2 " W i lie Columbus Journal By COLUMBUS JOURNAL CO. COLUMBUS. NEBRASKA. News in Brief Five thousand men are now work ing on the Panan.a canal. Notices of the Japanese bond allot raent have been sent out at New York. Fear of wrecks has caused train ser vice at night to be suspended in the Caucasus. Chicago has decided to build a new court house on the ruins of the pres ent rookery. The whisky trust,has made a 2 cent cut in the price of whisky. The quo tation is now $1.20. The emperor of Japan intends to transform the legation at "Washington into a full-fledged embassy. After adopting the supplemental and colonial budgets the Prussian rcichstag adjourned until May 10. The Nevada & California railway company filed articles of incorporation Willi the secretary of state of Cali fornia. The Washington Star questions the Interview given out by Governor Cummins on the subject of tariff re vision. Ex-Mayor Carter II. Harrison of Chicago was presented with loving cup by members of the Board of Edu cation. Mexican Central officials announce embezzlements at four stations on that road in the last, month to the ex " tent of $2y,000. Theodore 1. Shonts, the new head of the Panama Canal commission, is of Dutch descent, but has a strain of French Huguenot in him. W. W. Ilockhill, newly appointed minister to China, called upon Secre tary Taft and the officials of the state department to take his leave. John D. Rockefeller has given $5,000 to the Sisters of the Good Shep herd in chares of the house of the Good Shepherd for girls, in Cleveland. Ha ron Suymatsu, Japanese leader, in an article in the Outlook, declares the war will continue iintil Uusia is crippled, and that Japan demands in demnity. Senator Scott is believed to speak for railroads in declaring that any attempt to tako rate making power out of hands of the railroads will be resisted. Officials of New York gas com panies before the legislative invest i jmting commit toe admit that the pro duct which costs the consumer $1 per 1,000 feet is made for 2S cents. Secretary Shumway of the state board of health of Michigan has re ceived a report of an outbreak of ""spotted fever" or cerebro meningitis in Star township. Antrim county. Tho remains of thirty-five unidenti fied dead who lost their lives in the explosion and fire at R. B. Grover company's shoe factory. March 20, at Brockton, Mass., were buried in a lot purchased by the city. Standing before his young wife, who held their 4-months-old baby in her arms, George Lucke, who came to Minneapolis from Clinton, Iowa, four 'weeks ago. drained the contents of a bottle of carbolic acid. At New York the North American Trust company, the Trust Company of America and tiie City Trust company are to be consolidated into one com pany, having a capital of $2,000,000 and a surplus of $9,000,000. Itcv. Dr. J. J. Murray, a member of the Maryland conference of the Methodist Protestant church, and for sixty-five years a minister o? the gos pel, died at Bellevue. a suhurn of Pittsburg. Pa. He was S- years old. It is rejiorted at Springfield. Ark.. that Marquis Meadam has made a deathbed confession to the murder several years ago of Dr. C. Chantless at Center Ridge. Ark., for which Alex Ilrinklcy was hanged at Merriltown. It is ascertained that the increase in the common stock of the Erie rail road company from $113,000,000 to $133,000,000, recently announced, was made to prepare for a conversion of its outstanding $10,000,000 of convert ible bonds. In the South American mail the state department received from Min ister Bowen a copy of President Cas tro's reply to the minister's proposi tion to submit the issues between the United States and Venezuela to ar- bitration. President W. R. Harper of the Uni-i versity of Chicago again took up his university work, interrupted by his re cent illness and the following neriod of convalescence at lakcwood. X. J. He was given a hearty greeting by the student. General Linevitch has pilloried a number of officers who displayed cow ardice during the battle of Mukden, publicly disgracing them by posting their names at all the division head quarters, while some of them are ig nominiously drummed out of camp. The price of beef and pork has been advanced from 1 to 3 cents per pound by St. Louis packers. Retail 163161-?. with few exceptions, are maintaining the old prices, although they assert that in some cases they are selling meat at a loss. The appearance of the Russian squadron in the China sea was re flected on the bourse by a rise in Imperial 4s to S5. Through report of Minister Conger. the United States is able to assure Russia that anti-foreign sentiment in China is not on the increase. Police were stoned on the streets of Madrid by a crowd roused to fury Yy collapse of the reservoir, which killed hundreds of people. Senator Dolliver will insist on thor ough investigation of freight rates, in pite of majority sentiment of com mittee in opposite direction. James Berlingett has been appoint ed acting general manager of the St. Joseph & Grand Island railroad, vice Raymond Dupy. resigned. The British bark Aldergrove was wrecKeu recently on juazorca. a J guano island. First Mate Marshall and one sailor were drowned. Advices have been received from Sydney of the outbreak of bubonic plague there. The disease has also appeared at Brisbane. An injunction suit to prevent the proposed mutualization of the Equit able Life Assurance society was ar gued in a Brook'yn court The Finland senate resolved to peti tion the emperor of Russia to with draw the gendarmerie from Finland. The R. B. Grover company and its 'agents were declared to be blameless 'for the explosion which destroyed its factory at Brockton, "MY WIFE'S PEOPLE COMING." "We have had a splendid winter" in Western Canada. Canada's inrush this year is wonder fully great and considerably ahead of any previous year. It is always inter esting to those who contemplate mov ing to read expressions of opinion from those living in the country, it is therefore our pleasure to reproduce the following, written to an Agent of the Government and forwarded to the Immigration Branch of the Depart ment of the Interior at Ottawa: Birch Hills, Sask., Canada, Feb. 1, '05. Dear Sir: I take pleasure in drop ping you a few lines to let you know how we are getting along up here and how we like the place. We have been here close on to a year now and think the place is fine. We have been out every day this winter working in the bush getting out logs for buildings, etc., getting rails for fencing. We have not suffered with the cold as much as we did in Chicago. My lit tle boys are out every day with their sleighs having a good time. The low est the temperature has been this winter is 34 below, and it is very still, no wind. We had a splendid summer. We put up about 50 tons of hay and will have about 30 tons to sell. Hay brings $8 per ton now and will be higher in the spring. We have 20 acres broke and ready for crop. We worked on the Can. Nor. Ry. for awhile this summer and am just 3 miles from the R. R. and town site. The steel is all laid to within 2 miles of the river and we often see the train bringing supplies for the Bridge. My wife's people are coming up about May. I wish you would write them and if there should be any one coming to Prince Albert that could do with a half a car let them know. The homesteads are all taken up within 12 miles of us. I often think if this land were only in the States what a rush there would be. It is the rich est land and most productive I ever saw, and the climate is O. K. I know that people back there that I write to do not believe me when I write them what a splendid winter we are having. They think we are all frozen up. We have only about S inches of snow, and there are cattle on the range that have not been rounded up this winter. Day after day the Tlier. raises up to .".0 and CO, and I don't believe we have had a day this winter that it stayed at zero. My wife says that we used to think that zero was cold in Chicago. But we don't mind it one bit. Christmas night we went out and drove T miles witli our 3 little boys, it was 20 be low, ami there was not a whimper from any one of them; I'd hate to do it in old Chicago. Well. I guess I will close, and you can tell any one in the U. S. that they cannot do better than come to the Prince Albeit District. I remain, Yours truly, (Signed) J. D. Head. Be not slaves to your children, they will have their happiness later. In a Pinch, Use ALLEN'S FOOT-EASE. A powder. It cures painful.smarting.nerv ous feet and ingrowing nails. It's the greatest comfort discovery of the age. Makes new shoes easy. A certain care for sweating feet. Sold by all druggists, 25a Trial package FREE. Address A. S. Olmsted, Le Roy, N. Y. The life of an old man is like a lighted candle in a draught. Defiance Starch should be in every household: none so good, besides 4 ounces more for 10 cents than any other brand of cold water starch. Completed the Cheer. A day or two are there appeared Dn the register of the Ccates house the names of Charles Hipp and Mrs. Hipp of Chicago. A traveling man, who was the next arrival, picked up t pen and hesitating amoment. said to the clerk. "I guess I'll change my name today." Then under the names Df the Chicago guests he wrote. "John F. Hooray." Kancas City Times. Game She Didn't Like. A little girl, the daughter of a min ister, was up later than usual one night, and for the first time in her life was present at family prayers. Dur ing the reading of the Bible she was very quiet, but when her lather knelt down to pray she went up to him, and, touching him on the shoulder, said: "Pa. 1 don't like to play at this game." Poverty and Education. Poverty is a great bar to education, but would not be if both the child and the parent were alive to the real value of an education. If education cannot be acquired in one way it can in another. The trouble is that the judgment of the child is too immature to prove a safe guide, and the parent leaves everything to the child. Insects Destroy Telephone Poles. Owing to the climatic deterioration and insect destruction of the wooden poles the eighty miles of telephone line in Abyssinia have to be constant ly patroled by special police to insure continuous operation. HONEST CONFESSION. A Doctor's Talk on Food. There are no fairer set of men on earth than the doctors, and when they find they have been in error they are usually apt to make honest and man ly confession of the fact. A case in point is that of an emi nent practitioner, one of the good old school, who lives in Texas. His plain, unvarnished tale needs no dressing up: "I had always had an intense preju dice, which I can now see was un warrantable and unreasonable, against all muchly advertised foods. Hence, I never read a line of the many 'ads.' of Grape-Nuts, nor tested the food till last winter. "While in Corpus Christ! for my health, and visiting my youngest son, who has four of the ruddiest, health iest little boys I ever saw. I ate my first dish of Grape-Nuts food for supper with my little grand sons. I became exceedingly - fond of it and have eaten a pack age of It every week since, and find it a delicious, refreshing and strengthen ing food, leaving no ill effects whatever, causing no eructations (with which I was formerly much troubled), no sense of fullness, nausea, nor distress of stomach in any way. "There is no other food that agrees with, me so well, or sits as lightly or pleasantly upon my stomach as this does. I am stronger and more active since I began the use of Grape-Nuts than I have been for 10 years, and am no longer troubled with nausea and indigestion.' Name given by Postum Co., Battls Creek, Mich. There's a reason. Look in each pkg. for the famous littla book, "The Road to WellTiUe." GOME INTO COURT QUESTION OF REBATES TO BE .INVESTIGATED. THOSE REQUESTED TO APPEAR Chairman Elkins Says Private Cars and Terminals Will Be Looked Into Many Maqnates Summoned ge. fore the Special Session Now On. WASHINGTON Following is a list of the railroad men who have been requested to appear before the senate committee on interstate commerce, which will begin its inquiry into rail road regulation at once. W. K. Vanderbilt of the New York Central, George Gould or the Gould system, E. H. Harriman of the Union Pacific, J. J. Hill of the Great North ern. A. J. Cassatt of the Pennsyl vania. E. D. Kenna, vice president of the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe; Walker D. Hines. general counsel of the Louisville & Nashville; Hugh L. Bond, general counsel of the Balti more & Ohio; Winslow Pierce, gener al counsel of the Gould system; Presi dent Hughitt of the Chicago & North western, President Ripley of the At chison, Topeka & Santa Fe; President Tuttle of the Boston & Maine, Vice President Wilcox of the Delaware &. Hudson. President Truesdale of the Delaware, Iackawanua & Western; President Spencer of the Southern. President Fish of the Illinois Central. Of these only Messrs. Cassatt, Fish Spencer and TtIe have signified a willingness to attend, and they say they, will not be aide to be present at the beginning of the committee's sit- ting. A number or the witnesses have I r" " "";",'', , . , , , ,. .leaden coffin was opened in the ores- been summoned, however, and it is expected that the committtee will be able to proceed soon after coming to gether. Among the non-railroad men to be heard are Senators Spooner, Knox and Morgan: Prof. W. Z. Ripley of Harvard university and Victor Morawetz of New York. The committee has been summoned to meet at 3 p. m. Monday, and Chair man Elkins of the committee has an nounced his purpose to go very thor oughly into the subject. The resolu tion under which the hearing will be j held directs the committee "to con sider the question of additional legis lation to regulate interstate com merce, and to authorize the Interstate Commerce commission to fix rates of freights and -tares and to acquire fur ther information as to interstate com merce, including violations or eva sions of t!nj anti-rebate law and the devices and methods by which such evasions are accomplished and includ ing refrigerator and other private car system, industrial railway tracks, switching charges and the like, and also t,o consider what legislation should be enacted in relation to the liability of railroad companies engaged n interstate traffic or operating lines in any territory of the United States for injuries received by their em ployes when in tho discharge of duty." GARFIELD READY TO BEGIN Investigation of Kansas Oil Situation Will Commence at Once. TOPEKA, Kan Commissioner of Corporations Garfield announced that the investigation of the Standard Oil company in Kansas -would be started at once. The hearings will all be se cret, and no intimation of the com missioners' work will be made public until the report is given out by Pres ident Roosevelt. Commissioner Gar field held conferences with Governor I loch. Attornev General Coleman and United St-ites District Attorney Dean. AH the information gained bv these olTick'ls wav placed before him and lie re-sards it as sufficient to start to o! Ic on. In reply to a question Commissioner jnr'Ield said that he had been work ing on the oil situation for several months He said: The '!!' anitalion in Kansas in tsrestc me. as it is practically a repetition of what we went through In Ohio several years ago. The rela tions of the production of crude oil to demand is naturally a very import ant matter in this investigation. The Standard Oil company seems to have raised the cry of over-production as a defense against the charges and this claim is one of the things that we will go into very carefully. BRIDLE FOR MISS ROOSEVELT Made of White Horse Hair With Solid Silver Buckles. NEW CASTLE. Colo. Now that the reception to President Roosevelt and the parade is assured the women of New Castle have decided to do their share. As soon as the president j establish and maintain kindergartens alights from the train a committee j and day nurseries for the poorer from the women's reading club will j classes of colored children, surround him and will escort him to j Resolutions also were adopted op the club rooms, where on behalf of j posing the indiscriminate use of the the women of Garfield county he will j American flag, and advocating on all ne presented with a horse hair hi idle for the use of Miss Alice Roosevelt. The bridle itself is a work of art. which took over a year to complete. Turkey Settles Claims. PARIS A dispatch to the remi Dfficial Temps from Constantinople says the French ambassador. M. Con stans. has received an imperial irade making a complete and definite settle ment of the French claims. It gives an indemnity of $7,000,000 for the contro versy over the Damascus-Nazrib rail road and insures continuous French control of the road, and also accords as damages $.120,000 to the Frnech company operating the quays of Con stantinople. These are the main feat ures. Hitchcock Refers Rebate Case. WASHINGTON Secretary Hitch cock has decided to refer to the at torney general the question of rail road rebates on material used in con nection with the irrigation reclama tion service, which Comptroller Trace well has decided could not be legally accepted. The secretary refuses to discuss the comptroller's opinion, but other officials at the interior depart ment hold that the so-called rebate is merely a reduction, such as is pro vided for by section 22 of the inter state commerce act. Banker Hunt Pleads Guilty. CHICAGO W. H. Hunt, former president of the defunct Pan-American bank here on Wednesday changed his plea of "not guilty" to "guilty." Hunt is under indictment for embez zlement. After the change of plea had been allowed. Judge Kersten granted a motion for continuance, made by Hunt's counsel. The change of plea places the case in the hands of the court, and by avoiding a jury trial Hunt is left free to follow an express ed desire to visit New York and other cuter cities. PAUL JONES' BODY FOUND. Successful Termination of a Remark able Search at Paris. PARIS The remarkable search which Ambassador Porter has con ducted for the body of John Paul Jones has been crowned with success by the discovery of the body and its identification by the highest French medical experts as unquestionably . fVinf nf Vn ,... . ? , . , i - " i,c irtuiuus American aumirai who lounueu tne American navy. Ambassador Porter cabled to Wash ington announcing the successful re sults of his long and difficult search. The body is. in a good state of preser vation, considering that the inter ment took place over 100 years ago. The circumstances leading to the final discovery of the body are par ticularly interesting. General Porter has conducted the search for the last five years and when congress recently took no action upon the president's recommendation for the expenses in cident to the search the ambassador continued the extensive labors at his own expense. A large force of work men has been engaged night and day tunneling and cross-tunneling the old St. Louis cemetery. This constituted a huge operation, embracing nearly a block covered with buildings and re quiring a system of subterranean min ing. -itindreds of wcoden caskets were found, but not until Wednesday were unearthed four leaden caskets which gave promise of containing the body of the admiral. Three of them bore plates designating the names of the deceased. The fourth showed superior solidity of workmanship. No plate was found on this casket and it is sup posed it was removed when another rnffln M1C? ClMlnritnnnnn.l n I IM. ence of Ambassador Porter, Colonel Bailey Blanchard. the second secre tary of the American embassy, and Engineer Weis. who lias been direct ing the excavation. The body was found to be well preserved owing to its being immersed in alcohol. It was wrapped in a sheet with a packing of straw and hay. Those present were immediately struck by the resem blance of the head to that on the medallions and busts of the admiral. As was anticipated, no uniform, de coration or sword was found, as all such articles had been accounted for after the burial. The coffin is shaped like a mummy coffin, which coffins were common at that period, widening from the feet to the shoulders, with a round top fitting over the head. The coffin was taken to the medical school wlieie directors Capitan and Pilillau, distinguished professors of the school of anthropology and recog nized authorities on such investiga tions, were charged with making a thorough examination for the purpose of identification. To facilitate litis. the ambassador furnished them with portraits and medallions, two busts by Houdil and authentic descriptions of the color of the admiral's hair and height and measurement of his lody. After the most minute examination these facts were fully substantiated: Length of the body, five feet seven inches; the admiral's exact height. Size and shape of the head agree with several peculiarities identical with the head of the admiral. Hair, dark brown, the same as the admir al's; in places slightly gray, indicat ing a person of his age. 45 years. Tho hair is long, reaching below the shoulders, and is combed back and gathered in a clasp at the back of the neck. OVER-RIDES SUSAN B. ANTHONY National Council of Women Declares Divorce nvil to He an Evil. WASHINGTON -0i-r the bitter vrotost of Miss fiuFtin B. Anthony tho National Council f Women adopted a resolution pledging the organization to co-operate with church and state to ascertain what are the chief causes which induce or lead up to divorce. Divorce, the resolution recites, is known to cause most disastrous re sults in the family and state. "I do not consider divorce an evil by any means." asserted Miss An thony, who was on her feet before the reading of the resolution had been concluded. It i? just as much a refuge for women married to brutal men as Canada was once a refuge from brutal masters. I will never vote for a re solution that will cut women off from refuge from designing and brutal men." The council adopted formally the anti-jKilygamy resolution favorably re ported from committee: also a resolu tion deploring the horrors of war in ceneral and particularly the present war in the far east. The council pledged itself through resolution to nossihle occasions the adoption of the initiative and referendum as the most effective means for securing equal rights for women. Stricter Medical Examination. BUFFALO. N. Y An executive committee of the Royal Arcanum is in session here. One of the members in speaking of the order said their reports for the year ending May 1. next, would show that the receipts of the association exceeded the amount of the death claims by only $20,000. The speaker stated that the execu tive committe would recommend not only that the medical examination be made stricter, but that the appli cant's mode of living and habits be examined into. Early Spring in Alaska. SEATTLE. Wash. A special from Nome to the Post Intelligencr states that the past winter has been unpre cedented for mildness and that the ice is rapidly breaking up all along the coast. In St. Michaels bay the water is open and the ice in Norton bay and sound has already moved north as far as Nome. Bering strait has been open all winter, and at no time since January has the thermo meter been lower than zero, and for the past forty day? the average tem perature has been 50 above. President May Prolong Trip. LAWTON. Okia. Cowboys who have arrived here from Frederick, Okla.. near where President Roose velt and his party are in camp, assert that the president has decided to re main in the pasture until Saturday, thus extending his hunt two days. Meaning of "Dakota." Dakota is an mdian word meaning confederated. It was the name of a division of the Siouan stock of North American Indians, composed of the Dakota proper and the Aaatmlboias. BAD FOR INDIANS AGENT WILSON SAYS FREE WHISKY MEANS THEIR END. RED MEN FORWARD A PROTEST Insist That They Have Been Robbed of Their Lands and Money Belong ing to Them is Gobbled Up by the White Speculators. WASHINGTON H. G. Wilson, bonded school superintendent of the Winnebagoes, arrived in Washington on matters before officials of the In dian bureau and expects to return home within a few days. Upon his re turn he will install his successor. W. A. McFatridge, and this having been accomplished will start for Klamath. Ore., having recently been appointed bonded school superintendent of the Klamath schools. Mr. Wilson, in speaking of the con ditions on the Winnebago reservation respecting the sale of liquors, said that during the recent months there had been much less drinking. The re cent decision of the supreme court, however, holding there is no law to prevent the Winnebago or other In dians who hold full American citizen ship from purchasing liquor, will have a disastrous effect. "This decision means the finish morally and physically of this tribe of Indians," said Wilson. "If enabled to purchase whisky they will soon become extinct. In fact, it will be but a few years until nearly every able bodied man among them will have drank himself to death." The Winnebagoes have filed a pro test with the secretary of the interior tind commissioner of Indian affairs of the manner in which that tribe has been robbed of its lands and cast into outer darkness by the white man for the last twenty-live years. The Winne bagoes declare their lands, which have apparently been sold by them have been taken away fraudulently. Members of the tribe, they assert, have been forced to sign blank papers they know nothing about; checks they have received have been taken from them by force or offset by enormous whisky bills; their agents have falsi fied itemized accounts they sent to the department, and during the last three months have ridden all over the reservation getting signatures from Indians to papers which enabled the speculators to get hold of their prop erty. The (Umax, they charge, came when their ai'ont himself handed to spi culators direct the government checks, inon"- belonging to the In dians to pay fraudulent debts and whisky notes of Indians without in vestigation or hearing and without the knowledge and consent of the In dians?. The complaint is transmitted by Phillip Long, a Winnebago, and is signed by more than 100 of his tribesmen. Some of the names attach ed are Red Legs, Charles Earth, George Ixingtail, Louis Grayhair, Green Rainbow, Pet Snake. Two Buf falohead, South Wind, Big Tree, Walk ing Day, George Whitewing and Green Hair. RUSSIANS ON THE RUN Tokio Report Says Main Body of Czar's Army is Now at Kirin. TOKIO It is reported that the main force of the Russians, which re tired in the direction of Hsing.kiog. has reached Kirin. The rear guard, which is estimated at 12.000 men. cun tinues in the vicinity of Harltmg cheng, closely in touch with the Jap anese vanguard. The main force, which retired from Kniyuan over the Kirin road, is leported at Kirin, with a rear guard of S.uoo men. ac It suchow., Hakln'i and at Sulipao. keeping in touch with the Japanese forces. Changchen is evidently the rallying point for the Changtu and Fakeumen forces. Although a force, estimated at 13.000 men. has been detailed to oc cupy Fenchua, and 3.000 to hold Pa miencheng, the latter force seems- as signed to check and retard the Jap anese advance. MERRIAM COMMITS SUICIDE Of Merriam Mortgage Co. and Brother-in-Law of Sheldon. BOSTON. Mass. Clarence M. Mer riam, an investment broker having of fices in this city, has committed sui cide at a hotel. His father is a broker in Chicago. No cause for the suicide is known. Mr. Merriam's body was found some hours after death on a bed he hail oc cupied since last Saturday. There was a bullet wound in the head. The suicide leaves a wife and two chi'dren. He was a native of Waterbury, Conn. The police of this city say that Clarence M. Merriam, whose body was found in a hotel late yesterday, com mitted suicide by shooting. Merriam's friends here cannot explain the act. They say so far as they know Merriam enjoyed splendid health and was pros perous. Merriam's father and brother reside in Topeka. Margin Skipped to France. PHILADELPHIA Frank C. Marrin alias "Judge"- Franklin Stone, whom police agents have been seeking in connection with the affairs of the col lapsed Storey Cotton company, is re ported to have landed at Havre, France. March 23. having sailed from New York on the same day the con cern went into the hands of a re ceiver. Marrin was accompanied by his wife and two sons. Thomas H. Quinlan, secretary and treasurer of the Storey company, is also said to have been in the party. Would Take Him Up Pike's Peak. COLORADO SPRINGS. Colo. Upon return of President Roosevelt here from his hunting trip about the middle of May he will be waited upon by the members of the Pike's Peak Press club of this city, and presented with one of th club's handsome gold badges as a souvenir of his visit. The presi dent has been elected an honorary member of the club. The badge will be made out of pure Cripple Creek gold. It is also planned to take the president to the summit of Pike's Peak on the cog railway. Governor Bradv Explains. WASHINGTON Secretary Hitch cock has received a cablegram from Governor Brady of Alaska in response to the secretary's letter asking the governor to explain his connection with a mining promotion company. The governor merely says that he has sent explanations by mail. The presi dent of the governor's company, who is a clergyman, called upon the sec retary and explained the governor's connection with his company, bat he was told that his showing was mot nflcteatlr clear ALL BROKEN DOWN. Ho Sleep No Appetite Just a Con tinual Backache. Joseph McCauley, of 144 Sholti street, Chicago, Sachem of Tecumsek Lodge, says: lwo years ago mj health w a s com pletely broken down. My back ached and was so lame that at SBHM S e able to dress myself. I lost my appetite and was uuable to sleep. There seemed to be no relief until I took Doan's Kid ney Pills; but four boxes of this rem edy effected a complete and perma nent cure. If suffering humanity knew the value of Doan's Kidney Pills they would se nothing else, as it is the only positive cure I know." For sale by all dealers. Price 50 cents. Foster-Milbum Co.. Buffalo, N.Y. New South Wales Wool. New South Wales owns more thar CO per cent of the entire number ot sheep pastured in the provinces ol Australia. Since IStH) the wool clip has brought to New South Wales alone the enormous sum of $1.3:10,000. Near ly 250,00').000 pounds or wool are yealy exported from New South Wales. Angora goats have also been bred in the colony, and there are at present nearly 40,000 of them in the country. New and Profitable Occupation. A shorthand writer in Berlin at tends the funerals of prominent per sons and takes down verbatim the ad dresses of the officiating clergymen. He prepares highly-ornamented copies of these and sells them to the friends ot the eulogized dead. He is doing a profitable trade. American Coal Production. The United States produces 310.000. 000 metric tons of coal a year, worth at the mines $lS.ri,000,00ii and costing consumers nearly a billion dollars. Iris plants grow in Thibet. ir,.0(l feet above sea level, in such masses as to look like sheets of purple. A Wonderful Discovery. Broadland. S. Dak., April 17. Quite a sensation has been created here by the publication of the story of G. W. Gray, who after a special treatment tor three mouths was prostrate and helpless and given up to die with Blight's Disease. Bright's Disease has always been considered incurable, but evidently from the story told by Mr. Gray, there is a remedy which will cure it even in the most advanced stages. This is what he says: "I was helpless as a little babe. My wife and I searched everything and read everything we could find about Bright's Disease, hoping that I would be able to find a remedy. After many failures my wife insisted that 1 should try Dodd's Kidney Pills. I praise God for the day when I decided to do so. for this remedy met every phase of my case and in a short time I was able to get out of bed and after a few weeks' treatment I was a strong, well man. Dodd's Kidney Pills saved niy life." A remedy that will cure Bright'l Disease will cure any lesser Kidnej Disease. Dodd's Kidney Pills are cer tainly the most wonderful discovery which modern medical research haf V.vcn to the world. If the windows of our mind are thrown wide to the sunlight there is no place for dark thoughts. JfVHAT IS A BUILDING & LOAN AS SOCIATION. To those Mot familiar with tho plan and opera ti n of a Building & Loan Association it may be proper to say that it is in fact a mutual society lor favings, in which every member, pop ularly styled a "depositor," is a stock holder and entitled to share in the profits of the Company, the aggregate savings being loaned to other mem bers of the Association. It affords every person an opportun ity to at any time safely invest sums or $1.00 or more and assures him that whatever interest may be derived from loaning the aggregate sums will be divided pro-rata and his share paid or credited quarter-annually. AH money is loaned on first mort gage security or on stock of the Asso ciation to other members, and is re paid in monthly installments. Hence, safety is as nearly absolute as possi ble, and, with common honesty and with the exercise of ordinary judg ment, the institution cannot fail. It is not intended to be as flexible As a bank, since the State law renders ell securites non-negotiable. There fore, notice of withdrawal of money Js required, but this is more than off se. by th higher rate of interest or dividends paid to its members. Per manency in savings and investments ars its characteristics. In additon to offering absolute safe ty for investments, it also offers an excellent opportunity to own a home of your own. Why forever pay rent? You will assume practically no more obligation in undertaking to purchase a home of your own. It will only re quire the regular setting aside of such an amount as you can from each pay day until you have the necessary mar gin of cash to put up as security Then for a time you pay about tho same as the former rent, and after that you have only taxes and insur ance to pay. For circulars exnlaining our plan, address Occidental Building & Loan Association, 1523 Douglas St., Omaha, Neb. Vain excuses only gravity of an offense. aggravate the I do not believe Pi's Cure for Consumpt'or has an equal tor couxlis and cold. Jouv F ItoYEit, Trinity Sprin, InU.. Feb. 15. 1WJQ Farmers and hens are busy as they ever get. about as MI had Inflamatory RhrnmatUm. hot I am well now. thanl.it to l)r IiavM Krnnrttr'i 1 T,rlt I:m dy. If tax Lett friend." Oarrttt Lanslu, Troy, '. Y. The Japs are not the only ones who have taken a tie pass. Every housekeeper should knot that if they will buy Definace Colt Water Starch for laundry use they will save not only time, because it never sticks to the iron, but because each package contains 16 oz. one full pound while all other Cold Water Starches are put up in -'-pound pack ages, and the price is the same. 10 cents. Then again because Defiance Starch is free from all injurious chem icals. If your grocer tries to sell you a 12-oz. package it is because he has a stock on hand which he wishes to dispose of before he puts in Defiance. He knows that Defiance Starch has printed on every package in large let ters and figures "IS -." Demand De fiance and save mud: time and money and the annoyance of the Iron stick' tag. Defiance never sticks. A. wH Tjt Vrki News in Nebraska I Hardy voters have approved a proposition for a system of water woiks. The ball tams of Frontier county have organized a county league, games to begin May 1. The elevator building of J. H. Ros enfelt & Son of Cambridge burned. Loss $5,000 mostly covered by insur ance. Dan Rumelin, a young farmer re siding four mile3 west of FJmwood. lost his barn and four head of horses by fire. Four fires in seven hours is the rec ord that Norfolk has established. An incendiary seems to have done the work. G. Lu Brown, a young medical stu dent at Omaha, attempted to end his life with cocaine because of disap pointment in a love affair. It is said that twelve young wom en are to resign their positions as teachers in the Plattsmouth public schools in order to get married. Mrs. Mary McGill of A precinct. Seward county, was declared insane on complaint of her husband, whom she insists i3 dead and buried. A smooth young fellow who claims to be a traveling optician is the latest grafter who has been trying to get some of the hard-earned dollars of Cass county tarmers. Stephen McNichols. a grain dealer at O'Neill, is loading six cars of oats billed to Manila. Philippine islands. This is the first consignment from Holt county to the Philippines. Gus White, living north of Sterling, was compelled to kill one of his best horses last week on account of its showing symptoms of hydrophobia. Several other of Mr. White's horses were bitten bv the mad horse. United States Judge Munger has written to Norfolk asking as to fur niture in the court room of the new government building, and stating that a jury session will be held there this mouth if furniture is made ready. Mrs. James Dagget of York was- de clared insane and wa taken to I in coln by Sheriff Booth. It is said her malady was caused by the death of her husband who was accidentally shot several years ago in Oklahoma. A large amount of live stock has hern purchased in Custer county re cently, especially feeders, the biggest purchase being made by S. McFall and R. F. Bridgeford. representing C'rider Bros.' commission house of Kansas City. In the district court of Tierce coun ty. Paul Klawitter. living near Os mond, was convicted of assault on the person of Anna Blackwell. a 1 1-year- old girl living near Osiinnd. Judge Boyd sentenced him to six years in the penitentiary at hard labor. Governor Mickey sent the following telegram to Secretary to the Presi dent IxMh: "The citizens of Lincoln join with me in extending a pressing and cordial invitation to the president to stop in this city on his return east. A western welcome awaits him." The state labor bureau intends to find out just what it costs to live in Nebraska and instead of adding one's iebts to what he has made during the year will get out In the state and hustle up statistics on the matter. Omaha, South Omaha. Lincoln and 3rand Island will be the principal towns In which statistics will be gathered. Attorney General Norris Brown has announced his intention of filing an application with the United States su preme court for the advancement of the Union Pacific and Burlington tax cases now pending against the state to the head of th" docket as soon as the transcript of the proceedings in the federal district court is filed at Washington. Mrs. Anna Wood, formerly Mrs. Charlton, called upon Governor Mick ey to secure executive clemency for her son. Charles Charlton, who is now in the penitentiary for murder. Charlton killed a man in Dodge county some thirteen years ago. and since his incarceration several attempts have been made to secure his release, but without success. Martin Anderson, an energetic young farmer from Nemaha precinct, Lancaster county, walked into th office, of the county clerk and deposit ed nine young wolves with their eyes yet closed, for which he wanted $I.2." each under tho appropriation and law passed by the recent legislature. Not with standing the law is not effective until July 1 Anderson was given a voucher for his money. Thc"Rn"k Island railroad was the first of thiK year to file a report of the value of its property in Nebraska with the stat" auditor for the use of the State Board of Assessment in placing a value niton this road. The reports goes into detail about the number of ties in every mile of its road and the kind of ballast and weight of j-teel used, but it remains silent upon those essential points upon which the board should have in formation. Indictments by a federal grand jury on the charge of appropriating gov ernment property is the serious situ ation with which a large number of men in Norfolk are just now threaten ed and, .according to Adjutant General Culver, a situation which they cannot escape. Articles of impeachment have been filed in the district court of Otoe coun ty against Police Judge C. P. Logan of Nebraska City. It is alleged that he has failed to turn Into the city treasury $1.0.r9.'80 of the fines and costs collected by him during Feb ruary and March. Theodore Schneider, the grocery man of Nebraska City, who filed a petition of voluntary bankruptcy in the United States court several days ago, has made a settlement with his creditors and the bankruptcy pro ceedings have been withdrawn. Under the name of the Western Maccabees, a complete fraternal or ganization was formed at Grand Is land by the committee chosen last October by the protesting Maccabees of Nebraska. A full quota of officers was chosen and every necessity to the formation of a new order was supplied. Charley Ott, of Otoe county, a 15-year-old boy, was accidentally shot below the heart by Collins Riley and Merrill Cook, boys about 13 years of age. The shooting was accidental and is not likely to prove fatal. Frank Barker, the Webster county murderer, will not be taken before the insanity commission as Warden Beemer refuses to file an insanity complaint against him. Stories to the effect that Barker was to be declared insane and placed in the Lincoln asy lum have roused a storm of indigna tion near Red Cloud, where the crime was committed. EVERY OKKS HIM HOW HE GOT KID OF HIS OBSTDTATB MUS0ULAE RHEUMATISM. Sir. Jotir Tell wf thv Way by "Which lie Treated lllutvrlf SucwHsfulljr lYlu-u lHx.:ir Fai !-!. Six physicians, all of them good, one of them a. specialist, had lono their best for Mr. Jones ait different times during three years, and still ho suffered fear fully from the tortures of rheumatism. Tho rheumatism that had been dor mant in his system was suddenly brought to an acute stage by exposure while ho was drawing ice in February, 1901. From that timo on for n period of more than threo years he was a con stant sufferer. Ho tried many kinds of treatment, bnt the rheumatism wouldn't badge. When regular doctors failed, and ono remedy after another proved aseless, many said: "I should think ho would give it np and save his money." Of his condition nt this time, Mr. Jones says: "3Iy rheumatism started ill my right thigh, but in timo it ap peared iu every muscle of my Kdy. I lost tho uso of my left arm en tirely and nearly lo.t the uso of my right one. My feet were badly affected, opeciully tho bottoms of tho heels. When my right side was affected thero was swelling, but tho left side didn't swell when tho disease settled there. Tho internal organs didn't seem to bo involved at all. The trouble was all in the muscles and the nerves." Among tho few who still encouraged Mr. Jones to think that u euro might yet be found was a friend who had rea son for great confidence iu Dr. Wil liams' Pink Pills, and acting on her advice he bought a 1mx of them iu Sep temter, l!K)L The story of what fol lowed is brief, but nothing could bo more satisfactory. " When I was on tho third lxx," says Sir. Jones, " I could realize a change for tho better. I felt sure then that Dr Williams' Pink Pills were tho right medicine for my case. I kept on with rliem for several weeks longer and now I am entirely well, and everybody is asking what I took." Mr. William Jones lives at Oxford, Alich. Dr. Williams' Pink Pills effect wonderful curts in rheumatism, becauso chey work directly on the blood which is the seat of the disease. They are bold by every druggist. People who are nlivays regretting the past, are always the people wiio are putting the future on the bum. BABY'S AWFUL ECZEMA. Face Like Raw Beef Thought She Would Lose Her Ear Healed Without a Blemish Moth er Thanks Cuticura. "My little girl had eczema very bad when she was ten months old. I thought she would lose her right ear. It had turned black, and her face was like a piece of raw meat, and very sore. It would bleed when I washed her, and I had to keep cloths on it day and night. There was not a clear spot on her face when I began using Cuticura Soap and Ointment, and now It is completely healed, without scar or blemish, which is more than I had hoped for. (Signed) Mrs. Rose Ether, 291 Eckford St.. Brooklyn, N. Y.' It is easier to find a thousand re cruits than one general. The Present Rate Law. The duties of the present Interstate Commerce Commission are to correct all discriminations in railroad rates, if it finds that an unjust rate is in eflect, the railroad is notified. If It declines to change it. the Commission can bring suit in Court and if the Court decides in favor of the Com n'iisioners" finding, the railroad must obey, or its officers may be brought up lor contempt of court and summarily uealt with. A little friendliness is worth a whole lot of tiii'ineial arsis'ance. Deafness Cannot Be Cured by I'.il ilIc.it!inM. a tliry c.wrmt rrwli lti 1I eii-! iHrtlin of tin? -r I nrrr l-.iniy in' iay ij cur-iI-.i!li-o ami (tut I r ii.iitl!tlt!.ml reinr.il-. IV.ifnrb ! rau--l liy an liifl.iiiuM lomllilou ( (be muruui Ilnltiir of tli- hii-t.irtiUn mil' Wlirii till tul t Intliiiiifil j.iu haf a piiiiMIni: uninit ht Ira JiTtecl tit-Arlii.; anil wlirri It It ciitlrrly -!ii-il, )frtf-BC-' I the rrult .mi! unl- the Inlt immnt!..n run I taken out mi'l till tiilir r turrit t" lti iinritiHl o.r.ill tl'in.hrarln will be i!r-tn.jel fnrerr. nine c:i-rm out if ten are i-iii-.il by atnrrh. whlrh In nothlug but nil litlA'nrit i-Mint'ifi'ii if the iminjii purfai'r. We will file One lliniMrril Iinllnr fur miy . of Iejifjirfcn KMUfcetl hy eatarrh i thai raiinut he cured by Hall Catarrh Curi- semi f.ir rlrcuUrK.fri-e. V . CIIKNKV & M.. Toledo. O. F"M hv Irut;i;:t-. T.'- TuLc llall'n Katully I'll!' furriiontlpatlun. A man may be the head of the fam ily, but he has to foot the bills. Many Children Are Sickly. Mother Gray's Sweet Powders for Children, used by Mother Gray, a nurse in Children's Home. New York. Cure Fevenshness, Head ache, Stomach Troubles. Teething Dis orders.Break up Colds and Destroy Worms. tall Druggists'. 25c Sample mailed FREE. Address Allen S. Olmsted, I.eKoy, N. Y. If they are filled with sweet temper Miere is no place for anger. Important to Mothers. Examine carefully every tottlc of CASTOTUA, a aft:and cure remnly for infants and children, and tec that it Bear the mzv Signature In Use For Over 30 Yearn. The Kind You Have Always lioughi Push a worthy enterprise as Tar as circumstances will pormit. Quality Brings the Business. Seven million (T.unO.OijO) Iewfc,' '"Single Binder" straight :"e cigar now sold annu ally. Made of extra quality tobacco. Many who formerly smoked fix- cigars are now smoking Jwis Single Binder. Lewis Factory, Peoria, 111. Plead for peace until there is noth ing left but to fight. oooooooooooooooooooooooooo c c c c c c o o o o o o o A Mtrvel of Relief St Jacobs Oil Safe aad sure fcr Lumbago Sciatica It Istfc apadftc vtrtas of paaalratto) iB hi remedy that carries It rifht to tta sala nr aad effects a pronst cam. S . or L4utXy I I i f i H - s. j& - - r-rrz 'z-m