. . rtMttbc -rfiC.. - -i isiixD Max 1L.' mbUK. We; osWtBice, Cohf matter. :d wedness s Jouru ORPOBATEE OF SCBSCBIV1 postage pnf 1DAY. SEPT. CZ H. 48237?, lie date opio upper sliowet paid. Thus 4 n received a )"i nail bo on. .which nntn ccurdinglF. iNCKB-lUwp to rereive thu .tlfied by lette "? niiibt be p continued foi Tor has ext ub t ditconn ADDKESS- i9ell :ts thei ilican . WITIONAI UEKOOS 9 W. FAI1 .lectors RTOX, Ps ITH, Don. BOTT, Do RVAL, Si OWN, Ba LSON, h tJISSON.. ftTflTE. Senator J. BURK MIGKE1 jvernor " McGILI tate v LUSH A. SEAKLf :u Moir nt McBKIf eral .: HIS BUC isioner . E.VFO! ftGIIEM , Third T. Sugar; children Id iiiaJcH to tubs r is th ij State ve Bus lyott 1 br with fork It le coat dbe i aud si: i to din i riomo csndidi hat tl lWWr " mdidat o both biS & t ea 14J1 CM interest om -wi (ate. And Yet the Supplement to COLUMBUS JOURNAL. Wednesday, September 21, 1904. COLUMBUS, - - NEBRASKA. Odds in Wall street of 2 to 1 on Roosevelt deliver no electoral rotes, but they are mighty discouraging to tat silent peculator of Esopus. Silence lias crown weary listening for the reply that comes not from Esopus to Tom Watson's query. "What is Judge Parker'a position on the negro Question?" Confidence in the continuance of tha present administration at Washington for another four years is reflected in the confident -tone that pervades all busi ness circles in the United States. CHARLES W. FAIRBANKS Comparison of Republican and Demo eratic platforms of the last forty years emphasizes the difference between things done and things promised. One is a party of great achievements the other of great promises. The Democratic editors will have fnu with themselves when they begin mak ing extravagance of the national expen ditures and the Jefferson ian parsimony that has plastered New York over with a debt of mora than .'SlO,O00,000i The Democratic platform denounces protection as "robbery of the many to enrich the few." Yet experience has proved that under protection prosperity is diffused among all classes of people, while under free trade all classes suffer. It is said that Tammany will not eon alder the money question irrevocably set tled until the contract for the next $50, 000,000 aubway is awarded to a backer of Judge Parker, who will recognise that a pablie subway ia a political trough. Thera is one truth that seems beyond the comprehension of the Democracy, that "the old order changes, yielding place to the new." Otherwise it would not try to fit tha Jeffersoniau knicker bockers of 1804 on the lusty American giant of 1904. No matter how Democratic platforms nay try to whitewash or sugar-coat the position of the party on the tariff ques tion, its real object is always the de struction of the protective system, which is the principal safeguard of American industries, labor aud wages. The Democratic party never gets right en National issues, except whrn it tries to steal the Republican platform. After lecturing for many years that free silver at 16 to 1 was the paramount issue, it Bow drops the question and actually ad Baits that the gold standard is irrevoca bly axed. Under the last Democratic adminis tration business was paralyzed at home and tha United States had a doubtful standing among nations. During the Mc Kinley and Roosevelt administrations prosperity has been restored at home and the prestige of the nation abroad has advanced aa never before. Under the present tariff law all indus tries have revived aud prospered, labor has been fully employed and more work Ben have received good wnyei than ever before m the history of the coun try. Why take the dangerous risk of patting a party w power that would re- this policy of prosperity? The policy of protection las preserved the American market for the products ef American manufactures aud American manufacturers have made markets for the products of American farmers, and together they have established a high standard of American living and mado possible tbs high seals of American Wages. "flow a character and yoa reap a des tiny" was ous of the beautiful but aaeaningless apothegms flung into the lap of Jadge Parker by Editor Knapp, of the St. Louis Republic, in introducing is DeaMcratic brethren of the shears and pasts pot to their candidate. With about equal relevancy and more wit he aaight have said "Plant a corpse aud raise s tombstone." The Democratic campaign managers openly tell the public they wish to con duct the campaign free from mud-slinging aud personalities, bnt they seem to have secretly given instructions to revile and abuse the Republican candidate in very way possible. Chairman Taggart's newspaper, tha Indianapolis Sentiuel, is cartooning the President as a dog. "Political empirics" well describes the apecies of constitutional hair-splitters who see the constitution rent in tatters every time a new condition demands the exercise of some government power not dreamed of in the philosophy of Thomas Jefferson. If ths political empirics of 1801 bad had their way there would stave been no anion left for their suc cessors to weep and groan over in 1904. Carl 8churs appearance on the stump In Southern Illinois is auother traw on the back of the double-winged Demo cratic mule. When he applauds Parker's apld telegram the free silver Democrats writhe; when he calls for merit in the public service there is a general exodus to the nearest free lunch counter, and when he talks about surrendering the Philippines there are (roans of disap proval. Tha platform on which Theodore Roosevelt stands reiterates the time honored Republican principle in favor of fostering home industries in order that American workmen may be steadily employed and well paid. The Demo cratic platform is verbose and evasive. but. sifted of all its platitudes it im ply reiterates the Democratic hostility to any tariff that will protect American industries. "Let us compare candidates," aid Miss Democracy to a stalwart young Republican. "Comparisons are odious." he replied, "but since you iusit, what has your candidate done that he should aspire to the presidency?" "Nothing. lie is a man of peace. Pray what has yours done?" "He has done everything that came Us way with all his mind and heart and strength. He has the sou! for action that would put life under the ribs of tenth." Indiana Senator Well-Fitted for the Vice Presidency. HE HAS DIGNITY AND FORCE Aid His Traislsf sad Experience Will Enable Hia te Preside Over the Scute with Credit to the Na- tiea McKisiey's Friend. Washington, D. C, Sept. 10. Every one here who is any way connected with the government has a great amount of personal interest rn the nomination of Senator Fairbanks of Indiana for second place on the Republican ticket. The In diana Senator has a personality all his own, aud his figure merely from a physi cal point of view is so striking he has been a marked man in Washington ever since he came here. Straight as an ar row, thin, unusually tall," with bright rod cheeks, with a becoming amount of senatorial dignity, aud yet with a genu ine democracy which is seldom equaled by public men, the Republican candi date for the vice presidency is more than usually popular as public men go. Aside from this, however, the people who are on the inside of public affairs iu Washington know, as people of the rest of the country may not know, that Senator Fairbanks is one of the compar atively few men in public life who have actually made their impress apon the affairs of the government. In every church, every club, every village debat ing society, in every Congress and every Parliament, there are always a select few who do the great bulk of the work, who are men of action, who are selected by their associates to perform the things which have to be done, who have the executive gift which makes them wise in council, and whose advice and assistance are sought when great things are to be done. Cearteoao una Modest. Constantly courteous, invariably kind ly, always reserved, consistently modest, never seeking to put himself in the front rank. Senator Fairbanks is not usually credited by the world at large with the extraordinary influence he really pos sesses here in Washington. His asso ciates in the Senate, the members of the cabinet, and thoe whose duty it is to execute the fciw have learned, however, the quiet force of the Senator from In diana, and ever since he came here with McKinley ia 1807 Senator Fairbanks has been one of the inner circle. He has grown stronger day by day until his nomination for the vice presidency was absolutely forced upon him because, in the opinion of his associates in the Sen ate and the party leaders generally, he was the best equipped man for the posi tion, aud was by his training and by his political association of presidential size, so that he might be ready at any time to exercise the duties of chief executive if it should become necessary. Few people are aware of the unusual degree to which William McKinley gave his confidence to Senator Fairbanks. The two men were old friends, they repre sented much the same element in the party, and in the early months of 1807 following the bitter political battle of the previous autumn McKinley and Fair- lianks were in constant touch and the President-elect began to lean upon the Senator-elect. This trust in the wisdom of the statesman from Indiana was never lessened, but as month after mouth went by the Indiana Senator was more and more drawn into the deepest confidences of the President. There were trying times in Washing ton during the latter part of 1807 and in the early part of 1898. The United States and Spain were drifting Inevitably to ward war. The sentiment ia this coun try was overwhelmingly in favor of in terference in behalf of ths suffering peo ple of Cuba. The pressure for action grew daily stronger. In the public press, in Congress, in the churches, on the streets, everywhere from the Atlantic to the Pacific there was a constantly growing sentiment that the United States must put an end to the shocking condi tions in Cuba. McKlnles- Knew Public Beutlmeat. When he was elected William McKin ley well knew what this public sentiment was and where it was likely to lead. No man ever lived who was more skilled in feeling the pulse of the public than the President who laid down his life at Buffalo. When he came to the White House, nevertheless, be was determined to exhaust every device known to diplo macy, short of actual warfare, to bring Spain to terms and to bring peace to Cuba. Trained in the arts of war him self, William McKinley well knew that war was not to be entered upon lightly. He was for peace from the beginning. During the first sic months of the Mc Kinley administration the tension here in Washington was extraordinary. Pub lic sentiment of itself might "have forced a war because of the outrages contin ually committed by the Spaniards upon the poor people of Cuba. Then came the explosion of the Maine, which touched the spark in the magazine, and within a few weeks the people of the United States were raging with ths lust of blood. Still WilUam McKinley stood stead fast. He knew war was nearlv in evitable, but he was in a position to know also thst this country, rich though it was in men and resources, was not ready for war. He was in a position to know that there were no rifles, no cannon, no clothes, no tents, no pro visions of war for even the most mod erate army. He had not exhausted di plomacy, and even then he knew that time was necessary to prepare the conn try for war. The great public which was ignorant of the real situation and which did not realize that a mistaken public policy had allowed our" army to run dowa to a point where we were not fittt 1 to fight even a little nation like Spi n. still thundered for war and be gan to suspect the good faith and the l-ra ery of a man like William McKin 1J. McKinley Consulted Fairbanks. All this is history, which the world knows and which need not be recapitulat ed in detail. What the world does not generally know is that in the small cir cle of men who were daily and nightly THE HAN WHO DARES. BLUNDER BY DEMOCRATS They Nominated Candidates Who Voted for Free Silver. and sometimes even hourly called into council by William McKinley to advise him as to the best thing to be dons to preserve the honor and the dignity of the nation, Charles Warren Fair banks was always foremost in the list. He was summoned to the White House night after uight, and during a time when the gravest matters were under consideration the most important of all the conferences were held in the Fair banks home on Massachusetts avenue. There were gathered the senators and the cabinet officers who represented the inner council of the nation, the men who possessed the absolute confidence of President McKinley. It was in the upstairs library of the Fairbanks home that some of the most important de cisions of these trying times were first formulated. There were scarcely half a dozen of the big men .? the nation present at those historic conferences, and it is a sufficient indication of the capacity for public service which Senator Fairbanks has manifested to refer to the fact that although he had been in public life less than a year his value as a constant ad viser of the President in the face of an inflamed public sentiment and on the ere of almost inevitable war grew great er day by day. Other men who partici pated in those conferences remember and bear cheerful testimony to the extraordi nary capacity of the Indiana senator for looking at all sides of a question of nnhlic nolirT and far nvine his oninion dispassionateTy, without the slightest sus picion of personal was and with some thing like a sacred deference to the best interests of the nation. The history of those momentous con ferences will never be written, as a mat ter of course. McKinley has gone. Ho bait has gone, Hanna has gone, and only a few are left of the men who ac tually shaped the destinies of the nation in ths early months of 189S, who per sisted in a wise conservatism when de lay was necessary, and who provided the means for carrying the war to a suc cessful and a glorious conclusion. That ho was even included in the brilliant list of the confidential advisers of William McKinley in the face of war la a suffi cient honor for any man. An Honor far the ladlaaiaa. It ia an additional honor for the In diana senator, who has been chosen as the Republican nominee for the vice presidency, that his associates in public life, in their private conversation, in variably refer to -his broad-gauge ability to grasp public questions, to his personal integrity, and to his deep study ef con stitutional and international law. It is a fortunate thing for the republic that a man of this stamp should have been chosen for the nomination. The re sult is that in the event of the triumph of the Republican -ticket, which now seems absolutely secured, the President inaugurated next March will have had the benefit of more than three years' of actual experience in the duties of his office, while the vice-president who will take the oath of office at the same time will have behind him not only the bene fit of more than seven years in the United States senate, but also of bis membership in the inner circle of public men who actually do things, and who in times of trial determine the policy of the nation. "The saass ef the Democratic party feel traced at the way In wbich their lenders sold them to Wall Street. I do not believe that tha elx and hnlf million men who followed Bryan, with cheers on their lips and warm con lotions in their hearts, can now be delivered like cattle to the CUvelana itea who knifed the ticket or bolted It in 1SDO. I believe that the great majority of the men who voted for Bryan are men of conviction 1 can bnt hope that they will realize that I am fiifhtlna- their battle now." Thorns E. Watson's speech accepting Popmist Bom i nation. President Roosevelt said in bis speech of acceptance, "A party is of worth only so far as it promotes the national inter est." Judged by that standard, the Dem ocratic party Is worth! A NOTABLE EXCEPTION. Klcnard Olney Has Not Joined tha Democratic Pessimists. Since Judge Parker and the Demo eratic party have chosen to make an issue of the aggressive and progressive activities of the Republican party which in the span of one generation have plac ed the United States in the van of the world's civilization, it may be well to recall that there is at least one Demo crat who has not joined in his party's pessimistic wails. Richard Olney, the choice of the Massachusetts Democracy for President at St. Louis, Attorney General and Sec retary of State during Cleveland's sec ond term, and author of the ringing phrase in support of the Monroe doctrine "To-day the United States ia practical ly sovereign on this continent, and its fiat is law upon the subjects to which it confines its interposition," is a Demo crat who has something stronger than diluted ass's milk in his veins. In an article printed in the Atlantic Monthly for March, 1000. en the Growth of Our Foreign Policy, Rich ard Olney anticipated and confuted al most every pitiful plea for national stag nation and dishonor uttered by Judge Parker in the two instances when he has ventured to open his mouth. Where the Democratic candidate counsels that the United States shall live for and within itself alone, Mr. Olney boldly proclaimed that such a policy had "tend ed to belittle the national character" and has "led to a species of provincial ism and to narrow views of our duties and functions as a nation." Where Judge Parker in his unfamil iarity with the meaning of the phrase, due to his seclusion from the world at Esopus, proclaims that the United States "became a world power over a century ago," Mr. Olney, with broader knowledge of the world, says that "His torians will probably assign the aban donment of the isolation policy to the time when this country and Spain went to war over Cuba." Nor can there be any serievs question but Mr. Olney is right. And in this connection it was that Cleveland's virile Secretary of State said, "The United States has come out of its shell and ceased to be a hermit among nations, naturally and properly." He also emphasized the necessity for preparation to cope with larger respon sibilities in these terms: "It goes wlthont saying that the United States cannot play the part In the world's affairs it has just assumed without equip pins Itself for the part with all the In strumentalities necessary to snake Its will felt, whether through pacific isterconrse and negotiation or through force. We can not assert ourselves as a power whose interests and sympathies are as wide as civilization without assuming obligations corresponding to the claim. "The equipment required far our new International role must not he discussed at any length. We must have It the need will be forced upon us by facts the logic of which will be irresistible and however slow to move or Indisposed to face the facts, the national government must sooner or later provide for It." There waa much more to the same effect, every word ringing with sterling and enlightened appreciation of the American determination to meet the ob ligations of our expanding national op portunities. Without failing to recog nize that the triumphs of peace are the true objective of a republic. Mr. Olney grasped the eternal truth that peace and liberty and progress can only be insured by full provision to maintain them by force. The nation which goes about with nothing but an olive branch in its mouth in other words, without increasing its expenditures for coast defenses, for ships and guns, for men and arms cannot ex pect its voice will be heeded, in the councils of nations. Every dollar the United States is spending on its army and navy to-day is an insurance against war and national dishonor. WHAT IT MEANS. The Vermont Parker Has Trimmed His Sails, (Philadelphia Inquirer.) When Judge Parker voted for silver, in 1S96 and 1900, he did not know the gold standard was going te be so popn lar ia 190. SiBatncance ef the Victory. While it would be the sheerest folly for Republican managers to accept the Vermont victory as a certain augury of Roosevelt's election next November, or. to relax in their efforts to insure that result, it cannot be denied that the 32. 000 plurality is a most reassuring and significant fact. That this is bo is not because a succession of statistical coin cidences where a shrinkage of the Re publican plurality in Vermont in Sep tember has presaged a national Demo cratic victory in November, but because the influences affecting the individual units in one State in this election are national in their nature and are effective throughout the republic. If the issue in the November election were confined to the tariff question it would be impossible to infer from Ver mont's 32,000 Republican plurality what would be the drift in New York, Connecticut or Indiana, because the vo ters of these three States study the tariff question through very different spectacles from those of the farmers of Vermont. From the day in 1861 when her late Senator Justin 6. Morrill in troduced the war revenue tariff measure, which bore his name in the House of Representatives, Vermont has never wav ered in her support of the Republican policy of protection. Other States have wobbled, as the politicians have played upon the credulity of their industrial classes, but Vermont has stood as firm as her own everlasting hills. But in the present campaign the Democracy has chosen to thrust its tra ditional clamor for free trade into the backgrouad and has arrayed itself against tha American' spirit of aggres sive, progressive expansion, of which Theodore Roosevelt is the liviag em bodiment. To-day the Republicans stand for na tional action, advancement and life; the Democrats for national inaction, retro gression and death. The issue is between DOING and DON'T. Such an issue appeals to voters In Vermont precisely as it appeals to those of Oregon or Arkansas. The restricted local view and interest is swallowed up in the broader prospect, and men vote as Americans and not aa citizens of this or that State. To this issue Oregon last June re sponded "Go ahead!" and Vermont mere ly echoes back across the continent "Go ahead!" Even Arkansas shows signs of waking from the lotus-eating dream of Demo cracy that a nation can advance with out exertion and force by marking-time in front of the marble effigies of Jeffer son and Jackson, who if they were alive would be marching in the ranks of action and progress. This, then, is the signiicane of the Vermont election, that on the issue con tained in the word "Forward !" personi fied, if our opponents will have it so, in Theodore Roosevelt, represented in every line ef financial, industrial and diplomatic achievement, demanding in creased expenditures for the army, the navy, the postal service and every de partment of government care of the people's interests Vermont represents the onward trend of American thought. This, and not the mere fact that Ver mont went Republican by 32,000 votes, gives an assurance of a great Republi can victory next November. "On the whole, onr people earn mora and live better than aver before and tha progress of which we are so proad conld not have taken place had it not been for the np-baildin- of indnetrial centers, each as this in which I am Npeakias;." From Rootevell speech at Providtace, B. I, Aogutt Jtrd, 1908. PEOPLE CAN FORGIVE ERROR Whkh b New Practically AaWttei. feat WIN Net Tout the Party with Pawer Becaase a she When an individual make and relt erates startling statements which later on are proved to be absolutely false, his further utterances on any subject whatsoever are liable not to be taken seriously, and this is putting the case mildly. Even though the statements were uttered in honest belief as to their accuracy, the fact that they were later on proven to be wrong, furnished evi dence of mental capacity to make fur ther gross blunders from time to time. In this respect the record of the Dem ocratic party on the silver issue has for that party the same sinister significance that falsifications from an individual, who is found out, would have for that individual. We may all be willing to charitably admit that in its advocacy of the great free silver error in 1990 and 1900 tha Democratic party waa honestly wrong. There is no patriotic American who would like to think, hint, or suggest, that Bryan was not actuated by hon est and sincere 'belief in his cause whea he uttered hia famous "Cross of Gold" and "Crown of Thorns' speech in 1808. nor is there any American with opti mistic faith in the honesty and patriot ism of the leading public men of the) United States who would want to think for a moment that Alton B. Parker, the candidate of a great political party for President of the United States, voted against his honest convictions as to what was for the good of bis country whea he voted for free silver in 1896, and then again voted for free silver ia 1900 Cannot Be Tenets. Bnt while the American people will never impute dishonorable motives to the leaders of the silver cause in 1804 and 1900, yet nevertheless it will hesi tate in the future to place implicit trust in those who sought to lead them into a disastrous error in thoe years. Had the majority of the voters of the coun try in 189tt and 1900 not been of bet ter judgment than Judge Parker waa during those two years the United Statea would have had the silver standard; all the currency of the country would have been debaed to the bullion value of sil ver; just debts would have been scaled off over fifty per cent.; the laborer, whom the Bible says is "worthy of his hire, would have been paid his wages in cheap dollars of not half the value of the honest dollars based oa the gold standard; the country would have suf fered unparalleled hard times; its credit would have sunk as low as that of Turn key, Venezuela, and of other nation which repudiate their just obligations. It was for such calamity as this that the Democratic free silver error stood in 1800 and again in 19U0, and Parker and Davis both times stood with this error, contributed money to further it along, and voted for it. Now the error is practically admitted. Both Parker and Davis, while refusing to say that they now believe in the gold standard, nevertheless say that it is "irrevocably established by law' that is when on December 18, 1899; the gold standard was established by a vote of 17J Republican yeas and only 11 Dem ocratic yeas, against 142 Democratic nays and no Republican naya, ia tha House of Representatives, and by a "rota of 44 Republican and 2 Gold Democratic yeas against 23 Democratic and only one Republican nay in the Senate. IT WAS SO WELL ESTABLISHED THAT PARKER A?D DAVIS NOW COX SIDER IT "IRREVOCABLY ESTAB LISHED." "Sllencn la Confession. The American people will be willing to forgive the Democratic record on the silver question. They will not demand humiliating verbal confessions front Democratic leaders of the fact that they were terribly wrong in 1896 and 1900. As Daniel Webster once said "Silence i confession" and the fact that the Democrats now want silence oa ths "paramount" issue of 1896 and the "tan tamount" issno of 1900, is sufficient con fession of past error. But while the American people in re ceiving Democracy's silent confession of past error, can forgive, yet it cannot for get. It will not be iu haste to put into the White House the representative of a party whose free silver principles pnt in jeopardy the business stability of the country. IT WILL NOT VOTK TO HONOR WITH THE HIGHEST OFFICE IN THE LAND A CANDI DATE WHO IN 1896 AND AGAIN IN 1900 VOTED FOR A POLICT THAT WOULD HAVE FINANCIAL LY DISHONORED THIS OOUNTItl AND MADE IT LOWER THAN TUR KEY AND VENEZUELA IN INTER- " NATIONAL OP1N.OX AS TO ITS CREDIT. 11 rat Vottra' Campaign Battona. The National Republican Committee, Auditorium, Chicago, is distributing thousands of artistic Roosevelt and Fairbanks First Voters buttons. They are free for the asking. Apply to the Chairmaa of your Stat Committee. 1 Shew f oar colors. bow the Trntfc, Republicsns. forecasting events from the September election in Vermont, should not allow themselves to be over confident of results of ths presidential election in November. There is no doubt as to the fact that Roosevelt will win, but he ought to be given a great vote of confidence, an oafc pouring of national affection and trust aside from a mere majority of electoral votes. A rebuke ia deserved for the men who o falsify facts and sentiments, so distort prevaricate and invent, as to make it ap pear that Theodore Roosevelt is any thing but the strong, thoughtful, loyal American citizen that he is. The silly bosh about "Imperislissa and "Militarism," the groandless flubdub as to fancied personal dictation by their executive to the American people should be rebuked by the people in sach man ner aa can never be forgotten. Let Republicana appear sn masse at the polls in November, to show what thejf think of Theodore Reessreah demo- I they are Titaily iaterested ia the fact I convenience, tu ms maouu-. . u.u i a- v I .i Uc ff h dog i isonii 'Ukxjinj sakand Weeks aandl relief 1 is A by l for a f plea kin tl pad aa ,-a mm ao m rt Bay food wit! . the Bervooatb -uniaLd V.f a a..a. aa? MM-ttnn ,