- ,?-;, t VTV. -"' '" -'.y. ?, , r v ?- '.V T-' -.- 4" t xi .-iJ-., ATViBiaSiiiJp' "fiS . JS" . I "" ''a - mini i J.. ... - 1 1 - . i V- ??' r v r . t- . s-. ir-".- - -? j fc -. r- -l 'V X. - a. - - s -t??A : Columbus Journal It S. STROTHER, PuMbher COLUMBUS, - - - NEBRASKA PERSONAL. Orville Wright, the aeroplanist, left the hospital at the Fort M'er (W. Va.) army post to which he had been con fined for six weeks. After being out two hours, the Jer sey City (N. J.) jury in the case of Theodore Whitmore, on trial for the murder of his wife, returned a verdict of not guilty. William H. Flictner, a New York lawyer with offices in Wall street, was sentenced to one year's imprisonment in the penitentiary for grand larceny. Rear Admiral Alfred Reynolds Cow den was placed on the retired list of the navy on his sixty-second birthday. Gov. Curtis Guild, Jr., of Massachu setts was seized with a severe attack of gastritis, the third within a year. William Montgomery, ex-cashier of the Allegheny National bank, was for the second time found guilty in Pitts burg of embezzlemen and abstraction of funds. Prince Henry of Prussia spent sev eral hours in the air as the guest of Count Zeppelin, who made an ascen sion in his remodeled airship. Not only did the prince thoroughly enjoy his experience, but he sat at the steer ing wheel for many miles of the flight Dr. C. S. Mack, coroner of Laporte county, Indiana, resigned to become pastor of a Swedenborgian church in Toledo, O. Countess Szchenyi, formerly Miss Gladys Vanderbilt, gave birth to a daughter. Will H. Pettis, former county treas urer, pleaded guilty at Sac City, la., to embezzling 127,000 of the funds of the county and was sentenced to ten years in the penitentiary. Mrs. Lillian M. N. Stevens of Port land, Maine, was unanimously re elected president of the National Women's Christian Temperance union. Edward English, a wealthy lumber man of Mount Vernon, Wash., was kid naped and forced to write home for ?5,000 ransom, but later escaped. - Sir Wilfrid Laurier and the liberal government won by a substantial though perhaps somewhat reduced plurality in the Canadian general and parliamentary, elections. Presiderit Roosevelt celebrated the COth anniversary of his birth by work ing as usual. William Montgomery, former cash ier of the defunct Allegheny National bank, who was placed on trial on two indictments charging the embezzle ment and abstraction of $469,000, was found guilty by a jury in the United States district court at Pittsburg. GENERAL NEWS. While Wilbur Wright, the American aeroplanist, was making a flight at Le Mans, France, the motor of the ma chine exploded. The first squadron of the Atlantic battleship fleet arrived at Olongapo, P. I. Many accidents, one of which re sulted in the death of a 12-year-old schoolboy in the Bronx, were reported in New York as a result of the 40 mile an hour northwest gale. Pumped full of air by three friends "as a joke," John Scbink, 21 years old, died in Bridgeport, Conn. The Grand Trunk Pacific Railway Company let a contract for a 4,000,000 bushel elevator at Fort William, On tario. "A prominent politician" of New York is accused by a New York judge with having engaged in "white slave" traffic. Orders have been given that the British squadron, under the command of Rear Admiral Sir Percy Scott, pro ceed to South America on the com pletion of its South African program. Thirty-nine New York cooks, laun dresses, nursery and chamber maids were the recipients this year of the prizes given annually by the German Housewives' society for faithfulness and length of service. Winston Green, a negro youth, was electrocuted in the state penitentiary at Richmond, Va., for attempted crim inal assault. As the battleships of the Atlantic fleet proceed to the navy yard they will be painted a slate color. J. W. Hutchinson of Harrison coun ty, Kentucky, a widower with two children, was married to Mrs. Nannie C. Swinford of Cynthiana and killed himself. Forty Yaquis were killed in a bat tle with Papago Indians in Sonora, Mexico. The arrest of three youths has cleared up the mystery of the robbery toT a bank in Chihuahua, Mexico, of $185,000 last March. Most of the money was recovered. A Chicago jury awarded Hugh Crabb $416.66 back salary from Joe Letter's Zelgler Coal Company. M. W. Bayliss of Washington was elected sovereign grand commander of the supreme council of the Scottish Rite Masons. M. Sergueieff, Russian minister to Servia, was detained at the frontier by Austro-Hungarian police, and roughly handled. Nicholas Tschaikovsky, the Rus sian patriot who has been imprisoned in St. Petersburg for nearly a year, was released on balL ' Private Mike Beneham of the First cavalry, who ran amuck at Manila and killed four of his comrades, was seBtenced to life imprisonment. INEWSNOTESI FOR THE i BUSY MAN X Most Important Happen- !! ings of the "World X l Told in Brief. 8 President Roosevelt has agreed to recommend to congress in his next message the passage of a law to con serve the public health, similar to the one proposed by the American Medi cal association. A mob of about 30 mem attacked the Roane county Jail, Kingston, Tenn., and killed George Cook, held on the charge of murdering John King, a ferryman at Southwest Point E. A. 8. Blake, a contractor con victed of attempting to bribe John M Kelly to qualify on the Jury to try Abraham Ruef and vote for Ruefs .ac quittal, made a full confession In court at San Francisco, implicating Ruefs counsel. The body of a murdered man was found in a sack at Lapham's Lane, Mich. Eight battleships comprising the second squadron of the American At lantic fleet, under command of Rear Admiral William H. Emory, arrived at Amoy, China. Fire broke out in the 11-story Neave building at Race and Fourth streets, Cincinnati, and in the panic that en sued about twenty persons were injured. Two squadrons of cavalry and a band were ordered to Hawaii as an ad dition to the garrison there. Rather than face the charge of hav ing stolen money from her employers, Mary Lavin, 50 years old, a domestic employed in the home of Charles and John Cusick of Chicago, saturated her clothing with kerosene and burned her self to death. Wreckage picked up in the North sea confirms the fears that the steamer Yarmouth foundered while crossing from the Hook of Holland to Harwirh. Her crew of 23 men was lost. The Farmers' Society of Equity was organized at Indianapolis, Ind., at a convention of representatives from a number of states. The executive council of the Na tional Woman's Christian Temperance union decided to hold its 1909 session at Omaha, Neb. Reports from Tampico, Mexico, show that over 50 lives have been lost in the oil fields as a result of the poison ous gases emitting from the big hole in the ground caused by the recent fire. A dispatch from Smyrna says that the Young Turks, believing that th sultan has a secret understanding with Tewfik Pasha, the foreign minister, have decided to dethrone him and re place him by his third son. The Chicago-Duluth limited, north bound, on the Northwestern road, left the track at Kempton, Wis. A num ber of passengers and several train men were injured. The Barcelona municipality has of fered a prize of $1,000 for the best poster design for advertising Barcelona as a winter resort, and the mayor of the city has especially invited the competition of American artists. With Gov. Curtis Guild. Jr., making an eloquent plea for religious tolera tion in Its broadest and kindest sense, which brought thousands of Catholics to their feet in wild applause, and prominent Catholics delivering ad dresses, the opening day of the five days' observance of the centennial an niversary of the founding of the dio cese of Boston came to a close. The day opened with a pontifical mass in the Holy Cross cathedral, celebrated by the papal delegate to the United States, Most Rev. Diomede Falconio. Tennessee militia were sent to the vicinity of Obion with orders to shoot on sight any masked men discovered. At Camp Nemo it was believed the ringleaders and many members of the night riders were among those ar rested. Confessions were obtained from several prisoners. Two suffragettes created a scene in the house of commons by chaining themselves to the grille of the ladies' gallery and shouting for votes. Rev. Dr. M. W. Stryker, president of Hamilton college, was dangerously in jured in a runaway accident Alfred H. Curtis, former president of the National Bank of North Amer ica, testified that Charles W. Morse was to blame for the illegal banking transactions of which they are both accused. Erick Els was decapitated at the American Steel & Wire Company mills at Cleveland, O., by a red-hot wire which coiled about his neck. Mrs. J. I. Petrie of New York was robbed of $1,700 worth of jewelry on a San Francisco street car. "Ted"Burton, under arrest at Reel foot Lake, Tenn., confessed that infor mation he gave led to the murder of Capt Quentln Rankin and implicated many persons in the night rider out rages there. A. H. Curtis, co-defendant with Charles W. Morse, the New York financier accused of violating the na tional banking laws, took the stand In his own defense, promising to re veal everything. Edward Cook & Co., soap-makers, obtained a libel judgment of $115,000 against certain English newspapers owned by Lord Northcliffe, which charged that the company was at tempting to form a trust J. Edward Swanson, a mine owner of LaFayette, Col., was instantly killed in a coal mine at Buxton, by a fall of slate. Denny Hazel, convicted of murder, escaped from jail at Eureka, Cal., leaving bis jailer locked in the cell. The Fidelity Funding Company of New York, which was organized In 1898 to lend money on the property of Catholic institutions throughout the United States, went into the hands of a receiver with liabilities of $3,941,027 and assets of $3,579,315. The supreme court of Illinois de clared the new loan sharkjaw invalid. Lugo and Nobledo, leaders of the Mexican revolutionists who raided the town of Viescas in Mexico last June, have been sentenced to be shot OBITUARY. Mrs. William Astor, who for 30 years had been regarded as the social leader of New York, died of heart disease at her home ..on Fifth avenue in New York. Dr. J. Edward Hall, a noted dentist died of hydrophobia in Shanghai, China. Rev. E. Jay Cooke, rector of St. Stephen's Episcopal church at Schuy lerville, N. Y., and nephew of Jay Cooke, the famous financier, dropped i dead at Schenectady. N. Y. OFFICER SHOT DOWN PROMINENT CITIZEN OF WEEPING WATER INSTANTLY KILLED. POSSE PURSUE MURDERERS Heroic Measures Likely to, Taken en the Malefactor if Over handed by Hounds. Weeping Water Suspecting- that Nightwatchman C. A. Ralston was going to arrest them one of the two men thought to be the robbers of the Manley bank, five miles from here, shot and instantly killed the officer about 5 o'clock Sunday afternoon. Immediately the community was aroused and every man who could se cure a weapon and. a horse started in pursuit of the murderers; the sheriff made a fast drive from Plattsmouth in an automobile, bringing bloodhounds with him; officers In Lincoln were no tified to bring hounds and come here as well as go to stations northwest of here In which direction the mur derers went after shooting Ralston. The Platte river bridges are also being guarded and the man hunt has been taken up with such vigor and deter mination that it seems almost impos sible that the murderers can escape. Cass county is a network of tele phones. The lines have all been busy and the towns of Wabash, Elmwood, Eagle, Murdock, Alvo, South Bend Ashland, Louisville and others have been notified. Feeling is so intense that only the cool heads of the prominent business men in the searching party will pre vent a lynching should the men be ap prehended. The murdered nightwatchman Is a member of prominent families and has lived in Weeping Water almost since boyhood. He was a terror to evil doers and a very brave man. The men who committed the deed stopped all night at the Riverside hotel. They registered as Charles Selders and Ar thur Munster and took breakfast there, eating dinner just before the murder. They came here looking like bums, but left wearing good clothes of a dark color and soft black hats. They are about five feet ten or eleven inches in height and one was slightly stooped, one weighing about 160 pounds, while the other was thinner and weighed about 140 pounds. From the hotel they went up the track to the coal chutes and behind the cars Ralston met them and they fired one shot, killing him Instantly. He fell on his face In the cinders. The section foreman heard the shots and saw the men running away. He went to investigate and found the night watchman dying. Previous to going up the tracks Ralston was talk ing with a detective seut here to look up the Manley .bank robbery and the detective told him to keep an eye on these men. In less than fifteen min utes Ralston was killed. Blood hounds are also on the road here from Lincoln. Charley Ralston is one of the best known men in central Cass county and connected with prominent fam ilies of Weeping Water. He had been night watchman at two different times, covering a period altogether of about ten years. He is a brother of (Alfred Ralston, former butcher and : cattle buyer. Contracts for Army Supplies. : Washington Recents contracts 'awarded by the quartermaster gen eral's office Include 9,000 tons of oats, to be furnished by Seattle and St. Paul firms.- Bids received this week for 10,000 tons of hay for the Philip pines have been rejected because of: high prices and Irregularity. ' Catholic Census. New Orleans According to the cen- sus of New Orleans, which Archbish op Glennon of St Louis has been compiling for several months, and which was made public here, New Or leans has 181,549 Catholic communi cants out of a total population of .about 350,000. CONSERVATION OF RESOURCES. Many Candidates for Congress Pledge Support for the Movement. Chicago Pledges of active support of the consevatlon of natural re sources movement have been receiv ed by the officers of the Conservation League of America from more than one-third of the republican and dem ocratic candidates for congress and President Walter F. Fisher declares that the league has every reason to be gratified with the results of its first national campaign. In addition to the signed declaration of support which number 257, the league has re ceived letters and telegrams from a considerable number of congression al candidates expressing approval of its policies and assurances of sup port. Horsethief Shot by Sheriff. Rapid City, S. D. Two horse thieves, named Harvey and Johnson, escaped from the jail at Oacoma in Lyman county Wednesday night and later while being re-arrested by the sheriff one of the malefactors was shot dead. It seems that Harvey and Johnson had stolen a team of horses, wagon and harness at Dallas and were, overtaken by the officers and placed in the jail at Oacoma. With the aid of a stove lifter and some lumps of coal they pried and pounded a hole In the roof of the jail and escaped. Receptions for Americans. Kobe, Japan. The reception accord ed the visiting business men from the Pacific coast of the United States on their arrival here was of a most en thusiastic nature and attended by scenes of popular demonstration such as have not been observed here since the exciting days of the Japanese-Russian war. Sunday the Americans, ac companied by the governor of this province and many high mupnicipal and provincial officials, were enter tained on a trip about the beautiful in land sea of Japan. NEBRASKA NEWS' AND NOTES. Items ef Greater. or Lesser Impor. tance Over the State. Burglars visited Julian, getting be sides goods $125 la" cash. Douglas county will build a $1,000. 000 court house aad an $18,000 jail. Ben McManigal of Blair, onejof the railroad gas, fell from a trestle at Ft Calhoun and broke an arm. : Any and all danger of prairie fires In Deuel county has been checked by five Inches of rain. i A commercial club has been organ ized at Sutherland with a membership of over twenty-five. James W. Shelley, a pioneer of Gage county, passed away last week in his Gfeth year. Arthur W. Linton of Albion has been awarded the Stearnes fellowship In pharmaceutical chemistry at the Michigan university. The general merchandise store of M. L. Bruce at Monroe was destroyed by fire. The building and stock were a total loss. Workmen who dismantled and tore away the old Schurman building in Fremont estimate that while working Ion the building they killed close to 500 rats. Three Falrbury merchants were victims of forgeries. They were caught for amounts ranging from $35 to $36.80. The man who worked the forgeries was known by the name of Charles Miller. .Frank Kolouck. a Bohemian who lives north of Sargent, wA brought tc Broken Bow and taken before the insanity board. The board ordered him to, be taken to the Hastings asy lum. While John Murray was cleaning his rifle In his home In Plattsmouth the gun was accidentally discharged and the ball entered the head of his two-year-old son, killing him almost .instantly. 1 Farmers should all have telephones. -Write to us and learn how to get the jbest service for the least money. Ne ibraska Telephone Company, 18th and Douglas streets, Omaha. "Use the JBell." i J. J. Fee. the man who tried to (exact a large sum of money from Banker Drake of Omaha last spring, (died at the penitentiary last week. .He was found dead in his. cell. He (was 48 years of age and was received at the penitentiary May 23. Articles of Incorporation of the Ne braska Corn Produce company were filed with the county clerk at Beat rice. This company Is capitalized for $100,000 and will manufacture all kinds of cereals and other kinds of food cereal products. .The mystery surrounding the mur der and robbery when the body of a man was found In the Niobrara river near Valentine is still as deep as ever. Although several people who have some relatives missing have looked at the body, no one has yet been able to Identify the murdered man. Nine Fremont people won out in the Tripp county drawing for lands. J. J. Mater got No. 39 and J. H. Win jtersteen No. 58. Three others also came under 700. The last on the list :1s K. K. Hicks, the Northwestern Agent, whose number was up In the :6,000's. The oldest person attending the York Sunset social, in which only those 70 years and older are eligible, was Mrs. Mary Wildman, aged 90, land the next oldest was J. W. Pope, a retired Methodist minister, aged 86. There were ninety-nine attending, all over 70 years. The Nebraska Library association, which closed its fourteenth annual convention at Hastings, elected the following officers: President, Miss Ttmpleton, Lincoln; first vice presi dent, Miss Smith, Beatrice; second jvlce president, Miss Newlan, Hast ings; treasurer, Miss O'Brien, Omaha; secretary, Miss Spencer, Falls City. As a sequel to the divorce pro ceedings started at Beatrice several days ago by Eliza M. Erb against the Rev. Edmund Erb. the latter comes back with a $25,000 damage suit filed against Laura McMaster and her ihusband, A. M. McMaster. Mrs. Mo naster is a daughter of Mrs. Erb and ;the reverend gentleman charges that the defendants have alienated his wife's affections and so poisoned her mind that 'she has driven him from his happy home. Rev. J. W. Jenkins, rector of the First Episcopal church In Chadron for several years, was surprised by being asked to accept the appointment of chaplain of the state Industrial school for boys at Kearney. The appointment was announced to him while in Kear ney last week attending the state Episcopal conference. He has not yet reached a decision. Dr. George E. Henton and family and J. H. Ball and family of Friend have returned from a five weeks out ing in northwestern Colorado, also visiting Salt Lake City and Ogden. They spent three weeks on a hunt ing trip with Homer Golf, a famous guide of Meeker, Colo, and shot a large cinnamon bear, several wild-" cats and two deer. A gruesome find, in the shape of a human leg, was turned over to Cor oner Cole by Jack Govier, a farmer living 'fourteen miles northeast of Broken Bow. The affair is shrouded In mystery. from Lincoln to Nebraska points should be lowered or raised or left just as they are, according to the particular points of view of the sev eral speakers. It is alleged by Omaha lumber dealers that there Is a dis crimination in lumber rates favorable to Lincoln. to argue why the rates on "lumber from Omaha to Nebraska points or John P. McCarthy, a fireman on the Burlington railroad, was Instantly killed at Crawford, his head being aearly severed from the, body. It is supposed that he was' attempting to Cross the track ahead of a nengine. Mr. and Mrs. L. W. Reynolds of Fremont celebrated their golden wed- iing. The twenty" vases and cups offered as prizes, with several hundred dol lars In cash, have been turned over to Uie winners of the prizes in the stock show held in "Nebraska City. There were some 300 exhibitors of fine stock. I ? THE STATE CAPITAL MATTERS OP INTEREST TO ALL CITIZENS. MURE STATE FAIR BUILDHJ6S Secretary Mellor Starts Campaign for Stock Pavilion and Grand Stand en the Fair Grounds. Will Ask For $100,000. Secretary W. R. Mellor of the state board of agrlcuture is planning to ask the next legislature for $100,000 for. 'a large stock pavilion on the state fair grounds. The board of agriculture is now gathering information relative to the cost and size of a building suit able for that purpose. An appropria tion of $100,000 will be needed if a building similar to .those used In other western states Is erected. Secretary Mellor also desires to start a new steel grand stand for the track, but is not positive that the legislature will be asked to appropriate money for the stand. A live stock pavilion is greatly needed, the little structure now used for that purpose being too small and Is now used only for show ing horses. The cattle were shown in a tent at the last fair. Missouri spent $70,000 for a stock pavilion and Minnesota paid $110,000 for one without seats. A steel grand stand of reinforced concrete construc tion, made in accordance with the lat est plans, with a seating capacity of 12,000, would cost $150000. The Iowa state board'wants to build a larger stock- pavilion and a steel grandstand. Secretary J. C. Simpson, accompanied by President Cameron of the Iowa board, took an achitect with them on a recent trip to examine structures at the Michigan fair grounds, and the Canadian national exposition at Toronto and examined a steel grandstand at Belmore, N. Y., Secretary Simpson, writing to Secre tary Mellor, said: "I think the Nebraska state fair has a great future. I have heard much complimentary mention made of your fair from exhibitors and visitors alike. With the growing attendance which you have at your fair, it would be my opinion that you would want a stand seating capacity at the present time of from 8,000 to 10,000, and left in such a way that you could add to it later. "As you probably know, the stock' pavilion on our grounds is much too small for our purpose, and if building at this time there are quite a few changes which we would make in the construction. Each of the stock build ings which we have erected since ours has been improved upon. Our build ing is an exact reproduction of the one on the Illinois state fair grounds and was buit the following year. Next Missouri built one then Minnesota. Wisconsin, Indiana and Kentucky at Louisville. I think the pavilion on the Indiana state fair grounds at In dianapolis is probably the most per fect of any that has been constructed. It cost them in the neighborhood of $100,000 to $110,000. Our building was built in 1902 and cost about $45,000. The outside dimensions are 175x225, the ring being 120x170. The main thing we have to complain of in our building is that the seatine capacity is not half large enough. We contem plate at some future date adding an other 100 feet in the length of this building, taking down the outside walls and rebuilding them to increase the seating capacity." Andreas vs. Jensen. District Judge Stewart rendered judgment in the case of Fred Andreas vs. Louis Jensen et al. Andreas is the man who furnished the cut stone for the Temple building and Jensen was the contractor who built the struc ture. Plaintiff sued for $7,663.07, less the amount of freight which had been paid by defendant on stone, alleging that Jensen had failed to pay him that balance due on material furnished in compliance with the contract between them. Jensen in his answer set up the allegation that he had been greatly damaged by delay in delivering the stone and specified the different ways in which he had sustained damage. Judge Stewart finds that there is due the plaintiff from the defendant the sum of $4,095.68 and that there was due the defendant from the plaintiff on the various items set out in his cross petition the sum of $x,434.50; that there Is therefore now due plain tiff from defendant the sum of $2,661. 18, with interest amounting to $325.99, .making a total of $2,987.17. City Attorney Wants Help. City Attorney Stewart Is anxious for the city council to give him an other asssitant whose sole duties wiM be to look after the police court busi ness. It was expected the mattrr would be decided by the council, but it wasn't. In fact, the proposition is being generously opposed. Talk of Commission Plan. Lincoln is much impressed with the proposition of having a city govern ment by commission and an enthu siastic meeting of business men was held to discuss the matter. Several delegations have been to Des Moines and other places and brought back reports favorable to the commis sion plan. A member of the Des Moines commission government was the guest of honor at the dinner at the Lincoln hotel and told of the sat isfactory working of the plan at the Iowa capital. Wants the Money Back. The United States Fidelity and Guaranty company in a case against Henry F. Schaden of Nebraska City in the federal court, Is now seeking to secure a judgment for money which they paid on a bond when Schaden was held liable for haviner debauched g husband of Mrs. Rebecca Bond, divorced, and now the wife of Calvin Chapman, of Nebraska City, who was also divorced -shortly before the case of Mrs. Bond's was Instituted. The amount which was awarded Mrs. Bond was $5,400. 50 CENTS PAYS Lincoln Daily State Journal WITHOUT From Now Until January 1. 1909 75 CENTS INCLUDING SUNDAY THE REMEDY WAS EASY. The doctor had told her she had no organic trouble and the cure rested with herself. She had doctored and dragged for years, so, learning this good news, she determined to try a new plan. Here is what she did: She cut out all medicine. She stopped dieting; that is, she tested things till she found those that agreed with her, and ate of them freely. She ate slowly, laughing and talk ing much in the process. She gave up violent exercise, but took a brisk walk each day. She took a cold sponge bath each morning, going back to bed for five minutes afterward before beginning to dress. She gave herself massages of the abdominal, chest and throat muscles for five minutes, morning and even ing. She stopped overstraining her mind. When her head or eyes began to feel tired she rested them. She neglected to worry and culti vated her amusing friends. In a month she was well. Laundry work at home would be much more satisfactory if the right Starch were used: In order to get the desired stiffness, it is usually neces sary to use so much starch that the beauty and fineness of the fabric is hidden behind a paste of varying thickness, which not only destroys the appearance, but also affects the wear mg quality of the goods. This trou ble can be entirely overcome by using Defiance Starch, as it can be applied much more thinly because of its great er strength than other makes. Has Done Good Work in Japan. Miss Elizabeth Russell, who found ed the Kwassui girls' school at Naga saki, Japan, in 1879, celebrated her seventy-first birthday a short time ago. She is still connected with the school, where she does the work of three people. Beginning with a hand ful of girls, the school has grown un til at present the enrollment is con siderably more than 100. It numbers among its grauates some of the best known women in the Japanese empire, several of whom traveled many miles to show their respect and gratitude to their old teacher at her birthday. Starch, like everything else, is be ing constantly improved, the patent Starches put on the market 25 years ago are very different and inferior to those of tho present day. In the lat est discovery Defiance Starch all in jurious chemicals are omitted, while the addition of another ingredient, in vented by us, gives to the Starch a strength and smoothness never ap proached by other brands. Australia's First Theater. k The first recorded production of a play in Australia took place in June of the year 1789. It was called "The Recruiting Officer." The proceeds of the first pay night (some $20) went to the family of a man who had been drowned. In January, 1796, a rough and ready playhouse was opened and the public had to pay one shilling a head for admission. The payments were made in kind, wheat, flour or rum taking the place of the usual currency. The Silkworm. The silkworm, which spins or pro duces silk threads, was a native of China. For thousands of years the Chinese-would not allow the eggs of the silkworm to go out of the country. About 550, two monks are said to have brought to Europe a few eggs hidden in their canes. Now it is quite domes ticated and has been so long fed by man that the female is as nearly mo tionless as if she had no wings, and the male merely flutters without leav ing the ground. SAYINGS OF SAGES. The essence of generosity is ever in self-sacrifice. Taylor. In all things it is better to hope than to despair. Goethe. Humility is to make a right esti mate of one'Ss self. Spurgeon. No thoroughly occupied man was ever yet very miserable. Landon. There Is no genius In life like the genius of energy and industry. Mitchell. Adversity borrows its sharpest sting from our own impatience. Bishop Home. They Want to Know. The charitable people of London have formed a union to see that the money gien by them is properly spent. Densely Populated. The microbe population of a twelve ounce piece of cheese has ben esti mated at 5,000,000,000. Always Welcome. Even those who marry for love alone do not object to a little money on the side. FOR THE SUNDAY Omaha Directory BILLIARD TABLES POOL TABLES LOWEST PRICES. EASY PAYMENTS You cannot afford to experiment with untried goods sold by commission agents. Catalogues free. Tfcs Bnnswick.lalks-CslMasir Cswsmy 407-9 Sa. lOUl St. Mt. 2. OMAHA, NEB. Furs'VK' Aulabaugh's complete catalogue 'will show you 'what you 'want. G. N. AULABAUGH fcitl. 1508 Douglas St. OMAHA HAVE YOU HAD YOUR "WEDDING BREAKFAST" If not ask 3'our grocer for this brand of Mapfa Syrup. FARRELL fc CO., OMAHA. Drs. Bailey Jfc Mrb. The DENTISTS 3d Boor. raxtnn Block, cor. IGih JJLLJJ-rtv. Omn. Nra. Best equipped JVntal office InthoMiddleWesu Latent appliances. High grade Dentistry. Heaamable prices. RUBBER GOODS bv mail at est prices. Send for free catalogues JYERS-DILLON DRUG CO.. OMAHA. NEBR. Field Glasses, Binocular aad Telescopes. AruQtWurn Optical Co. 57 VS Wetcsteycsforslght,andoiilypre scribe glasses when needed. Kjreglassra and specta cles properly flttrd. Consult nstlrst. Warn Optical Co.. HMtiHtCMMt leu u rnu sumu, oajja. sia. Mil I HATEI AMER1CANPI.AN MILLMW R1U I El ltla4 SwUa 81a.. oaitu. Take Famam Street car. Two I'ollara a day and up. We cater especially to uate trade. Try us. JjjTTTTj land I Fart The Carat. This tiny standard of weight, al though not one person in a million ever makes practical use of it, pos sesses great prestige because of its connection with diamonds and other precious stones. But how many read ers have any clear Idea of the weight represented by a carat. In England it is customary to reckon 151 carats to the ounce, Troy. This makes th carat equivalent to 205.3 milligrams, or 3.1683 grains. An attempt is now be ing made to secure general recognition in all countries of a metric standard carat of 200 milligrams. Advancement in Turkey. The new Turkish minister of educa tion says: "We have compulsory edu cation at present, but we lack pri mary schools. We shall establish them. We shall develop the existing higher education. The study ef his tory will now be allowed. We want a regime of liberty, and particularly of liberty of the press, even with all the evils it means, for it is a neces sary evil." California's Trees Very Old. The great trees of California, it has ben said began life before the earli est dawn of Chinese history, and at the time of the deluge were older than the art of printing from type is today. Prof. Charles E. Bessey, however, con tends that even 2.000 years is a great over-estimate, actual ring count of a tree 25 feet in diameter having Indi cated only 1,147 years. Bad Climate for .-urntture. China is a bad place for furniture. In the summer months it is so damp that furniture put together with glue falls apart and drawers sticlr, while In the dry months furniture goes to tho other extreme and often exhibits cracks half an inch wide. Australian Country Homes. In the Blue mountains, three hours from Sydney, are many beautiful country Louses, mostly bungalows with wide verandas all round, where Sydney people fly in February and March to get away from the heat cf the city by the harbor. Peru Adopts Standard Time. By a decree of the government of Peru, issued by President Pardo, the time of the seventy-fifth meridian west of Greenwich was on July 28 adopted as the national standard time for tho whole of Peru. The meridian is only a few minutes from that of Lima, and runs almost exactly through the mid dle of the country. All timepieces throughout Peru will now coincide with those in the United States where eastern time Is kept. Peru Is the first South American republic to adopt the world standard. THE LAST PHASE. A rarer patriot, perhaps, Is he who is willing to be shot to pieces for his Ho is bo doubt a patriot who taies off his hat whenever the band plays the lugubrious national anthem. But rarest of all Is the patriot who wishes so ardently for the safety of his country that he will not be dls -f gruntled when it Is saved by the othes ' fellow's formulary. A careful survey of the political field discovers the usual conspicuous absence of this variety of potriot. Puck. 1 r i a it i ..i m iK' $J i C! i v v -. -... - V . $- -- f -' s- . k & f tjUC- ft-t