MlfTDS SEJfT TKHOVGH SVACE tIM0M1IAffl)0AiaffN Conducted Mr. WraBg ln-!tcs contributions of any new ideas that readers of this department may wish to prtsent. and would be pleased to answer correspondents desiring Information on subjects discussed. Ad dress M. J. Wiagg. Waukee or Des Moines. Iowa. THE NEXT FRUIT CROP. It might seem very early to begin to think of the next fruit crop when the one of this year has only just been gathered. Yet if we do not begin to plan for it in abundant time, we may not have so good a crop as we should. The production of an abundant crop is quite sure to leave the tree or plant In a somewhat exhausted condition and where this has been the case this year it is especially important that steps be taken to replenish the fer tility in the soil. It may seem that it is time enough to do this in the spring, and in some cases and with some fertilizers this is truf but there are others with which it is not so. While there are as many as thirteen natural elements that enter into the structure of about everything that grows, there are four that seem to be more easily exhausted from the soil than the rest. These are nitrogen, phosphoric acid, potash and lime. They naturally exist in soils in such varying quantities that it is often very difficult to tell what is or not present in abundance and in available forms. In most cases onli" the actual test of applications will tell us what is needed. But we may be sure that good manures wisely applied are al most never amiss. Nitrogen is such a volatile and eas ily exhausted manure and sometimes an injurious one, that it requires the most careful and timely application of all. Vihen the trees are pale in foliage and the growth is feeble, it is almost a sure indication that it is not present in the soil in sufficient quan tity. But fruits are not so likely to need it as the foliage crops. In case they do need it there is no form in which it is more economically applied than as nitrate of soda. Animal ref use, such as dried blood also contains it. Owing to the rapid solubility of these materials, spring is the prefer able time to apply them to the soil. Phosphoric acid plays an important part in the production of fruit as it (gives vigor to the tree or vine. Ir should not be forgotten that it is found largely in animal bones and from this we can get it quite cheaply. Phos phate rock is partly composed of fossil bones. They give the phosphoric acid up slowly even when well dis- solved and this is why we should apply nearly in the spring or better yet in the fall. This will allow time for the further decomposition in the soil and the chemical changes to take place that are necessary before the roots can absorb the fertility. Five hundred pounds per acre is a good application. Potash is perhaps the most import ant for fruits of all the manures. It causes healthfulness and vigor of tree or plant and makes the fruit rich and 'highly colored. Wood ashes contains 'it, but the proportions are usually quite small. Muriate of potash con tains fully one-half of its weight of available potash and sulphate of pot- ash about the same. Both are xcel lent and cheap forms in which to apply potash. The sooner either of them are put in or on the soil the more com pletely they will become prepared for . the use of the coming fruit crop. If it is not possible to apply them to the ground this fall, do it early in the spring. But above all be sure to do it, for in most soils potash will pay a good return. One hundred pound per acre annually is a fair application of either muriate or sulphate of pot ash. Lime has a very beneficial effect, aside from being a plant food, in help ing to dissolve the elements of fer tility in the soil naturally. This is especially true of heavy clay soils, and where humus is in excess it "sweet ens" its acidity. About five bushels of quick lime per acre is sufficient for some three years. LIVE STOCK NOTES. Skim milk may be fed to young colts with splendid results. Keep the horse stables light. Dark stables make weak-eyed horses. A quiet voice and a gentle manner are splendid qualities for the live Mock breeder to acquire. Bear in mind that young animals tc be profitable must be kept grow ing from birth to maturity. THE ORIGINAL GREENING APPLE TREE. The American Cultivator says that the original Greenins apple tree is still standing on the farm of Solomon Browne at Mt. Hyseia. in Xorth Fos ter. Rhode Island. The tree was a very old one when the farm was sold in 1S01. The seller informed the pur chaser that it was a pity the old tree was going to decay, as it produc ed the best fruit of any tree in the orchard. The purchaser determined to see how long ne could, keep it alive and it still survives after almost an other century has been added to its venerable years. But it shows signs of final deeay. and the parent of all the famous Rhode Island Greenings, which has set its grafts on the or chards of almost all the world, will soon be but a neighborhood memory. It is doubtful if there is a more fam ous apple tree to be found in all Po mona's groves, from end to end of the earth. Progression is a vital factor of suc cess. This applies to farm work as well a other lines of occupation. !lllL fc; i" , J J mi M . . TTrtrt'U'ifVf&ft btj CHESTNUTS. It is not long since the chestnut was receiving an undue share of at tention, but like many another fad it soon had its day. Yet there are many places where the tree can be grown to advantage for utilizing waste ground. There are three kinds of chestnuts which are cultivated for their fruit the American, which is the largest, the European and the Japanese. The first needs a space of forty feet or more. It makes a good shade and is fairly ornamental. It is slow grow ing. Some of the trees at least have partially sterile blossoms. Generally, more than one tree should be planted if fruit is desired. The European species needs less room, about thirty feet. The nuts are large, but not of as good quality as the American. In Spain and Italy thej' form an important article of food. The trees have been planted to a considerable extent in this coun try, but have not met with expecta tions. The Japanese chestnut is smaller, having a spread of about twenty feet. The tree is not so easily affected by disease as the others. The nuts are I large, but of inferior quality. Some of the lately introduced varieties are as good or better than the European. Japanese chestnuts are noted for early bearing and productivity. Both Japanese and European chest nuts have been extensively advertis ed. If early bearing is desired the Japanese is to be recommended, but for a standard tree we prefer the American. However, the most popu lar of all is the Paragon which be longs to the European, class. WEANING LAMBS. This question cannot receive too careful attention. If the lambs are not well cared for as soon as weaned tkey will go backward, and if they go backward at such a time, when the winter is drawing on, it will require quite a time of careful feeding to bring them back again. Happy are they who at such a time have a good patch of rape on which to turn the lamb. With such pastures they can take care of themselves when removed from the ewes. If they have been put upon it before being weaned, so much the better, for then they will take to it at once, otherwise they will require some time, it may be, to get accus tomed to it, and in the interval they will lose flesh. Lambs thus provided for should do well without being fed any grain. Where no rape is on hand, clover will make a good substitute. Even where clover is absent the present season the lambs may get along very nicely on other pastures, they are so abun dant. If, however, these should be so succulent as to keep the lambs a little thin, they ought to get a supple ment of oats. In seasons when such lambs must be turned on pastures short and scant grain should be fed to them with much freedom. The policy is short sighted which allows any kind of live stock to stand during the time of its growth. "Kach rnoniirsp sees some task begun. Each evening sees it close: Something attempted, something done. Has earned a night's repose." TREES OF WONDERFUL SIZE. The Youth's Companion is authority for the statement that on the Island of Cos (or Kos) in the Mediterranean, near the coast of Asia Minor, there stands an oak twenty-five feet in di ameter, and which a German scien tist believes to be two thousand nine hundred years old. The largest tree in the United States according to "The Christian Ad vocate" (Xew York) is said to be at the foot of Mount Etna, and is called "The Chestnut Tree of a Hundred Horses." Its name came from the re port that Queen Jane of Aragon, with her principal nobility, took refuge from a violent storm under its branches. The trunk is 204 feet in circumference. This would mean near ly CS feet in diameter; about four rods well nigh incredible. The largest tree in the United States (it is said) stands near Bear Creek, on the north fork of the Tule river, in California. It measures 12S feet in circumference. The giant red wood tree in Xevada is 119 feet in cir cumference. All these are surely won derful trees. HORTICULTURAL NOTES. Fruit often suffers from rough han dling. Ashes and manure make a good fer tilizer for orchards. Good stock creates a good market, ready sale and a good price. There is no better time for setting t-ees than in the spring. Many orchardists make a great mis take planting trees too deep. Apple trees should not be planted on low lands subject to overflow. Russian Mulberry trees are said to be the best of all as bird feeders. It is safe to say that every orchard, well cultivated, can be made to pay. For the first years of an orchard pruning is one of the most important items. Of all our fruit trees, probably the peach responds most readily to cul tivation. In South America chrysanthemums often measure fifteen inches in cir cumference. Durable windows cost money, but they are a permanent Improvement. MJ-VRAtfG SWINE NOTES. Uader all conditions one service is better than allowing the boar entire freedom with the sows. In arranging the hog's winter quar ters the most important item is to guard against rain, wind and snow. The farmer should be able to make his own pork cheaper and equally as good if not better than he can buy it. Early breeding the maternal forces of the sow, causing small and weak litters with insufficient nourishment Give no sour swill and decayed veg etables even to hogs. Because they will eat such stuff is no sign that they will flourish on It. If the sow is a good breeder don't send her to the butcher, because she may be two or three years old. Keep her breeding a year or two more. An excess of corn in the diet of the sow and also of the young pigs is apt to produce scours. The pigs should have no corn until six weeks old. "Black teeth" in pigs was once sup posed to be the cause of nearly every trouble they are heir to. It is a myth, and to be classed with "hollow horn" in cattle. When your hogs are ready for the market sell them. The man who holds his pigs for a rise in price is very often apt to lose money, while he who sells when the hogs are ready usually makes a profit. Hogs will consume food enough to more than offset the expected rise in the market. "When you're feelln grouchy . Let the sunshine In: When your face gets feelln hard Crack it with a grin. Don't be "fraid o' wrinkles. Tear loose with your mirth; An old face laughter-wrinkled Is the sweetest thing on earth." WHY NOT HENS? There is one field of labor that is not overcrowded, and that is the hen business. It is a curious fact that al most every city man or woman who ui earns occasionally of "going back tc Eden" thinks of getting back some where on a farm and starting a hennery-. Perhaps it is due to the fact that they know from personal experi ence how difficult it is to get fresh eggs, not "tolerable" eggs, but really fresh eggs not over three days old. It may be due to the many charms of poultry raising, such as limited capi tal, small area, and the joys of "set tin" hens. We've all had the fever, and many have succeeded. A still more curious fact is that, with the enormous output of the American hen, eclipsing in annual value many of the grain staples, the egg market is never glutted. If guar anteed eggs could be transported to the city consumer they would bring in summer double the quotations and 50 per cent more than the highest prices in winter. If some enterprising poultry man would date his eggs with a rubber stamp, and by warranting the quality and freshness of his produce, thus establishing a reputation for truth and veracity, he could sell all ho could raise at big prices. The broiler, capon and general market offer op portunities almost as remunerative. It is a mistake to think that limo will take the place of fertilizers or manure and the farmer who is led to so use it will be disappointed. RHUBARB WHEN YOU WANT IT. It's nice to have a thing right at hand when you want it. Years ago we had all the rhubarb pies we could stuff each spring for several weeks. Then we used to go without until the following spring. The next arrangement was to can the stalks, cut it into short sections of about one inch, keeping them for winter use. The plan was successful, and yet the pies did not seem to taste so good as when the stalks were fresh ly cut from the growing plants. Now we can have the plants grow ing "down cellar" ready to order when pies are wanted. It's a good scheme, easy to manipulate, and the pie plant comes up fresh and crisp, while the pie foundation and roof are being prepared. Dig up small pieces of rhubarb roots, even late as this time of the year, and plant thickly in some soil on the cellar bottom. Cover three or four inches deep and wet down thor oughly. The temperature should be main tained between 50 and 60 degrees. Make the experiment and see how it works. When you fret and fume at th petty ills of life, forget not that the wheels which go around without creaking last the longest. SOFT PORK. The Canadian and some other ex periment stations have undertaken ex periments to find out what kind of treatment makes soft pork or wheth er such pork exits only in the re ports of the merchants that dock th consignments that are sent abroad. There have been innumerable cases of consignments of pork to England and other countries where the original price was decreased by a certain amount on the plea that the pork was found to be soft. It is suspected that this is only another way of turning a dishonest dollar. It is charged by some of the shippers that feeding on corn is the cause of this. If so it is directly opposed to the general belief of feeders. It purchasing pure bred stock, be ware of unscrupulous live stock breed ers who try to palm off "tail driers" on the inexperienced. H. Addington Bruce describes the attempt of an English clergyman ramed Clarence Godfrey to "project himself into the presence of a friend at a distance. The attempt was made on the night of Nor. 15. 1886. The result of his attempt, as de scribed in the account written nut at his request by the "percipient," who it should perhaps be added, had had no intimation of the experiment, was as follows: "Yesterday viz., the morning of Nov. 16, 1886 about half past 3 o'clock I woke up with a start and an idea that someone had come into the room. I heard a curious sound, but fancied it might be the birds in the ivy outside. Next I ex perienced a strange, restless longing to leave the room and go downstairs. This feeling became so overpowering that at last I arose and lit a candle and went down, thinking that if I could get some soda water it might have a quieting effect "On returning to my room I saw Mr. Godfrey standing under the large window on the staircase. He was dressed in his usual style and with an expression on his fact that I have noticed when he has been looking very earnestly at anything. He stood there and I held up the candle and HAVOC WROVGHT BX SILKWORM A thrifty woman of Augusta began experimenting some time ago to learn what effect the Georgia climate would have upon imported silkworms. A room in her house was given up to their use and mulberry leaves in abundance were supplied to them. Later, when they began to increase in numbers and to escape to other parts of the house, whatever spot they chanced, upon became sacred to them. No one was allowed to interfere with a silkworm in its pursuit of happiness, no matter where it might have estab lished its cocoon. This was strongly impressed upon the servants. All the while the worms were grow ing. Mandy, the colored cook, was making preparations for her wedding. In order to take advantage of every minute she could spare, she brought the materials for her wedding dress to the kitchen, and there constructed a thing of beauty with which to be deck herself. At last her day of hap piness arrived, and her mistress con sented to allow a substitute to cook dinner while Mandy was away for a day to celebrate the event. That evening, however, Mandy ap peared in the kitchen as usual, and set about getting supper. Her eyes SVMMETt ZJfDER IROff 'ROOF "I had scarcely thought," said the middle-aged man, "that I should ever again hear the patter of the rain on the roof as I heard it in my youth, when I slept in the garret in the home of my boyhood. But now it has been brought back to me most vividly. "In the summer just past I lived for a time in a one-story cabin built of corrugated iron. The little house had a nice little veranda across the front and was very comfortable within. And besides these distinguishing features, the little iron house had some other characteristic traits. For one, it was the most sensitive house I ever knew to changes of temperature. "It was a lovely day on which we struck the place. As we sat on the veranda and looked out through an opening in the trees in front upon a broad and varied landscape of water, woods and mountains and then up at a fleecy summer cloud we thanked the good luck that had landed us there. And then, as that light cloud floated on across the face of the sun. we EXTLOTtETtS KETT Iff MEMORY Lieut-Col. C. Delme-Radcliffe, late governor of the British Nile province, recently gave to the Royal Geograph ical society this account of the mem ories of former explorers still exist ing there: "The natives we found re membered Emin Pasha well, but re garded him with indifference or dis like. He had left, perhaps unavoid ably, a great deal of power in the hands of native subordinates, and their abuse of it had made the unfor tunate people dread the pasha's au thority. Of Gordan only a few natives seemed to know anything, though most of those living near the river had heard of 'Godun,' as he was called. I secured one interesting relic of Gordon in the shape of an Austrian bentwood chair which he had given to the chief Gimorro. I bought it from the latter's son, Aoin, who had fixed a patch of leopard skin on the seat "Sir Samuel and Lady Baker, how ever, seem to have inspired the na tives everywhere with the greatest possible affection. They never ceased to tell us wonderful stories of the do THE WOULD CROWS BETTER. Tell me not. In your doleful way, that the world grows ever worse: That we cannot escape from the drear. old sway of the drear, old primal curse: Tell me not that there Is no hope except in the grace of God. For, though it be true. He sets that grace in the veriest human clod. The world is sweeter than e'er it was: I read not far or deep Till I know that out of the slough of sin the multitudes upward creep. Our sight may be dim while we walk our time on this misty, earthly shore. But we clearer see what the right must be than ever man saw before. The world is better, aye. better far, than it was in the days of eld. When they might take who had the pow er and they might keep who held; When the belted knights rode to and fro, their cruel will to do. And the king was lord of his subject's brawn, and e'en of his spirit, too; When a woman's name was a thing to toast and her virtue a thing to own: When a serf and a bondsman bore the Lost Use of His Head. "I've got the cutest kid story," de clared a charming woman who has just returned from Niagara Falls. "On the train we met George E. Kittridge of this city and his wife and little son. The ingenuous George 3d at length came over to my chair, and we embarked upon a long conver sation of a very serious nature. I spoke of a scar on his forehead, and azed at him fo- three or four seconds iU utter amazeimnt and then as I vassed up the staircase he disap peared. The impression left on my mind was so vivid that I fully in tended waking a friend who occupied the same room as myself, but remem bering that I should only be laughed at as romantic and imaginative I re frained from doing so." Arguing from analogy, it was held by those advancing the telepathic hy pothesis that the mind of a dying per son in reverting to a distant friend conveyed to the friend's mind a dis tinct impression which took the form of a vivid visual hallucination. To the reply that the apparitions were by. no means uniformly coincident with the moment of death and not infre quently occurred only after a lapse of several hours it was deemed suf ficient to point to such cases as that of Rev. Mr. Godfrey as illustrative of similar deferment of experimental hallucinations. In the Godfrey case the "willing" begun at 10:45 p. m. on the night of Nov. 15, and lasted only eight minutes, after which Mr. God frey fell asleep; whereas, it was not until 3:30 a. m. of the following morn ing that the hallucinatory vision ap peared to the "percipient." Public Opinion. were swollen and her face gave evi dence of long weeping, which was sup ported by the persistent convulsive heaving of her shoulders. "Why, Mandy!" exclaimed her mis tress. "I'm right glad to see you back. Did the wedding go nicely?" "No, ma'am," said Mandy, then burst into a storm of tears. "No, ma'am, it just didn't go at all. I ain't been married." "Not married, Mandy? Why, that is too bad! What was the matter? Didn't Henderson come?" "Ya-asm, he done come. Eve'ybody done come. The whole chu'eh was plumb full of people. I reckon some of 'em is there yit. Eve'ybody was there but me." Sobs again shook her and interfered with speech. "Well, what was the matter, then?" finally inquired her mistress. 'Did you change your mind?. "O, lawsy, no, Miss Sally. I wanted to git there baid enough. But, Miss Sally Miss Sally" sobs again "Miss Sally, ono of dem plaguy, squnsby white wo'ms done done coocoo-ed in my weddin' dress!" Youth's Companion. heard coming from behind us sounds which we realized in a moment came from the house itself. It was the iron roof, now in the shadow of that cloud, contracting when the heat of the sun was withdrawn. And then in a mo ment, as the clouds passed on, we heard from the house again the roof expanding as the sun once more fell upon it "It was the most responsive house, by far, in a rainstorm that I ever slept in. On the first night we were there we were wakened by the sound of what we thought at first must be a buckshot cataract falling on the head of a giant drum. But in a moment again we realized that this was the sound of rain falling on our corrugat ed iron roof. And talk about the patter of the rain drops on the old, moss-grown shingles! Why, on this roof, the rain came down like like buckshot? Like grapeshot, cannon balls; innumerable, countless, con tinuous millions of cannon balls pounding with a constant roar." New York Sun. ings of 'Murrdu,' or Lion's-mane, as they called Sir Samuel, and of 'Any adue,' or Daughter of the Moon, which is their name for Lady Baker. Watel Ajus, a very aged man now, got himself carried from his village a long way to my camp. On hearing that Lady Baker was alive in England he took an elephant's hair necklace from his neck and begged me to give it to her when I went back. This I did, and the old chief was delighted to receive a return present of photo graphs of Sir Samuel and Lady Baker, with an ivory-handled knife. This he acknowledged by sending back a leop ard skin to Lady Baker. "Our best recommendation to the natives we found to be the statement that we belonged to the same nation as Baker and that our government would be like his. Shooli gave me one of the scarlet shirts which had been worn by Sir Samuel's famous 'Forty Thieves.' He had treasured it carefully all those years in an earth enware jar, as a sort of credential of his connection with Baker." mark of the tyrant upon the throne Ah, sigh if you will for "the good old days." the fabulous days of yore. But we clearer see what the right must be than ever man saw before. I know that the problems that vex us now are sore to our errant view. But we've gained the sisht. as we've gained the might, that our grand sires never knew: We have swung from the day when might was right to the day when Kight reveals Some part of her face, divinely fair, to the veriest c'od who feels: Through the .long, s'ow aeons we've up ward pressed, as ever our God hath willed. And here has the Right been crowned our king, or there has the Wrong been stilled. There is much to do. there Is much to win. for the ages have taught their lore. But we clearer see what the right must be than ever man saw before. A. J. Waterhouse. he explairrd to me just how he had fallen when he received it, how it had hurt, what had been done for it, and all the particulars. I sympathized in every detail as if I had felt the shock and every succeeding twinge of pain, commenting: 'It was very bad, wasn't it?' To that he replied: 'I should think it was. Why, I was out of the use of my head for a week.'" Chfr cago Inter Ocean. YOU WANT Journal BECAUSE: Styles are always up-to-date. Work is guaranteed. Prompt delivery. Reasonable prices. If we haven't it we will order it We cam save business men money on printed forms; we can get engraved cards for society people; better styles at lower prices. Journal Sale Bills bring crowds. Journal Letter Heads bring business. Try us. Columbus fin iiiiiiii 11 iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiit mM fAlfili 4L VriwM g hay Wtmfr WIt1 rmtmjmrn fwyffcg wtjMtyS . . Taara fa m aalaS aassu hua STOP, waem faaaaatassaaaa . BtMstfi eeateat wUMa1m pntt am Uw jA 1 a MSmMht aWjSsw fcOtteTshft ssWBssVBetebr EfMI ttawA BwMGSd awnTaaVlaPm BMsMsrTMtff wJaaswaaaaaaaea aMeeaa?sjaUaa.mas aage,aalrss,aadaMBMaaj f !, POlF kaew 9 BMve am alieslaijr pw Masaasl el aatat that aaa cms vast at I cart 98V. leaa sassa aw HIkb Stoaay WrmiJUxm Am MgMl sf aaawa, aaaalar aaa nVUABLfitmUrm. UtBWft a prttat w"" aTwMMty VaWT aNas Sal aWaaWams awVB wTSaama SavWs) SaVO IW V WHEREVER WE HAVE NO AGENT. YOUR OWN DEALER WILL IQET "KINLOOH" FOR YOU. IF SHOWN KINLOCH PAINT COMPANY. ST. LOUISJIO. i llllllllllilllllllllllllll TO CHICAGO EAST Without Change of Cars UNION PACIFIC R.' R. Chicago- Milwaukee & St. Paid Railway. For Time Tables rnd Special Kates see Union Pacific Agent, or write F. L HSI, 6m'I Weston least, 1524 Fans St. OMflflfl. NEBRASKA. Going East Pour fast daily trains via the Union Pacific R.R. and The North-Western Line take you through to Chicago without change of cars over The Only Doubte Track Railway Bttwttn tha Missouri River and Chicago Pullman standard and tourist sleeping cars, free re clining chair cars and Direct connection in Depot with fast daily City, Mankato, St. Paul, Minneapolis and Duluth. For rates, tickets and fall information apply to Agents of the Union Pacific R. R. or address J. A. KUML As. Is. Fit. I Pees. Asset vMcaeje North Weesefvi Ry Ma, 1201 FARNAM ST. i ksWi Kansas City Southern Railway "Straight as the Crew net" KANSAS CITY TO THE OULF PASSING THROUGH A GREATER DIVERSITY OP CLIMATE, 8OIL AND RESOURCE THAN ANY OTHER RAILWAY IN THE WORLD. FOR ITS LENGTH AloaglU line are the toettlandf.trairtf or fTowlMmaU grain, corn.flax, cottoa ; for commercial apple and peach orchard, for other f ruita and oer rlaa; lor coaunerdal cantaloupe, potato, tomato and geaeral track farms; for smear cane and rise cultrratloa; for merchantable timber; forialalaa; aanss, males, cattle, hogs, sheep, poaltry and Angora goats. Write w&t HNaWaMAiet Ceaceniiasj FREE GOVERNMENT HOMESTEADS as Cstoay Leeatleas. lapra Farm, !, sad far castas af "Carraat MesBBB HbbT. BT B BrMlsT BmaaaW. Cheap roand-trlphomeeeekers' tickets oa sals an sad third Taeadajsaf each moath. TMC HOST LINE TO "THE LAND OF FULFILLMINT99 Job Printing Journal 60. rACTS THIS AD.. BY WRITINQ DIRECT TO J llllllllllllllllllllllllll day coaches. Omaha Union trains to Sioux x MkaaaaSa laeral Laaes. Rtea Laaea aad EvsaU." Basiasss SseertaaHlas, r r ! 4 f aSaaTiiavift- " -Jir -i-aii iSift - - "'J- "iiesati 1 , JrV ar & -fc -A.-3 ja'-. --.-