' ' '-"si. 1?3;CS- ,;; tJ'-'iSfii" jir?F 'jS?Z i- &J&. " "- - " -T " J ww?;s -ivAf:-fe.-' i-.-, .- '.-- :J I, 3.- ? - - ' . -' r 9 B T-4 n M Columbus Journal R. S. STROTHER, RuMishsr COLUMBUS, - - - NEBRASKA PERSONAL. Stewart M. Brice, son of the late United States Senator Calvin Brice of Ohio, was declared insane in New York. Rear Admiral Evans declined a ten tative offer of a house from admirers in Los Angeles. Frank Spence was convicted at Prcscdtt, Ariz., of the murder of Ed gar' R. Sullivan and sentenced to death. Mulai Hafid. the ,new sultan of Mo rocco, "has definitely accepted the Al geciras act and the attendant condi tions laid down by the powers for the recognition of his sultanate. Elliott A. Archer, wanted at Newark, X. J., to answer charges of forgery in volving" $70,000, was released from custody at Seattle, Wash., Gov. Mead having refused to honor the requisi tion for him. President Roosevelt, while driving, narrowly escaped being run down by a fire hose cart. Bishop Hendrix of Kansas City, of the M. E. Church south was elected president of the Federal Council of the churches of Christ in America at Philadelphia. Herbert L. Satterlee of New York was sworn in as assistant secretary of the navy. Ill health is given as the cause of the retirement of Miss Margaret 111 ington from the stage, which was an nounced by her husband, Daniel Froh- nian. Representative Theodore Burton of Cleveland, O., has been offered, by President-elect Taft the portfolio of secretary of the treasury. Robert F. Maddox was elected may or of Atlanta. Ga., by a majority of 3,000 votes, over James G. Woodward, regular Democratic nominee and twice mayor of the city. President Roosevelt apponted Daniel J. Keefe of Detroit. Mich., commissioner-general of immigration to succeed the late Frank P. Sargent. Herbert L. Satterlee of New York, son-in-law of J. Pierpont Morgan, was offered the position of assistant secre-, tary of the navy. Ned W. Barton, former assistant examiner in the patent office, pleaded guilty, to four indictments against him charging fraud in electric light pat ents and was sentenced to three years in the penitentiary. Samuel B. Donnelly of New York, the newly-appointed public printer, took the oath of office and filed his bond. GENERAL NEWS. Wreckage which has come ashore at Cape Ray leaves little room for doubt that the sturdy little steamer Soo City, which for 20 years plied as an excursion vessel on the Great Lakes, went down with her crew in the midst of the gale that lashed the Newfoundland coast for two days. She was on her way to the Gulf of Mexico and carried a crew of 28 men. Mrs. Abble Rice"complefed her testi mony in the Davis trial at Omaha by relating the extraordinary agreement which she says Dr. Rustin made with Davis, whereby Davis was to kill the physician in return for poison with which to commit suicide. The controversy between the Penn sylvania lines west of Pittsburg and the engineers was amicably settled. The United States cruiser Yankee, which had been aground in Buzzards bay for ten weeks, has been floated. A revolution has begun in Salvador under the leadership of former Vice President Prudenclo Alfaro. The cities of Ahuacbapan, Usutulan and Santana have been captured by the revolution ists. The conference of the powers called by Great Britain to frame a code of laws for naval warfare and to form the international prize court recom mended by The Hague congress, was opened at the foreign office in London. Standard Oil prosecutions in Hamil ton county, O., were, dismissed at the request of the prosecuting attorney. The Round Mountain Banking cor poration of Round Mountain, New, closed. its, doors because of bad. loans. Lystia Wahoo Winnebago, a girl stu dent n't Carlisle Indian school, eloped with Joseph Twin, an Indian from the west Pu-Yi, the three-year-old son of Prince Chun, ascended the Dragon throne and was crowned emperor of China under the name of Hsuan Tung. British officers working iamong the Sikhs and Hindus of. the Pacific coast, unearthed the details of a proposed uprislng'agalnst British rule in India, to take place in April. T,he business section of Beckville. Tex., was burned, the loss being $200,000. The Stearns Salt & Lumber Company of Ludlngton. Mich., was fined $10,000 for accepting rebates from the Pare Marquette . While out hunting rabbits. Will Hough, aged. IS years, shot and killed his brother Guy, aged 25 years, near Mason City, la. The government refused to let the citizen's of Pine Bluff, Ark., cut through a levee to save the town; and every available man was put to "work strengthening the river-banks. Race riots in Prague became so serious that it seemed probable mar tial law wovld be declared. ,.! iNEWSNOTESl BUSK MAN (Jl - . rr ' Q 3 Most Important -Happen- g 8 ' ings of-the World 8 5 Toldin Brie . 8 Mrs. Elizabeth Johnson Mariani, daughter of Mayor Tom Johnson of Cleveland, O., was granted a divorce . .Malvern Hill, the historic colonial ' ! residence 17 miles below Richmond oh James river, belonging to William H. Hall of New York, was completely der j stroyed by nre. ' ' Three Dutch warships made a dem onstration against Venezuela by steaming along its coast from Puerto Cabello to La Gualra. v.Nord Alexis, president of Hayti, was deposed by the people of Port au Prince, attacked insulted and ,cursed, and. took refuge on a French vessel! Gen. Legitime -..-as proclaimed his suc cessor. For many hours during the night following the flight of Nord Alexis, de posed presid'ent of Hayti, riot and pil lage prevailed in Port au Prince. Final: ly troops fired on the mob, killing 12, wounding many and dispersing the rest Unable to withstand the continued pressure of the water hurled against it through the civerting of the current of the Arkansas river, the result of the dynamiting operations, the government dyke at the foot of Alabama street. Pine Bluff, Ark., several blocks south of the former danger zone, was washed away for a distance of 200 yards. Poison conveyed in a letter is be lieved to have caused the death of) Henry Boas, a salesman for an electric company in San Francisco. Seventeen fishermen perished in a, storm which lashed the Newfoundland coast for 48 hours. A $15,000 pearl necklace stolen from the home of Frank G. Jones in Mem phis. Tenn., on the night of February 10 last, was recovered in New York. It belongs to Garrett E. Lamb of Clin ton, la. Alexander Shipoff, millionaire pro prietor of the Neva ferry line and one ot the richest men of St Petersburg, was condemned to six months' impris onment on the charge of criminal neg ligence in conection with the founder ing of the ferry steamer Archangelsk. Gen. Ismail Mahir Pasha, a former aide-de-camp of the sultan, who inves tigated the revolutionary movement in the army last May, and who was con sidered to have been a spy of the old regime was assassinated by an army officer. Ex-Mayor Adolphus Seebohin of Pomeroy, O., committed suicide in a loom In Gallipolis, O., by blowing his biains out with a pistol. Timothy R. Palmer, who resigned recently as president of the Minnesota Mutual Life Insurance Company, com mitted suicide in St Paul because of ill health. Thirty-five Japanese fishing boats were wrecked in a typhoon, 350 men losing their lives. John Gill, a jail turnkey at Jackson, Miss., committed suicide. His only explanation was he had tried to be a gentleman and failed. Burglars blew open the safe of the First National bank of Pepperell, Mass., took $14,000.. and escaped in an automobile. The Federal Council of the Church of Christ In America was formally opened in the Academy of Music at Philadelphia with impressive ceremo nies. A prepossessing and richly-gowned young woman, who had registered at a Brooklyn hotel as Mrs. S. H. Falconer of Sioux Falls, S. D., committed sui cide by shooting. Fire destroyed the clothing and jew elry store of Anthony Shapiro at Dick son City, Pa., and Mr. Shapiro, a son and daughter and Mrs. Shapiro's par ents lost their lives. The will of the late Delos Blodgett of Grand Rapids left an estate valued at $12,000,000 to his three children. News was received of the sinking of the Japanese steamer Ginsel Maru, 70 lives being lost Martial law was proclaimed in Prague because of the riots between Czechs and Germans. The rule of Nord Alexis, president of Hayti, is nearly ended, for he can not stop the steady advance of the revolutionists. Gen. Antoine Simon is about to attack Jacmel, and will then resume his march on the capital. The celebration of the diamond jubi lee of Emperor Francis Joseph began with an illumination of Vienna more gorgeous than anything ever before seen. The crowd was so dense that two persons were killed and many others injured. The supreme court of the United States reversed the decision of the United States circuit court for the eastern district of Virginia, holding to be unconstitutional the order of the state railroad commission fixing a two cent passenger rate on state business, the effect being to uphold the order. Chief of Police Biggey of San Fran cisco was drowned off Alcatraz island. Canada will be 'represented at the Seattle exhibition next spring, the government having decided to make an appropriation. Four armed men held up a street car in New York and robbed the passen gers. Edward Ward Vanderbilt of Brook lyn, husband of the "spiritualistic bishop," Mary Ann Scannell-Pepper-Vanderbilt, was declared sane by a sheriff's jury. Mrs. Nicholas P. Errington of Chi cago killed her 11-year-old daughter Theresa and herself in. a Memphis ho tel by means of poison. Her husband could give no explanation of his wife's deed. John Alan White, 20 years, old, of Walton, N. Y., a student in the Yale graduate school, committed suicide by jumping from the top of West Rock to the ground below, a distance of 100 feet A plot to overthrow the government of President Figueroa of Salvador was discovered and frustrated. Martial law was proclaimed. Lee Levy and Adolph S. Asher, li quor dealers, were found guilty in the federal court at St Louis of sending improper advertisements through the mails and of sending liquors bearing improper .abels by express. The case is the celebrated gin-label affair that played a prominent part In the Prohl- Ki:nn .. t nt The will of Mrs. William Astor of New York, filed for probate, disposes of real estate worth "as much as $50, 000 and personal property as much as $100,000." Two daughters Mrs. WQ- enn or. I-, TII. !.-. vu benefices. "" " "" """' CONGRESS T Ml I SECOND SESSION OF SIXTIETH BEGAN MONDAY. LITTLE BUSINESS FIRST DAY Message of President to be Read Tuesday and Thereafter the Reg ular Grind Will Begin. Washington. Monday at 12 o'clock botht houses of congress will will con vene for the beginning of the second session of the Sixtieth congress. Vice President Fairbanks and Speaker Can non will preside. In the senate ex-Governor Cummins of Iowa will take the oath of office as the successor of Senator Allison of that state, as will Carroll S. Page of Vermont as the successor of Senator .Stewart In the house the seven members elected in November to fill vacancies also will be sworn in. They are Henry A. Barnhart, democrat, who succeeds the late Mr. Brick, republican, Thir teenth Indiana district; Albert Esto pinal, democrat, who succeeds the late Mr. Meyer, First Louisiana district; Otto G; Foelker, republican, successor to Mr. DunwelL republican. Third New York district; Frank F. Guernsey, republican, successor to Mr. Powers, republican, Fourth Maine district; Eben M. Martin, republican, successor to Mr. Parker, republican, South Da kota, at-large; O. C. Wiley, democrat. Second Alabama district and John P. Swasey, republican, successor to Mr. Littlefield, Second Maine district. The two houses will appoint com mittees each to notify the other house and the president that congress is or ganized for business. The senate will then adjourn for the day out of respect to the memory of the late Sen ator Allison. The house will also terminate its brief session with resolu tions commemorative of the lives of Messrs. Parker, South Dakota; Wiley. Alabama; Dunwell, New York, and Powers, Maine. Tuesday will be given up to the reading of the president's message. As this is President Roosevelt's last an nual message, there is unusual inter est in It The general report Is that it will prove to be a conservative and carefully prepared document and that few recommendations for legislation will be ventured upon. The house likely will begin business, Wednesday by considering the bill providing the means for the taking of the thirteenth census. It is the ex pectation of Mr. Tawney, chairman of the committee on appropriations, that his committee will be prepared to report the bill making appropriation for the legislative, executive and judi cial branches of the government be fore the end of the week, and its con sideration will be begun at the first practical moment. The senate has agreed to take up the bill for the establishment of postal savings banks and Senator Foraker's bill authorizing the re-enlistment of the negro soldiers who were dis charged on account of the Brownsville riot of 1906. Party leaders expect that little legis lation other than the appropriation bill will be attempted. These aggre gate $100,000,000. Removed to Arlington. Washington Having been buried for nearly a century ia an obscure corner of Digge's farm in Maryland, near here, the body of Major L.'Enfant, an engineer officer of the Colonial army who assisted George Washing ton in laying out the national capital, is to be removed at government ex pense, with military ceremonies, to Arlington cemetery, in Virginia. Magoon Confers With Wright. Wlashington Governor Magoon of Cuba arrived here and nad a confer ence with Secretary of War Wright relative to the methods to be em ployed in the withdrawal of American troops from Cuba and on other mat ters relating to the government of the island. Findlay Cases All Nolled. Findlay, Ohio Standard Oil prose cutions in this county came to a sud den termination when, at the request of Prosecuting Attorney David, all the indictments against the company were nolle pressed. CUBAN AFFAIRS DISCUSSED. President, Secretary Wright and Gov ernor Magoon Hold Conference. Washington Governor Magoon of Cuba and Secretary Wright held a conference with President Roosevelt Sunday night. It is understood that Cuban affairs in general were dis cussed and particularly the question whether the United States should withdraw all of its troops from Cuba when this government relinquishes control of the island next February. Spokane Has an Apple Show. Spokane, Wash. President Roose velt will press a button at 10:30 Mon day morning, Pacific time, which will give the signal for the formal open ing of the National Apple show, to be held in Spokane from December 7 to 12. The exhibits, ranging all the way from a single apple to a carload, aggregate twenty carloads. The exhibit is the greatest and finest exhibition of apples, apple products and imple ments and machinery associated with the cultivation of the apple that has ever been 'assembled anywhere. Mr. Bryan in Texas. Aastin, Texas William j. Bryan arrived here Sunday and addressed the Young Men's Christian associa tion and an Elks memorial celebra tion. Mr. and Mrs. Bryan will leave tMnnAnv tnr nontml Toraa nfftnta nn t,a. ,. tn ta,r vnmA , T.intn "" ' - - . Neb. Shah Condemned to Death, i Teheran Proclamations of the I 1 secret revolutionary organization have I tAAM wtntrtftA AAfiilAmnfffi wftA ahasa 4n """ -i viiwiuuu ouas m , death lor riolatlnr the constitution NEBRASKA NEWS, AND NOTES.'!' Items of Greater Leaser Impor j tr nee Overs the State. A lateyenture launched In Seward is a-roller skating rink. Tne Rock Island road has paid its taxes in Gage Coanty, amounting. to $9,505.95. . Wolves are causing farmers and sheep men a good deal of annoyance in the vicinity of Clarkson. The county clerk issued fifty-nine hunting and fishing licenses in, Cuming county during the season. The schools at Spencer were closed for two weeks on account of several cases of. illness among the pupils. There are some cases of. diphtheria in Schuyler and vigorous efforts are 'being put forth to prevent its spread ing. The treasurer of Otoe county has paid Into the state the sum of $6, 384. taxes from this year's November levy. Rev. William Axling and wife, who have been sojourning in the vicinity of Gothenburg for a time, have gone to Japan as missionaries. The members of the 'United Evan gelical church at Blue Springs have spent over $400 during the year in im proving their church property. me Bancroft Creamery company has suspended business for th'e winter for the reason inat sufficient cream to run the plant was not obtainable. A grain of corn in the windpipe of a little son of Mr. and Mrs. Joe Conett of Baker, Boyd county, resulted in the lad's death after several days of in tense suffering. Will Gregory, while out hunting with a party of men from Arcadia, accident ally shot himself in the right arm just' above the elbow. The wound is not thought serious. As recompense for the crippled hands she will have during the rest of her life, a jury in district court .gave Martha M. Johnson of Omaha a .verdict for $2,750 against a laundry company. Farmers should all have telephones. Write to us and learn how to get the best service for the least money. Ne braska Telephone Company, 18th and Douglas streets, Omaha. "Use the Bell." Governor Sheldon has reappointed Mrs. C. S. Carscadden of York and Mrs. Dr. Towne of Omaha members of the advisory and visiting board of the Nebraska Industrial home at Mil ford. The tuberculosis exhibit under the national association for the study and prevention of tuberculosis, which has been in Fremont for a week, will be .continued one more and possibly two more weeks. Several ork and Fillmore county farmers have recently been soaked and worked by two agents who inter est farmers by leaving goods with them and getting them to sign a re ceipt which turns up as a promis sory note in the hands of innocent purchasers. Corn on Dan V. Stephens' farm near North Bend on land that was re cently tilled is going from thirty-five to sixty bushels to the acre, the best in the country On this same land the cows used to mire down and were dragged out of the swamp at the end of a long rope. E. D. Wood, who lives in Todd Creek precinct, Johnson county, set a number of pheasant eggs under hens last spring. His success was not the .best, but he succeeded jn raising three imale birds. They are very beauti ful. Mr. Wood expects to increase his iflock next spring by adding a number of female birds. As an evidence that farm land in Johnson county, already thought to be high in price, is steadily going up. the sale of Paul Huston's farm is giv en. Mr. Huston's place included eighty acres and is two miles west of Tecumseh. The improvements are ordinary. Wallace Faris paid $4,500 for it, or $112.50 per acre. The corner stone for the $80,000 high school building at Beatrice, was laid last week. Some of the youthful corn growers of Dodge county who won prizes in the recent corn contest will have a chance to compete for prizes in the National Corn Show, which is to he held in Omaha. December 9 to 19. The Commercial club completed ar rangements which insure the Im mediate transfer to Fremont and its enlargement there of the Hastings 'Pressed Brick company, a branch en terprise of the Western Brick and Sup ply company of Hastings. The new Methodist church at Kear ney; costing $38,000, has been dedi cated. Frederick J. Hetzel of Gordon at tained his 90th. birthday last week and the event was celebrated by a family reunion and turkey dinner. Grandpa Hetzel came to America from Baden-Baden, Germany, and set tled with bis parents in Oneida coun ty, New York, when he was 9 years old. He moved from New York to Hamilton county, Iowa, where he re mained until 1887. when he moved with his wife and family to Sheridan county, Nebraska. Secretary Royse of the state bank ing board has issued a call for reports of the condition of the state banks at the close of business November 27. The comptroller of the currency has issued a call for national bank reports on the same date. uty-one years ago, according to the old settlers of Fremont, turkey was more plentiful for Thanksgiving than this year. J. J. Hawthorne says that wild turkeys were numerous on the islands in the Platte and that on his first Thanksgiving in Fremont he had wild turkey and venison for dinner. From one bushel of the very best seed corn planted last spring Charles Detloff, a tenant farmer living east of Bradshaw, gathered 540 bushels of corn. Three of Lincoln's fourteen patrol men were shorn of their stars and sent out to face winter minus their jobs. There were serious charges against them. Requisition was granted by the governor for Virginia Amos, who 's iwanted in St Clair county, Illinois, to answer to the charge of murder. She 1.. ! amao t S ! WS UMU aiicoi iu vuwuo. - --. -: ; THE STATE GAPfTAti i MATTERS OF INTEREST TO ALLJ CITIZENS. - I REESE AS THE CHIEF JUSTICE This is, the Title He Will Bear Until a Successor is Chosen in the Year 1914- The Chief Justiceship. Judge M. B. Reese will bear the title of chief justice of the supreme court from now until a successor is chosen, who will take his place in. 1914. This was announced the past week, after a meeting of the new aug-: mented court. Judge Barnes has held the title aa ranking member of the court. The change was made in accordance with the interpretation which the judges placed upon the amendment providing for the enlarged court. This provides for the election of three judges in 1909. They will fill the": places made vacant by expiration of, the terms of Judges Barnes, Sullivan: and Fawcett In 1911 three will be elected to fill the places at the expira tion of the terms of Judge Letton.. Root and Rose. In 1913 one judge is,' to be, elected to fill the place of Judge; Reese. The constitution in providing" for the elections makes the judge to' be elected in 1913 and each six years: thereafter chief justice. It also pro-' vldes that the judge whose term ex pires at that time shall be chief justice until then. That the four remaining members; of the old commission will continue to serve the state am draw salaries for a time yet is indicated from the fact that at the first sitting of the court seven cases were assigned to the commission for argument. The court assigned thirteen cases for ar gument before itself. Judge Sullivan was not present when the court met and. assigned cases. He arrived later and qualified immediately, sitting with the court later to hear argument. Rose, Root- and Fawcett were already in Lincoln. Judge Sullivan has since, tendered his resignation and the same has been ac cepted. The commissioners whose places will cease to exist sometime between now and the first of April are E. R. Duffie, E. C. Calkins, A. C. Epperson, and E. E. Good. The commission will; probably be continued until after the cases which are in the hands of these four members have been decided. It' is not likely, however, that they will' hear any further cases after the' present sitting. t Sullivan's Withdrawal Regretted. Genuine and general regret has been expressed on all sides at the de- termination of Judge Sullivan to re-, linquish the place on the supreme bench offered him by Governor Shel-' rinn. At. the same timA it is freelv iiil.i mittcd. that Judge Sullivan could not! Jn justice to himself, have done other than he did. There seems to have been a pretty general feeling, however, that Judge Sullivan's re-election to the bench next year, had he cared to enter the race, would have been without ques tion. A dozen prominent republicans, including several state officers, have said that they believed no man in the state better qualified for the place than Judge Sullivan and that they would be glad of the opportunity to vote for him. There is some criticism of Gov. Sheldon for not making Judge Sulli van one of the three-year appointees. It Is possible that, had this been done, the resignation would not have been tendered. More Room Needed. State Land Commissioner H. M. Eaton will recommend in his annual report that, owing to the crowded con dition of the state capitol building, the legislature must either abolish seme of the new departments it has created or fit up the basement for office rooms, or move the state library and the department of justice to the proposed historical building across the street from tne capitol grounds. The latter can be done if the legislature makes an appropriation for a histori cal building large enbugh to accommo date both the society and the depart ment which it is proposed to house In the building. Insurance Company Withdraws. The Mutual Surety company of New York has notified Insurance Deputy Pierce that it has withdrawn from the state and has so informed its agents. The company was admitted -o do business in Nebraska in 190fi and has been doing business here since. While no explanation of its withdraw al was given, it is supposed by the insurance department that its Nebras ka business did not justify it taking out a license for the coming j'ear. Maupin to Change Tactics. Will M. Maupin. who has been chos en labor commissioner by Governor Elect Shallenberger, will adopt a few different ideas about the management of tne bureau. "Mr.' Ryder has done a great work in gathering agricultural statistics and calling attention to the resources of the state." said Mr. Maupin. "and I shall endeavor to keep up that record. However, while try ing to keep that work up to its pres ent standard. I shall devote consider able time to industrial statistics and endeavor to get more information." Gubernatorial Inauguration. The democrats not only intend to make the inauguration of Governor elect Fhal'ertbcrger an event notable in 'die history of such afi'airs, but it is now their intention to follow up 'he inaugural caremonles with a banq-:et the next night. While definite plans have not yet been made, the tip has gene out to the faithful to be reidy to come to Lincoln to participate 'n the grand festival. The idea, it is entrl rrrioinatfd -with thA new inrrr- aor-elect and much of the plans will I be left to him. I mrm Skm EVRM BrMbrnfitr. Get a road drag and then drag. The lazy hen is not apt to be layer. the Cleanliness is essential to success ful poultry raising. Do your hauling in the mornings when the ground is firm. The care of bees is a healthy, easy and profitable work for wemec. The good brood sow should be kept as long as she is able to raise a good litter. Oil meal is 32 per cent, protein. A little in each feed for the cows is ex cellent. Spread the manure as fast as it is made. The manure spreader makes the task an easy one. It has been said that a torse Is no better than the feet he stands on. Look well to the hoofs. It Is wet, not cold, which hurts sheep. Keep them dry and they, can stand lots of cold weather. Two-year-old geese are best for breeding purposes. Sell off the sur plus stock. It won't pay to winter. The low-wheeled wagon will prove a mighty handy thing on any farm. Get a set of low-down wheels and try them. The man who keeps no stock be cause feed is high makes a mistake from which both his and and his pocket book will suffer. The road drag is one of the tools which should not be put away. Keep it going over your strip of road every good chance you get. It is especially effective after rains. Plan to lay in a supply of ice this winter. Get a place ready to store it. A good serviceable house can be put up cheaply, and enough ice stored to last all next summer. How about the dust bath for the hens during the winter. Place the box where it will get the sun and then watcli the joy of the hens as they revel in the soft, powdery stuff. This is the season when you ought to be planning out the next season's work. Take pride in having your road team look sleek and trim. Rub up the harness, and if the buggy or wagon is old and shabby, and you do not feel able to buy a new one, paint and fix the old one up. Don't expect to improve your stock without expense. The cost of the scrub cannot in any sense to taken as the measure of cost of producing the thoroughbred. Just as the im proved animal Is intrinsically worth more money to the buyer, so it is un reasonable to suppose that it should not cost more money. Seed corn should be selected from that which matured before the first frost and which has been thoroughly dried and then kept in a dry place. Late corn, or corn stored when it con tained a considerable amount of mois ture, is likely not to be fertile, be cause freezing tends to kill the germ when moisture is present. When the daily vessels to be scald ed are cold, remember that the first application of boiling water does not scald them properly, the coldness of the tin reducing the temperature of the water below the scalding point The only certain way of scalding tin pails and pans is to apply the scalding water after the vessels have been heated by a preliminary rinsing :n hot water. The government is making experi ments in the practical value of shelter belts of trees for homesteads, stock buildings, and orchards. Something for you to think about Are your buildings or orchard so exposed to the bleak winds of winter and the violent winds of summer as to suffer? Trees of the right kind, planted in the best way and the best place will mean not only comfort but profit. If a farmer sells hogs at ten dollars and buys them back in the shape of ham, bacon and pork at $18, whv should it not pay him to butcher and pack meat for bis own use? And if the handsome profit of eight dollars per hog over the live selling price can be realized for himself why would it not be profitable to pack twice or three times as much as he needs for himself and sell it? Perhaps it would pay him to.igure on butchering 30 or 40 hogs and curing and packing the meat In tying wool do not use sisal twine, use hemp. The former will hurt the sale of your product and for this rea son: Small bits of the sisal fiber get into the wool and not taking dyes, must be picked out by hand. This oc casions a loss of sometimes as much as five cents per pound, which must sventually come from the producer since manufacturers learn what sort of stuff is to be expected from a re- gion and bid for it accordingly. The twines recommended for use are: No. 1 hemp, or small linen. BdBMBjBp TsBbVbbhTkJbBsVBBMmisblV a. sim It will Keep the road drag busy after every rain or soft spell. Rye pasture is good for hogs, member this next season. Re- The. run-down animal is hard; to bring back to normal condHdem again. When lean pork is desired, more protein feed and less com should be fed. Spring time is grafting time. Cut the scions the latter part of the win ter. i :?" l '" In breeding sows there is great economy in having the litters come near together. Increase the fertility of yor land if yon would have increased erons and an increased bank accoont. Every farmer's boy ought to- be am bitious to bet a course of training at the state agricultural college. Galls and sores on horses nine times out of ten resuit frosi ill-fitting harness. littio care' will prevent it A scratching shed for the hens with lots of sunshine, is a necessity if you are to get the best results from your flock. With any new feed begin slow. A radical change in diet Is always a shock to an animal and does them no good. With feed high there is all the more necessity for providing good. warm, light stables to get the most out of the feed. After tests, the Nebraska experi ment station finds that alfalfa hay produced ten per cent, moro miTk than prairie hay. Now is the season when the dairy farmer with his silo full of well-matured corn is going to reap the bene fits of his efforts. A brush is preferable to a cloth in cleaning milk utensils, because th brush gets into the cornors and crevices as the cloth cannot. If the stable has not been white washed do it the first nice warm day. It will sweeten things up and make the stable more fit for the horses. Be sure and provide some succulent feed for the poultry during the win ter. Care in this direction will make for healthier hens and more eggs. Hot water fomentation of the bruised or congested udder is the best treatment that can be given. He persistent and you will got results. Here is how one man manages to plow and harrow at h.e same time. He hitches one horse to a single sec tion of the harrow and ties the halter to the furrow horse's singletree. Be r.ure the chickens get plenty of water during this freezing weather. Don't compel them to peck through the ice to satisfy their thirst See that water with the chill taken off is provided. Even though the margin of profit re alized on your stock over the price of the feed consumed is small, remember that the manure left behind by the animal represents a money value which is worth considering. A farmer who has tried it says that sweet clover can be killed out of an orchard by plowing tho ground and giving the orchard clean cultivation two or three seasons. Mowing the clover frequently during tho summer and letting the stalks lie on the ground will prove effective, also, it Is said. Insist on cleanliness in those who do the milking. Before milking they should wash their hands with soap and should then thoroughly dry them. The finger nails should also be cleaned. As little dust as possible should be stirred up. Dust from moldy hay will float around and fall into the milk. We are sorry to say it. but with most farmers it is purely guess work as to whether his cows are paying their way or not. They are strangers, to the milk scales and the Babcock tester, and they do not care for any new ideas about balanced-rations, use of silage, etc., and the result is that they barely grub out a Ihring. But thank goodness such termers are growing less every year. The henhouse should have xorabte roosts and dropping board. Ta drop ping board should be made l smooth lumber for easy cleaning, and be placed not higher than three feet from the floor so that heavy fowls may easily fly up to It and not injure them selves in jumping from it Tho space on the floor under the dropping board will be clean and give more- room for the fowls for exercise on cold r stormy days. Some farmers who go off en a trip leaving the wife home to ran tsfngs on the farm can't get away from the notion that they're the ones that need rest and sympathy when they are at home, as is suggested by the following story from the New York HeraM. Mr. Farmer, as you read it ask your self the question: "Does the story hit me?" The owner of tho farm had been enjoying himself at the county fair while his hard-w-rklg -wife stayed at home to see that tho farm suffered no loss in his absence: "Well, Sarah," said the owner upon his return. "I'm about all tired out Is the cows In the barn?" "Yes. long since," replied his wife. tarsTy look ing np from the task then hi bad. "Is the hosses unharnessed an fed?" "Yes." "Chickens locked up?" "Yes." "Wood chopped for mornin'? "Yes." "Wagon wheel mended an ready t' start in th' mornin'? "Yes.- "Well, then," concluded the exhausted own er, with a sigh of relief, "let me save my supper. I'm going t' tan - In. Fannin's besinain t tell an me." Up and at the hard never' do itself. i i 4 -'-?? v: . ' " : I! S&r ' fc& &' .. - ' - ..yi - IV;