THE NEWS IN AS TO STOCKMEN'S PASSES The Court Adheres to i Jud-vr.er.t. Its Former The pnreae court has adhered to i its forcer judgment in the case of the C. B.Jz Q. R. R. company against, A a2d b3T tfBb Ls to c Davji C Troyer. error irom Hamilton j zzralzed at Glenover. Gage county fnty. Judge Barnes , Ubkx ; anty clerk of Coifax Trover while traveling en a stockl.. ... -,, , , . IT" .. ,,-,-,! .-,,1 -.-- hss collarbone broken by a tor-. li l ..uii..-vi. t .v..t ... iuries. In the lower court jud: lent ; - --r -ri-ist the railroad- The! supreme" court holds that under the ' e55-0--- Strict will meet in lin evidence the question of the alleged Jnne 15- negligence of the company was a mat- 3- f. . i tPr for rs court to cetermine ana tne evidence is sumcient to -warrant a - finding that the defendant company; Bras guilty of actionable negligence1 which was the approximate cause of .,. z, -..,1.,;., f T-V. ,v.rn-T . ir ijA vj. j . . . i . ; :. w. j. at iut w says that it cannot be said as a mat ter of law that the plaintiff was guilty of contributory negligence so as to preclude a recovery. The court holds that a Tierson while traveling on a freiuht train on a stock shipper's pass i for the trarrose of attendine to the Ht- cirk v?in- shinrred sustains tne reiation of the carrier of p3ssenge: but in a restricted modified sense. . . JT5i ,. ,,-ait-i- ! such a person while so traveling as- .v ,.-,- 5 x-o-,?: i fUItltrs mzn . ise diiu iii.uu"-n-i. i as necessarily attend upon carins: fo: SKch stock and such as are inciden to the means and methods employed . by the eomnaay in the operation of its freight trains. Jnds Barnes dissentinc says that tne piainuns nrni w retxitr uspu; . . -. . i. j i Mnw.MA T.ll-if Tirn Tha 1 . . . " . ..j.'club has decided not to have a came port of the company and as he reads : the record finds no such negligence is , sowa. The plaintiff was walking in, J ' ,. . j order to reach the caboose at th end , of a freight train and wss struck by, a switch enzme on an adjarent tar-k i Jedcp Barnes says the fact was clear v.. .-x: r rt t-iirA HrTLU2n y ssviuiA'iirvi w& iut .fc. w..-. j ac n Al -n.lA.-A a l-nTTiF ' IBS UiiTJBU liAl-as JC.c u;f j)-- I , was walking wa wide enouzh for nis : afe passaje if he had exercised or-J dinary care. BAXER MUST KAKG. Little Hope Remains fcr Man Ccrt victed cf a Double Murder. LINCOLN Tfa- supreme court has;of j fee, overruled the as'tra for a rehearmsj A s:M.cia! tr2ili left 5li310n reCent Sled by the attorneys for Frank Bar-)!T f)r Chicac3 with twentv-six cars Iter, the Whsrer county double mur- of ..Je. The train load was made der-er. Tae forty-day limit in which I np of clxlle lhzl h2d hee fed for a t&e motion could have been fill ex-! ,OEg ti,e aad m bri:,g a cod pTice pired Tuesday Counsel for Barker h ;sra5 estimated that there were 540, SBbzaiued an application for leave to Cfv0 -OTth of. c-je on the train. me a motion for rehearing The court The eecujj-e committee of the Be aBowed the application to be filed, but , a:rice volunteer fire department held overruled k as intending to delav the a j-j.g to T-ajje arrangements for carrying out of the former decision. j liie j-op- observance of firemen's Since being confined in an isolated z,ezLCrizi tjaVi which occurs on Sun ceH Barker has become gloomy and dzJ Ju:ie Committees were ap is a trifie despondent. June lo is tne pojj,. lo complete final arranne date of the execution and the hanginc aeats fo tne 5ervfC5i -srhich are to will take place between the hours of , held 5re department halL II a. m. and 3 pm. j County Superintendent B. F Will cf " Johnson county has reason to feel MAN AND "WOMAN HAVE GONE , pr0ud of the report he has made so the office of the state geologist. He Frank Har.sccrr. ar.d Mrs. Ortrnan j, received very comriimentary Iet- Crer.te a Scandal. ters from both Prof. E H. Barbour BEATRICE Sheriff Trude and his a Tjr. g. E. Condra of that depart- deputies 3re scouring the country for ment. in which they say his record is Prank Haascom and Mrs. Etta On- fry fr -ne best that has reached pran -arbo. it is allcel. have eloped. 3otii are inarred and have families re siding north of thJ. ci. Mrs. Ortman came to the city an I soon after Han sard arrived. Neither returned home 83d no trace could be found of them, Tbe sheriff i sending out cards jand 5i50:: Sunday. May 25. and William offering a reward fr their arrest. his v. Allen -w:ii deliver the memorial ad is the same couple that scandalized GreS5 at 2 p. m. There will be no the neighborhood in a sfmilar man- 3p0rts of any kind indulged in on Me tier about a y-ar aco when they dis- m0rial day at Stanton, appeared, anally cominr br.ck and re-i George. Fahnstein. formerly of suming relations with their families. piattsmouth, was one cf the Snyder MOkLi storm victims. He was killed 5iq Cattle SHzment. I by being crushed under the debns - STANTON A special train load of a hotel buildins where he had been Jat cattle, cons.stinc of twenty-six ! boarding. Fahnstein. who was about cars, owned by Louis Smithberuer. Ed . 25 years of acre, was one of the expert Zibaer and Horton Chace. left here bridge builders sent o Piattsmouth for the Chicago market. Given Three-Year Sentence. vivvn.iri xi.v.- Word has been received frcm 5a plesded guilty to grand larceny in ' vannah. Mo that William Jones, the district court and was sentenced to,j.or5e bo - arrested in Otoe the penitentiary for three years. 3e-, co,,- 3 se::t iq Cass county for toix is the party who several weeks ,or5e Stealin: and afterwards taken n?o entered the residence of Rev. Mx. Tainter at Lon Pine and pur-! Joined therefrom clothing and S27 in cash. Large Catalca Grcve. AUBURN Wallrich Ubben of this city has been highly complimented by the bureau of forestry department of. the national gDvemmnt. Last wetk he received a communication from , Frank G. Miller, first assistant Wash- ington. asking for information con cerning the catalpa :rrove on Mr. Ub- -aT' far-" south 01 town, inis !S one of tbe largest artificial groves in xhe coantry and last year was inspect ed by a c -rps of government official? -who measured the trees and collected inSBrmaiion concerning their growth. Gift to Dcane College. CRETE Doase's students and fac- Ity members are rejoicmc: over the receipt of a 5lo.x ift to the college, Public announcement of the gift of that sum by James Whitcomb of Wor- xa- -vr-: -m -mf.a tt-?t!- t"i progress of se band concert on the cam-jes and was receivec witn cneers. , ceUege yells and a general jubilation, Tke gift came as a result of the solic- itatxm of President Pen who is at present in the east. It is to be used , in the erection and equipment o: ej music conservatory. Former Secretary of State Porter i mast repay the state SS23 collected by "him as fees for recording brands cur- j ing his term of ofiice. according to cecisi: of the supreme court amrm-bi ing the judgment of the district court of Lancaster county. The court ad-' heres to a fcrmer decision in which .-.- ... . f.;. w.k. , ic was iconstitutional as adding; to the emoluments of ontce. Ia the t the. new- company, which has an au former trial the case was reversed j thorized capital stock of $50,000. is because judgment included the bonds- j to build, own and control telephone men. acainst whom there was no cause i lines in Sherman and surrounding of action. William MaxfielcL Is suing a farmer of -arpy county. the Chicaso. Rock Island t Pacific Railway com pany in the United States circuit court for 53.000 damages sustained to his premises by Hoods occasionec by an embankment built hy the road. It is reported amonff state officials on the authority of a federal official close to the Union Pacific nanage xaent that the governor has forwarded an- ultimatum to the Buriingtoc and Union Pacific that the taxes must be paid or a special session cf the legis lature arffl be suxn-aosed to deal -villi tae rate jrobIem. NEPRASKA STATE NOTES. A franchise has been granted at York for a gas plant. Another new rural mail route i been started oat from Palmyra. 't of hoia fper- The democrats cf the First can .sirs. 3iarr vmcent cr lorn ciea in rMTTP" Trhoro cha rr hon ifYT K-ri T. - -- . abont ' months, hoping to benefit her health. "William Neal. a laborer ar the Peru brickyard, got his left hand in the - " -"" i"- itr .ITS.. iU T? .....3 t. .1. . ... .-... nuers. tae wouno was aresseu Dy urs. rir child and Shelhorn. The Commercial club of York is busy just now to secure attractions for a Chautauqua. There seems to "; - "- -----.'--" uu c u - . , ..- . .-- , - - --" - - -"--- Granville Smith of Beatrice has in- stituted suit in the district court for damages in the sum of $5,0o0 against Louis Walther, a merchant of . ziore, for false imprisonment. TVy- i me esorts of tie resiectaDle ele ment of Homer to rid themselves cf the disgrace incident to drunken In- dians and snuaws has resulted in no saloon license being issued in that place for the coming year. 1 7hnnli the la-n- fi nnr niu-srirp fn" t-j 1,71 " ca- u""u 1-'l-IU Ull::,r uu" o: ball on Memorial day. it interfering with the hours durinc which memo- , . :,, T r;. T rial services will be held at the opera house. Members of the Southeastern Fruit : Growers association are conte: iplat The ing a big crop of small fruit. I oecft3Ttni hoc ij3T- fa irtn . ent of 120,000 strawberry boxes and 5 00j crates for the berry supply this season. Bob Moore, the young colored man who had his risht foot cut off above the ankle a few weeks ago. surprised his friends bv riding ii the streets j at Humboldt on his bicycle with as much ease as he did when possessed .them. Memorial day will be celebrated in Stanton this year fcy the Grand Army j of the Republic, assisted by all the fraternal orders. The me q;, -arfjl be preached b :oria! ser Rev. Dr. .rom Illinois a: the time the Burlins- ton reconstructed its Misscnti river bridge at that ro:nt. to Lancaster county en the same charge, and in bo;h cases was sen tenced to the Nebraska penitentiary for a term of one year each, has just been sentenced to two years in the Missouri penitentiary for stealing a horse. Land Commissioner Eaton, who has returned from a land-leasing tri) ic Tavlor and 3urwe"L says that the school land in that region is all in cood demand at constantly improving rates. He says tha there are in quiries for all western land, even that in the san hills. With the spread of irrigation, the introduction of new forage plants, and better methods cf cultivation, the commissioner believes that the sand hill region will make j ' qreat strides. : While plowing on his farm ia Sar- , jpy county the team of Hen-y Fricke j j stepped into a hole. Upon investiga- ', . tion Mr. Fricke found it to be a coy- f ote's den and in it were fourteen , . rooar ones. He brousrht them to the ' county clerk's office and received Si-. ' . o:-,.-; ir'in iinh T."-r?-,-ij -vrho is erecting a large residence, -talked into a room ne sunuosed was i fioored. stepped on a piece of tarred - paper -and fell through to the cellar. he pap having been placed over an unfioored portion He iei. a ! broken rib. and it is feared internal injuries- I Earl Beery, a young man of Hum- ; bc4dt will leave in a couple cf weeks for Seattle Wash, where he has been given a position as assistant electri- ciau on board the new battleship Ne- ssa. ne expect to rem: several years. The Sherman County Telephone company of Loup City has filed arti i.ic2 -o. u.u.j.atiuu i i fc ui.TT Uti i the secretary of state. The object of I eosnues. Mrs. J. H. Hickscm cf Plattstncuth was called to Palmer bj a telegram reporting that her brother, Joseph R. Carrisan. had been killed by an en gine at that place. Mr. Carrisan was a former resident of Piattsmouth and was one of the eldest employes of the Burlington. Fire, which started from embers tfcro-a too dose to a barnyard, com municated -with stacks and buildings at the farm of Sirs. Frank Hodapp, south of Hcmbcldt, and. before it vas checked by neighbors, destroyed con siderable property, inrhirtmg bars, granaries, grain, sheds, etc ! SCENE OF RECENT FATAL WRECK Otf j PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD VIEW OF RAILROAD TfiACKS AIOMG THE BANKS OF THE S3SQ0EHANNA flBSJ'jfljB 7h Tne cec-is namite (shown by th cress) ana tne risht is a picture cf Mrs. tor Kncx cf Pennsylvania, who r.sar Harrissurg. Pa occurred. The express tram, whicn vw2s wrecked. '-'vE ' jil is seen apprcachir.g frcm the west. At the point where the circle ap- scs BfesL! -Ik "' pears tr.e express. "wr.tch was rushing along at full speed, hit trri wreck- rli '? ace of twe box cars which r.ad been tnrewn acrcss tne main line. "I.. V2S r.Ul UUUH -i- - -. - ww . i... ww ! w- ip itei wj Twentv persons were killed and more tnan 100 injure: 15.".. MAY LEAVE SUPREME EENCH. Justice John M. Harlan Said to 3e , Contemplating Retirement. j Justice John M. Harlan is reported ! to be en the point of retiring from j the United States supreme court and to devote his time and energies to es- j tablishing a great Presbyterian t church in the city of Washington. : Justice Harlan has been on the su- preme bench for twenty-eight years. When questioned upon his intentions j he announced that he was not pre- i pared to say that he would leave the bench for the purpose of devoting himself to the movement, but he ad mitted that much would depend upon the action of the general assemb'.v. ' The early work of raising funds would involve a great amount of work in the way of correspondence. If re guested to do so he wou!-d be willing '. to share a part of this burden. Lead ing Presbyterians in Washington think his interest in the cathedral is ..i, . .-T- riiTi fm the bench and if the matter is taken up by the assembly there is strong prob ability that he will be asked to direct the movement. Chicago Chronicle. Value cf the College. President Hadley of Yale has been explaininz on numerous recent occa sions that a course at college is vain- , .! .. T il r- arrciT?-T c TnP L-- . sociations into which it brings the StUC1 ients, and not solely, or primarily, ,- i on account of tne da room work, the text books, the formal instructions, For men rarely retain and more rare- iv no te scholastic information ob- , tained in college classrooms. What is needed for general use is now taught earlier, and. on the whole, better, in the public high schools. College in formation, so to speak, has decided vaue only when it helps the stucent with a chosen specialty. The mental education which really counts is ob tained outside the classrcom and by dint of the student's own enterprise. Washington Times. - - - . Large Estate a Surprise. The first statement of the executors of the wil :he late Henry W. Oli- ver of Pittsburg proved somewnat of a surprise, as the estate is now esti mated at between $4y.'X." and S5yH.000. while fifteen years pre vious to his death Mr. Oliver was a bankrupt. He built his immense for tune principally through a lucky strike in the Mesaha ore range later. The statement of personal property shows the executors credit themselves with S1S.432.S72. and have a balance on hand of S14.253.S1S.61. It is likely the real estate will run the total np to about 5).Cv. M0 Lcnccn Fires. Some interestin-r information re- ifr gardiug the causes of London's fires lijutu ii.tr ia . .' vii jil- i rials of the London fire brigade. The !no n? 3h7 i th ? fT o fire? wh!ch occurred last t vear were unknown. Among tne reason-, o: uie ontszi . ! . werei Lignts thrown down. 24; , parks frcm nre grates. 302: escapes . of gas, I4s: see-ong tor an escape I . ..3 , r i.t- . . OI as. ' cniiuren piamg ilu nre, ; J-l iatnps upset or expiocmg, i.i: i I accicents witn cancies, -is; ioui : tines. 213. Get Fine Haul cf Fcxes. Jcseph Cope, who lives in Scott ; Crr-r!- -i r5-T-"o- T.-l-i:"rT"il Crrr- i saw tnree young faxes enter a burrow in the weds near his house. Upon ' U. l.li UlU L-Z U..Ur il C rnnr-r? a -icr in -srhich -5rprP ttj voir-i- fn-re foxes about half grown. All of them -. ere captured alive. In the nest were a number of chicken bones, a partly devoured chicken and a woodchuck. Mr. Cope returned to the burrow later and captured one mere eleven in alL fox. making Effects of Rarefied Air. Recent travelers in Thibet have no ticed that while effects of the rarefied intends to present a handsom. foun air are severely felt at altitudes of be- j tain to the city of Calcutta as a mark tween 14,000 and 15.000 feet, on going yet higher all disagreeable sensations pass off. Senator Admitted to the Bar. United States" Senator Clark of Wycmmng. prospectrre chairman, of tbe senate committee on the judi ciary, has been admitted to practice in the supreme coart of the United States. nfic explosions fcllowec. On :x Tir.cell, daughter cf Sena Rebecca Kr. was ens r.i tr r- persons iniured in tne ONE OF AFRICA-S SIGHTS. tnree t; Marvelous Seauty Seen in Crossing Sir John Tenniel Retires After Sixty Bridge Over Victoria Falls. j Years cf Service. It was a gift of the immagination i Sir John Tenniel has just passed which mace Cecil Rhodes say: "3uild j his eighty-fifth birthday. After draw the bridge across the Victoria falls ' for Punch for half a century, with where the trains as they pass will , hardly a week's intermission. Sir John catch the spray from the falling Zam- j retired in the unobtrusive manner besL" It was always so with him. j which is characteristic of the man He visualized and spiritualized his ' and the cartoons have no longer the work, strange as this suggestion may j familiar monogram , "J. T." which, seem to those who looked upon him as ' week after week appeared on them a materialist and as a great adventur er. He was nearer the soul of things than the world knew, felt the forces that are the elemental impulses cf the first life stirring round him. It was no: givn to him to travel up the wide, wild tropical valley from 3ula- wayo to Victoria falls and see the greatest water wonder of the world; , ne ciea before ce could accomp mplish the journey, or fit it in with a too strenuous life. But a railway takes you to the banks of the deep, tortuous stream, and. looking out from the hotel veranda, you can see the rolling ' curtain of vapor rising, spreading. ' thickening, feeing away. You can 1 see the great supports of the bridge jutting out from their bases hewn the world of art. It is said that Ten from the solid rock, and the cage niel originated few of the subjects of which carries tons of iron and steel J his famous cartoons. But he had tne for the railway riding along the 3!on- j rare gift of translating and improving " .. din wire from side to side, a journey exciting for the eager - -. . traveler rrr Tr it-"el? m rK? v " w. v kt aerial carriage. ant not to tase tnis merit across the chasm is to miss one o: tne sights of south Africa. Below you speeds with terrible swiftness the Zambesi ' 40 feet below; on one sice the wide 1 he -vas in command of the Olga. which 1 tropical land, and the stream appar- I a5 iving anchored in northern wat i ently closing in a cul-de-sac; on the I er5. His highness gave an order that other, the northern end of the falls. ! ajj hands were to bathe. The weather ( over which the water plunges, breaks, j an( e -ater being cold, seme ce 1 spreads itself in spray, and is lost in t j- -zs cade. Without a word j a mist over the cauidron below. Here ! prizce Henry, who was on the bridge. . hang long clusters of flowers on the j sprann into the sea and swam around j arown and green ledges of the sides to -ve ladder at the stem, climbed on of the gorge, bngfit-nuec birds sing 1 in the leafy coverts on the lofty banks, j the dull rear is a music which stirs the senses, and even as you hang over the vas: abyss you feel the vibra tion which shakes the earth and adds mystery to majesty. My first glimpse of the fails was by moonlight, and the lovely white reek ing splendor of the thing the rolling clouds of spray, the sombre rain ror- est on the bank opposite the falls, the j stream of the Aamoesi snimmenng , tar aaove. tne tremonng eartn. -.ae . smell of tne tropic wood, a lunar rain bow stealing over the clouds cf spray, all made a nicture for a lifetime o: memory: the mind took en a feelinn t for "the glory of the Lord." Gilbert t Barker in London Mail. f Mav Get Eccy Aft -10 Years. i nere is a prooaouuy mat tne dog.. . . ...... , .. . - i ?r rhf of Lord r rands Pcugias will he de- , i.. ... t- .- ..-.-- - summer. Douglas lest Lie life forty vears aco during the first ascent of the Matterfcom. Despite a prolonged search no trace cf the body has been !... j- foune. ircnng cnoe iO.... .ea uie giacier nas oen aecenci, re-ruia.- iy. anc scarui- oj ..u i-. .-r , .-, .v.. ;-H dl c in' ! iu.. --- -c xiu. .-. w , reacn uie tbucjis i.., u; bs u; i Keii-rv. :i j tior To V.arr. fcr S1.CG0. A strange agreement has been ad- j tSltteC to recorc nere in tne omce oi the clerk of the County court- ( By its terms. Miss Gertrude Low- j tier of Ritcme county acrees to marry i w.w . .. - . . j Is. W. iiarcen of Catawna. . a ana s5- ,:- -.-if TTTTit n acTi when she is to receive Si.000 from his estate. Harden is 52 years old and is a rich widower. 3Iiss Lowther is j 2S years old. The marriage license nas neen grantee airmon currtr- spondence Baltimore Sun. Lady Curzon's Gift to Calcutta. Lady Curzon. wife of the viceroy, cf her gratitude for the notable wel come accorded her on returning to India after her long illness in. Eng land. Brutality in Gentian Army. Ia a debate in the German Reich stag General Ton tttptt-, minister of war, admitted that brutality in the army -vas "the most repulsive canker" in that crxanizatioa. NEAR HARRISEURG LONG AND BRILLIANT CAREER. with a regularity unparalleled in the world of art. It is sixty years since Tenniel's first work was published and forty-four years since his first draw ing appeared in Punch. For the last forty years and more he hardly ever failed to do the weekly cartoon. He ' once wen, with a colleague for about a month's rest to Venice and some times he had a little hunting in Lei ce.tershire, hut regular holiday he had not. It is a s:range commentary on his undoubted reputation that the Royal Academy passed him over. He was a member of tne Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colors, but hard- y another distinction ; hoed, commemorated beyond knight- bs position in anv ideas which his colleagues at the ' Punch table suggested. He used to I .1 :-. .... v A .Tr i;. ci ii.tn:. u.i u;c wu uuv.a- Prince Henry a Born Leader. Many stories are told of the hardi hood and valor of Prince Henry of Germany. It was not so long ago that board acain and asked the officers if -nv still thounht it was too cold. There was naturally no reply and the rder was promptly carried cut- Woman Would Wear Trousers. Gov. Herrick of Ohio a few cays ago received from "Miss L. Neal" of Bed ford a request for a permit to don men's wearing apparel The woman savs she works on a farm and that 115 interfere with her usefulness. i r:ne wants to know if tne covemor n ., rot ve ver permission to get into trousers. At present men a quest can not be granted, hut the let ter was referred to the attorney gen eral with the suggestion that perhaps he wo-ic recommenc an amendment to the la- to suit such a case. Dowry Through Temperance. A marriage recently celebrated at Glasgow has a curious story attached to it. The bride's father and mother, who have been abstainers for over twenty years, gave as a marriage cowry to their daughter the sum cf 120. Every week since they became totaI abstainers the amount formerly pe-r - alcoholic liquor was banked .-or tie livla e b caused her parents to take the- oled-re. The little lu- iXK..- j -i h2d e6- ver atjjr slightly in prese. .a-j phj--,- ,,- rov h1r f ir .v. next caj Dauchter cf Diaz Is Popular. Mrs. Amada Diaz De La Torre, the oldest daughter or President Diaz, is one of the most graceful figures in the nigh society of the capital She is the wife of Congressman Ignacio De La Torre, a wealthy hacendado. At their town house they often dispense elegant and truly cosmopolitan hospi tality. While their home luxu: ous and palatial both Mr. and Mrs De La Torre possesses the simplicity and unpretentionsness of the highest breeding. I Youths Attack Actor Villain. An actor named Catela. who plays a villain's part in a Paris theater, mur dered a woman in the way of business tie other night, and cn his way home Lfrom. the theater was attacked ?( stabbed -by four youths who had wit nessed his atrocious deed from the gallery. He was not seriously hurt, hut had to be taken to a hospital. Tokie's Temperature. Tokk is a few degrees colder t London is January, and IS degree- wanner in July. F Tells of Horrors of the Russian TVeil may tie inhabitants of St. Petersburg shudder as they glance beyond the Neva, at the dark fortress when each hour the north wind brings i across the river th,e discordant sound o: its melancnojy bells, says a writer in the St. James Gazette. Melan choly, indeed, for nothing but mem ories cf suffering and oppression sit upon its granite walls. Here Peter I. tortured and mutilated his enemies. Here he slew his own son. Alexis, and to this dungeon during the disgraceful reign of the empresses, ompipotent fa Torites consigned aspiring rivals. And since then whole generations of men and women, for no other crime than love of their oppressed country, have entered these gates, often to leave them no more. The horors perpetrated with in the fortresses of St. Peter and St. Paul and the Schueselberg are typical of the prison system all ever the Rus- sian empire, and in spite of official ef - forts to suppress the fatrb it has oen possioie to obtain the truth, both from former officials and from those who have suffered. A special refinement of the Russian prison system in the case of political prisoners and suspects, who are not given a short shrift en the clacis or the gallows, is continued solitary con - nnement until, as in the case of that splendid intellectual reformer. Dmitri Pissareff. they can be reported as "harmless." Some prisoners here were relieved of their senses quite gently and almost politely. They were shut up in comfortable cells well lit with electric light, and for metal pabu lum, they were supplied with only re ligious and technical works. When in sanity or suicide supervened, the ap pointed end had been secured. Horrors cf Dark Cells. But the doom of others presents even greater features of horror. Im agine a dark, damp cell, measuring about ten by six beneath the level of the surrounding waters, in which the chained man or woman is condemned to lie in absolute idleness studiously isolated from any intercourse with human beings. There is no bed. no sort of pillow, nothing wtever to PATH OF DESTRUCTIVE OKLAHOMA CYCLONE. AND TYPES OF BUILDINGS IN WRECKED TOWN OF SNYDER. w----w"Wyi""Ju'-r-rj-vj,fi - n m t 'n. i flaj Naa -wpw S I fc" T m -fc- fc cover the body hut the prisoner's gray cloak. The amount allowed for food is five farthings a day. which provides bread and water, and three times a week a small howl of warm soup. For ten minutes every second day the miserable wretch is allowed to see the light and breathe the air in the prison yard. For the rest intolerable loneliness, absolute silence, occupation of not the smallest kind, no hooks, no writing materials, no instruments or manual 'abcr. Madness comes to such grad- . sally with the passing years, not as '.t came to an unhappy young lady, a using pamter. who received such ' treatment at the hands of the brutish orison police that she lost her reason nstantly. In the majority of cases the mind rets gradually in the enfeebling ' oody. Suicide and madness are the two great weapons in which Russian autocracy puts its trust. Frequently, says one who has been a prisoner in one of these Russian i hells, some pcor wretches will make a ; feeble attempt upon a warder in the i cope of at last being brought to triaL ' Shooting or hanging has been their Ict. Terrible Execution Scene. The scenes o' suffering witnessed it the slow sanging, occupying at least :alf an hour, have been terrible. With- ji the courtyard of the prison is a J tand hoist for lowering ropes depend- ng over a gnllo-s. To these the vie-' in are attached and then slowly ele- rated into midair to struggle and gasp j ill death relieves them from their i igony. Should the governor or super- j or present be desirous of getting "hrough the business speedily, a ward- ' ;r is ordered to seize the suspended victim's feet and hang on, swinging ' 3ackward aid forward. Cn previous occasions when there , tas been a Large number of political offenders insubordination has been d e- . Milk Cans Eecorr.e Lifebuoys. A farmer's wife, who had been to laudipsil. Cardiganshire, to sell milk tad a singular escape from drowning x-hiZe returning to Carmarthen. A smal boat in which she was cross z.z a river was upset and she was j-.rown into the water. Fortunately she had with her wo nilk cans, now empty, and securely ilosed. and ztsse acted as lifebuoys. Clinging to the cans, the woman ioated along for some distance until -assersby saw her plight and rescued ler. London Express. The Greatest Smokers. Fcr somt: reason cr none mot teople havr hitherto looked upen the 2ermani as the most inveterate smok rs in the world, although few will he surprised to iesm that the Dutch are i little ahead cf them as consumers 3f tobacco, since pictorially a Dutch--nau is always associated with a pipe. But none will be prepared to hear that the Swiss smoke 50 per cent noe ihan either, still less tnat the 3elgian jums more than double as much as the Dutchman. Kindly Dee Well Rewarded- Mrs. C Durga of BetheL Tt-, has received 20,000 by the will of Alfred Bnrte of Liverpool, England, almost a total stranger. A few years ago, while Mr. Bnrte was -visiting in Beth el, Mrs. DDurga did some wrting for him and would take no pay. She sst heard from hrm since. Sure of Man's Descent from Apes. Prof. Ernest HaeckeL in a recent lecture in Berlin, stated that, is his opiv'coc, it is absolutely certain that aua Is descended from apes. Prison System 3 ! liberately manufactured to afford a pretext for judicial murder. From a , Polish nobleman, the husband of an j English lady now in London, the writer learned details of his experi ences m such a case. "We never knew," he said. "I and those who had been taken at the same time, until after our morning parade in the prison yard, who would return alive to his cell or who would remain in the yard upon his back on the stones. Every morning we were subjected to the grim sport of a lottery. After being brought from our cells to the yard. we were placed in line, and a certain number being drawn say five that number of men told off from the right. The doomed fifth was then marched with his back to the farther wall and a file of soldiers did the rest. I saw my own brother shot before my eyes one morning. I was eventually exiled ' to Siberia, and fro: there I managed ' to escape." J -The Mercy of the Czar. i Do you know what it is to have . vour sentence j your sentence of death commuted by . the Czar? A little while ago Europe commented with satisfaction en the commutation by the Czar of three death sentences out of five. These "fortunate ones" were immured in 1 cells in the fortress of St- Peter and St. PauL Not only were these dens dark for tweny-two hours out of twenty-four, but the walls were run ning with damp, and pools of water had gathered on the floor. Neither books nor anything that might dis tract the mind was allowed, and one ! prisoner having been found designing geometrical figures with his bread had it removed by the jailor, with the re mark that hard labor convicts "were not permitted to amuse themselves." Another calculated torture in these j cells i? the eyehole, at which a warder i or soldier is poed to watch the pri soner. By this means the quietest prisoner is soon moved to frenzy, and the slightest insubordination Is at once punished by merciless flogging, if not worse Thus it comes about i that of the three mn whose sentences : had been commuted, one after a year i of these horrors, became a consump- I esiAj I T.7 m - i "s V a Oa- C ""i A jn iaT ; w jatodTS: N V i. - f Miss Gould's donations are nearlv all Map shows general ccurse of storm. of a ponaj cature It is said by au Tne cross indicates Snyder. The loss , -horides on the subject that Miss of life and destruction of property Gould contributes o more individual were very heavy, tne dead alone num- ' charities than any other person In the hering over two hundred. . world. Through her secretary more .ssrssw tf-au 5200.000 has been distributed live; another, a rotmst and vigorous ' ;o onsands of beneficiaries. About workinn man, wen, mad. the third..200 Pr50--a- !:-rs asking for help also a man of powerful phvsique. was ' 2re s:-to -e" each day. but they are rotted with cnrw Snrh i rb thoroughly digesd before Miss Gould mercy of the Czar. New Life in tne Red Crcs. There will be widespread and pro- j iOund gratification at the indications of restored vitality in the American ' National Red Cross which have ap peared since the placing of that or- ' ganization upon a rational and busi nesslike basis. This organization. both in its broad national scope and ' in its' local details, is voluntary, and is dependent entirely for success upon , the favor and benevolence of the pec- pie. 3eyond question, therefore, the ! essential cornerstone of it must be public confidence not cnZy in the ab- . solute integrity, but also in the busi nesslike eSciency. economy and com mon sense of its administration. The public will not support, and ought not to support, a work the ways and means of which are noc above suspi cion, and a shadow cf carelessness or slovenliness is scare less damning than one of ouTtzht dishonesty. Un- Taucht Hrr a uesscn. "Ever merrt . "Sure. Met : ence. Belt full V'asterson?" - on tne warpath lanridges and re- , vol vers, and a Had a Winches--hand and a saw : left." "Must have S'a "Scare me? I -him a lesson all -. i. tr-tii w . rt-l. V.-. t ; tacoe gave Mr. Van Sant a close re ' 7GC" r ,. 5e:a-a--ce to Gen. Jean A. Louan -ssnsc I taught making the wear- ar easy mark" for :tX- ' I Ibe cat-UJonisT. H.s friends think L -as that. must be cat of ro!iru fn- ; i. a "Ten didl -i - "He asked m davit' an' I . Plain Dealer. aim. -Cie. eland Apples Czcz Hen fanciers r. boro. Me., thm'r the egg layinc their hens thr.-:; a liberal sept Emmea L. La pullets from wL eighteen eggs a fed in that t.r of apples. E. F a large fock. :' barrels of the fr results. C-!c!eri Feed. - region of Waido - - they have solTed - .em by feeding .- the winter with : apples. Miss -."n'.ered nineteen -r.e got fifteen to :-. ail winter. She r&r nine barrels -Vaerman. who - .sec some twen: . : wi: American Tyre a -iter fr King. King EdwarC of England is about to put" the stamp of -yal approval on the American typ-w-.ung machine A particulariy ela:--ae specimen of that labor-savin:- c:ce is being made for his use anc wiU be shipped to England ere long. It is to have a mahogany frame and tie keys will he Taft to Deliver Address. Secretary Taft win this year deliver the commencement address at Miami university. I? ' der the new charter and the new- or ganization the Red Cross stands above reproach and above suspicion, upon, a basis which merits and will douht- ' less command the confidence cf the American people. New York.Tribune. j DOUKHOSCRS A STRANGE SECT. Peaceful and Industrious, but Fanati- ' cat in the Extreme. j The Doukhobors go back to about 1730. and had their origin in the Rus- sian province of Ekaterinoslav. The first leader of the sect taught his fol lowers that, as the externalities of re- ligion were unimportant they might 1 conform to any prevailing wherever J they happened to be. He was zealous " and pious, and, laboring among his small group ci ciscipies ait nis me. wrought an enduring influence upoa them. They were early subject to per secutions; Czar Alexander early la the nineteenth century sought to de liver them from this oppression and settled them in a fertile district north of the sea of Azov, where they got on well for a time, were orderly and prosperous. Their new leader, named Kapous tin, was a man of talents and authori ty; he appointed thirty elders and twelve apostles, and through them ruled tie sect, which prospered while he was at the head of it. But his descendants, son and grandson, drank too much vodka, and abuses crept ia to such an extent that Czar Nicholas, who had succeeded Alexander, trans ported the whole lot to the Caucasus to mend their manners. Those who would join the Orthodox church might stay; the rest must go. and did go. keeping in general their sectarian characteristics as obstinately as so many Quakers. Tolstoy fell in with them about ten years ago and took to them with much ardor. It was at this time that they refused conscription, and this drew on them renewed persecution from the government. Under stress of this,, with Tolstoy to advise and back them, several thousand of then came to this country, settling in Brit ish North America, where, with the exception of a few outbreaks of re ligious mania, they have gone on tol erably well, raising wheat and cattle and building up their material pros perity. Their present director is named Verigin. and his influence -is employed in directions prescribed by common sense, and to restrain fanati cal tendencies. Their chief danger in the future is in getting a fool for a. leader. Such an one might lead the whole sect into demoralizing extrava gances, to which they are always prone. Miss Helen Gcald's Charities. The charities of Miss Helen Gould amount to about 5S9CKKO annually, and while this amount seems small in comparison to the great sums given away by Messrs. Rockefeller and Car negie, it must be home in mind that sees them, mos of the applicants proving unworthy In one week re quests amounting to SI ,500.90 have bee:- :-ade Prince Prcmine-.t ir. Y. M. C. A. Prince Oscar Bmadotte of Sweden and Norway, who made the opening address at the world's conference of the Y. M. C. A. at Paris and who was ejected first vice president, is tie sec ond son of King Oscar He was bora Nov. 15, 1S59. and m !. renounced his succession to zbf hrcne and mar ried Ebba Munch, -f Fuikflla. to whom he was a:trac-i by her in tensely religious d:spc----.on. Since his his marriage Princ- Bemadotte, who also bears the ti:!. of count of Wis borg. has worked 'onistently as a religious propacarc:- among the sol diers and sailors of h.s country. He has a large estate, 'yva as Frid heim. on the island of Go-Jand. The prince's mother. Q.r Sophia, also is cf a very reii o:- exposition. NN j r-.x-ucverr.cr Discardc Mustache. ; Samue? R. Van San. -x-govemorof Minnesota, has ;naved off th heaw black mosache vhich o-ro - J, i -. -.via mus- cantpaigaer he vo-sid be handicaned by his smooth face. Ccncer.-.'rtc Colors. CoiorE. like go-.-rs. have a meanin of their own. Wh.te signifies purity , faith, joy and !If red. the ruby, typl' fies fire. Jove and royalty, bine, the sappnire. express-s hea-ren, Irarh com stancy and fidelry: yellow represents the sun. ma-nag- and faithfulness green is the cclcr of hope and victory" . violet is the hue of passion and suffer tag; purple and scarlet are for hor ' timgs and black is the attendant ol . despair, earthliness. mourning and , death. Lcrd Roberts to Visit America. , Lord Roberts, the fan-sus 3riisb army officer. wHl visit this country some time next fall He has an old : nounced nis intention to his i.ciiiu. vji. . uorcon McCabe ol t Richmond. Va, who is accustomed to ' spend a good portion of his time fe ionccn. Greatest Russian Journalist, Alexis Sergevitch Suvonin, editor of the Noroe Vremya. now 70, has bee for years the greatest figure is th Russian journalistic world. de in his nht that intimate ar-.-tanc pas--witi , --- -v3iiiiii. ii.31. ice cue I