MATU.U71 . Columbus guttruat ColombiUt Biebr. ateradsttbe Poitogoa. Colb . Kehr., I IBtUI PUBLISHED WEDNESDAYS BY folubis Jovial (St., ,(DiCORPOBATED.) oymmmiiniog; Om .tLH . .71 Biz Tana WEDNESDAY. MAY 2. IMS. niBBXCX E. Anon. Mtt. RENEWALS The date opposite tost bum oa yoar paper, or wrapper shows to what time yoor abacription is paid. Thus JanOS shows that eat bas bees received op to Jan. i, una, i to Feb. 1.1905 and so on. Whom pajBMat Is made, the date, which answers aa a receipt. wau as caaacea aoeoraiasjir. DISCONTINUANCES-Besponslble sobscrlb- ere will connaae to receive this journal nntil the pabliahers are nodled by letter to dtaconttnoe, when all arrearages most be paid. If too do not wish the JoamaToontinaed for another Tear af ter the tine paid for has expired, yon shoald prenonsiy aooiy as to mseoanaae . CHANGE IN ADDRESB-Wbea onferiag a ebaace in the address, sabseribers shoald be sare to sive their old as well as their aew address. eiRNUTHM STATEKRT. State of Nebraska, ) County of Platte, ) ss. Frederick H. Abbott being firat duly sworn, on oath deposes and says that he is the editor of the Columbus Journal and that the average weekly circulation of the Columbus Journal from January 1, 1906 to March 7, 1906 was 1860 copies, 1366 of said circulation being within Platte county. Frederick H. Abbott, Editor of the Columbus Journal Subscribed in my presence and sworn to before me this 13th day of March, 1906. C. N. MCELFRESH, (Seal) Notary Public. FREAKS OF THE IMAGINATION. It is strange, the stunts a man's imangination will work with history, when he becomes a mad aspirant for an impossible office. Last week the editor of the Tele gram devoted an editorial to the Ne braska bankers in which he pictured them falling over themselves to get into tho democratic mule cart to avoid the impending financial crash which he says is to start in that city made nortorious by democratic Tammany. He refers to the present banking system as "wild cat" banking, appar ently forgetful of history which rec ords that "wild cat" banking went out of style with the old democratic "wild cat" state bank which was the child of Jacksonian democracy. He condemns the "clearing house certificate," forgetful of the fact that it was the use of the "clearing house certificate" that carried the nation over a financial panic resulting from democraeic tariff tinkering and mis management. ''Asset currency" is called a repu blican idea and a "John Law system of finance." In this also the Tele gram editor's imagination violates history. Asset banking is no more a party question than is the controversy as to the relative merits of the cash and credit systems of conducting a retail business. Asset banking has worked successfully in several states, in Canada and elsewhere. Its advo cates are bankers, some of them demo crats, some republicans. The system is urged bv its friends as better adapt ed to the creation of an elasttc cur rency than tho present system and it is recommended as a solution of the embarrassment in which bankers will find themselves when the national debt is paid, if it should be, and they can buy no government bonds as a basis for bank-note circulation. John Law played poker and if he had lived about two hundred years later he would have been a modern Bull on the Board of Trade. That was why he founded the "Mississippi scheme" aad wrecked the hank of France. The same kind of men wreck banks today, although we have profit ed by the experience of the Duke-regent of Louis XV, and we do not place men who like to toy with the cards in positions of financial respon sibility. Bank failures today are almost without exception, traceable to mo dern John Laws. The John Law banking system however, died with the democratic wild cat banks and we will never have another "green back er" party to help resurrect them. The Nebraska bankers are opposed to the John Law manipulators on Wall street, whose chiet business it is to infate prices and unload worthless securities. Most of them too, per- hapsare opposed to a change to the "asset" system of banking hut no banker who is familiar with the al phabet of financial history would tchargethat "asset banking" and "wild cat banking" are synonomous. The democratic party in this state has played the open and shut game successfully in many instances. It has played for the saloon vote and the prohibition vote and got them. It has played for the railroad vote and the amti- ailroad vote, just as it is do ing today, and got them. But for the democratic party with its record of wild cat banking, greenbackism, bi metalisra and fiaancial panics to pre sume to stand as a "sound money" par ty and bid for the votes of bankers is certainly the limit of political audacity. PASSING OF THE WESTERN CAT TLEMEN. The death knell has already sound ed. "Ranchinz" in the old sense of that term will soon be a thing of the past. The sand hills of western Ne braska will be converted into pastures for dairy cows trad the small railroad towns marked now by the ranch store and the shipping yards will be con spicuous for creameries and large general stores. Instead of tho cattleman who has lived that easv life, watchincr his steers fatten on the succulent buffalo grass and his calves grow sleek at the sides of their mothers instead of this easy-going ranchman will come the man with the hoe and the milk pail. The small fertile valleys of the sand hills will be cultivated and they will will produce the alfalfa and kaffir corn and barley and wheat and sweet corn and turnips and potatoes, while the dairy cow will graze the sand hills and transform the riches of those barren wastes into golden cream which will be sold to maintain hundreds of happy homes where now is nothing but desolation. This transformation will not come in a day nor will it come as . a sole result of the Kinkaid act which gives a tree homestead ot o4U acres to every settler. But it will come through a combination of individual enterprise and government benevo lence and as a result of the natural changes in the country. As a matter of fact all of the best land has long been taken in the country under the Kinkaid act Hay for winter food is absolutely essential to the successful raising of cattle. The cattleman knowing this better than anyone else long ago acquired nearly all the available hay land depending upon the free government hill land for grazing. At first fences were built only around the hay land. That was the day of the open range. Then came the small cattlemen and their war with the big cattlemen. Finally peace came. Both contestants re mained on the field of batlle. Divi sion fences were built between them, the bounds being fixed by those stan dards of rough western justice which are generally right. On this peaceful plan the cattle in dustry developed to its present con dition. With the security offences came the fire-guard which saved the grass and covered the sandy knobs with sod. The same condition brought the registered cattle and covered the sand hills with the best bred cattle to be found in any coun try in the world. Just at this stage comes the order to remove the fence from government land. The direct result of the anti-fencing order is be ginning to be seen. The smaller ranchman will iave to herd his cattle on the open range, reduce his herd or leave the country. The larger ranch men, like Richards and Comstock are hiring more men to ride the range and for a while their large herds will remain intact But the large as well as the small ranchman, and the gov ernment itself will have to change their plans to meet the economic con ditions of the country, and it is in that change that will be seen the passing of the cattle baron and the establish ment of valuable homes on the so called Nebraska desert. The change would have come with out the sudden enforcement of the fencing laws. It would have come because people are land-mad, and be cause the unlawful fence and the fire guard in he sand hills have made that land worth having. It is unfortunate that a leasing law to supplement the Kinkaid homestead act did not pass last winter, for such a law would have aided the small ranchmen, in adjusting themselves to new conditions and would have worked toward the immediate breaking up of the- large ranches. However, it is only a question of time when either a leasing or purchase law will be passed, enabling actual settlers to use all the land and when that time comes the big ranchman too will have to go. Meanwhile many of the smaller ranches will be broken up and the hay land sold in small tracts to set tlers who can take free grazing land to go with the hay land and the sand hills will offer homes to many a fami ly 'of small means that is now strug gling for a bare existence on high priced land in the farming country. The aM aad natM obtaiMd from pine tree bars long beea raoocaised aa highly beneficial is the treatment of backache, kidney aad bladder toablaa. Piae-atoa is the aaaw of a Mw.aMdiciaa, the priaoiple imjrre otoata of which com from the nlma farcata olomr own attire laad. Sold hyMoOUatoarACmrtor. GRATIFYING. Last month was the first month of the third year of the Journal's ex istence under the present management It is interesting as well as gratifying to compare the April advertising and circulation of this year with the same month's business of the previous years. Compared with April 1904, tin Jour nrl's'circulation last month was three and a half times as large and the advertising accounts three and one fourth times as large. Compared with April 1905, the Journal's circulation had increased 33 per cent and its advertining accounts show a gain of 25 per cent over the combined daily and weekly advertising for April 1905 This result should be gratifying to Journal advertisers, for it shows that the Journal's circulation has increased more than have the charges for ad vertising and that Journal advertis ing, considering circulation is cheaper today than ever. And indeed the Journal's growth and increasing patronage from Colum bus business men are due almost en tirely to our constant effort to make the Journal the largest advertising medium in the county. The Journal has never tried to use a political club to secure business nor has it ever used the power that every paper has to injure those few mer chants who have seen fit to withold advertising contracts. We have tried to build up an advertising medium so valuable that the merchant who refuses to advertise on personal grounds, punishes himself by a loss of trade through his failure to reach the buying public. As a whole, the business men of Columbus have been liberal toward the Journal, many who differ the most widely politically, being among our best patrons. During the next year the Jonrnal has plans for building a circulation of 2500. The business men of this city have already shown that they are mindful of tha Journal's valuable service to them in reducing the number of English papers from four to two in the last two years. All that we ask of them in the future is a continuation of the same square deal while we are making the Jonrnal a still more valuable advertising me dium for them. "Jim" Dahlman is not to be the only democratic "cowboy" candidate. Our friends McKillip and Howard have announced officially that they too were cowboys. Instead of resort ing to oratory and statistics which nearly always defeat democratic can didates, it is said they nre planning a series of hog-tying exhibitions for the coming campaign. To add to the in terest of the exhibitions, they promise to cut their hair and braid it into their throw ropes. Those who are interested in the schools and churches of Platte county will find very inferesting reading this week in the columns of Platte county history. The first Columbus school house was built of logs. Later it was bought by C. A. Speice for $20 and used for fire wood. And the present churches developed from a Sunday school conducted in the old town hall. The story is interesting and whole some. Have the children read it. A Columbus man has estimated that if the people throughout the Uni ted States had donated flour to the San Francisco sufferers as liberally as did the citizens of Columbus, one bil lion pounds of flour would have been donated. This amount divided equal ly among the families of the United States, connting five persons to a family, would give every family a little over a fifty pound sack. kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk OTHER EDITORS. Edgar Howard has got P. E. Mc Killip nominated, elected and all bnt sated in the lower house of congress and all that the dear people will have to do is to carry ont the program as he has arranged it There ;u where the troable is coming la. The people of this district have beea long suffer ing and exceedingly patient, bnt there is a limit to all things and they can't be expected to ax into spasms of de light over a candidate whose sole claims for recognition consist of a head of football hair and a good bank account- Howard can continue to paint MoKllip as a great statesman, bnt the pictures will fool no one who knows the man. It is not pleasant to talk thus of a prospective candidate, bnt it is high time to raise a kick. We have had one McKillip campaign and it is enough. Howells Jonrnal (Dem.) We Hare all Been There. (From Chicago Tribune.) Within the last decade we ""men have granted women many rights, and they are demanding more. We hear more and more about woman's rights 1 am not the man to refuse them, even if I dared, but it is high tiaM that we married mea organize a creeoaiag brotherhood to awrried mea's richta. I J am aot atalrtag political prafermeat ' in thus advocating a new deolaratioa of independence although"!' feel sure of the solid married men's vote of the United States on the following Iplat form: One bureau or chiffonier drawer in each house for husband's exclusive use. One hook in one closet for hus band's exolnsive u.e. A man who works from eight to eighteen honrs a day earning a living and paying life insurance, taxes, pay ing for a cemetery lot. and trying to lift the mortgage is entitled to this much in his own honse. He should have the free and unlimited use Jof a hook on which to bang, his clothe, and a drawer into which to stuff Mb shirts and collars and. furthermore, he should have the exclusive use of these. When i first got married we lived in the cutest, daintest little four room flat in the world. There were three closets, and even now 1 recall with alarm the fact tbat when we moved into it I calmly selected the smallest closet and remarked. "This will be my closet." Thereupon I placed .my wearing apparel within tbat closet, picked three choice bnreau drawers for my ether wearing apparel, and placed my collars and neckties in the upper drawer of a dressing stand, so they would be handy. My wife wasn't used to being mar red, either, so. perhaps that is why I got away with my calm presumption preemption of all those drawers and hooks. 1 figured that she conld de posit her garments in the two other closets and the other eleven available drawers. A month after we were married my collars were ousted. Then, to my surprise, I discovered feminine wear ing apparel In mv cloet. Inch by inch, I was evicted, until finally I founi my dress suit and other treas ures packed in a spare shirt waist box and poshed under my bed. Still, I hung tenaciously to one hook, upon which I habitually hung my nightshirt. I have a habit of undressing rapid ly and peeling to the boff before thinking to look for mv nightshirt, and I never shall forget that zero morn ing when the janitor let the steam die out. and I stood, clad only in goose pimplas, in that darkened room and pawed for a nightshirt, only to find a new blue silk underskirt occu pying the sacred place. I found that nightshirt over the back of a chair, 'Right under your eyes," as the missus remarked, when I spoke of it. That was the beginning of a con test that has lasted ever since. I have for miny years reserved a spioe for tnat nightshirt (or its eqnvolent, ) carefully placed it there each day when 1 arose, and each time I retire have found it some other place. Ac cording to my statistics I have pawed around in the dark on 2. 192 different nights, looking tor that nightshirt, and fonnd it in 2.040 different places ranging from the ice chest to the baby carriage. On only three occa sions have I found it on the right hook. On there three occasions the hook was the last place Z looked After a time, whpn I was becoming house broke, we moved into a Bix room flat, with five closets and, be fore the movers had finished scratch ing up the piano. I staked out a claim to one bedroom and one clooet, and purhased a new chiffonier for mv own exclusive use. My claim was jumped before we straightened things out. the missuB "just putting some of her things in there temporarily." In side of two months the chiffonier had been moved ont of the room en-, tirely, and only two hook in the closet, the shirtwaist box, and a trunk were left for me. l stood it for at me, then Datientlv and witbont recrimination went down town and bought another chiffonier. I went home expecting a reprimand for the bald sarcasm of my act, but instead was met by thanks. It was so good of yon, dear," said tbe missus, giving me a little hng. "Just what I needed for baby's clothes." I hung on desparately to my one remaining hook until the next spring, when we bought a house. I looked for a bouBe that was all closets, and finally found one with eight rooms and ten closets, besides ohina and linen closets. I invoicd yesterday. I am still in sole and undisputed posession of the small, right hand, upper drawer of the oak dresser, two hooks in tbe closet, one of which bears a painting, "Night gown; don't tonch," and the laundry bag in which I keep my linen. My dress clothes are on nailB np in the attic, my socks, etc., in a hat box under mv bed, and the rest of my stuff in trunks. It's about tima we married men were uniting and striking for our rights. P. S. The laundry bag has been appropriated to hold the children's Blockings. P. P. . Fonnd my nightshirt folded under my pillow, and the mis sus' new Alice blue skirt on the hook. The Richest Man in the World. The richest man in I he world can not have his kidneys replaced nor live with out them, so it is important not to neglect these organs. If Foley's Kidney Cure is taken at the first sign of danger, thesymptons will disappear and your health will betestorec, as it strengthens and bnilds up these organs as nothing else will. Oscar Bowman, Lebanon, Ky., writes: "I have used Foley's Kid ney Cure and take great pleanre in stating it cured me. permanently of Kid ney disease, which certainly wonld have cost me my life. McClintock & Carter. IjOST A pair of frameless spectacles with gold trimmings. Finder nlease leaveat Clother hotel and receive reward BamaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaVV3f' "mamaaaaaaaaaaaaaaam mamBaaaVBamaaaaaaaaaaal maaaaaaaaBOL '" amaaaai maaaaaaaaaBiaaaBaaaaKBmaaam mmaaaaaaaaaaaam nMaJmaaavHaaaaaBamaaaaaK'ah "3" maaaaaaaaaaaB Knaa aarw Hamaaaaaaaaaaaat ""' xV" yamaasBani -- 4EM mca BmaBmaaaaaaf ;-v jdmaBaVBK&mBBKav ; naaaaaaaaaaaaaal vt maBamBBmaaavammaW I Jmaaaaaaaaaaaaam " JamaaaawSmamaaawmaPw. jaaaamaaaaaaaaaaaa "HRVamH? Hk-"' Jmaaamaaaaiaaaaaaa ;; - P WsVlmfciSh'JBfJmBBBaBl " --jama1$S'w" lmBBBBBBBBBl ,jaam$ mamamammai BVaBaamWKX&r 9bhbbbbbbbi aaaaaaaaaaaai v HF ''av1 v aaaavaaaV WOULDN'T THIS "YAR" YOU! Northland Singer Ben Hendricks The very best Swedish Dialect Comedian, present in or tno vorv luicf CNxrolicVi ", v. ivij vx.jw un.uuii Comedy OLE OLSON YOU Don't Take anu Chances. Know tnis is Good. Have seen it before. Will see it again. Will hear "Hendricks" Slug. Wm. DIETRIGH5 and Carriage PdllatillQ lain and ornamental Painting off all Kinds. Gltu er Geuntru. ml. Tel. 2142. COLUMBUS. NEB C. N. McELPRESH Attorney - at - Law Zinnecker B'ldff, Columbus, Neb. IOC 25CJ -STOMACH Aid CHOCOLATE 50C TRY THEM TO-DAY THE RELIABLE FAMILY REMEDY FOR CONSTIPATION BILIOUSNESS S HEADACHE They reach the seat of the trouble and assist nature to remove the cause and resume natural functions. Purely Vegetable. Contain no injurious ingredients. Highly recommended and endorsed. A trial will convince you of their merit. THE rtcKNiaHT-CRAPSER REI1EDY CO.. Colorado Sprtogs. Colo. Going East Five fast daily trains via the Union Pacific R. R. cuju mc v una- western i-rine lane you tnrougn to Chicago without change of cars over The Only Double Track Railway Between the Missouri River and Chicago Pullman standard drawing-room and tourist sleeping cars.comoosite observation cars, hnffof- smoKing ana liorary cars, parlor cars, dining cars, free reclining chair cars and day coaches. Direct connection in Omaha Union Depot with fast daily trains to Sioux City, Mankato, St. Paul, Minneapolis and Duluth. For rates, tickets and full information apply to Agents of the Union Pacific R. R. or address 9. F. MUHL As. CmI Fit t Panr- i. - .... .... . TO CALIFORNIA AND RETURN San Francisco or Los Angeles. Tickets on sale April 25thto May 5th, 1906. $50 For The Round Trip To accommodate delegates and others to the Meeting of the .Mystic Shrine this remarkably low round trip rate to Los Angeles has been granted by the Union Pacific Short Line Fast Trains Be Sure Your Ticket .Vai Inquire of W fl BEVHA.M Leahy Roofs Are a source of annoy ance as well as ,a sure ' destruction to your build ing. I am prepared to repair Tin, Steel or Com position roofs and make almost as good as new at a small cost. Also new roofs put on and guaranteed for 5 years against leaking. Jas. Pearsoll Shop in Murray Bldg., W. 13th St. NOTICE TO NON-RESIDENT DE FENDANTS. J Rebecca S.HoKsett; and Tnomas H iHogeett. Phoebe M. Hollinmhead and Milton Uollint8hea? ; Elizabeth WhiDole and Casner W. Whirmln Nathan W. Jonea and Jones his wife, first and full name un known, non-resident defendants will take notice that on the 2nd day of April, 1900, Wesley E. Cole and Re becca J. Taylor, plaintiffs herein, filed their petition in the district court of Platte county, Nebraska, against said defendants, impleaded with William B. Jones and Blanche Jones; Marv Kelley and Charles Kel ley: Baiclay Jones and Ida Jcmmr- Cynthia N. Thurston and Bertha Jones, defendants, the object and prayer of which are : To have the plaintiff. Rebecca J. Taylor, and the defendants Re bceca S. Hogfiett, William B. Jones, Mary Keller, Barclay Jones Phoebe Bf. Hollingshead, Elizabeth Whipple. Cynthia N. Thurston, .Bertha Jones and Nathan W. Jones decreed to be the only heirs at law of Barclay Jones, deceased. That the said Rebecca J. Taylor may be decreed to have had legal right and authority to deed and transfer the following lands, to-wit : The West one half (W j..)of the North west one quarter) (N. W. 1$) of sec tion six (U), Township Seventeen (17) Range two (2) West of the sixth () P. M. in Platce countr. Nebraska to the plaintiff, Wesley E. Cole. That all the defendants herein, and all other persons may be decreed to have no interest whatever in said lands and that the title thereto may be found to be in and forever quieted and confirmed in the plain tiff. Wesley E. Cole, and for such other and further relief as equity may require. You are required to answer said pe tition on or before tbe 14th day of May, A. D. 100(5. Wesley E. Cole and Rebecca J. Taylor. By G. P. Rose, Their Attorney. Dated this 3rd day of April, 1906. tR'S, CATHARTICS UVER TA3LETS,- AT ALL DRUGGISTS THEY NEVER FAIL l -- ummh, liu. -w- H-W640 No Delays Over ThU Line Airem Dr C V. CAMPIELl Dentist Office with Dr. Lueschen Arnold's Old Stand Teeth Painlessly Extracted Crown and Bridge Work Gold, Silver and Cement Filling Examination and Estimates Free of Charge R W. HOBART Attorney - at - Law Rooms 10 and 11 New Columbus State Bank Building. C. J. GARLOW Attorney -at -Law Otfic over OM State. Hank liM. COLUM1SUS. NEBIC fl. M. POST Attorney : at : Law Gehimfeus. Nk. T D. BriKKB. ATTORHBT AT LAW. Ottn. OUt Be. foarth door north of rirat IfetioBblBaak. COLUMRUa NFBRAHKA Carriage Faintlni 1 SPECIALTY Paper Hanging and Decorating .Work Guaranteed First-Class SHOP AT RESIDENCE H. S. ARMSTRONG JIM'S PLACE I carry the beet of everything in my line. The drinking pub lie is invited to come in and s for themselves.- WI. NEVELS. rreprieter 516 Twelfth Street Phone No. lit PATRONIZE A Home School The Standard Sqnare luuh Tailoring System of Chicago. Sewing langht free to each pupil. We teach to cut and lit by actual measurement without change or alteration Mrs. A. C. Boone MANAGER. First door north of Drs. Martyn & Evans' office. Yeast To make fjood bread, you mast nvcgood yeas(. It's the first requisite. You never saw a sweet, well raised loaf without it. Every loaf made with Yeast Foam is sweet and well raised, good to look at and better to taste. The root of indigestion is sour, heavy bread which forms acid in the stomach. The cure is light, digest ible bread raised with Bread made with this wholesome, vegetable yeast retains its moisture, fresh ness and wheaty flavor nntil the last of the batch is gone. The reason is atmple: Yeast Foam leavens per fectly, expandingand burst ing the starch cells and permeating every particle of dough. The secret is in the yeast. Each package contains enough for 40 loaves, and sells for 5c at all grocers. Try a package. Our fa mous book, "How to Make Bread," mmkAree. HUMUIUI YEAST CI. v -i 7 Y