51 J umijfeJSnfft tssss g7y-'Tf , t"?"' tLMrza act-J sb" " mm WCHARD anI fMr V'u?s " :t" s ' in'rib-tions of any i - ii-a- ifar rf.3" of thl oVpart njnt ma... an t. rts-ril. ana would b? llafd l" irc' cor tr,ondents dir- in- n.io-rr.atior r rs. Wuker? or Des Moines. Iowa FRUIT FOR IOWA. We have received several inquiries from different parties in the state ask ing us to suggest a list of fruit adapt ed for planting in Iowa. So much de pends upon the soil, drainage, etc.. that it is difficult to cive a list that vill cover the whole state of Iowa. "Iowa is such a big state, with so many variations c( soil and climate That it is undesirable to offer a list of ariiHies for general culture. For those who contemplate planting an or chard the first consideration is that of i-oil and site. Some of the best or chard lands m the state are situated on the -Missouri river bluffs. The preparation of the soil is of equal im portance with the selection of the -site. Thorough preparation means not only pulverizing the -round by crowing some kind of a hoed crop on i previous to planting the trees, but a'so means deepening the cultivation layer by subsoiling. "In regard to selection of varieties ;nis is a matter that should be con-i-idtred with especial reference to locality. 1 5. teems to me that there r three principal fruit districts in 'he state. A northern, a central and a southern area. I would advise the writer of the above inquiry to exam ine the orchards in his own vicinity before making a selection of varieties. Find out what trees are doing best in those regions, and what treatment .n the matter of cultivation appears to inng the best results. "On elevated northern slopes with ood drainage and good tillage the fol owmg list of apples might prove sat .siactory. and would probably be as izood as could b secured at the pres ent time. This list is given in the order in which the varieties ripen: Yellow Transparent. Benoni. Duchess. Wealthy. Grimes. Jonathan. York Im perial. Ben Davis. English Golden Rus-s-et. This list no doubt could be varied and the variations would de pend on the number of fall and winter apples that the grower might wish to "With regard to plums. I would place chief reliance on the native varieties, planting heavily of such Kinds as Milton (a plum of poor qual ity, but better than Pottawattamie. Stoddard. Hawkee and Hammer. New l"!m is a variety that has come under mv notice this year and one that ap pears to be .quite valuable Among 'ht- domestic plums ihe safest varie ties to plant are Shropshire. Damson. Communia and Glass. Some of the Russian or East European plums have made an ezcellenr record this year of cherries. Early Richmond. Wrazsr. Monmorency and Sklanka will fill the reason in a satisfactory manner. "When we come to pear growinc - have a somewhat more difficult problem, and I would not advise ac : to embark in commercial pear growing without first understanding hat it is an industry which requires f.rst, especially favorable situations: -econd. long experience, and. third. much careful study and attention. I do not think that pear growinc: is likely to prove successful anywhere on the black prairie soils of the state. lut on the hiher bluff lands along the rivers there is no reason why an abundance of pears of fine quality can not be grown. Mr. B. A Mathews of Knoxville, Iowa, has studied pear cul ture very carefulH for twenty-five or thirty years and is now making a success of it He irrows his tree in -od in order to check the -rowth. and in this way prevent blight He grows only those varieties that are least liable to blight, cives careful atten tion to spraying and the destruction of insects and fungus pests and over looks the work of marketing them himself. Flemish Beauty is probablj his best paying variety. Birket is a ready variety and has no blicht. al though the fruit is rot very large Bezi do la Motte is another variety which he prizes quite highlj. "It would be well for you to join the State Horticultural Society, and in this way obtain their reports, which contain a large amount of valuable information regarding fruit growing in vour locality." One farm writer gives, a ration to be ied hogs that are not provided with shelter. We are inclined to the belief that no ration can take the place of cood warm quarters for winter. FALL SHELTER FOR EEP. During the fall of the year, if It is practicable, the sheep should have access to a place of shelter. The cola, wet weather, which is liable to be of frequent occurrence during that season, is very detrimental to the wel fare of the flock. The additional com fort will materials increase the profits that is an important part in any business. We understand that this is the year for the reappearance of the far-famed and much-dreaded seventeen-year lo custs. The last time they were seen it is said was in 1SSS. Although this Insect bears a very bad reputation for divesting the fields of all green crops it is not remembered that the years of their visits were particularly mcrc disastrous for the farmer than some other years which we can recall. Cer tainly the fanner should not become frightened over the possible coming of this pest, simply from the stories he may hear. It will be rime enough for that should they actually make their appearance. HORSES ON ALFALFA. Alfalfa is found to be fine to feed to young and growing draft horses, on account of the high per cent of pro tein in the plant. The Live Stock Journal says that draft horse breed ers west of the Missouri river, where so much alfalfa is grown, find that they can grow draft horses on alfalfa that develop large size and fine action cheaper than in any other country or clime. A good draft horse that sells at S200 costs but little more than a steer to raise. There are several large breeding studs of pure bred Percher ons in Kansas. Colorado and the west, that have demonstrated the success of draft horse raisins Alfalfa with a very little oats and com is produc ing ton horses in the West cheaper ard faster than in anj other country. Thej can breed draft horses out there and mature the zeldinss fitted for market, keeping the mares for breed ins as worth double as much as the gelaings. And so this plant is found as valuable for growing young horses as for other classes of live stock. These thmss will cause the sowing of more plats of alfalfa in these cen tral stares than heretofore, we say because it has been found wise to first determine suitable soil for alfalfa. When this is settled by trial larger fields may readily be sown WV hit -.011 hard. Bn Paws. But vou stcunl up to tht- crack. And c;er tim we hit ou You would Iir -om- figures back. You came and hook the money That the people pa for jou Beneath our ei noses And there - nothinc left to do. Kot mone talk.- Ben Da.vi. A- it ha.- "luce Adam'.- da . When vour forebear- broke Eden And well I-t ou break away. For our downfall i 'limine, We will yie you rope enouch. When all your trtc- are bearmc You will And the -lddinc rouch. We like ur bluff Ben Pa vis. Th-re 1.- money in your cheek. But when we re asked to plant you No. I thank you. not thi week. CARE OF MARE AND FOAL. It is quite common for the farmer to turn his work horses to pasture after the harvest is over, with the thought that the work horse can sub sist on grass alone if he is not work ing. This will do fairlj well for geld inizs or mares without colts, provided the pasture is good, but for mares suckling colts it is a very bad policy. The mare should have her oats just as she did when working. If she does nor she will run down in flesh and con requently in the flow of milk. This will be detrimental to the growth of the colt. The way a colt is fed the first year of its life determines in a creat degree his future value. It is computed that in a general way, every additional 10 pounds added to a draft horse's weight after he passes 1.400 pounds adds $25 to his value Hence an thing that has a tendency to stunt the colt should be avoided When horses are torn by coming in contact with barbed wire and the bleedins is profuse, it may. in many instances be stanched b folding cot 'on cloth two or three times and pressing the same against the wound. Where the part can be bound around tightly with strips of the same and kept in place, the pressure will, unless in verj bad cases, result in stopping the flow of blood. LAYERING. Almost every fruit grower increases his planting of small fruit every year, and it is just as easy to grow a few hundred gooseberry and other small fruits that will layer. The process is very easy and most every fruit-grower understands that by keeping the soil well cultivated about the base of the gooseberry that the lower branches can be laid down and covered with a eew inches of earth and the branches will root that by spring they can e removed and planted out in nurserj row and srown to the proper size for transplanting into the fruit patch. Many varieties of our ornamental shrubs, honeysuckles and roses can be 'ayered during the month of August md by winter the branches will have thrown out a mass of fine rootlets. It 's best to winter such plants where hey were grown and not remove them 'intil spring. In our propagation of -hese varieties we either twist the branch or vine so as to break the ?amtian layer so that roots will be thrown 011 more readily or use a sharp knife and make an incision in he lower part of the limb at the point where it will be buried the deepest in the earth. It is at this point that the roots will he thrown cut. Those hens that moult early in the eason and get well feathered out by October or November can be counted as winter layers. SAND VETCH. The sand vetch is now beginning to be grown to a considerable extent xore particularly in the central and -outhern states. The dear price of he seed prevents many farmers from -owing it who might otherwise do so. "t has recently been ascertained "hrough experiment that it can be suc--essfully grown for seed when sown tlong with winter rye in the fall. The -wo crops ripen about the same time, 'n the Northwest, however, it would iot likely endure the winter.- Gather and destroy all fruit drop iing prematurely. ' This will diminish Insect crop and increase fruit crop or next year. Plan now to provide comfortable nuarters for the poultry during the winter when the price of eggs is the hizfcet. GARDEN ' WHEN TO WATER PLANTS. A subscriber asks "Should plants bt. watered during sunshine." Why not if they need it? The watering of the plant should be governed by its condi tion and surroundings. The whole thing in a nutshell is. water a plant when it requires it. From my own ex perience I have never had any bad results from watering flowers during sunshine, any more than in dull weather. During sunshine and bright weather the evaporation from most plants is more excessive than in dull weather, consequently plants call for more nourishment in the form of water, and if the plants are growing fast, and the pots are full of roots I often find it necessary to water them three or four times a day. Air, sun and light are important factors in building up the plant, and one is not much use without the other. Water containing soluble matter is absorbed by the roots and travels through the plant as crude sap. passing upward to the leaves; there it forms a combina tion with carbonic acid gas, derived from the air. then by the action of sun and Iizht is refined and digested. As the sun plays such an importaat part in the disintegration (as it were) of the food of the plant. I cannot see how it would have any injurious effect to water plants during sunshine: but would look at it as a thing essential if the plants needed it I always aim to have watering done early in the morning or about three or four o'clock in the afternoon. "When an Iowa farmer is growing grass, grain and hay, and feeding those crops to cattle, hogs and sheep, and selling fat stock, butter, cream, cheese, poultry and eggs, he need not fear competition from any quarter. These are the crops nature has fitted Iowa soil and climate for far above that of any other section of the globe. Low prices and hog cholera may come, but stick to the stock business, and it will come around all right. I have traveled over a good deal of Iowa in the last year, and everywhere I go I find that the farmers who own good farms and good homes are the men who have been in the stock business most of their lives. If I could only recall my life I would go on a stock farm and let all truck business and fruit growing alone, only enough for home use. These are my honest con victions as to the future for Iowa's farmers." PLANT SEEDS. Nearly all of the best apples and plums which are profitably grown in the northwest, are home grown seed lings of quite recent origin. This fact should be very encouraging to one who is willing to plant seeds, especially apple seeds. The State Horticultural society has $1,000 hung up as a prize for the party who will produce a tree as hardy and produc tive as the Duchess, bearing fruit equal to the Wealthy in quality and appearance, and which must keep as well as the Melinda. The prize hangs high, but some one will bring it down with an apple seed. We should test the possibilities of more fruit seeds; maybe that coveted, prize-taking seed ling is growing, or can be grown, from seeds now maturing in your orchard. Again, these hardy little seedlings are producing the ideal roots for grafting and buddinsr. The girls and boys who live on th farm should be taught these arts. also, how to grow and save the roots, scions, etc.. for future use. The long winter e-enings or stormy aays could be profitably used in giv ing instruction and demonstrations in such work. I trust the professor of our school of agriculture will prepare some supplemental readers for our rural schools on these and kindred subjects. THE CURRANT BORER. Mr. Pascal of Malverne, Iowa, asks: "Is there any way to get rid of the currant borer? I find that the new growths are mostly dead in my patch, and in many instances the bushes are completely killed." We would at once cut out all the young wood and cut the old shoots back to sound wood. It will be easy to detect the infested shoots. All par ticles of the wood should be removed from the patch at r.nce and burnt. Ma nure the ground heavy this fall. By this treatment we believe that another year that the bushes will take on a new lease of life and recover entirely from the work of the borer. Reports from the Northwest say that the present acreage of wheat is considerably lower than it has been for years. Com is rapidly taking the place of the once so widely grown cereal on western farms, as it did in eastern sections years ago. Such a condition is encouraging, for it shows the progress of the West in agricul ture. In the very face of high prices for wheat even the western farmer is coming to see that corn and live stock are better for him and his land than wheat alone ever was or ever could be. PIG POINTERS. The market demands the "Ions sided" pigs, not the short, "dumpy" kind. Whenever a hog is at a standstill it is a loss of food as well as a less of time. In applying the coal oil to swine to kill lice be careful not to blister. It takes hold. The sluggishness caused by the ex cessive fat in young nes is parent of many evils. Found Source of African River Traced Back to Spring from Which Wells Few Drops of Water that Grow to Gigantic Stream. Major A. St. H. Gibbons followed the mighty Zambesi river from its mouth to its very source and found the spring from which welled the first few drops of water. He writes: "As we progressed the undulations became steeper and higher, the sur face being covered for the most part with small deciduous trees fifteen feet to twenty feet high. Here and there the slopes are covered with high bracken. Seven or eight miles brought us to a smail pool, which the guides asserted to be the 'beginning of the Yambeshe.' To make certain that this was the true source, I traced the stream back along the eastern bank until it entered another stream 800 yards farther down. Here it be came obvious that the Malunda were fraudulently attempting to shorten the journey, as this stream is quite sub sidiary to the one it enters. Then, following the course of the latter for rather more than a couple of miles and crossing three or four small trib utary streams on the way, I at length found myself standing over the first drops of water which go to make up the mighty river of which I had seen so much." Continuing. Major Gibbons says: "The river has its origin in a deep eesr-ey e'eseewawaa -w -w- -w -w w w-.w Ways of Stags in "Soiling Pools" Well Known to the Monarchs of the Glens Fight to the Death Among Themselves. "There are certain spots known to and recognized by the deer in most forests called 'soiling pools,' " says an English writer. "They are usually peaty pools to which the stags resort, often at night, to wallow and have a good time generally. Here I have oc casionally seen them rolling on their backs, though more often black bub bles bursting sluggishly on the sur face of the water have told me that I have come just in time to miss their late occupants. I was spying a distant hillside one day last September when some bright object flashing in the sun caught my eye. and looking through the glass I saw it was a stag. He wa standing shaking himself by the edge of one of these pools, the water flying off him in all directions. It was the sun flashing on this which had at tracted my attention. The pools are much use J in the fall of the year, be ginning approximately on Sept. 20, known in Gaelic as 'the day of the roaring.' though, of course, the exact date var'js very much according to the season. I have heard stags roar as early as Sept. 10, though this is rather unusual. It is more of a bel low than a roar, and is quite awe-inspiring at close quarters, more es Foolish Worry Over Small Stings. Not the Great Troublee of Life. Are the Events Over Which We Make Ourselves Miserable. "She was always nagging, always nagging about little things." This is the only excuse that Fred Boyer of Berea. Ohio, can give for murdering his wife. It's a poor excuse. A man hasn't the right to kill his wife because she nags or for any other reason. But there is a life of misery paint ed in that ore sentence. "Always nag ging about little things." We meet the big things in life with smiling faces and brave hearts. We let the little things fret and worry us until we make ourselves mis erable, make every one at home mis erable, and too often make our neigh bors ureasy and unhappy. A big misfortune never feazes us. A pitcher of milk upset on a clean tablecloth and poof: we are off like a flash of powder Willie falls down stairs, breaks his wrist. Mother sends for the doctor, helps to patch the little fellow up. and nurses him tenderly until he is well. The same Willie fires a stone through a six by eight window glass and he is "jawed" until he wishes he had never been bom. Mistake Made by Imagine Themselves of Much More Importance Than They Really Are Time Wasted in Constant Rush. Annie Payson Call, writing in the American Illustrated Magazine, under the caption "Every Day Living," points out very clearly how a great many people, business men especially, work themselves into the idea that they are fearfully busy and rushed, when, as a matter of fact they would accomplish a lot more if they took things leisurely. She says: The average business man in this country seems always to have an at mosphere of "rush" about him; even when he is sitting down you feel that he wants to take out his watch, if he does not actually do so; many men have apparently lost the art of taking a real vacation. I remember an anec dote of a prominent man whose fam ily begged him to go off for a rest be cause of his extreme fatigue, who as serted over and over the impossibility of leaving his business, especially at Memory's Thoughts How Dear the Flood of Memory Is. That Rolls the Scroll Away. and Carries Heart and Soul Again Back to that Happy Day" Only a baby's tiny shoe. That s crurnpl-d. worn and old, Lying is the bureau drawer. More precious far then gold; Knotted smn? with frazzled ends Ttll of service done When baby toddled on the floo . And chased the beams of sun. Little scars are dimly showing Across the wrinkled toe Where baby tried her first new tooth. In the days of Ions ago. Lens. Ions agti in days of j ire Wheu baby's chubby feei Just t this old and faded shoe the Mighty Zambesi depression at the base of steep, wood ed undulations rising very abruptly for the first thirty feet, and then with decreasing steepness for another twenty. The water oozes from black, spongy bog, and quickly collects into a definite stream of clear, cool water. Tall trees, thickly Interwoven with an entanglement of Tinelike creepers and undergrowth, spring from this basin and inclose the bed for the first few hundred yards of Us course. Such is the character of the Zambesi source and such is the character of the sources of nearly all. if not all, the streams having their origin in the dis trict, though the basin from which the main stream of the Zambesi springs is steeper, narrower and deep er than any other of the many I vis ited. "As I lay that night beneath the bivouac of branches the boys had put together for me it was perhaps nat ural that my mind should linger on the many and varied scenes I had wit nessed between the boggj springs below me and the mighty river with its four-mile wide bed up which we steamed fifteen months before. The expedition was then a large one; 500 porters barely sufficed to move our equipment overland. I was now worming my way over what was prob ably the most remote region of the continent and in very reduced circum stances four boys and five donkeys." - - - - - - - - - Scottish Highlands pecially if the roarer is himself hid den. "The end of the season is always the most exciting time for stalkers. Stags then are all on the move, and great fights take place. I have never had the luck to witness a real big pitched battle between two champions. I doubt whether they often fight to the death, but the number of stags with broken and damaged horns which are met with after the autumn season is over show that pretty severe con tests do occur. Stags always maneu ver, when fighting, to get their oppo nent down hill. They have tremen dous power in their hind quarters, and in this position can use it to the best advantage. Deer do not fight only with their horns, as both sexes wili rise erect on their hind legs and strike savagely with the fore feet, the sharp edges of the latter making a very nasty wound. "A rather curious fact with regard to the fights between red deer, illus trating the toughness and elasticity of their skins, was told to me by a Dorsetshire agent. There was a big park full of red deer on the estate, and a large number of stags had been killed owing to fights. On skinning the dead ones he found that, though in many cases the lungs and flesh were pierced through and though, the skins themselves were comparatively uninjured." the Little Things "We down the big things. The lit tle things down us. If the mortgage must be given hus-1 band and wife discuss the subject with grace and forbearance until an agreement is reached. That same husband and wife quar rel until the dust rises over the proper place to hang a certain picture. Each thinks the thing is too little for the other to hold out about. Neither happens to think that the thing is too little to quarrel about. All through life it is the little things that make the trouble, j All through life we climb the big J rough places and fret and sweat be- laustr tr siuu uui cues uiuu mc muc lumps of clay. All through life we fuss over little things that don't make a whit's worth of difference one way or the other, that can't be helped by fretting, that can not be remedied by nagging. "She was alwajs nagging about lit- j tie things." I Many another husband could bring the same charge against his wife. It's a pity. It spoils a woman's hap piness and wrecks her husband's life. It eats the peace out of a home as a ' nasty worm eats the heart out of a rose. Cynthia Grey in Chicago Jour nal. Many Business Men that time of year, because there was one customer in the habit of buyisx; very largely whom he felt that no one I else in the office could possibly satis fy. "Finally this man became so ill , that he was obliged to be absent from 1 his office. Shortly after his recovery ' he met his old customer in the street and went up to him with diffuse apol ogies for not having been ready to at tend to his purchase. The customer, having finished his business some ' days before to his entire satisfaction, 1 looked a little surprised and said: ' "Oh! Weren't you there. Mr. Smith? ' I did not know it. I am sorry yoc have been ill." 1 The strain of self-importance is greater than we know. Indeed it is often self-importance, and only that, 1 which is the true cause of nervous 1 prostration. The great strain of un . necessary and selfish responsibility i3 an octopus which, if it gets hold of a 1 man and begins to drain him, cannot often be cast off without great suffer ing. of Baby's Tiny Shoe O. wasn't baby sweet' How dear the flood of neaorr is. That rolls the scroll away And carries heart and soul ngntn Back to that happy day. Happy in love and hope That baby's tiny feet Would walk in good and pleasant ways Adown Life's busy street. Again the little face, upturned Peers through mists of years; Again the baby voice is heard Back through the vale of tears; Again the chubby dimpled hands Reach out to catch your own. When in your power to protect Imrlicir faith is shown. O. What a reverie of thoughts Of days when life was new. Flows in upon the soul, because Of baby's tiny shoe. A. L. llayneld in Denver 5t YOU WANT Journal Job Printing BECAUSE: Styles are always up-to-date. Work is guaranteed. Prompt delivery. Reasonable prices. If we haven't it we will order it. We can save business men money on printed forms; we can get engraved cards for society people; better styles at lower prices. Journal Sale Bills bring crowds. Journal Letter Heads bring business. Trr Columbus Journal 60. 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 . AM pels tm first gr 4 tart saue Miac laeaer taesi eiieii i ef -mir jmm have f lake t price t or tale eaamed -eu." i far tae fwa, rare raw eil 5. Tfcere Is m aatat wae aitrrn STOP, wl (eat wtta tae mrmOt i ur 14 year aid av eaa mix eta seaaetm para ttly irmm the A aua tar eUoa.aa re.ea lei. aadacalagelae.aad TOV aaar A yea aav aa abealateljr pare llwrd eO aatat taat aaa eaat jraa A at least SS lees laaa aay HIa Grade" Jteady-Slxed Fatal. Aa T L BaaaateVesat amVaWasa etaha saaatfaa Saaalsa Saaaaai aaAIV ssaaaaf waaie) deaaTaa aaaaVaaaaaaaal afeamdeealBW a Z edaa mi Us parity aad daraaultr. ease sf Its parity aad daraeuuy. . Tata patat Is litalera Bease Fata; Uae mt taadard. pawalw aad DURABLE e pelat-lt last tae coed M tfaaetrled m 'yeatei WHEREVER WE HAVE NO AGENT. YOUR OWN DEALER WILL 3ET "KINLOCH" FOR YOU. IF SHOWN THIS AO.. BY WRITING DIRECT KJNLOC-1 eAINT COVPANY. ST. LOUIS. VO. iiniiniiiiiiiiiiiiiinii TO CHICAGO and. EAST Without Change of Cars UNION PACIFIC R. R. 3X2.CL Chicago- Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway. For Time Tables rnd Special Rates see Union Pacific Agent, or write F. 1. HSU, 6w'l Wtsftm Ignt, 1524 Fariai St. OMAHA. NBBMSKfl. Only Track Railway be-, tween toe Missouri ! River and Fast daily train service Pacific & North -Western Line from Doints in Nebraska to Chicago SLx trains a day Omaha to Chicago, without change. Two trains daily between Omaha and at. Paul and Minneapolis. -. Che Best For rates, tickets m Z?nis unron J. a. OH. tat Chicago a Kansas City Southern Railway "Straight as tae Craw FUss" KANSAS CITY TO THE GULF PASSI NG THROUGH A GREATER DIVERSITY OF CLIMATE. SOIL AND RESOURCE THAN ANY OTHER RAILWAY IN THE WORLD, FOR ITS LENGTH Along its Uae rethefiaet lands. snltedforrrowlnimilfrl.ccra.flax, cotton, for comsircil apple and peach orchard, for other fruits and ber ries; ror commercial cantaloupe, potato, tosiato and general track farma; for sugar cane aad rtee caltl ration; for merchantable timber; for raising horse, mules, cattle, hoes, sheep, pod trr aad Anjrora goea. Write far laMraaiion Concaroias FREE GOVERNMENT HOMESTEADS Ilea Calany Locations. Imaroisd Fanes. Mineral Lands. Rica Lands ane Tiassr Lints, and far cat its of "Current Etsnts," Business Oraortanitles. Rica leak. K. C S. Fruit Bsak Cheap rotx&d-trip homejeekers tickets on sale firs: and third Tuesdays of each month. THE SHORT LINE TO "THE LAND OF FULFILLMENT" . 9. XKTTTOsT, Ttst. iCity.l us. m THICK PASTE. evecy gaini Ms fler er trwm 2 13 1 3 la wi oa tae aatat aleae tala aaato Ma ta lecal dealer. Siamlyatlr ! JL TO? t iiiiiiiini in minium tlie Double Chicago via the Chicago. ! Ininn and East of Everything ani full Infcraation amiy Kacmc k K. or aajress ta. FmUrtasl Pas'r.l North - Westera Ry. use aeaae wtta m i parity. OMAHA. NEB. s. I T.A. . Ctty.ato Gfty. g m m m m i 1 a r 3. V TJM