of W. J. Bryan. When the Peerless leader first attracted public attention he aspired to represent Nebraska in the senate, but the attempt was a fail ure. He has learned by experience, and with the aid of the Humphrey bill hopes to secure enough republican votes to land the nomination, and then it will be up to the legislature to endorse the will of the people. But the republicans are not going to be caught napping this time, even if the bill passes. The people of Platte county are more interested in securing bridges spanning the Loup and Platte rivers than they are in the length of sheets in hotels. If the senators and repre sentatives from this district are really desirous of doing something for their constituents they should, at least, make an effort to secure the passage of a bill providing for making bridges across the streams above mentioned state bridges, to be constructed and kept in repair at state expense. There's too much horse play and not enough horse sense displayed at present among the "law" makers at Lincoln. Governor Haskell, of Oklahoma, who has posed as a political reformer, must answer another charge. He has been indicted in the U. 8. district court, with other prominent politicians of his state, for town lot frauds. It will be remembered that Haskell was treasurer of the democratic national committee the personal choice of Mr. Bryan but when he was exposed as a common swindler, was forced to resign. Haskell was the big man at the Denver convention and acted as chairman of the platform committee, and for his services to the Nebraskan, it was understood that he was slated for a cabinet position in the event of Bryan's election. hUlteM.l,tWMlwoB. WkawMt to a-Va.tae fata, which iwi m a saeaipt. anil ha iiasaal iHnlr. Congress appears to have abandoned - its efforts to discredit the president since the undignified speech of Repre sentative Rainey of Illinois, in which he charged the president, President elect Taft, Charles P. Taft and Oliver Nelson Cromwell with having bribed the national assembly of the Republic of Panama in order to secure certain concessions on the isthmus. In the .same speech Rainey accused the presi dent with insulting a young lady on the public highway near Washington. The last charge against the president ' has been branded as false by the lady, through her mother, and the t irst charge has been denounced as false-by the national assembly of Pan ssa in a resolution protesting against "the slanderous assertions made" by 'tamIllinoaseoaa8Bman. Initsbelit tksnf process congress has got dead dry the worst of it . LINCOLN AND DAVIS. On the 12th "day of February, one hundred years ago, Abraham Lincoln was born in a log cabin in. Hardin county, Kentucky. ' Eight months previous, another child was bora in a luxurious home .in Todd county, in the same state. Jefferson Davis was a little more than eight months old .when the Great Emancipator made his appearance in Hardin county. These two children represented the two ex tremes of society in the South at that time. Lincoln represented what in that day was termed the "poor white trash" the hardy mountaineers whose blood for one hundred and fifty years had not mingled with the blood of people from foreign lands. They were distinctly American in sentiment, blood, bone and sinew; they were opposed to slavery and the slave aris tocracy; they were intensely patriotic in their devotion, to the Union and the flag. Jefferson Davis came from a people that believed in human slavery, and held in contempt the people that gave to the country the man who was raised up by the Almighty to free the slaves that tilled the Davis lands when young Davis was born. With social position, wealth and friends, and en dowed with ability and personal mag netism, Jefferson "Davis' future was assured. How different the early life of Lincoln! His was a struggle for existence and education, and a place in the world. Where an ordinary man would have become discouraged and given up the fight, Lincoln plod ded on. It was a long road a rough road but it ended at the white house in Washington about the same time the man born in Todd county walked into another presidential mansion the one at Richmond, Virginia. With the coming of these two men into their new positions, the war clouds were gathering. The representative of the slave aristocracy and the repre sentative of the people opposed to dis union were face to face in a mighty conflict in a struggle for supremacy which shook the earth the thunder of artillery and drenched the land with the best blood of the North and South. In the end, the man born in Hardin county was victorious and the man from Todd county wentto his grave forgiven but not forgotten by that section of the Union he attempted to crush with his aristocracy. Lincoln's place in history is secure. His name will ever shine as one of the. brightest that adorns the annals of Time. THE MARTYR MOTHER. Maternal martydom is a state of mind which evey mother who loves her children and who wants to hold their love in return should dread. The martyr-mother fc the woman who en ters the estate of matrimony thought lessly, bears children willingly, and then when the real responsibilities of wifehood and motherhood press upon her more heavily than she anticipated, holds a grudge against husband and children, and rises in rebellion against conditions of her own creating. "If I'd known what married life meant, do you think I'd ever married the best man living?" she demands. "A married woman today is nothing but an unpaid hired girl, dressmaker and teacher all in one, who never has an afternoon off. It's work early and late with no one to appreciate you, nor say 'thank you kindly?" There she sits, moodily, the picture of domestic mar tyrdom. Her husband, behind the evening paper, sets his teeth hard on his cigar or pipe and says not a word. He knows the wisdom of silence. Al so the futility of argument If she had known what marriage meant, she never would have married! Yes she was one of a good sized fam ily. She must have seen the busy life her own mother led. She must have known after visiting this relative and that, one girl friend after another, that the way of the mother is strewn with no roses, save those of love, which are invisible to the selfish eye. Did she imagine for one instant that as a wife and mother she would be immune from all responsibility, exempt from all bur dens? The man behind the newspaper knew when he asked her to marry him that he would be expected to support her and the children who came to bless their union. He does not say: "Well if I'd known how much you and these children were going to cost me, I'd never have married you." The average man does not regard himself as a domestic martyr. And even if he does think so, he does not propose that his men friends shall known it But the martyr-mother is quite without pride. One of her sort, a perfectly healthy, wellgromed, well dressed and well-housed martyr-mother was summing up her troubles the other day in the presence of her two daughters, both under twenty. "If I have my way, neither of my girls will every marry. A mother is a perfect slave, never free from worry from the time the first child is born until she herself is laid in her grave. I was such a lively girl, invited every I where, but from the day of my mar-1 riage pleasure was taken out of my life. Each child represented practi cally two .years of social obscurity and by the time . my children were old enough for me to leave them, society had forgotten me. When it wasn't measels, it was the, cbickenpox. When George had not broken his arm, Nellie had earache. '" "Don't worry about that mother," one of her daughters said. "I'll never marry. L might make some man as unhappy as you make father some girls as miserable as you make us." Perhaps you will say that the man did the proposing. Granted. But nine women out of ten bring the man to the proposal point The man may not know it, but the average woman foreordains the marriage which he is pleased to think he planned. And even if a proposal comes unexpectedly and without collusion on the part of the woman, she is free to decline. Very few women are coerced into matrimony. The real trouble lies in the fact that in deciding the question of a life-mate, the rights of the chil dren yet unborn are seldom considered. A woman does not say, "Will this man. be a worthy father of the children I bear?" I have even heard girls say .with false modesty that no nice girl will discuss that phase of matrimony. Yet it is almost invariably the girl: who marries without giving one hour's thought to the responsibilities she is assuming who degenerates into the martyr-mother, evil genius of an un happy home. The martyr-mother is absolutely unreasonable. Returning to the unpleasant scene described above, that mother to my certain knowledge is an autocrat in her own home. Her husband is consulted only on finances. It is her wish that the bulk of their income should be spent on the education, dress and social life of her children. The household which is cursed by a martyr-mother must be unhappy. For in every home the mother is the foun tainhead of happiness or misery. In spite of all the up-to-date improve ments that make the domestic life more simple for the housewife, science and invention have never evolved a substitute for the mother. The honor of moulding the characters of her children remains here. No man can usurp this inalienable right of woman hood. God never gave him the talent, the mysterious " power. But he did give it to us women, and the woman who martyrizes herself and abuses this precious gift wanders day after day farther from the path of happi ness. Mary Brown in Paris Modes. The Trade-Mark of Minnesota. Very few of our statesmen have pushed the clouds away so often and so successfully as'Knute. If you think he does not know the exact value of being a Scandinavian in Minnesota, please forget it, for he does. Also, if you think he is not a politician from the ends of his stubby toes to the top of his square head, please forget that, for be is. Moreover, do not entertain any doubts about his ability, his integ rity, his resourcefulness, his rank as a Senator and his strength at home. Knute Nelson is a sort of a trade mark for Minnesota. Statesmen come and statesmen go from that fine North State, but Nelson goes on forever. To be sure! They can't stop him! You see, the Scandinavians hang together. You may talk about other nationalities in our body politic being clannish, but they are mere unorgan ized crowds when it comes to compar ing them to the big, blond fellows who have played so important a part in the upbuilding of the Northwest "Who shall we nominate for county judge?" asked the county chairman in Minnesota of his committeemen. "Ole Olson." "Who for county clerk?" "John Johnson." "Who for county treasurer?" "Pete Petersen." "Sheriff?" "Swan Swanson." "Constable?" "Jim Jones." Perplexed, the chairman looked around. "Why Jim Jones?" he asked. "Oh," replied the proposer of Jones, "we've got to do something to catch the American vote." Now, that is the kind of a constit uency behind Knute Nelson. They are for him and he is for them. He knows them and they know him. Nelson? You bet, born in Norway, too, and glad of it, and garnering, garnering, garnering all the busy years. Saturday Evening Post After wrangling for nearly thirty days the lower house of the Nebraska legislature has succeeded in passing one "reform" measure the bed sheet bill. If the bill goes through the sen ate and the governor approves it, all hotels in the state will be required to have bed sheets no less than nine feet long. When a man purchase) an automo bile, he at once becomes an advocate of good roads. NOT ALWAYS G00J PREACHER'S' OPINION. OF APPEAL TO "PRINCIPLE." In His View the Stumbling Block te " Reconciliation Between Erring ' Brethren Is in That Word Used by Stiffoecked. The mud was almost hub-deep. The two strong horses drew, the single carriage with, reasonable comfort, but one horse might almost have stuck in the mud. Mr. Blake was driving to inspect one of his cheese factories; and ontf the fact that the thing had to be done accounted for his driving out with the roads in this condition He had the road td himself, however; and he had the added satisfaction, it such It was, of remembering that it was the daily journeys of the milk wagons to and, from his several fac tories that plowed the mud to this bottomless coatMss. Ahead, .at the- aid of the road, he discovered a solitary figure walking. The pedestrian picked his way with some care,.lookiag. round from time to time at the approaching vehicle. As soon as he saw that it was a two horse carriage with a single passen ger, he stopped, selected a favorable approach to the roadway, and began cleaning the mud off his boots. By this time Mr. Blake recognized the ec centric Methodist preacher, Mr. Pep per. "Good morning. Brother Pepper!" he called out to, him. "How's the navigation?" But Mr. Pepper, did not answer; he merely -stood till the carriage stopped, and climbed in between the muddy wheels. "Glad to see you, Brother Blake." he said. "I've sunk down in the mud an average of one foot for every step, and' I've come three miles; so I'm a mile deep in the mud. Those, are good horses of yours. I like a good horse two good horses when roads are like this. Tou came at a good time. I'm very tired." "What brings you so far when the roads are like this?" asked Mr. Blake. "I'm coming down to try to recon sile two members who have had a quarrel," said Mr. Pepper. "Well, If you get them reconciled by two o'clock you can ride back. I have to drive oa to the farther factory, and I expect to. return about that time." Mr. Blake drove back past the house where he expected to find Mr. Pepper, and as it was after two o'clock, he concluded that the preach er had finished his task, earlier than he expected and walked home. But as he was getting almost out of ear-shot, he was halted by loud shouts in a camp-meeting voice, augmented by two others of the amen-corner quality. He reined In the tired horses, and saw the preacher running toward the gate, shaking hands with both the men at once and giving them a parting ad monition. Then he hurried through the mud tp the carriage. "Tou seem to have got them recon ciled, but you nearly lost your ride," said Mr. Blake. "Yes, yes!" puffed Mr. Pepper, scraping his boots against the iron step. "They're reconciled, but it was hard work." He finished scraping his boots, and then took up his parable. "Brother Blake," he said, "you can do almost anything with two men till they begin to 'say 'Principle! Princi ple!' More men go to hell with that word on their unforgiving lips than any other word In the dictionary. "Let two men be Just as mean as they know how to be, and know they've been mean, and show them their duty, and each will stop arid quibble over some trifle, and say: 'It's a matter of principle with me!' When men begin to say: 'Principle! Principle;' I'd- rather undertake to reconcile two fiends from the bottom less pit" "How did you do ltr asked Mr. Blake. "I reasoned with them, and prayed with them, and I got them both on their knees, and I thought a dozen times it was as good as settled, when one or the other would say 'Principle!' and the fat was all in the fire again. "We'd have been there till dooms day, but the last time we rose from our knees I saw the carriage disap pearing, and I said: "There goes my chance of a ride home, and your day of grace is going, too. Let your prin ciples go where they came from' they knew where that was 'and shake hands and be brothers!' And they did It, and I said 'Glory!' and shouted for you to hold on- and let me in. Most of what men call prin ciples at such times are pure stub bornness." Mr. Blake told the story many times In later years, and he was ac customed to say that he had come to believe that Brother Pepper told the truth. Youth's Companion. WITH THE MEN THAT ACHIEVE. Trials and Sufferings of Uncrowned Heroes of the Sea. The career of the ship wrecker con sists of a series of hardships and ad ventures and accidents and narrow es capes from the first day he enlists with a big wrecking company up to the time he is brought ashore from the grim ship he calls "home," crip pled or fatally injured. Of all the pro fessions that demand heavy toll of hu man life none, not even mining or powder, making. Is as dangerous as the 'one of these wreckers. Every year these daring men who brave storm and wave and tempest to save the stranded "liner," to raise the sunken "ocean greyhound," to rescue the ship Impaled upon rocks and, if nothing else, to salve what valuable cargo may be removed from helpless wrecks, meet death by the score, says a writ er In Appleton's. Many of them, ex posed often for days and nights to the icy blasts of winter seas, to driving blizzards and to drenching storms that bite to the marrow, succumb to pneu monia. Others, 'at, work on pitching, tossing barges, nave legs or arms shat tered during the risky operations of removing assets or of slinging wreck ins; pumps or other castings that weigh tons. Othess have hands 'or fset so irsaifalir. & that these must oe ampuiaiea. Ana mit:; are wiped; out of existence after suf fering hoars of untold agony and ex posure before the eyes of their help less comrades. DUSTS THE TOMB OF NAPOLEON. Old Soldier Thus Derives Title of - Orderly to Emperor. The manager of a Paris Insurance company was decorated with the Legion of Honor a few days ago, and the clerks in the employ of the com pany presented him a piece of plate, to which their visiting cards were at tached. Looking over these, he was puzzled by the visiting card of the office "boy," an old soldier from the Invai- ldes, who was employed to open the1 office doors from nine to four. Under the man's name was the title: "The Emperor's Orderly." He sent for the old soldier, who stumped In and saluted. "Of what emperor are yoa the or derly, and how?" he asked. The old Invalide drew himself up to attention. "I am the orderly to 'the' emperor," he said. "Napoleon, la petit caporal." "But he is dead." "He has been dead for some time." answered the soldier. "I dust his tomb for him." Puzzling Canadian Time. A traveler at the Union depot re cently was looking up some Canadian connections. "You connect with a train leaving at 13:20 o'clock and arriving at your destination at 22:10." O. E. Barbre, the information dispenser, said. "What in thunder are you talking about?" the traveler demanded. Then Barbre had to explain that several of the Canadian railroads use. the 24-hour system of time, osing clocks with figures beginning at mid night and counting the hours straight through to midnight again. The train the traveler desired to take left his connecting station at 1:20 o'clock-in the afternoon and arrived at the des tination at 10:10 o'clock that night Kansas City Star. Photographing the Stars. . In measuring the sensitiveness of photographic plates at different tem peratures, so as to determine the best temperature for star photography, an English astronomer has discovered the curious fact that for some plates the best temperatures for photographing very faint' stars and somewhat bright er stars are not the same. Thus be tween 24 and 75 degrees centigrade the plate becomes slower for faint stars when slightly warmed, whereas at the same time it becomes faster for brighter stars. The expert in as tronomical photography will therefore hereafter regulate the temperature of hia plates according to the brightness of the particular celestial objects on which he is working. The Wise Wife-Chooser. W. T. Turner, the Lusitania's new captain, has for motto: "To get to port safe is to get there soon." He said in New York the other day: "To be quick, to be prompt that is the secret of success in salloring, in life, and in matrimony. "At a Christmas dinner aboard my old ship, the Caronia, the lady on my right said: "'A good way to pick out a hus band would be to see how patiently the man. waits, when very hungry, for a Christmas dinner that is behind time.' "'Madam,' said I, 'a good way to pick out a wife is to choose the wom an whose dinners, Christmas or other wise, are never behind time.'" No Chance to Talk. "What has become of that lively friend of yours I met some time ago? I never see him with you now." "No, alas! He has Joined the great silent majority." "Ah! he is deadr "No; married." His Idea of Getting Work. Kind Old Lady Have you ever made an effort to get work? Beggar Yes, ma'am. Last month I got work for two members of my fam ily, but neither of them would take it Illustrated Bits. Goose Considered Saered Bird. To many peoples the goose was a sacred bird, and even to this day there are found many, especially in Asia, who will not kill a goose. The devout cherish a fond fancy that all geese perform an aerial pilgrimage to the holiest of lakes in the Himalayas every year, transporting the sins of the neighborhood, returning with a new stock of inspiratloa for the en couragement of the devout Money and Its Drawbacks. Some people are left moaey Just ia the nick of time, and make good use of It; It Is ruinous to others to receive money that they hare never earned. A good many people would never do any work at all If it wasn't for the fact that they had to, and so a wise Providence decrees that moaey shall not come their way except by the sweat of their brow. The Captain. Glory. How many metals make the bronze of Corinth? Insults on boards or oa paper, the spot of Ink or charcoal or mud, the dregs of heart of mind and of body, the dirt of calumny, all these, under the sun, dry, harden, turn Into bronze solid and brilliant a pure bronze, which is called glory! Catulle Mendes. Woman's Remarkable Feat Though the compiling 'of a diction ary is a task that even V corps of trained editors undertake with no slight hesitation, a Washington wom an, Mrs. George H. Gorham, finished the remarkable feat of writing an idiomatic French-English, English French dictionary entirely unaided. Inventor ef Hansen) Cab. The hansom cab was -the lnveatloa of Joseph Aloysius Hansom, aa eatfn eat English architect who nourished about 75 years ago. He lavented what he called the patent safety cafe about 1133 aad died 1b 1WJ. 250 mm ..AT. Auction -----'''- aaiajaj aap aj w wm W w' Branigan's next horse sale will be held at his barn in COLUMBUS, NEBRASKA MONDAY, FEB. 15 Commencing at 11 o'clock a. m. J m aj) aj ay J m w ay 200 Horses and 50 Mules Good horses for the eastern market, good southern horses, and 50 head of good mules besides a number of good farm mares. U.- - wmwwwww All commission horses should be in the barn by 10 o'clock in order to get them listed, as we want to start this sale promptly an 11 o'clock. THOS. BRANIGAN W. 1. BLAIN, Auctioneer CUPID MUST FIGHT RED TAPE. Ludicrous Mistake in French Law Hard to Correct. Curious difficulties occasionally be set young people who wish to marry in France. A young Frenchman pro posed recently to a a Mile. Eugenie, and was accepted. The parents be gan collecting the mass of legal pa pers required for French marriages. Among the first to be obtained was Mdlle. Eugenie's birth certificate, and when they got it they found that she was registered a boy. She is put down in the big book as a male, and a male she remains legally and admin istratively. Her parents pointed out first, that she was obviously, de facto, a girl; second, that the Christian name of Eu genie entered in the register was fem inine; and third, that if she had been a boy she would already have been called up for the conscription, being of age. The authorities replied that none of these arguments were legally and administratively valid, and that she continued to be a boy. ' Administrative reports, procedure, and a decision of the courts, all at the parents' expense, will be required before the law acknowledges Mdlle. Eugenie to be of the feminine sex and allows her to marry. WITH THE AIR HE BREATHED. Emigrant from the Green Isle Ab sorbed Americanism. How long it requires aa Irishman to become an American Is another story. The federal statutes., of course, have JasnawflPVLljlBBBaw- kdBBsr . 1 A ':i M Jr f ' bW :i iaassr a f'l 71 aI jt ' f J BaVasB) 'm QlK3J1 JKbbssBi H SBBl I i HfVaWH'BBnBBXBBBBgPMflB Saanl h il 1 1 ir BBvf H BTxJHeBMl Si mm SSwfZSIH ww SBSJ II 1 1 eill I MBI B SSMfcBBP B B Sjt ITBBBBBllllllaBBBHlaBt'BjItaBBBBBSlI BBBsV ataa. . BITjyBjBOB!asBBU2JSHMSa0B sjsjsj. eSSa ,M2SHpjSBJBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBH .SBBBkS wBss ssssssa i bSs tfSSaBsaw asT I Qlobe-WeraicketElastk,; Bookcase I I ascaeseartaetsdaaavariatyef irlhSli isifii Eaal aasse oae I I Jt at a Hair, wllsmS Jliliirf lit law beats. FSwd Jafcthcsaaypar- I 4Bb Maaw4VasaaaWBaasf aaaSBHSaavJaaasiaaasaaai mflaBBL.JafltfBmHkMB - 1 mm M I inPIIRY Gial FURNITURE & UN0ERTAKIH6 I I- ntHlM.. jeffl WW i Both phones 5-210.21-23 Wert IllhSt I SL y " "M -s---w---a- -- m m w ------ . : G. W. PHILLIPS, Clerk ! tnelr own crude opinions on the sub ject; but those authorities are apt to ire iuuucuicu uj iiiusaib twi niuiar than by divine Instinct ' It is told of two steerage passengers whose steamer entered New York on the morning of the glorious Fourth, that one, of them, aa Englishman, lis tened a few miautes to the tremendous cannonade and cracker firing that ushered ia the dawn of Freedom. At last he turned to his companion and wondered what was the meaning of all the "blooming row." The other smiled scornfully. "Arrah. g'wan, you foreigner! This Is the day we bate yees!" Sunday Magazine. Rare Gases In the Air. Samples of pure air from a height of eight and one-half miles have been collected by Teisserence de Fort, the French investigator, in his observa tions on the rare gases, especially argon, neon and helium. The collect ing apparatus a vacuum tube drawn out to a fine point at one end was carried up by a large sounding bal loon. At the desired height an elec tromagnetic device operated by a barometer broke off .the point admit ting theair. and a few minutes later a second contact sent a battery cur rent through a platinum wire around the broken end, melting the glass and sealing the tube. All samples thus obtained show argon and neon, no helium being found in air from above six miles. Tulips tike the Light. Tulips are very sensitive to the light. During a cloudy day they will sometimes close their petals, and not open them until the sunlight returns. tflaaSBBBSBVaaaaSBBBBSBBBBSBBBBSBSBSBBBBSBBBBl