gsss ?-: m .vvH.ssj-trvivsvKKvr:-. tt. . l2BCtf viijr " vr-"... fcrj :&ca.,5SL?r "iti &&? i-ft ;M-wr"cssv!' . .. ...-v.j'.j-t "" .. v.s jcst s 3 V, , W (A.' tW "-N ' " 'X cnr7Ri lilltS vi c- a" s'' rr -r-, -tjt - j- ct rir wM!v - "wvi-! ?-, v'..s-KS"it'-ni?ricjivv.c-v- & r "w ?." w .?.:." i s. ir - -&---- 'i.-v .a st - ' ttJt .,-. v i? .. v . . ; j . - . ; ,---, -w, --. a - ..-- P -,;.. , u-. - -. v.. utrvt - yw .? ,?, . r -trT-r. r&m-i;r; &&&& iS?- --? . IBS y-fe. ?i " a ' -v jt.:. s -; ShE" E& - SS.-SK.-; sST ?i' nr M3 rk Columbus Journal ,... t .s - A?V ' i-- ' - ---- a, - - I W PWV-: WHHMf ;" A"PrOCOBSMU US,!' SWO. JUmUBUT R. Ov SlltOTHfER, Jf. kTstrother, OOUTMBUS, China Aate far Aaether proof of the. awakealBS Koime oa ia Chiaa Is tinOaael Hj tke Uteaieat that the reaameat of the Tlowery dmgiom haathroach repre seatatlves at Waahlagtoa. apaliod to oar authorities for seeds and samples ef every variety of plant of recogaised istportaace raised la oar oaamtry. Chiaa is oa the search for desirable crops, aad appareatly has learned a lesson hy recent experience -with famine, dae to the failare of prodacts . ea which the people rely for food. Ner is this all., says Troy Times. Chiaa will experiment with the prod acts of other coaatries as well, aad as she has a wide variety of soil 'aad chmate there is no reason to doabt that many new aad valuable food arti cles will thus be secured. Farther more, ia coming to the United States she sets expert advice and friendly aad elective cooperation. The de partment of agriculture has labored oag aad successfully ia the same di rection aad has doae a vast amount of valuable work in developing and improving crops. The hints borrowed from Washington bid fair to serve most beeafcent ends in Chiaa.' XS '-K -v---' J"mBWmBmBmBaL' ' 'm J rSCL fV jmmmmmmja - 11 rjiammmjmmmmar f mmf f dC J f' Witches Still Believed In. Neglected by the powers, witches ceased to be so notorious, bat the be lief continued to exist, and does exist ow, in rural parts of Scotland "and England; and in England and Prance, even in the towns, fortune tellers, whether -they charge a guinea or a shilling for their advice, are witches under the terms of the old statutes, and nourish abundantly, but as they are not burned they are supposed by -superficial observers to have been ex terminated hy school boards and elec tric lighting. The blacker sort of I witch' who "overlooks" anda casts spells ea man and beset may be found ia .many rural . regions north and souths One of them was brought be fore a aauire aad J. P. of my ac qacJatance as a dangerous nuisance. He, said to her, solemnly : "You know, Betty, the Bible says 'Thou shalt not safer a witch to live in the parish.' " and she migrated, under certain con dlions of compensation, to another parish. Andrew Lang, in the London Post. One way 'Americans of the present day have of .honoring the immigrants of the past was .illustrated last month, when a statue of Commodore John Barry, the father of the American navy, was unveiled in Philadelphia., Barry was an Irishman, born in 1745. It was not till 1760 that he reached America as a sailor, coming here from the West Indies. He was em ployed by Philadelphia merchants and owned some ships in 1776, when he was put in command of the Lexing ton, after volunteering to serve the colonies on the sea. He captured the ' first British warship taken by a rev olutionary cruiser. He had been in America, or. more correctly, in busi ness dealings with Americans, only tea years when he began to fight for them. John Paul Jones, another of the revolutionary naval 'heroes, was . also an immigrant, but he began to v fight for us when his connection with America and his interest in it had been much less than those of Barry. The foreigner to whom the land' of the "free heart's hope and home" has appealed has nearly always been ready to take up arms in its defense; and when he has done heroic things the whole nation has applauded. A little sentiment which Mr. Cleve land aut forth on his seventieth birth day, and by which the occasion might well be remembered: "I believe that we must set ourselves against the fal lacy that a city life is the easier and more productive of happiness." Mr. Cleveland has had ample experience' of life, both in the city and In the country. ' An Evanston. III., minister is fixing ap a marriage ceremony in which the girl will not haveto promise to obey. That is a good Idea. It will be lots easier for some wives to obey If they have to when they have not promised to do so. v A minister in South Dakota was held up by two cowboys, who tried to force him to drink with them. He thrashed ,both, and muscular Chris tianity is now at' the top notch of popular veneration in that section. Consternation was caused all over the English-reading world not long ago hy the report, that the Valparaiso earthquake had destroyed Juan Fer Baadez. Robinson Crusoe's island. The terrible rumor has been denied au thoritatively by the secretory of the Boyal Geographical society. John D. Rockefeller Jr. is to be sa- perlateadest of his father's country estate oathe Hadson. It Is leaned from a reliable source that he will not he compelled to live on his salary. The assertion of the Topeka Jour nal that "honesty 'Is1 spreading," re minds lis thatat does seem to be get ting somewhat thin in places. If the automobiles wish to retaia their popularity they should be care ful about starting to run over people .so early in the season. A' woman stabbed a man In the head with a knitting, needle. -A little paiafulhut in future , he will be. able, to halt his brows. ''-- CHAPTER I. The Tragedy. 1 My feet touched the Barrow ledge. I was safe. Bat Wllkmghby? 'Brave Wilkmghby? -I tried to call to aim. No sound came from my lips. I was too ex hausted. The last atom of strength was spent. For the moment I was paralyzed body and mnd. I could oaly lean helpless against the moan taiaside, gasping for breath. Aad al most immediately Willoughby's voice came, quite cheerfully, quite steadily: "All right? Bully for you. Look oat, here's the rope. Now If I have decent luck. Be ready to hear a hand. Again I tried to cry oat, to warn him. If he would wait five minutes, three minutes, one minute, I might he my self agaia. 8U11 bo sound came from my frozen lips. The rope fluttered over ,the over hang. It struck the ley ledge of the Jutting rock to which I clung. Then slowly it fell over, until it swayed loosely in the wind, still suspended from my body. " "- ' I did not attempt to draw. It la. I was too exhausted, fmvam exertkm ab slight as. that; It swayed geaUy to audi fro, aad It seemed to me that presently an unseea force would, grasp' it and pull me headlong to destructtoh to the glacier below. In- the. mean while Wiltoughby was started. Now' I dared not cry out I could1 only look up and wait, still struggling fiercely for my breath. But. if I had, been too exhausted io warn hut, to un fasten thatrope from my waist, how was I to 'give him the assistance he would surely need presently ?- ' A stone fell, and then another, as he fought for a foothold. I could hear him breathing deeply, though as yet I coald not 'see him.- I stood rigid, look ing upward, aprey to such fears, to such terrors as no man can imagine. Now he came 'slowly iato sight, his feet feeling with infinite caution. The dificulties of.tha'desceat were appall lag. .Even .for me, supportedby the rope held by Wliloughby from above, they had been all but impossible. Wli loughby was 'ao amateur;' but without assistance no, It coald not, hope to save him; It must be death for as both. But, and. this was the agonising thought, whenfthe -crisis 'came, would the awful stimulus release my impris oned will? Or would horror still hold me? t And still hejbame. I could almost touch him aowT He was actually near me and then, what I had feared, what Ijad known must happen, did happea. m feet lost their foothold. He was hangmg' by , bis jirmaf oveiv the ragged. bue-greea . fs thatyawaed vto r A moment rhe sfraggTed friurticaUy. Then'heilg absolutely still. ; ' " "Can you reach me?" he' "panted. "Brace yourself aad reach me if you can. But be quick." I .did not move. I was not afraid to die with him, though the world has re fused to believe me. I did not move because I could not. Horror for the moment bereft me of my very reason to think and act. My will was frozen. My brain was numb. - ' Then the nightmare passed. Sud denly I was calm. I took 1b a deep breath. I braced myself against the grim cliff for the shock as he should fall Into my outstretched arms. J But at that instant Wdloughby quietly loosened his hold even while I gathered all my poor . strength for that last fight; and before he per ished he cried one word, without pas sion, without despair: "Coward!" His body brushed my own as it fell. I heard it strike brutally the glacier below. Then there was stillness. He was dead, and I lived. The stillness 'was awful and a soli tude still more awful vast, savage, and frozen, and always the whiteness of the eternal snows. And then dark ness came. Hours later guides found me still lying there. I saw them scrambling toward me. I gazed at them stupidly, .indifferently. When they called I did not answer. They bore me back to the Alpine village we had left .the day before. There were black nights of delirium. And in jny delirium I cried: "I might have saved him. I am a murderer. He died cursing me as a coward." And so they judged me. When I was convalescent and crawled into the sunshine .again, it was too late to make excuses even if I wished. Peo ple had already passed sentence. No one spoke to me. I was looked at askance. If any pitied, it was a pity tempered with scorn. More than once a kodak was snapped in my face. I was a curiosity. I was a coward. vaguely hopeful after all. I was going home. .1 was going to America is a long OriBdelwakL It' was unlikely. I tried to persuade myself, that the story and the kodaks would follow me there. Bat if so. at least my fellow-townsmen would give me the benefit of the doabt For once there had been a fire aad a panic la the theater, aad I had beea lucky enough to help a little. .80, if the story reached them, they would listen before they coademaed. When my luggage was placed oa the roof of the omnibus, aad I was already seated inside, the proprietor of the hotel, who had hitherto held himself discreetly aloof, delgaed to wish me aCDOtabV "Adieu, Mr. Haddoa. It will not give you pleasure to remember my hotel, I am afraid," he said with a mournful dUUeace. "That would be too much to expect," I answered, cyaically amused at his embarrassment. He hesitated amomeat; one foot oa the steps of the omnibus. ' ' ,"Mr. Haddon, may I say that I have sympathy for you? Do act let the lit tle accidents spoil your life. None of us are' always, brave. And certainly there Is a courage of . the spirit as well as of the body. The world condemns hastily, buL it will doubt its verdict, if yon refuse to accept It And you go ao'wr To America," I replied grimly, "where at present there Is no verdict." "Bat not at once?" ' "Why hot?" I asked ia surprise. . "It is your aaalr or course. 'ABvucaanaui us. M -J00?? m 'cfaome Jaei of gwhm Jlfe r ot Swiss, history aad Iv looked oat. oa. this stereotyped aseae cfgayetywlta a 'resolute ihow of iaterest I was determined, not to. let the mddeat of the photograph ram my dlaesthm. as the little innkeeper ha said. r Perhaps vit "was my morbid. fancy, but already I though, people were regarding me "curiously." And thea I- waa-sure r-heard my- same spokea by a woman. I refused to look around. I smoked my. cigar deliberate ly, lookiag oat toward the uke. . Saddealy from the Rigl mountain, far oC on the left, dot of light pierced the black gloom. Another and another .quivered, 'until therewas a doable row of them burning some dis tance dowa the moaatoiBside. Thea oa the right, oa austere giant Pilatus, its. shaggy head crowned with stars, other lights biased. Aad thea, very far off, up ia the sileace of the" snows, one solitary beacon light shone like a star, steadily aad alone, This little light comforted me. though it glowed from the very region of the tragedy. I liked to think it an emblem of hope. Oat of the gloom aad despair it baraed steadily. It gave me a sort of courage. . My elbow was Jogged, and not with "Pardon, but this seat is reserved." It was a waiter who spoke, and he waslasoleBt Bat I answered quietly: 1 was given thla place by another waiter. There was ao placard oa the table nor were the chairs turned up. Why do yoa say it is reserved?" As I asked this question I glanced over my ahoalder to see for whom the maa was demanding my place. Oa the steps leadiag to the terrace from the dining-room stood two ladies. One of them was a handsome, distin guished woman well passed middle age, and saying that of her, one has said everything. Of the other, one might say every thing, and yet feel that one had said nothing. It wa notthe air of proud distinction that arrested my gaze, for she shared that quality with the other. It was not that she was mere ly youag aad beautiful. Other women are young and beautiful. It was rather ef-thrtwwoi at.aaasahM! at iWu --i-i.r LV J I forward aHahtlv: - " .: lit- ii'V-" ishmeat she. was smittag at, aatly.a smile of charmlag aad welcome. Bat as I stared at stupidly; -the smile was succeeded by aa WprssslnB vef y-JIsma y.' She ad? dwieseaThererjrwomaa la an agi- as WenaheM me. spellbound as well r:3.v- tmaoa-.yagaety to the waiter. : had areadyay aide. suauaoae imperiousiy, no doub by the ladles who had cartoiily mmtakea me for' aaotaerl . Hf? - ' ' t )I had half risen. Xew:i seated: my? self again, aad every aerva.tiagled with exdtemeat The adveature was not- yet eaded; I. was sure.of it Aad I wetcomedxtiw diversioa, evea though paia aad humiliation were, to. be its price. I had. come to Xucerae' oa a mbmehtary impulse, so I thoaght What if fate had gaMed that impulse? Forthe-third time the waiter; spoke to aML I. looked ap at him calmly; I had kaowBhe would come. "The ladies .wUh to speak to moa sieur..if moasfeur is at liberty." The aamaioBB had, come. as. I.kaew that it would. I drewia a deep breath. My heart was beating fast though outwardly I was calm enough. I tuned; I advanced toward them. - TWO KG QOCTOKS & THE MMORAL. " OtMJttATIOfr AND IT P?AYr StKHar K rjH awawC WW Tii CHAPTER III. I -MLB' -aiMBuaaaiaaMsaMaaBaBBMsmssmuuuasamMma- i 'lam . - V v BrW "':i; dSuHB - .'- ' mB9maaaaaam saaiaaaaaumuai . t.iunw aaaaaaamavar - -aam. aaaaaaHamaaflm 'laV amalaaaaaaaasaa hBb v - aaaamlaamaaaaaaav maaaV " ma3 1 ' llaaaaaaaaaaaaac aaaaaaV - T".nlaat Lffx unaaaamaaaaaav. wxvCBaaBvJ?aaaaa I f lHmaaaaaaaV VmaaaafTaaaai ii: mSr ' X fci-alaaT H maaaBsaaaV V'H la .sa9Baf3sBaai "" ';V-,u NiimHB. VPmmmaHamaaaaaaai . maaa - W SVAlasV Vbi 7fJaaaaaaaamaaaal 3 dCSaw tm W Hiaamfsaaaaaaaaaal -W jV -flf ' aaflaaaalmaaaai " K - - - aaKHaaWaaaaaaaV - - v lli 1 1 ' aMfePfsBBBBBBf s f r mkt r r -r n x v V CHAPTER II. . The Beacon Light To return to America, to work; to forget if possible that was the fever ish impulse that dominated me now. And yet I lingered a week at Griadel waid. It was Quixotic, "perhaps, but at least I refused to ran away. It was not a pleasant week. If I walked up the village street the guides, loafing about, at the corners, nudged each other and indulged in brutal Jests at my expense. In their stupid, if honest, eyes I had committed the unpardonable sin. I had failed a fellow-climber at a moment .of peril. They delighted to buttonhole the tour ists to make me still more notorious by reciting to them "the, story of my disgrace. I was completely ostracised. Jto one took, the trouble of askiag if the blame were wholly Jny own. I was, labeled the coward. . That was the end of It ' ' " JJnt when I. had lived through the lBtermiaable seven days. each. marked with an insult I packed my things. "Coward!" sieur, but at least" he was seeking a pretentious expression of sympathy, but he ended lamely "but at least do not let this simple affair spoil your digestion." "Perhaps I shall linger a day or two at Lucerne," I said good-naturedly. "Ah, yes," he nodded In approval. "monsieur will retreat slowly." And so I came to Lucerne instead of sailing immediately to America 'as I had intended. It was not exactly bravado that sent me there to meet the scorn and sneers of those who may have heard of my disgrace. It was the sympathy of the little innkeeper. When I arrived. Lucerne was en fete. The Schweizerhof was crowded. But in the restaurant I was not recog nized. I began to hope that I might not be. In the writing-room, however, a London weekly advertised to' the world the story of my disgrace; and one of those cursed kodaks adorned the first page. It was only a question of hours before I should be known. I walked, out on the terrace for coffee, nrofoundly discouraged. The terrace, screened by bay-trees and cedars from the broad road that ran along the lake, swarmed with the people who came to Switzerland, not to see but to be seen. They were chattering in every tongue in Europe. I stood in full view of everyone untO a' waiter beckoned to me; for there were few tables unoccupied. From the railway station to the Hotel Natlonale the quay was ablaze with the flare of multicolored lights. Placed In screenlike receptacles at in tervals against the facades of the great hotels.: the, white monotony of outline was transformed into a faify fabric of blue and green and red. The black mnssm of the people at the windows and balconies; eager to see the proces sion of the lake, were thrown into garish relief. Beneath the doable rows pf .chestnut trees flowed a boh.'.erous stream, of Swiss peasants, arm in arm, shouting and staging s they marched, aad a, more sedate.crowd of townsfolk aad .curious tourisuv ' . . The lake was a conventional scene that there breathed from the quiet presence of this woman a noble seren ity and calm that is as adorable as it is rare. The assured, direct look of her eyes was truth itself. She had not seen me. She looked beyond the lake at the solitary little beacon light that had comforted me only a moment ago. " I gave up my seat at once, of course. I walked slowly to the end of the terrace, and took a less desir able place. I refused, to allow myself to be inter ested In these people. And yet I was strangely interested in them. It was as if I were waiting. When my elbow was again touched. I felt no surprise. It was the. waiter who had spoken to me a moment .before. "Pardon he ladies who took your seat" The One Woman. I scanned each face latently as approached them.. There was a high, delicate color on the cheeks, of the elder woman. She was frowning slightly. I' could not be sure whether cariosity or luihbyaace was the domi naat Bote of her bearing. But pres eatly I saw that it was rather reseat meat aad thialy -veiled contempt During the past week scorn aad con tempt had flashed from too many eyes that I should misinterpret that look. They knew, then, the story of my dis grace. That fact would explain the expression of contempt; but why this strange resentment, this indignation? The younger woman, the daughter, for the likeness was unmistakable, sat motionless as' I approached. The atti tude was significant of a feeling more hostile and. deeper than that which agitated the mother. It was the mother who spoke, not without evident reluctance: "Is it true that you are Mr. Haddon Mr. Ernest Haddon? "It is true." I replied quietly, "Then you were with Mr. Lawrence Wliloughby when the tragedy oc curred?" she continued in a deep, even voice. "Yes, madam." "I am Mrs. Brett. -This is my daugh ter. Miss Brett." Again I bowed gravely. The .girl made a slight inclination, but her eyes still gazed intently at the little beacon light that still burned on the mountain. I heard the name at first with an idle curiosity. Then vaguely I re peated it to myself. I had heard it before. It awoke startled memories. I vainly tried to place these people who were compelling themselves to ,8peak to me with so evident a reluct ance and hesitation. "I am sare I have .heard, only late- "Perhaps," assented Mrs. Brett bit terly, "it was Mr. Wliloughby him self" "Mother!" The daughter touched the mother's arm appealingly. "Yes," I said in a low voice, "I re member now." "Then, nir." and th nnpstinn rose to a crescendo of restrained feeling, "when we were informed only a mo ment ago that you were Mr. Haddon, you will understand why we have sent for you?" "Yes, madam. I understand. You wish to hear from my lips the lips of the survivor of the tragedy?" Wliloughby had loved the daughter. When death had faced us together, he had spoken of her. At such a time one. opens one's heart, even to. a stranger. And he had told me of his heart's desire; he had told me of his despair that she had not returned his love. At least not openly. But now, when it was too late, perhaps she realized that she had loved him after alL If that were so. with what ab horrence must she regard me. And if I were to tell her everything that he bad died reproaching me for cow ardice Yes. pain and humiliation were indeed to be the price of this meeting. Yet outwardly I maintained a stoic calm. I knew there must be no ex cuses for myself. Whether this wom an, had loved him or not, at least his memory must be sacred to her. The man who was dead had paid the last penalty of presumption and folly. But that must not be hinted at; it was my weakness and cowardice that I must emphasize. "Helena," Mrs. Brett turned to her daughter, "would you prefer that Mr. Haddon speak to you alone?" "Yes, mother, I should prefer that." "I shall wait for you. Helena, in the writing room. Good evening. Mr. Haddon." (TO BE CONTINUED) Every (Copyrighted. UK. by Alfred C. Clark.) Whea the thrifty person or his wife aits dowa for the first time -or any time-with theawil order catawgae aad its temptatioas. there are two. aad oaly two, posts to be takea late One of these is moral obHgatiea, aad the chances are that that win he dismissed as sentimental aoaseaae. The other Is Will It pay? aad to that the thrifty person will he in dued to iaterpret aa answer from the prices quoted ia black-faced figures ia thecataJogue. H . 'Neither of these questions should he lightly dismissed. Moral eWfca tion Is not seatimeatal nonsense, aad black-faced figures sometimes lie. The duty' a maa owes to his owa community aad am ehMgatiea to trade at home are ao eftea reiterated lathe country areas that possibly like some of the preaching, it has a tendency to harden the hearts of the sinners. Nevertheless, the principle is true as gospel. What, has your aeighboriag towa given yoa; Mr.' Farmer? A -market for your produce. What has made 25 to Be per cant of the present value of 1 perhaps, is that the printed price la this brings us to the the argument the tioaia. taw Itrmiaawr' ' By meat people aa aawmative an te that qaestiea hi accepted aa the call ef duty. Aa a matter-of fact. "W1U H pay?" is a goad teat to apply to any project or preposition. There are commercial, as well aa political., demagogues, aad the maa who ie ap pealed to oa the. score of patriotism or profit duty or dollars, can scarcely do better than to sk dowa by- himself aad submit that question "Will it pay?" to Ms owa heat judgment. Provided always, that he goes to the very bottom of It I believe that every maa ought to know why "ho does' so aad so. -Too maay of aa travel la rata. Ufa get the habit of buying certain goods or trad lag at certaia places whoa we might do better by changing This will ap ply sometimes to people who trade at home as well aa to these who buy abroad! It Is always well -to investi gate. I have known people to make expensive trips to the cky to hay goods that the village merchant would have aoM them for leas money. They hadn't token the trouble to investigate. What are the relative advaatagesef bayiag at the local store and orderiag from a catalogue house? understand, that figure ia the tkm. "Win R pay?" Don't get away from that question. H certainly is very comfortable to sit dowa hy your owa fireside aad select a areas pattern or a sulky plow from a printed des cription aad a picture of the article; much more comfortable, ia fact than hitchiag up aad drivtag to-towa oa a raw day. - A coasideratioa more important. siajpiivyM:gBg' 'luaaaaaaaaaaannaaanaa9iuaV I llllilli .BaaaaaaacBaaar ImaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaTS " 3$3?s-fBBBBBBBBBBBMrfBUBUHvr uauauauauuaauaauauHL:.$::.-sawv 'jrv laBBBBamnawy" WHHmBBBBBl P iw ' iaaaw m 1 t .e aaaaaaujrjauanf .&?!s Blrli I uaaJPwtt .bbbVIW f "lli J s I raaaaVaaaaaaat TL IV W The fire ef publicity is the medium the mail-order hsusss are Being to destroy this community. It is up to you. Mr. Merchant to fight the devil with fire. By the aid of the local press yeu can hold him ever the scorching, flames, and put "a stop to his devastating competition so far as this com munity is concerned. Will you not assist in the good fight? I WWWWWMMWWWMWWMMWOrfWMWWWMWMMWWMWMMVMlilMVMVMWWWMWVWWW Limit to Sense of Animals John Burroughs Scouts Theory That They Commit Suicide. "I do not believe that animals ever? commit suicide.. I do not believe that ther have any not!:-ns of death, or take say note of time, or ever put up any bluff game, or ever deliberate together, or form plans or forecast the seasons. "They may practice deception,) as whea a bird feigns lameness or par-, alysis to decoy you away from her nest but this, of course, is instinct ive and not conscious deception. "There is at times something that suggests cooperation among them, so when wolves hunt in relays, as Jthey are said to 4a, or when they hunt in couples, one engaging the quarry in. front while , the other assaults1 it from the rear; or when quail roost upon- thegrouad - a ring, their tails in the center, their heads out ward; or. as when cattle or horses form a circle when attacked in the open by wild beasts, the cattle with their heads outward aad the horses with their heels. "Of course, all of' this is instinctive and not the result or deliberation, wfitesr John Burroughs in Outing. The horse always 'turns his tall to the' storm as well, and cows and steers, if I remember rightly, turn their heaos." Humane Law .of the Desert Oae of the oddest humane laws ia this country is in - rce in Nevada. In. that section of tu. merican, desert which lies in Nevada, travelers in dis tress may flag the limited passenger trains aad compel the train crew to give themv water to drink. The law makes it a felony to refuse to comply with the traveler's request " v your farm? The accessibility of a market You know what your grand; I least, to be father did on that same farm? Drove his hogs and hauled his grain 30, 50, maybe 75 miles to. the nearest market town, and received prices for them that would make you howl about the trusts. And he hauled back the fam ily supplies for which he paid what you would consider monopolistic prices. Do you happen to know what the old farm was worth then? Well, it lacked a good deal of being $75 or $100 an acre. Yes. the home town, with its handy market, has advanced the value of your property and made you worth several thousand dollars more than your grandfather was worth. The home town affords schooling for your children, and perhaps social and church privileges which your family would not otherwise enjoy. The rural mail routes and telephone systems. radiating from the home town, as spokes from a hub, bring to your home the greatest conveniences of modern times. What would your farm be worth and how many of these advantages would you be enjoying now, if the city from which that mail order cata logue came were your nearest market, your most accessible trading point, your only post office and social center, the only place to which you could look to connect you with the outside world? Have you ever noticed that the first thing the settlers of a newly-opened reservation do is to send for a wagon load of mail order catalogues? Well, I haven't. They lay out a town 'site every six or eight miles, start two or three general stores, build a - school house, a church, a blacksmith shop, a grain elevator, petition the depart ment for a post office, and start a newspaper. They know, from former experience that, with these things close by, life will be endurable, what ever hardships may come. They know, also, that without them they must live lives of isolation and endure an exist ence that is contrary to all natural human instincts. On the other hand, it goes without saying, that the average country town cannot exist without the support of its tributary territory. Then, if that town affords the advantages for the rural citizen that have been enumerat ed, there exists what we may call an interdependence and a moral obliga tion between the two. Are you, Mr. Thrifty Farmer, living up to that ob ligation when you do your trading with the mail order house? To this line of argument the farmer may answer that his greatest obliga tion, his first duty, is to his immediate household, and that among the duties to his family and to the. heirs of his estate is that of practicing judicious economy buying where he can buy the" cheapest and 'o the best advan- the catalogue seems, 'in some cases at lower than the price quoted at the local store. Isn't that conclusive? Let's see. The catalogue describes the goods and quotes a price; mayb it gives a picture of the article also, but you don't see the goods. The local merchant shows you the goods; you may examine them critically; he may allow yon to test them or to call in an expert to advise you. Is it fair to conclude that the catalogue article is the cheaper just because the price is lower? An element that must enter into the comparison of goods and prices is. that in any attempt to fool the cus tomer, the local merchant is decided ly at a disadvantage. He must show the goods, not merely describe them. His business, depends wholly upon the limited trading area of his towa aad his ability to inspire confidence within that circle. He cannot afford to make a practice of misrepresenting his goods. The mail order house is not so tied down to the maxim that "Honesty Is the best policy." It has no neighbors, no fellow citizens, no mutual interests with its patrons. Its trade area is wide and always shifting. Naturally these conditions do not demand extra ordinary vigilance in supplying honest-made goods. And where Vigilance is not a needed employe in the busi ness he is generally taken off the pay roll, which makes a saving in expense, as well as in the cost of the goods. If lower prices are quoted by the cata logue house, may not this account for it? "Will it pay? Is It a 1 economy to buy inferior aad gcods when the same money, or evm a little more, will pay for goods of the oesi quality; wnicn coarse does a man's first duty to his own household dictate? But to get at the bottom of that question, we must coaaMer the far reaching general effect of maa order irauing. n single catalogue are 10 oe capitalise at tney must be reckoned with alone with Stoddard Oil. the beef'traataad railroad mergers. If they are aSewed to suck the blod from oar coaatrv towns, your grandchildren wfl conditions much the same as those of your grandfather's time. Their mar seis win oe m, m or 75 The towns aad villages will serted. aad the "hubs" will he too dis tant to send the radiating spokes of rural mail, telephone lines and other modem conveniences far into the country. CHARLES BRAD3HAW1 Cunning and Ignorance. Cunning always has been "the of fensive aad defeasive weapon of ir noraace. "Match, cunning with can ning" only as a list resort John a. Howlaad. s- . . ;" itter of away. I l Al4 Hf 1 iSS?1. A-A r :. e?? -J5.VC tfas. 'm "" ' - ,. - v. i . T - . v J-Z- - K - -?-. T-r . ".-kV- kafV . T . - - - .. , r- j. , , r - M. . - nw. . ifgpfii irv?.- -'-5. f. 1 - ..V V- f a- T"- 'iiJ - t; .. .- 'jlTI