n
v
f.:
it
kW
SOQossoosxsaoocsQOQesoaoexxxx:
HULST & ADAMS,
(.Successors te HENRY RAGATZ CO.,)
DEALEBS IS
Staple and Fancy Groceries,
Crockery, Queensware,
Lamps. Etc., Etc.
WE ARE SOLE AGENTS for the Ferndale, Richelieu and Dark
ley Canned Fruits and Vegetables. Nothing better in the
wide world.
Cuaae & Sanborn's Coffees, which are sold exclusively by us, are
without qnestion the finest sold in the city. Their delicious blends are
famed throughout the length and breadth of the land, and we
assure yon that you make no mistake in baying these goods. Our
goods are always fresh, because of the large quantities sold, and every
body knows what fresh groceries mean.
We respectfully ask for a continuance of the patronage of all for
mer customers, and invite all others to give us a call, assuring all
conrteous treatment.
HULST & ADAMS.
sr Telephone 26.
Eleventh Street, - Columbus, Neb.
X
OiKKKOOS5000S9000e9000SX900S;
BMsmr EL
AY
FOR.
1
sP
Seeds that Grow.
Alfalfa, Red Clover, Alsyke Clover,
White Clover, Timothy, Orchard
Grass, English Rye Grass, Ken
tucky Blue Grass, Meadow Fescue,
Hard Fescue, Bromis Inermis or
Hungarian Brome Grass, Dwarf
Essex Rape, Millet, Hungarian and
Cane
Our stock of Bulk Garden Seeds is
larger and more complete than ever.
We will duplicate any prices of any re
liable seed house in the United States,
freight added.
Thirteenth Street,
COLUMBUS,
NEBE.
kH?iVn
xxKsosxxxxxxsosxxsooaoooooe;
I. GLUCK. D. M. NEWMAN.
THE NEBRASKA
LAND AND LOAN CO.
COLUMBUS, NEBRASKA. "
llfE HAVE FOB SALE ranches and farms in Platte, Nance, Meb-
VV rick, Madison, Butler and Buffalo counties, ranging in sizei
from 80 to 1000 acres, from 8j an acre up. 6,000 acres in north central t
Kansas at $4.u0 to $6 per acre.
MONEY TO LOAN AT FIVE PER CENT and small commission..
If you want to buy or sell, write or call on us.
NEBRASKA LAND AND LOAN CO.
ELEVENTH ST., COLUMBUS, NEB.
SOCKXXXXX2QQQS!
NO DOUBT ABOUT IT !
You can buy the best farm implements
for the least money at onr store. We are
headquarters for the most modern field
weapons of husbandry in the market. The
behind-hand fellows always have a hard
time of it. Make farming easy and profit
able by using the results of invention we
offer at figures on the level.
xuiiuwitMiiiiiiiiiiuiiuiiiiiiiiiiHiiuiiaiuuwmii
The Weekly Inter Oceen !
i Always
Best Political Weekly in the
United States.
Benin
, Always Aierioi, $1 Pur Year. !
I I DB W66Kiy Ml6r UCND paper in the country, "contain
3 ing all the news, and high-grade current literature.
x
A Few if Its EwiirHt Littrary Futins An:
Able Editorials on Live Topics.
Well-Written, Original Stories.
Answers to Queries on all subjects.
Essays on Health.
Articles on Home Topics, on New
Books, and on Work in the Farm
and Garden.
Also Short Stories of City Life, of
Army Life, of Life Everywhere.
THE INTEB OCEAN IS A MEMBER OF THE LAFFAN NEWS
BUREAU AND THE ASSOCIATED PBESB, GIVING A NEWS SER
VICE THAT IS ABSOLUTELY UNSURPASSED in the WORLD.
$1.00
Fifty-Two Paptrs of 12 Large Pages
As much good reading as a large magazine.
$1.00
I-
1 Dallf later Ocm, U pufur I Dailf art SmIij, $6 per par
MMMMmMamMiraMimaaMHMBaM
9
I
I
olumbus gotmial.
WEDNESDAY. APRIL 10. 1901.
Prone the trees.
Clean up the alley.
Fill the low places.
Tidy np the premises.
Mielenz for best photos.
Science perfects genius. Dryden.
Dr. Naumann, dentist, Thirteenth
street, tf
Closing; out shoe sale at von Ber
gen's. 3t
Captain Kilian went to Lincoln
Monday.
Blank farm leases for sale at Thk
Journal office, tf
Born, Friday last, to Mrs. J. B.
Tschndy, a son.
C. C. Jones has been sick abed for a
week with fever.
W. A. Wells of the Argus was in
Omaha Saturday.
Dr. Baker, physician and surgeon,
office Olive street. tf
Dr. L. C. Voss, Homeopathic physi
cian, Columbus, Neb.
Bring us your job work. We will
endeavor to please you.
Judge Sullivan of the Supreme court
went to Lincoln Monday.
Dr. C. H. Gietzen, dentist, in Bar
ber block, Thirteenth street lm
Sheriff Byrnes took Gentleman down
to the penitentiary Thursday.
Caldwell McAfee of Colorado Springs
arrived in the city Thursday.
Born, Friday, the 5th, to Mr. and
Mrs. Ed. McCann, a daughter.
Sun bonnets. 1,000 at Oma
ha prices, at Fitzpatriek's.
Drs. Martyn, Evans & Geer, office
three doors north of Friedhof s store, tf
Chicago Inter Ocean and Columbus
Joubnal, one year, in advance $1.75. tf
For fine watch repairing, call on
Carl Froemel, 11th St., Columbus, Neb.
When you plant a tree, prune the
top, trim broken roots and give it good
soil.
Do not fail to see our 8-foot galvan
ized steel mill for $32.00. A. Dnssell &
Son. tf
Everything tasty and new at Dur-
man & Co's. fourth door east of State
bank. 1
The High school orchestra goes to
Bellwood April 20, to assist in a concert
there.
John T. McLean has disposed of his
paper, the Clark's Enterprise, to W. T.
Morris.
Get a pair of shoes at von Bergen's,
before they are all gone, and save
money. 3t
Dr. Naumann extracts more teeth
painless than any other person in this
county. tf
One learns best and easiest that
which engages his likes and his in
terests." The Butler County Press has drop
ped back to a once-a-week issue instead
of twice.
The true end of science is to increase
human power in all the arts of life.
Bacon.
The Schuyler schools were re-opened
Monday, after a quarantine lasting since
March 30.
Buy something stylish and durable
at Durman & Co's. fourth door east of
State bank.
H. Gordon Cross of St Edward was
in town Monday on his way home from
North Bend..
Fob Rent, two rooms suitable for
dressmaking. Inquire at The Fair,
Eleventh street. 3t
George Inland and Alvina Weber
were married Monday evening, Bev.
Munro officiating.
Dr. McKean's method of making
aluminum plates places them on an
equality with gold.
1,000 ladies' wrappers at
less than Omaha prices, at .
D. Fitzpatriek's.
You can buy blank farm leases at
The Journal office, good form, two for
5 cents; five for 10 centa
Several business and a number of
dwelling houses are in contemplation
for the near future, in the city.
The Sons of Herman will have a
banquet for lodge members in the Maen
nerchor hall this Tuesday evening.
We are experienced in suiting the
right hat on the right lady. Durman k
Co., fourth door east of State bank.
When you wish good, neat, clean
handsome work done in the line of
printing, call at Thk Jouknal office.
Miss Maggie Schilz is now steno
graher in place of Miss Mamie Sbeehan
in the office of clerk of the district court
Mis. J. L. Sturgeon, Henry and
Mary went to Garrison Tuesday to at
tend the funeral of Mrs. Sturgeon's
niece.
B. B, Cowdery and son were in the
city Saturday. We learn that they are
engaged in the banking business at
ijeign.
Wm. Schilz makes boots and shoes
in the best styles, and uses only the very
best stock that can be procured in the
market tf
Muslin underwear. The
prettiest in town. See them at
. I. Fitzpatriek's.
All the dry-goods, hardware, grocery
and millinery stores in the city will be
closed at 7:30 after the 15tb, by mutual
agreement
Mrs. William Poesch submitted to
an operation Saturday for appendicitis,
which was successfully performed by
Dr. Arnold.
F. P. Johnson of Fullerton is in the
city today transacting business, making
calls on old friends, and attending the
Shiloh reunion.
One of the new laws dispenses with
township collectors for taxes, so that now
that duty will devolve exclusively upon
the county treasurer.
F. H.Lamb & Co. are temporarily
occupying the Basmussen corner north
of Friedhofs store, while their former
place is being re-fitted.
Ed. Wescott has sold his quarter
section just across the river for the
handsome sum of $5,100. He will occu
py it this year himself Mrs. Thomas
Guthrie is visiting in her old home town,
Columbus, this week. Silver Creek
Times.
The illustrated lecture on "Liquid
Air" seems to have been the great special
feature of the last meeting of the Teach
ers' association at Norfolk.
The League of the Methodist
church will serve ice cream and cake for
10c, Friday evening at the home of G.
W. Phillips. All are invited.
Mrs. John Seipp was happily sur
prised Monday by about twenty lady
friends who came to celebrate her forty
third birthday anniversary.
Elder H. J. Hudson is attending at
Independence, Missouri, the general
conference of the Beorganized church of
Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints.
Capt Charles Jens was elected com
mander of the new organization of Vet
erans of the Spanish-American war,
which met last Thursday evening.
The Journal is indebted in a spe
cial manner to John Eisemann and
Gerhard Loseke for favors last week.
May their shadows never grow less!
Joseph Henggler says that a late
spring is always a successful season in
Nebraska. This is a comparatively late
spring, and the soil was never in better
form.
Spring and summer goods
all in. See them. The White
Front Dry Goods Store.
Otto Hembt of Creston, a soldier
who served with Co.K of this city in the
Philippines, is attending the Shiloh
veterans' reunion, and made this office a
pleasant call.
Envelopes with your return card
printed on them, for 50 cents a single
hundred; for larger quantities, and dif
ferent grades, call at Tint Journal
office for prices.
For Sale, eggs for hatching from
thoroughbred Buff Orpingtons, the com
ing general purpose fowl, $2 per fifteen
eggs. Mrs. J. M. Perrigo, west Thir
teenth street, tf
George J. Hagel has leased the
building on Twelfth street recently oc
cupied by Hageman & Borden and will
open up the same next week with a
first-class bowling alley.
Neuralgic pains, rheumatism, lum
bago and sciatic pains, yield to the pen
etrating influence of BALLARD'S
SNOW LINIMENT. Price 25 and 50
cents. A. Heintz and Pollock & Co.
E. T. Bodehorst, one of the sturdy
farmers of Platte county, who are doing
so much, each one in his way, for the
good of the country, has The Journal's
thanks for a special favor last week.
Rev. C. F. Hayward, who has been
pastor of the Methodist churches in
Hnmphrey and Platte Center has re
signed his pastorate and moved his
family last Thursday to Central City.
Frank Borer, while removing a storm
window, fell from a step-ladder, breaking
his left leg just below the knee. While
there is nothing serious about the injury,
it is painful enough to be disagreeable.
Our display of trimmed and street
hats is away ahead of anything ever
shown in this city, and at prices so much
lower than others, that you are sure to
bny when you see them. J. C. Fillman.
How is your piano? Earl
C. Brink the reliable piauo
tnner will be in Columbus April
22d and remain a few days. 2 I
It seems that Seward provides that
the street commissioner does the work
of laying down the sidewalks, property
owners furnishing the material on the
ground, thus making the results uniform.
Samuel Snelling died at St. Mary's
hospital of blood poisoning Wednesday
morning of last week and was buried
Thursday. He was 42 years of age, and
and had been an invalid two years and a
hair.
Fred. J. Pratt, recently of Denison,
Iowa, has taken an interest in the Hum
phrey Democrat with Mr.C. H. Swallow,
becoming associate editor and manager.
Mr. Swallow retains control, and will do
editorial work.
Another fire in Creston last Sunday
destroyed saloon fixtures and stock be
longing to David Koch, that had been
saved from the fire of several weeks ago,
and which had been stored away near
the site of the other fire.
The Royal Highlanders gave a bene
fit ball Monday evening for Miss Mary
Conrad, who has been very sick for three
months at the Thurston hotel. Miss
Conrad has been head waiter at the
Thurston for several years.
Mr. Mens has an 11-wire fence at his
slaughter yard, but somebody Friday
night was mean enough to cut the wires
in several places. Acts of this kind have
a strong tendency to make serious
trouble in a neighborhood.
WHITE'S CREAM VERMIFUGE
not only effectually destroys worms, it
also increases the appetite, aids assimi
lation and transforms a frail infant into
one of robust health. Price 25 cents.
A. Heintz and Pollock & Co.
Thoroughbred Buff Cochin and
Plymouth Bock chickens and eggs for
sale. Cockerels SI, and hens 75 cents.
Seventy-five cents for 15 eggs. Mrs.
George Streeter, Oldenbusch postoffice,
15 miles north of Columbus, tf
The American Book Co. of Chicago
has published a book, "The Principles of
Agriculture,'' intended for use in the
common schools, that will doubtless be
well adapted to the needs of our schools
under the new law of the legislature.
An ounce of prevention is worth a
pound of cure, and a bottle of BAL
LARD'S HOREHOUND SYRUP used
in time is worth a staff of physicians
with a drug store or two included.
Price 25 and 50 cents. A. Heintz and
Pollock & Co.
Of all the numerous cases of small
pox in Nebraska the past six months, we
believe only one proved fatal, Mrs. Myr
tle Gibbs of Gibbon. There were seven
cases in the household. Mrs. Gibbs was
27 years of age and leaves two children,
so says the Shelton Clipper.
J. G. Reeder and family returned
Saturday from their California sojourn,
after a very fine visit with old friends at
different points, among them, Mr. and
Mrs. A. J. Arnold of National City. All
the Columbus folks living in that sec
tion are well, so far as heard from.
Most women with female weakness
suffer dreadfully from piles in addition
to their other pains. They may be
cured by using TABLER'S BUCKEYE
PILE OINTMENT. Price 50 centa in
bottles. Tubes, 75 cent. A.
and Pollock A Co.
David Tatum, the Quaker temper
ance lecturer, gave an interesting talk on
prohibition in the Congregational chuck
last Wednesday evening. There was a
very small audience present considering
the prominence and fame Mr.Tatum has
gained as a worker in Children's Homes.
Two fakirs traveling through the
country near Seward hypnotized aman i
namea rtenoer, ana got iu or ms gooa
money in exchange for two rings, almost
worthless. He tells the Blade that "he
seemed to be completely under the con
trol of the man. and complied with his
demand."
Maurice Griffin died at his home in
this city Wednesday morning, April 3, at
1 o'clock after an illness extending over
more than two weeks of the dreadful
disease asthma. He had been ailing
with the complaint more than twenty
years. A wife and seven children mourn
his death. Lindsay Post
Nearly every person needs a tonic
medicine at this time of year to brace up
and invigorate the nervous system, to
cleanse the bowels, liver and kidneya
HERBINE is the best and safest reme
dy to do this, as it will cure constipation,
regulate the liver and enrich the blood.
Price 50 cents. A. Heintz and Pollock k
Co.
The Methodist Easter services were
held Sunday morning in the church, the
children and choir furnishing the pro
gram. At the Presbyterian church the
children had a program in the evening.
The Episcopal congregation had Easter
services in the morning, and in the
evening the choir rendered an Easter
cantata.
A monstrosity in the shape of a lamb
was born the other day at the Knolin
sheep ranch. It had only one head but
the body divided at the shoulders so that
there were then two bodies supplied
with four legs each and a tail, so that
the lamb had half of two bodies, eight
legs, two tails and one head. It died.
Schuyler Sun.
Perfect digestion is the only foun
dation for perfect health. The food we
eat makes all the blood we have, which
in turn feeds every nerve, muscle and
tissue in the body. HERBINE quick'
ens the appetite, aids digestion, gives
tone and vigor to all the functions and
ensures good health. Price 50 cents. A.
Heintz and Pollock & Co.
- T
1 SPRING AND SUMMER DRESS COODS ! I
We wish to announce to the people of Columbus and vicin
ity that our new line of SPRING AND SUMMER DRESS
GOODS has just arrived and we are now showing one of the
largest, most-complete and best-selected lines of
Bargains! Great Bargains
in all heavy goods. We must
hare room for onr big stock of
spring goods. Come and save
money. The White-Front Dry
Goods Store. E. D. Fitzpat
rick. tf
William E. Walton, formerly of this
county, is now a resident of Baltimore,
Maryland, and is the secretary and gen
eral manager of the Maryland Land &
Immigration Co, incorporated in 1899.
We had some experience in Maryland
some thirty-seven years ago, and have no
doubt but there are now many happy
homes in its pleasant valleys, in the
shadow of its mountains.
In Nance county this year sheep are
to be taxed upon a valuation of 50 cents
per head, in Colfax SI and in Dodge
county $2. What justice is there in
asking a Dodge county citizen to pay
four times tax on his sheep that a Nance
county resident does, or twice as much
as a Colfax county farmer is requested
to do? What is true of sheep is equally
true of all stock and other personal
property. Howells Journal.
Asche & Ryan will occupy the Hen
ry building for several years used as a
second-hand store by Hopkins & Mc
Donald, just east of the Asche & Ryan
grocery. There will be a large opening
cut between the two buildings. The
present structure has been found too
small for the increased trade of Asche &
Ryan, and the new addition will be
found of great value to them.
Following shows the Platte county
mortgage indebtedness record for March,
1901 : Seventy-eight real estate, mortga
ges (farm) filed, $138,78ai0; same releas
ed, eighty-five, $72,140.05; town and city
mortgages filed, ten, $4,056; same releas
ed, fifteen, $7,860. The chattel record
shows eighty-nine mortgages filed $22,
553.17; same released, forty-three, $10,
269.20. There were no deeds in fore
closure filed during the month.
There is considerable work being
done at the Court House grounds. The
volunteer walks that had been made
across the plat have been spaded up and
will be seeded down. A number of trees
will also be planted along the sidewalks.
With the advancing green of the old sod,
and the thrifty shade trees already in the
plat, the grounds will present a hand
some appearance, and the chain and
wire fence will keep people from going
across lots.
The deadlock in the supreme court
over the appointment of nine commis
sioners and as many stenographers as
the court finds necessary has not been
broken, as we write. Judges Norval,
Sullivan and Holcomb have spent con
siderable time trying to agree, but so far
'a decision has not been reached. We
have heard two names from this city
mentioned, late Chief Justice A. M. Post
and W. A. McAllister. Either one would
doubtless fill the position with ability
and honor.
The new water tank lately put into
operation by the Union Pacific Railroad
company, has a capacity of 50,000 gal
Ions. Engines can take water in about
one-third the time as formerly. The
tank is kept full at all times from the
city waterworks, and although there is
the same meter as before, there is a sav
ing of some fifty dollars a month in the
water bill, for some reason or other.
There will be the advantage that during
a fire, the work of supplying the railroad
engines with water will not be inter
rupted. The general meeting of the Woman's
club convened Saturday afternoon at the
home of Mrs. A. Heintz, the Art depart
ment having the meeting in charge.
After the regular business of the month
and roll call, Mrs. Oarlow and Mrs.
Freidig rendered a beautiful vocal duett.
Mrs. W. C. Phillips of Lincoln then
addressed the club on the subject of
"Art's Practical Influence for Good."
The substance of her argument was that
the love and cultivation of the beautiful,
as seen in true nature, is necessary to
our happiness. The address was listened
to with great interest by all present.
Mrs. Phillips was the guest of relatives,
the Turner family, while in the city, re
turning home Monday.
Slimmer Wash Dress Goods
in the city, in ail the latest novelties, consisting of Foulards,
Dimities, Soue Flou, Pekin Satinee, Koran Pongee, Mousseline
Appliquee, Challies, Queen Batiste, Silk and French Ginghams,
Chambreys and Percales in all the late patterns and colors.
.AXSO A. ISTEAV LINE OF
Laces, Embroideries, Insertions, Ladies' Shirt Waists, Tailor-made
Suits, Dress Skirts, Rainy-Day and Golf Skirts.
Tou are cordially invited to call and inspect these Goods,
and get our prices.
J. H. GALLEY,
505 Eleventh St., COLUMBUS, NEBB.
0Agonts for the 3ta.ncla.rci Fa.tterasj.S
4t
rauuuuuiimUiUuiuUiUiuuuuwtuUiWUUv
N'eiCT Enterprise Z
Ky,-v- . 4fc--- '-: 'foxier1
r---- .sssw? ""
BBBBBBBBBBBBK- i2 X " .MSSBBSSBBSSaaSBSBBSSSSSBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBW''2lQK-
ImImImImImHbWTKvH - iaJSBBBB .J"-.. 'jis ' -J - -assssssssssssssssssssssssssssssr.w -i- J KcZT Cl "srlWiiiiBlMlMW
HGbZ-,zHiMiMsfiS&swwr:--'' MImb!3imKHSMbsbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbH
Imported FAME'S HEIR, No. 150,963, weighed 1,000 pounds at fourteen months' old.
Owned by C. K. DA VIES, Columbus, Nebr.
Formerly at Silver Creek, this state, I have located at Qolumhus, as a good distributing point for the busi
ness I intend to build up here,
THE RAISING, BUYING AND SELLING OF THE
FINEST. BEST BRED CATTLE AND HOGS,
which will be sold to farmers and others at the most reasonable, living rates. fsI will be pleased to have any
one interested call on me, or address a? above.
DMth of M. Wearer.
Sunday morning last, April 7, at 5:30,
after an illness of about an hour and a
half, Michael Weaver departed this life
at the age of 73 years. Death was caus
ed by the bursting of a blood vessel.
He had been at work in his garden only
the day before, and seemed in his usual
health. Mr. Weaver was one of the early
settlers of the city, coming here in 1857.
Mr. Weaver was born in Wittenberg,
Germany, January 7, 1828. Was married
to Miss Dorothea Heckman at Colum
bus, Ohio, in July 1850. He leaves his
widow and the following children: Mrs.
Louise Boneeteel of Denver; Mrs. L.
Gerrard; Mrs. Cramer; Louis W. Wea
ver; Miss Jennie Weaver; V. A. Weaver
and Miss Clara Weaver.
Ever since settling here in 1857 (ex
cepting about two years some ten years
ago, when he sojourned in California),
Mr. Weaver had made Columbus his
home. Here most of his children were
born and reared to honorable manhood
and womanhood, a family of & any
community might well be proa"
One who had known Mr. Weaver well
for forty years has said of him that in all
that time he had never known of an oath
passing his lips, or an expression im
proper for all the family to hear. "So
far as possible live peaceably with all
men," seemed to be one of the mottoes of
his life. His memory will long be cher
ished by his acquaintances, who knew
him as a sincere and kindly neighbor.
The funeral services are to be held at
the family residence this Tuesday after
noon, at 2 o'clock, Bev. Munro conduct
ing the services at the residence, the
Masonic fraternity taking charge of the
burial ceremony. The Fire department,
of which organization he was a member
in 1874, will also be present at the
funeral.
SpOQOOQQQQQQQaaSQOOOOQOOQOS
tm
DUUU
Some seven years ago, a few good
friends of Fred. Stenger succeeded, after
much coaxing, in getting him away on a
day's fishing at Blaseer's lake. The day
waa fine and the enjoyment great, but
ever since, there had lurked with Fred,
a feeling that if he had not gone out that
day at the earnest solicitation of a friend,
he might still be the possessor of a
twenty-dollar gold ring he valued very
highly, and that he was sure he had lost
while fishing that day. A few days ago
he waa indeed surprised when one of his
children handed him his long lost ring,
having found it ia the hois plat in
thaeitj.
XXXXXXXXKXXXXX9SOOOSOQSXX
I HAVE DECIDED TO GIVE to my patrons and custo
mers a chance to get a FREE BUGGY. For every
dollar's worth of goods either in Hardware or Implements or
paid on account, I will give one chance,
Commencing March 1, '01,
and drawing to take place
Wednesday, May 1st, 1901.
Having sold out my old stock of Implements and Machin
ery at my auction sale, and just received two car loads of Ma
chinery, I am now prepared to ofTer to the public a brand-new
stock of clean goods, consisting of
Avery Corn Planters and Cultivators; Janes
ville Disk Harrows; Disk Cultivators and
Plows; Cassidy Riding Plows; Standard
Plows, Rakes and Mowers; Champion Bind
ers, Mowers, Sweeps and Hay Stackers,
in fact every kind of Farming Tool for the benefit and con
venience of the farmers. Also a complete line of BUILDERS'
HARDWARE. Bring me vour hardware bills. I WILL
SAVE YOU MONEY.
CALL AND SEE FOR YOURSELF.
C. S. B AS TON,
COLUMBUS. NEBRASKA.
IE JOUM
FOR ALL KINDS
-or-
