. I ! ! I Columbus, Nebr. Entered at the Postomoa, Colambu. Nebc m MeaBd-ekM auil matter. or amaoBinxoa: One year, .tuo ..... .40 Six Thr WKDHKBDAY. 8EITEMBEB 9. 1988. STttOTHEU 8TOCKWELL, Proprietors. BKNKWALS-Taedate opposite roar name oa roar pasar. or wrapper ahowa to what time roar sabecriptfam is paid. Thus Jan06 ahowa that pajiaat baa been received up to Jan. 1,1906, Febfla to Feb. 1,1906 and so on. When payment t aada,tha date, which answers aa a receipt, will ba changed accordingly. DldOONTINUANCES-Baapoaaibla sabecrib ara will ooatiaaa to reeeiTe thk joanal antil the pablieaaraare sotifad by latter to diseonrinae, whaa all arrearages most be paid. If yoa do not wiah tha Joaraal oontiaaed for another year af ter the toae paid for baa expired, yoa ahould pisiloaalj notify aa to diaooatinaa it. CHANGE IN ADDBESS-When orderiac a aaanfe la tha addraaa,anbacribera ahoald ba eare to give their old aa wall aa their new address. Keep a boostin' for Tad. And now Banker Latta must tap another barrel for the big battle in November. The check book, not the "people," ruled at the Democratic primaries in this congressional district. The railroads and the people are fighting together on one question. Both are against the cigarette. Speaking of "plutocrats," there'll be two of them on the official ballot this fall Banker Latta and Banker Shallenberger. The state campaign is now on, and hot air about prosecuting the Lumber Combine from Attorney General Thompson is in order. Jim Dahlman has heard from the sand hills, but the vote wasn't for Jim. The only man who has a cinch on the sand hill vote is Judge Kinkaid. Mississippi contains more colored than white voters, and yet the white man rules down there. But a "nigger" is not "the people" according to the Bryanites. If Latta's money can be successfully used to secure a nomination for con gress, he will not hesitate to employ the same means to secure an election at the polls. Representatives of the Lumber Combine and Grain Trust were very active in Platte county on primary day, working under orders from head quarters in Fremont. The Fremont Fairplay will make mighty "interestin' readin' " during the campaign. The Journal has copies filed away for reference and will quote from them occasionally during the next two months. Mr. Bryan wants Nebraska farmers to vote for a change a political .change, which also means a change in the price of farm products. The farmers got that kind of a change in 1892 and are not clamoring for another. Will some good friend of Attorney General Thompson take him to one side and gently inform him that the Supreme Court of the State refused to affirm the decision of Referee Post in the Lumber Combine cases, and then suggest to him that he get busy. The other day Mr. Bryan contrib uted $2,000 to his own campaign fund, and the next day due publicity was given to the act; but the name of that mysterious Swede farmer who, so the World-Herald says, went to Fairview and handed Mr. Bryan a wad contain ing one hundred dollars has not yet been given publicity. Eugene V. Debs, the Socialist can didate for President, is making a tour of the country in a palace car and de livering political speeches. He says five million men are out of work and that millions of others are working on half time. Candidate Debs' expenses are paid by men who earn their bread by the sweat of their brow. They donated $125,000 for that purpose. Where were the farmers on primary day who were said, by the progressive press, to be clamoring for local option? The returns indicate that the farmers took little interest in the question, as a very light vote was polled through out the state in the agricultural dis tricts. Most of the agitation about changing the Slocumb law comes from politicians who are manufacturing issues to detract the attention of the public from other and more important questions in which the people are interested. THE CHECK 6O0K WON, The check book won ont in the Democratic primaries in the Third congressional district. J. P. Latta received the nomination over Editor Edgar Howard, who put up a good, fight and made a splendid showing against the Tekamah banker. But the result of the fight is not creditable to the party. It was' a fight of dollars against the man, and the dollars won. The contest has left a bitterness which will cripple the Democrats in the fight Charges have been made by both factions and a hostile feeling engendered which cannot be kept down. Some of Mr. Howard's friends think he has not been treated fairly that he was entitled to something after battling for years for the success of his party; that money was used to defeat him and to nominate a roan who has never aided the party only when he had a selfish object in view. The friends of Latta are over confi dent, and assume that their candidate can be elected without Howard's sup port. Success appears to have sat urated their mind with the idea that a lavish use ef money can overcome all opposition and line up the Democrats throughout the district for Check Book Latta. In 1862, Geo. W. Julian took his seat in congress. He represented an Indiana district. At the same session Andrew Johnson of Tennessee drew a seat near the Indianian. Both had prepared homestead bills for introduc tion. After a conference, some chan ges, at the suggestion of Julian, were made in the bill drawn up by Johnson, and the measure was introduced and passed the house and senate and was signed by Abraham Lincoln. A few years later Jim Latta came to Ne braska and filed on a quarter section under the provisions of the Johnson Julian law. That quarter section of land, secured through an act passed by a Republican congress and signed by a Republican President, was the foun dation of Latta's fortune a nest egg which has grown to two millions of dollars. Latta has already secured the nomination for congress by the use of a liberal expenditure of money, so it is claimed on good Democratic authority, and the presumption is that he, through his chairman, will not be backward about purchasing enough votes to land him in the seat now held by Judge Boyd. In half a century the Democratic party elected only one President, and he was afterwards alluded to as a "bunco steerer" by the man who heads the National Democratic ticket today, and practically disowned and repudi ated by his party for the patriotic stand he took in opposing the free coinage of silver. If, as the Bryanites claim, the late Mr. Cleveland was not a Democrat, then the Republicans have had an unbroken sway in the White House since the 4th day of March, 1861. No one in the Repub lican party ever doubted the Democ racy of Grover Cleveland. He was not a Populist Democrat, a Socialist Democrat, but a Safe and Sane Dem ocrat who retained the respect and confidence of the better element of his party up to the hour of his death. Had he lived, his vote would have been cast for Taft and Sherman. His letter, wrote a short time before his death, and recently given publicity, proves that Grover Cleveland was a patriot who placed patriotism above politics and duty above political sub serviency. The public has heard much in the past from the lips of Mr. Bryan about the Republican party placing "the dollar above the man." Recently, however, the Democratic candidate has not made "the dollar above the man" the paramount note in his chin music. His wail has been for dollars to assist in electing himself President, aud it doesn't make any particular difference who contributes the coin. A dirty dollar to Bryan is just the same as a clean dollar. The money raised by Roger Sullivan, HinkyDiuk, Nigger Mike, Boss Murphy, "Fingie" Connors, Tom Taggartor Jim Dahl man is just as acceptable and its pur chasing power as great as the dollar contributed by a Nebraska farmer. ''Will it be for the beet to pnt the seal of approval upon the effort of Chairman S ephens to secure the nomination of a candidate by the unfair use of large earns of money?" Edgar Howard. The unfair use of money in politics is never "for the best" It is corrup tion. But the Democrats of the Third district have put the mark of approval upon Stephens' course. It was a case of the dollar against the man, and the dollar won. However, a rehearing will be held in November and honest democrats who believe in "Fairplay" will have an opportunity to swat Check Book Jim good and plenty. Will they do it? Will Banker Latta insult Edgar Howard and his friends by retaining Dan V. Stephens as his chairman? OPPOSES THE PEERLESS LEADER. Editor John Sprecher of the Schuyler Free Lance has Declared for Taft and Sherman. The editor of the Free Lance is not a repabliean' and doss not expect to be. This editor is a populist in belief, and endorses the principles of thst party which has nominated Tom Watson again for president. He is for the platform that Tom Watson runs on and is an ad mirer of Watson's, and voted for him four years ago. Bat this year in Ne braska a popalist oannot vote for Wat son owing to the manipulation of the electors by the machine element of that party, which is made up of a lot of mas querading democrats. In Nebraska this year a popalist cannot vote for Watson and most be disfranchised or else choose from the other nominees. Above all else this year, the Free Lance editor is opposed to the election of W. J. Bryan to the presidency be cause he is simply disgusted with the standing candidate, who is apparently for or against any proposition that will net him votes. In 1896, when Bryan ran for president the first time, this writer was enthusiastically for him and was a "silver" advocate, not that we consid ered his bimetalism a solution of the money question, bnt because we were opposed to the single gold standard and looked upon "free silver" as a step in the right direction of an increase of cur renoy. But it was a part of the "intrin sic value" sophistry as was the gold standard idea and a makeshift at best. In 1900, when still standing by bis "free silver" ideas, Bryan made the fake of anti-imperialism and anti-militarism his chief issues. He based his charges of imperialism on the Philippine policy of the government, after he was to a great extent responsible for it, and his cry of the dangers of a large standing army was bnneombe. While not a warm supporter of his, stlil he was voted for that year because we were not a McKin ley advocate. Bat Bryan's actions since 1900 and bis present campaign 'work and talk are such that we cannot support him and feel it a duty to oppose his election and in the most effective manner. In 1904, in the national democratic convention, he was not a candidate that is, he had put his candidacy on ice be cause he realized that no one could de feat Roosevelt, so he stayed back and let Parker get the benefit, so that he could come forward again in 1908 as a greater and apparently stronger leader than ever. All he did in that campaign was to keep himself in line and regular, the while he saw to it that Parker and Par- kerism were killed off. In that conven tion, as the Nebraska member of the committee on resolutions, he made the fight of hi life to have "free silver" endorsed in the platform, and failing there he carried the fight to the floor of the convention and went down to defeat. But in so doing he alienated a certain element from Mr. Parker that would insure his defeat. On the other hand, had he gained his point it would have meant defeat. No better proof of his insincerity in that need be pointed to than the fact that this year, when he wrote the democratic platform and could have anything in it he desired, he fails to mention silver, although it is as live an issue as it was in 1904. But in 1904 he was killing Parker and relegating that element to the rear to be the one candidate sought by the democratic hosts in 1906. This year he has little to say on im perialism, although the republicans have not changed their policy, but it is a cold issue and Bryan avoids all such regard less of his past expressed ideas. And be even fails to tell of the dangerous tend ency to militarism our enormous' stand ing army is, because that is not a win ner. His professed belief in governmental ownership of railroads is dropped be cause he saw that it would not do and would lose him votes, so it is dropped, as is all things that do not bring net re sults. The tariff is again made one of the main issues, after being neglected for several campaigns, but in that be will not find agreat issue, for the republicans are declaring for a revision the while they hold to the principle of protection. His main effort will be to gain the vote cf organized labor with his anti-injunction plank, which simply means that labor is not protected in any legitimate rights, bnt is licensed to commit outlawry DEPOSIT GUARANTY URE. A FAIL- Mr. Taft landed a death blow upon Mr. Bryan's pet scheme for the guar anty of bank deposits when he pointed out that the plan had been tried and found wanting in New York from 1829 to 1842. The conservative financial thought of the country has held from the first that the Bryan idea is an infallible in vitation to reckless banking through its removal of the proper rewards for safe and sane methods. To this asser tion the democratic nominee has never given a direct answer. Yesterday, in his Topeka speech, he again failed to meet the issue by contenting himself! with the statement that ''all-restrictions on banking are a tax on the honest banker." In New York in 1829 the state guaranty of deposits simply started an en of wild banking speculation, the moral level of which was established not by the best bankers but by the worst This is exactly what the op ponents of the Nebraskan have pre dicted in the present case, and they in time of strikes or riots and that the courts are powerless to protect life and property at a time when 'protection is necessary. Labor and capital must tra travel hand in hand and one can not be permitted to unjustly treat the other and be of permanent benefit to itself. The anti-injunction plank smacks too much of demagogy for a man to aspire to the high ofioe of president on. Bryan bas deserted "free silver", be dropped "government ownership", he is weak on "imperialism" and he is not frantically calling attention of the American people to the dangers of oar "enormous" standing army, but what he is doing aside from bidding for the labor vote is to go before the people on a lot of little matters that at best are bnt poli cies and not principles, such as guarantee of bank deposits and publicity of cam paign contributions, and with the war cry of "Let the people rule," which is the rankest sort of buncombe and the words of h grandstand player. Why, Bryan is even patting the negro on the back and urging him to form Bryan clubs to defeat Taft because of an act of President Roosevelt's that he him self endorsed the while he has nothing to offer the colored man and stands by the disfranchisement of him in the south ern democratic states. His words and bis acts on that negro question alone stamp him as one who is after votes re gardless of how be secures them, a prac tice a chronic seeker ever indulges in. The Free Lance editor is opposed to Bryan and his alleged policies and prac tices, and will vote for Taft, the republi cans nominee, not that we are a republi can, but consider that it is best to have him win. Taft is an able man and bas had a great deal of experience in public life. He has a judical mind and is the best fitted man of all the aspirants by far for the high office of president. His years of service on the bench of Ohio and in federal court, his services in Cuba and the Philippines and Panama and his work as secretary of war all are the best of evidences that he is a man of great executive abliity. As an admirer of President Roosevelt and a supporter of his policies, it is pro per to support a candidate who will car ry out those polices if elected, and Taft will do that. It was the Roosevelt in fluence that nominated Taft and Taft jb pledged to continue the work of the pre sent administration and his past work is good. He is no jingo statesman who talks one thing today and another to morrow and changes as the political winds blow, but is a man of honor and principle. The platform adopted by the republi can national convention was not satis factory to one who holds the views this editor does, not that it contained objec tionable matter, bnt that it failed to contain planks that were voted down in that convention. But in Taft's speech of acceptance he not only endorses all the platform contains, but goes further and declares for rejected planks, show ing that he is better and more advanced than his party. After reading Taft's speech of acceptance any hesitancy to support him was removed. There was an objection to Sherman, the nominee for vice president, who has been a republican congressman for twen ty years. But his speech of acceptance has removed that objection. He declar ed in no uncertain tones for the Roose velt policies and puts them ahead of all else. He said: I ("Not only am I in full and complete ac cord with my party's platform, but I en dorse every statement made by Mr. Taft in his address of acceptance when noti fied of his nomination as the republican candidate for president." And continu ing later be stated that the overshadow ing issue of the campaign really is, shall the administration of President Roose velt be approved. He declared himself in sympathy and in harmony with his policies, so one can well support Sher man. The Free Lance editor proposes to vote for Taft and Sherman this year and can do so with a dear conscience for he can endorse the men and what they stand for almo3t entirely. On the other hand he is opposed to Bryan and bis jingoism and consideres he has developed into a politician with a bad case of office de sire. Schuyler Free Lance. now seem to have preponderance of evidence on their side. In the judgment of the people the few months' experience in guaranty banking made by the border state of Oklahoma cannot outweigh the lessons of the thirteen years' experience with it in the State of New York. Chicago Evening Post. AN APOLOGY DUE FROM BRYAN The democratic position against the excessive, unfair and fraudulent use of money in politics js well defined. Mr. Bryan has made that position so clear that any man may understand it. Chairman Stephens has tried to bar gain this congressional nomination to j his personal candidate just as clearly as Chairman Guffey bargained the democratic organization in Pennsylva nia to Standard Oil. If we shall en dorse the conduct of Chairman Steph ens in his effort to deliver the nomina tion to a man of great wealth, then we must say Mr. Bryan owes an apology to Guffey, and that we cannot do. Edgar Howard. CHOICE South Dakota Farms in the Famous JAMES RIVER VALLEY. We are offering on the market a great many beautiful farms; also several thousand acres of unimproved lands in quarters, half-sections and larger tracts, all of which arc located in Spink County, South Dakota. These lands are all tributary to good towns and produce all kinds of small grains and corn. nBrasanaEanavlHrlABaVZ."! JS-T'.r.2Ar'I,-J T-v V".1-E,JLV - vJ& - Jp- V. ' - - ti . avfr- JTv JpAVaiTV i. "- ' Zj "W BHeSHSsBsem miMt.yiOmzmli -1:1-1. .H SCENE ON THE FARM OF FRED HOWELL, 5 MILES SOUTHEAST OF REDFIELD, S. D. Our Mr. W. J. Else is now in Nebraska and will be pleased to call on you whenever possible and give any infor mation desired. Should you desire to consult him, write us at once, so that we can ask him to call on you at the earliest possible moment. Our Redf ield office will also gladly furnish information, lists of lands and free booklet upon request. Inasmuch as these lands are selling rapidly, and that the best tracts will go first, we urgently request that you arrange at the very earliest moment to make a trip to Spink County on the next excursion. EXCURSIONS every first and third Tuesday of each month. ELSE LAND CO., Redfield and Doland. S. D. DOWN IN GEORGIA. The theory that prohibition would be enforceable in the south because of overwhelming preponderance of public sentiment in favor of it is not borne out 'by recent advice from Georgia. The Georgia story as now related is the same old story told in Iowa back in the 80s. State wide prohibition does not prohibit It is effective only in the districts which were dry under local option. The larger towns either ignore the law or tolerate flimsy eva sions of it. In Savannah, for instance, all the saloons were formally closed when the new law took effect. And they were promptly replaced by an equal number of unlicensed "joints." The "joints" are fined each month an amount equivalent to the license for merly paid. And the city pockets the money. The administration say3 the city needs the money. In smaller towns, where there is stronger disposi tion to enforce the law. the saloon has been replaced by "temperance saloons" ostensibly purveying only soft drinks. Among the soft drinks on the menu is a "near beer" which looks like the beer of commerce and tastes like it, but which is said to have so small a percentage of alcohol as to permit sale without a government license. The "near beer" resorts seem to be doing about as much business as the former saloons, and there is more than a sus picion that considerable real beer is circulated side by side with the alleg ed imitation. While the sale of intoxicants is going on under cover in some locali ties, the mail order sales from outside the state are booming. The express companies have been forced to add extra cars for the "jug trade" and to insist that all jugs be crated, so they may be stacked in the car to economize space. The well stocked sideboard lms become a feature in many families, where it was previously unknown. The sale of liquors in social clubs is permitted by law, and their popularity as an institution is said to be growing by leaps and bounds. Whether the Georgia prohibitionists will stand by their guns, making a long and determined fight to secure strict enforcement remains to be seen. At the recent democratic primary, Hoke Smith, the gubernatorial candi date who was pledged to veto any modification of the prohibitory law, was beaten by a man who agreed to sign any amendment the legislature might make. Undoubtedly an effort at amendment will be made, but its success, after such short period of ex periment, seems doubtful. Meanwhile the customary appeal to the courts to test the constitutionality of various features of the new law is being made. Sioux City Journal. PROSPERITY OF THE FARMERS. The republican party, ever since it attained power nearly half a century ago, has been working in the interest of the farmers, as well as of all the rest of the workers. The farms and farm property of the country,which amount ed to $7,980,000,000 in 1860, the year immediately preceding the republi cans' entrance into office, reached $25,000,000,000 in 1907. The value of the farm animals of the country. which was $1,000,000,000 in the for mer year, was $4,424,000,000 in the latter. The cotton production of 1860, which at the time was considered won derfully large, was 4,861,000 bales, but it was 13,000,000 bales in 1907. And the prices which the planter obtains for his cotton now are much greater than they were then. In most of those items the growth has been far greater than it has been in population. Half a century ago. when Aam mond, Toombs, Clingman and other southern statesmen were proclaiming that cotton was king, the average annual value of the crop was about $100,000,000. In 1907 it amounted to $675,000,000. When, in 1860, the value of the corn crop was about $250, 000,000, who would have dreamed that it would reach a sum more than five times as great in forty-seven years? Yet the farm value of the corn yield J of 1907 was 1,337,000,000. The aggregate value of the country's farm products, which was $1,000,000,000 in the year of Lincoln's first election, will reach fully $8,000,000,000 in this Taft campaign year. More ersons are engaged in furuiiug than in any other occupation As compared with a third or a half of a century ago, there are Fewer mortgages on Ameri can farms, and the fanner has more money in the savings bank and in railway bonds, he wears better clothes, eats better food, gives his sons and daughters better education, is housed better, has more books aud newspapers in his home, has luxuries which were formerly beyond the reach of the agriculturists of the country, and has a mastery in fields which, in the old days, he never dreamed of entering. For this transformation in the Ameri can farmer's condition he is largely indebted to the wise legislation of the republican party. Charles M. Harvey in Leslie's Weekly. Jim Latta walked from Davenport, Iowa, to Tekamah, Nebraska, forty two years ago, and this journey is alluded to as one of the reasons why the voters of the Third district ought to elect him to congress. That's noth ing, mere are several men in tins district who walked from Atlauta to the sea forty-tour years ago, but they are not asking to be sent to congress. PROPOSED CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT. Tha following proposad amendment to tha constitution of ma State of Ne braska, aa hereinafter aat forth in fall, la submitted to the elactora of the Stats of Nebraska, to ha voted upon at tha general alectloa to he hald Tuesday, No vember 3rd, A. B. 1908: A JOINT RESOLUTION to amend Sec tions two (2). four (A), five (f. six () and thirteen (13) of Article six lO oi the Constitution of the State of Ne braska, relating to Judicial Powers. Ba it Xaaolvad by tha legislature of tha State of Nebraska: Section 1. Amendment proposed. That Section two (2) of Article six (6) of thj Constitution of the State of Nebraska be amended to read as follows: Section 2. (Supreme court; Judgea; Jurisdiction.) The Supreme Court shall consist of seven (7) judges; and a ma jority of all elected and qualified judges shall be necessary to constitute a quorum or pronounce a decision. The Supreme Court shall have jurisdiction in all cases relating to the revenue, civil cases hi which the state is a party, mandamus, quo warranto, habeas corpus, and such appellate jurisdiction as may be provided by law. Section 2. (Amendment propoaad.) That Section four (4) of Article six '6) of the Constitution of the State of Nebraska be amended to read as follows: Section 4. (Supreme court, Judges, alectloa, term, residence.) The judges of the Supreme Court shall be elected by the electors of the state at large; and their terms of office, except as hereinafter provided, shall be six years. And said Supreme Court judges shall during their term of office reside at the place where the court is holden. Section 3. (Amendment propoaed.) That Section five (5) of Article six (6) of the Constitution of the State of Nebraska be amended to read as follows: Section 5. (Supreme court, Judgea, election, term: chief juatice.) That at the general election to be held in the state of Nebraska in the year 10. a , each six years thereafter, there shall bo elected three (3) judges of the Supreme Court, who ahall hold their office for the period of six years; that at the general election to be held in the state of Ne braska In the year 1911. and each six vcars thereafter, there shall be elected three (3) judges of the Supreme Court, who shall hold their office for the period of six years: and at the gener-il elretion to be held in the state of Nebraska In the year 1913. and each six year.- tiuiv after. there shall be elected a -.'liief Jus tice of the Supreme Court, who shall hold his office for the period of six years. Provided that the member of th Supreme Court whose term of office ex nires in January. 1314. shall be Chief Justice of the Supreme Court during that time until the expiration of his term of office. And. provided further, that upon the adoption of thee amedriKntM b- electors of the State, the Governor ahall. Immediately upon issuing his proclama tion declaring said amendments adopted, appoint four (4) judges of the Supreme Court, two (2) of whom shall be ap Dointed to hold said office until their euccessors shall be elected at the general election in 1909. and have qualified; and the other two (2) shall hold their office until their succcssora shall be elected at the general election held in 1911. and have qualified. Section 4. (Amendment propoaed.) That Fection six (6) of Article six (r.) of the Constitution of tha State of Nebraska, be amended to read as follows: Section 6. (Chief Justice.) The Chief Justice shall serve as such during all the term for which he was elected, ae snail preside at all terms of the Supreme Court, and In his absence the Judges present shall select one of their number to preside temporarily. Section 5. (Amendment proposed.) That Section thirteen (13) of Article six (6) of the Constitution of Nebraska be amended to read as follows: Section 13. (Judges, salaries.) That Judges of the Supreme Court 3hall each receive a salary or ;i.:uv. ami me juages of the District Court shall each receive a salary of J, 000 per annum, payable quarterly. Approved April 8, 1907. T. Geo. C. Junkln. Secretary of State, of the State of Nebraska, do hereby certify that the foregoing proposed amendment to the Constitution of the State of Nebraska Is a true and correct copy of the original enrolled and en grossed bill, as passed by the Thirtieth session of the legislature of the State of Nebraska, as appears from said original bill on file in this office, and that said proposed amendment Is submitted to the qualified voters of the state of Nebraska for their adoption or rejection at the general election to be held on Tuesday, the 3d day of November. A. D. 1908. In testimony whereof. I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the Great Seal of the State of Nebraska. Done at Lin coln, this 15th day of Jury. In the year of our Lord One Thousand Nine Hundred and Eight, and of the Independence of the United States the One Hundred and Thlrty-thlri. and of this State the Forty second. GEO. C. JUNKIN. ttratary sKata, LAPSES OF GREAT MINDS. Details Frequently Known to the Man of Genius. Baffle To illustrate the kind of lapse of reasoning iower from which Kre-at Inventors are known to suffer, like that under influence of which Sir Isaac Newton cut one hole in a wall to let a cat pass through and then a small hole for the kitten, an old story in the life of Morse will answer well. Long before he invented the tele graph Morse was known to the of ficers of the patent office as a persist ent applicant for patcntB. When hi3 great invention of "distance writing" was about completed he wanted the Ualtimore & Ohio railroad to try it. To get rid of him the president of the road turned him over to a subord inate. This official was struek with the beauty of the invention and be came so interested in it that he sat up half the night discussing it with the inventor. At length Morse con fessed there was only one thing which baffled him. "As long as the railroad runs." he said, "where poles may bo erected it will be easy sailing, but when we come to the big bridges what is to he done then? We can't erect poles across the stream, and without them the wire would sag and perhaps break from its own weight. I confess I don't know what to do. Can you suggest a way out of the difficulty?" "Why don't you fasten the wires to the bridge?" asked his companion without a moment's hesitation. For a moment Morse gazed at him with open mouth, and then exclaimed: "Why not. indeed? Why, I never thought of that It's the very way." ' Breaded Pork Chops. Make dressing same as for fowl, only season highly with apples, celery and onions.- Take baking pan, put any drippings in bottom; heat; put in dressing, then lay pork chops on top of same and bake in oven. When chops are cooked on one side turn over. When done remove to a warm platter, garnish with parsley, add more drii pings, thicken for gravy, and pour over all. PROPOSED CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT. The following propoaed amendment to the conatitutlon of the State of Xe braaka. aa hereinafter set forth In full, la submitted to the electors of the Stat a of Nebraska, to be voted neon at the general election t -- ''eld Tuesday. November 3rd, A. J. 1908X A JOINT RESORPTION to propose an Amendment to Section 9. Article S ot the Constitution of the State of Ne braska: Be it Xesolved and Enacted By the e&4 lalatare ox tao state or aecraaa: Section 1. (Amendment.) That at tho general election for state and legislative officers to be held on tho Tuesday suc ceeding the first Monday in November. 1908. the following iovle h j,-. -f.,j and submitted to the electors of the state as an amendmcra u . i i.fii .. Ai.. cle 8 of the constitution of the State of Nebraska: Section 9. (Educational Funds. Invest ment.) All funds belonging to the stato for educational purposes, the interest and Income whereof only are to be used, shall be deemed trust funds held by the state, nnd the state shall supplv all losses thereof that may in any manner accrue, so that the same shall remain fn-ever Inviolate and undiminished: and shall not be Invested or loaned except m t'uitcd States or state securities, or resWtenil county bonds of this state, or registered School district bonds of this state, and such other securities as the legislature may from time to time direct. And such funds with the Interest and Income there of are hereby solemnly pledged for th purposes for which they are granted and set apart, and shall not be transferred to anv other fund for other uses. Section 2. (Ballots; Adoption.) That at said election in the year V.A, on the ballot of each elector voti-ig thereat th"-e, shall be printed or written the words: "For proposed amendment to the Ccms.iri' tlon with reference to th- inveT" - the permanent school fund nnd "against said proposed amendment to the constitu tion with reference to the investment of the permanent school fund." And if a majority of all voters at said election ahall be for such amendment, the same hall be deemed to be adopted. , Approved April 5. 1W. T. Geo. C. Junkln. Seeretarv of State. of the State of Nebraska, do hereby cer tify that the foregoing nrorjosed amend ment to the Constitution of the State of Nebraska Is a true and correct copv of the original enrolled and engrossed "bill, s passed by the Thirtieth session of tho legislature of the State of Nebraska, as appears from said original bill on file in this office, and that said proposed amendment Is submitted to the qualified voters of the State of Nebraska for their adoption or rejection at the general elec tion to be held on Tuesday, the Sd day of November. A. T). 190R. In testimony whereof. T have hereunto set my hand and affixed the Oreat Seal of the State of Nebraska. Done at Lin coln, this 15th day of Jul v. In the vear of our I.ord One Thousand Nine Hun dred and Eight, and of the Independence of the United States the One Hundred nd Thirty-third, and of this State the Forty-second. i . . GTJO. C. JTJNKTV. I SI Secretary of State. I Ware & Leland IMII INKERS Private wire to Chicago and all other market centers J. I. 0LSEEI, ip. Columbus, Neb. V. M4. -rjTvj "! H A ft