ifcv ' ' 'i '-. '-safisrC' " - SK'. i ' 1 " r ?C--." . v ;-r V - 9. - K.-m HIBiSSntwKT ;A--isafww 2:1 r.; r SUPPLEMENT. COLUMBUS JOURNAL. Columbus, - - - - Nebraska Wednesday, October 17, 1900. Nail It Fast Forever. THE "IDLE" SOLDIERS. From the Baltimore American. ("This country has a hundred thousand soldiers walking around in idleness." W. J. Bryan.) Walking around in idleness. Wherever the flag's assailed; Meeting the foe with an idle might That never yet has failed. Lawton. and Liscum, and Logan, too Capron the list is long Went to their death in "idleness," And their "idleness" was wrong. Grant and Sherman and Sheridan Why should we call the roll? They idled away in the idle fight In fights that tried the soul. "Walking around in idleness" Braving the leaden hail; What of the glow of a nation's pride? Is that but an idle tale? "Walking around in idleness." Over the Pekin road; Scorched and worn by the galling sun, Lugging an idle load. Fighting Avith idle energy. Cheering with idle breath Thinking, with idle love, of home. And dying an idle death. . Private Smith, with an idle groan, Gone to a home above: And idle tears mark the idle woe And the idle mother's love. "Walking around in idleness" Lawton and Lfccum, too; Legions more will come idly when There are idle deeds to do. SOME DEMOCRATIC TRUSTS. (From the Chicago Inter Ocean.) x i Merely to expose the sham of Mr. Bryan's present anti-trust campaign, we cite below a few of the trusts only those with $10, 000,000 or more capitalization organised before Mr. McKinley's inauguration, and protected and nurtured by the Democracy be tween March 4, 1893, and March 4, 1897: Shares Woen and formed, bonds. Am. Sugar Co 1857 137,936,000 Con. Ice Co 1MJ5 11.S5S.O0O National Salt Co...lfcS9 12,000.000 Nat. Starch Co 1690 11.605,900 Sperry Flour Co. (CaU 1892 10.000.000 Cht. Beef Combine. 1885 Unknown Am. Spirits Co.r...1887 36,935.300 Cal. Wlnemak's Co. 1804 10,000.000 Chi. Brew. & Malt. Co 1S01 S2.OSO.000 Mil. it Chi. Brew. Co 1894 25,050,000 Am. Tobacco Co 1890 51.0P0.C00 Nat. Wall Pap. Co..lS79 35.431,500 Standard Rope Co.. 1690 22.412,000 U. 8. Leather C0...ISH 130,388,000 U. 8. Rubber Co 1S92 52,191,000 Am. Sch'l Fur. Co.,1892 11,500,000 Central Lumber Co. (Cai.) isra 7o,coo.ooo Am. Win. Glass Co..lS90 30.000.000 Pgh. Plate-Glass Co.lRSl lO.O-MJ.OOO Am. Cotton OH Co.. 183 33.5!3,70( Am. Ltns'd OH Co..l8S7 28.300.CO0 Agr. Chem. Co 1SC0 50.000,000 Stand. OH Co 1S72 97,250,000 Fuel & Iron Co. (Col.) 1892 20,857,000 Coal, Iron it R. R. Co. (Tenn.) .....1SS7 30.000.000 Lake Superior Con. Iron Mines 1693 28.722,000 Am. (Sewing) Macb. Co 1S95 10.000.000 Union Typewriter Co 1893 16,015.000 Am. Elec Heat. Co.lWK 10.000.000 Elec. Stor. Rat. C0..KS8 18.450.000 Gn. Electric Co 1892 26.543.000 West. Electric Co...lU 16.483.950 Anac Copper Co 1S1 30.000,000 National Lead Co...lfe91 29,822.003 Brooklyn Wharf & warehouse Co 1S95 West. Eler. Asn...l8S7 Diamond Match Co..lS69 30.000,000 15.000.000 11.000,000 Aggregate capitalization--- SL093.SS1.353 TTo . i.: ..... uc iuui-cvvn great cor porations price-fixing combina tions or trusts with asrirreirnte capital of more than $1,000,000.- 000, all of which lived, prospered and waxed fat unopposed and J nnassailed during one to eight years of Democratic rule. Yet J MY. Bryan has the impudence to tell the American people that trusts are fostered by the Rcpub T Hcan party and fought to the death by the Democracy. Didn't Keep McKinley Buttons. Up in Wisconsin the other day a trav eling salesman walked into a little news paper store at Janesville. While get ting his paper he looked around him and noticed a large number of Bryan buttons for sale, but no McKinley buttons. He asked the storekeeper if he did not keep McKinley buttons for sale, and was told "No, I don't keep 'em, I sell em. They sell as soon as I get 'em. I stocked up at first with the same number of both, bat hare replenished my stock of Mc Kinley buttons four times now, while all these Bryan buttons you see here are the first lot T bought. There are no Bry an folks aroaad Jaaesville." " II' A CEHTURr 5 GROWTH OF THE COUNTRY. History of National Expansion from Jefferson's Time. The LUe f tke Natfcn, Like That tf I laihrMMl, Defeats Uaea Its Ability to Devetof sad Grew. An intelligent youth, fifteen years old, who reads the daily papers, said to his father, who is a student of politics: "Father, what is the meaning of 'im perialism' as used in the Democratic platforms and by Democratic speakers, particularly Mr. Bryan; and what do you mean by expansion?" The father answered: "My boy, 'impe rialism,' correctly defined, means 'per taining to "an empire.' The use of it, as they intend it to apply by the party you speak of, is pure demagogy a clap trap effort to catch votes in the coming election. These men have erected an air castle and are pelting it with words. But few of the men of brains who use this term, as applied to the conditions in this country, believe it to be true or correct. They have a mistaken idea that they can scare the American people by pro claiming against a bugaboo of their own creation. In this they are mistaken. The American voter is quick to detect hum bug and is not easily scared even at the threat of real evils. It is possible that some of those men really believe what they say on this subject. If they do, they arc in the unfortunate position of those of whom it is said, 'they believe a lie to be damned,' for these men will be politically damned at the election in November. Outside of these parties there are some declaring against 'impe rialism' who are misled by diseased im aginations and who. while being honest, are simply foolish." "Well, father, what do you mean by 'expansion? " "I use the word in its ordinary sense, my bov, which is the 'enlargement of "sur face.' " "Yes. I understand that, but this is a political term as used now. Docs it mean the 'enlargement of the surface of the country?" "Certainly, and but for expansion this country would have been very small in deed." "When did it begin to expand? Who was the first expansionist?" "Look at the map ol" the United States and yon will .ee that the colonies of Great Britain which revolted in 177(1 weie Mnssuchuetts. which included Maine; New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island. New York, which with New Hampshire ineludeuVerniont; New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Mary land, Virginia, which included Kentucky, North Carolina, which claimed Tennes see: South Carolina and Georgia. All these colonies, with the outlying terri tories claimed by them, had only 482,3(51 square miles, with a population kof about 3.000,000. Just before the Revolution George Washington, then a colonel of Virginia militia, was the first expansion ist. He aided in driving the French out of Fort Duquesne, where Pittsburg now stands; helped in annexing to Virginia all the territory which now comprises the States of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan and Wisconsin. There were, no white inhabitants save a few French on the lakes and in Illinois. These States cover 283.3G1 square miles, about three-fifths of the area of the colonies. At the taking of the census of 1890, ten years ago, they had a population of 13, 461,846 and wealth valued at $15,041, 633,522. Washington's expansion proved to be a very valuable one.'' "Who was the next expansionist, and what did he do?" "Thomas Jefferson was the next. In April, 1803, he purchased the territory of Louisiana from France. Look at that large map. All the States and territories which you see west of the Mississippi river to that irregular line which extends from the Gnlf of Mexico to the Cana dian border, near the Pacific ocean, were included in this purchase. At the time the purchase was made it was declared valueless, and Jefferson was denounced as bitterly by the opposition at that time as McKinley is now in fact, more bit terly. In 1810. the first census after the purchase, the entire civilized population was 77.401. The area of this purchase was 974.873 square miles, more than double that of the original colonics, and comprised what is now the States of Louisiana. Arkansas, Missouri, Iowa, Minnesota, North and South Dakota, Ne braska, Kansas, part of Colorado, nearly all of Wyoming, nearly all of Montana, the Indian Territory and the Territory of Oklahoma In 1S90 the population of these States was 12.053.898 and their wealth was $11,593,352,540, eleven bill ion five hundred and ninety-five million three huudred and fifty two thousand five hundred and forty dollars. These States in 1898 furnished over one-half the wheat and nearly one-half the corn crop of the country, and this year will do still better. They have nearly one third of the total railway mileage and are great producers of cattle, hheep, hogs and horses. And yet their produc tive capacity is in its infancy. When irrigation is established, as it soon will he,- the products of these States will be doubled or tripled. And there is one ad vantage of this purchase that can never be estimated in money, which is the con trol of the Mississippi river. Jefferson's purchase has turned out to be a good one, notwithstanding the bitter opposition to its consummation." (To be continued.) Meaaare of Cola. Money is measured by troy weight, in which twenty-four grains make a pennyweight, twenty pennyweights one ounce and twelve ounces one pound. The silver dollar weighs 4124 grains, and 11,000, as near as It can be expressed intelligently in print, weighs 71.614 pounds, or a fraction over seventy-one and one-half pounds. In avoir dupois the same would weigh 58,928, or nearly fifty-nine pounds v PARDON ME, BUT Pardon me, but If you wtf-c going to rent your farm to a man, you would feel surer of getting your money if that man had had some experience in farming, wouldn't you? If you have a job, a steady job, and you knew there was going to ba-a change of managers of the business, factory or whate-or concern it is that hires you, you would feel safer if you knew that the incoming manager had had experi ence in managing your line of business, would you ast? You'd .feel more certain of his running the business successfully, wouldn't you? You'd feel surer of hold ing your job, wouldn't you? If you are hustling around for a job, you'd rather get one if yon could, on a farm, in a factory or in a btiMues that is run by an experienced manager, wouldn't you? For you'd figure it that your job would "be more likely to pan out, to be a stead one, wouldn't you? And; When you take a ride on a railroad train, you wouldn't feel particularly com fortable if just liefore the train was to start you saw a young dry goods clerk climb up into the engine cab and liegin to yank the lever. Now would yon? Yon wouldn't want to be working at the mouth of a mine and know that a poet was running the hojsting engine, would you? You'd be afraid of your corpus, eh? Now. when it comes to politics, don't you think a man ought to try to show just as good sense in voting as he does in his trade or business? Bryan is long on wind, we can all agree on that : but Mack has got the engineer's license. He's been over the road. But Bryan claims he has an entirely new method, a method of his A MISCHIEVOUS DONKEY. RAILROAD ACTIVITY PROVES GENERAL PROSPERITY. I MILES OF RAILROAD BUILT. Year. 1892 1805 lew) Estimated by Interstate merce Commission. NUMBER OF RAILROAD Miles. 4,441 1,650 4,500 5,100 Corn- EM- PLOYES. 1899 1805 928,924 785,034 Republican increase 143,890 THE WAGES PAH) THEM. 1899 $522,967,890 1895 445,508,261 Rcpublican increase. GROSS RECEIPTS $77,459,1X15 OF RA1L- ROADS. Year. Amount. 1892 $1,169,030,810 1S94 1,066.943,358 1899 1.313.610,118 Decrease of $102,093,482 between 1892 and 1S94. own. for running the government steam boiler. He's crazy to try his new meth odand if she busts, she can bust. Mack maintains, though, that you can't monkey with a steam engine. 'Twont do to let the water get too low. and you've got to shovel something besides air into the fire box. Bryan said iu 1896 That just as sure as Mack got into the cab the boiler would explode, the road would become foreclosed at auction, the right of way given over to foreign na tions and the inhabitants of the terri tory along the route would become pau pers. But, Four years have passed away and the old engine is still doing biz. They've lengthened out her boiler some and hitch ed on several new coaches. The eagle Stilt sits on the cowcatcher and has both eyes peeled for obstructions. There- was a foreign critter got on the track once, but the eagle screeched and Mack, he turned on fifty million dollars of extra steam. They didn't hold any post-mortem because the foreigner was so cut up and scattered they couldn't find the re mains. Because of the fact that the for eigner, however, did undertake to cross the track, there have been several impor tant branches added to the road. 4 JOHN LIVINGSTON WRIGHT. Bryan's Electloa and Flock Owners. Gooding Bros, of Idaho have seen a contract for sheep which is typical of the feeling among Western wool raisers. The contract calls for the payment of $85,000 for a band of sheep in case Mc Kinley is elected and $50,000 in case Bryan is successful. McKinley's elec tion represents an immediate difference Of $35,000 to one flock owner. mil's loth bit ISIS S9IE -pSTIOilS. A Celeaay taat Eatfei la Talk Akeat the "QeMlas." Mr. Bryan, the handsome Democratic candidate, was on the Lincoln train to day. A bright little boy, his 'son Georgie, sat by the candidate and was asking childish questions. "Papa," he said, "what did the Hun garian miners out in Colorado mean when they shook flags marked 16 to 1 in Roosevelt's face?" "Why, my son," said Bryan, as he beamed on his boy with loving smile, "why, the miners meant that they want ed our money to be 16 to 1. That is, they wanted it so that 16 ounces of sil ver would be one ounce of gold." "But, papa, 16 ounces of our coined silver will buy one ounce of gold now, won't it?" asked Georgie, opening his eyes wide. "Yes. my son. Cougress did pass a law making that ratio. Sixteen ounces of our coined silver will buy one ounce of coined gold now." 'Then, papa," said Georgie thoughtful ly, "if gold and silver are now 16 to 1 by act of Congress, what more do they want? What do they keep yelling for 16 to 1" for?" "Well, my son." said Bryan thought fully, " '16 to 1' is all right for the farm er, mechanic and business man, but the miner wants more for his silver. He wants to sell his 16 ounces of uncoined silver, which is really worth iu the mar- Increase of $246,666,760 between 1894 and 1S99. TONS OF FREIGHT CARRIED ONE MILE. 1899 123.667,257,153 1895 85,227,515,891 Republican increase. 38,439,742,262 NET EARNINGS OF RAIL ROADS 1899 1. $456,641,119 1895 349,651,047 Republican increase.. $106,990,072 (Jain in number of employes, amount paid in wages, tonnage and earnings during McKinley's adminis tration over 1895: Gain of 143,899 in number of em ployes. Gain of $77,459,635 in wages. . Gain of 203.002,412 in tons. Gain of $238,238,65(5 in gro.s earn ings. (Jain of $106,990,072 in net earn ings. (Jain of 2,750 in miles built. ket less than eight dollars, for sixteen dollars' worth of gold." "Why, papa, that would be paying a fifty per cent bonus on silver, wouldn't it? It would be buying it at twice its value. It would lie just like the govern ment buying all the hogs and corn and cotton at twice their market value, wouldn't it? That would be nice for the farmer, papa, bnt the miners wouldn't be in it, would they?" "Georgie, hush," interrupted the boy's father. "But, papa, I will hush in a minute, but say, if the government should buy all the miners' silver at twice its market value the farmer and the mechanic wouldn't be in it, would they, and " '"Hush, Georgie, don't talk so much. You don't understand that we are using the 10 to 1' to fool the miners until after election." "Oh! I see, papa," said Georgie; "if we should give an ounce of gold, worth sixteen dollars all over the world, for six teen ounces of silver only worth eight dollars, we'd have to buy all the silver in the world billions of dollars and " "Hush, Georgie! hush!" interrupted bis father. "And, bye and bye, papa," said Georgie, "the rest of the world would have all our valuable gold and we would have their cheap silver worth 50 cents on the dollar. I see, papa, it's all a joke. It's what they call the 'bogie.' It's like plutocracy and Caesarism and imperial ism. It's a scarecrow and " "Georgie," said the loving father, "you most hush. They will overhear you." Then the fond father pnt his arms around Georgie and gave him a big ba nana to eat. "" "Eat it. Georgie," said the bogie can didate, winking one eye. "or the goblins will get you." ELr PERKINS. piNgnliMl jIBp A Story of Country Life. Jsj fjjf BY ALMA L. PARKER, GUIDE ROCK, NEB. jSg CHAPTER VI. (Continued.) "Cynthia, yon are not the loyal Popu list that you used to be, I'm sorry to say. Yon seem to think that every thing grand and good comes from Mc Kinley. You seem to have the impres sion that he was the hero of Manila, but I tell you that man's name is Dewey. Now, Dewey, no doubt, is a great man. I'd iust like to know what bis politics is. Ill bet he's Populist." "Well, I suppose that when Schley or Sampson sink that other fleet we'll have another hero." "Yes, if they ever do, but they haven't found them yet. They don't seem to be in any hurry about It, either. They're drawing big pay, and they're not anx ious to find the fleet very quick. I haven't any faith in them or McKin ley, either! but George Dewey is all right so far as I know." Political Simon got very impatient, and spenFmost of the time fault-finding. CHAPTER VII. Vlnnie Grey's Remarkable Speech. Another autumn arrived. The Spanish-American war bad ended. Cer vera's fleet had been sunk In almost as miraculous a manner as the Asiatic fleet had been. We were now a bigger nation than ever before, for the war had extended our dominions, by Spain ceding to us Porto Rico and the Philip pine Islands. Also the Cubans bad been given their freedom. We also had' avenged the Maine! What a blessing it had been to those islands to exchange Spanish rule for American! Simon was glad we had been at war, because, he said, it had made better prices for farmers' products. He bad nover accumulated money faster than since McKinley's election. The reasons be gave for good times Avere the scarcity of farmers' products and the late war. Instead of going to the poorhonsc they enjoyed luxuries iu their own remodeled home. Boonsville had just given Glen Har rington and the other soldier boys, just returned from Cuba, a reception. Vinnie's term as Superintendent of Schools was almost over and the Greys wondered if the Populist convention would renominate her. It seemed evi dent that they would, for she had given perfect satisfaction. It was time for the convention, and Simon was once more a delegate. He was as enthusiastic as ever, and eager to know whether Vlnnie would be re nominated or not. Vinnie herself was interested and de termined to attend the convention. It had been whispered to her that she would again receive the nomination, and for this reason she wished to be present. She bad no desire to have her name printed on another Populist ticket. Vlnnie viewed the convention of Popu list delegates with keen interest. It seemed to her that they were lacking in the old-time enthusiasm. Was it possible that they, like herself, were beginning to realize that Republican times were not so bad after all, and were not anxious for a change? The .chairman called the meeting to order, and after the necessary intro ductory business had been attended to. they proceeded with the nomination of the several candidates. Finally the chairman announced that a nomina tion for County Superintendent was in order. "Will some one make a nomination for Superintendent?" the chairman said. A man from the Boonsville delega tion arose. "I believe," ho said, "that It is. the will of this convention to give our present Superintendent the nomi nation again. I make a motion that we give Miss A'innie Grey the nomi nation for County Superintendent." And then the crowd yelled. The motion soon was seconded. "Any one else wish to make a nomi nation for this office?" said the chair man; but the crowd was silent. "Then I suppose it is the will of this convention to choose Miss Grey unani mously by acclamation. Will some one kindly make a motion to that effect?" Instantly Vinnie bad arisen In the rear of the room and said in a clear voice: , , "Mr. Chairman." "Miss Grey," said the chairman, j "The gentlemen of this convention have been very kind to me. I tbank themvery much, but I cannot accept the nomination." Vinnie's declaration was a surprise to all, and was followed by a laugh. "She's just gasin," said one. "Wants to be coaxed," said another. "Nominate her anyway." said a third. "What's the reason you Avon't ac cept it?" said a fourth. "Order!" shouted the chairman, but bis voice seemed to be unheard. To pacify them Vinnie rose again. "Miss Grey," sad the chairman. "Mr. Chairman, the gentlemen of this convention seem anxious to know the reason why I will not accept the nom ination. May I have the privilege of telling them?" The chairman, seeing that everyone was eager to hear what she wished to say, gave her that privilege. Vinnie's remarkable speech was as follows: "To begin with, gentlemen, I have lost all faith in the Populist party. It' has ceased to be a party of reform. If it ever was one. Tdo not wish to crit icise the gentlemen of this convention, but I mean the Populist party as a whole. It is almost entirely composed of fault-finders, men who are never satisfied with anything. You know as well as I do that we are having good times, yet how many men in the Popu list party are willing to acknowledge It? If you find one, ten chances to one he will say it is because of 'sup ply and demand,' or the late war. or something else; the Government has nothing to do with it. Now, suppose this is true. Just trace that same man back to a few short years ago, before our last presidential election. He would then have told you that 'supply and demand' had nothing to do with the regulation of prices, and that noth ing could bring good times with gold for our standard money. You know as well as I do how they told us that the rich would get richer and the poor poorer; that we would all be slaves If McKinley was elected. Now we know that was not the truth, for no man is more Independent to-day than the farmer. "The laboring man has no excuse for being idle now. There Is plenty of work and good pay. Factories by the hundred have opened, giving men em ployment. They earn plenty of money, and can now afford to buy the farm ers' beef and pork. Ah. yes, it is sup ply and demand, but there wouldn't be such a demand were it not for our new protection law enacted by our Repub lican Congress. Those men who trav- j eled over this country, persuading men to join their so-called reform party, were false prophets. Would yon con tinue to believe them? You had bet ter trut the sure captain, who never lost a ship. When this People's Inde pendent party started as a party of re form we were all anxious to join it. We were honest enough to wish to be on the side of reform, but, ah, gentle men, time has proven that we don't need free silver. "Free silver will soon cease to beyour 'hobby, for we all now know that we don't need that. They can't deceive us that way any more. I hope the gen tlemen here assembled will reason in your minds that the man who deceived you once may deceive you again. Many of those who voted- for free sil ver didn't know what free silver meant, and, believing that these Popu list speakers and papers told them, thought it was their only salvation. They have been very pleasantly saved withont it, and ought to know better now. "Suppose a foreigner came to this country and he didn't understand the English language, and some people told him that he was a slave; that he'd never get rich until a cyclone struck him. "Why, if he believed what they told him. he'd probably pray night and day for a cyclone to come. If be was wise, he'd first find out what a cyclone meant, then he might! come to a dif ferent conclusion: but if he made no study of the subject, no investigation, of course he would never understand until a cyclone did strike him; then he would lenrn to bis sorrow what it meant, and he would curse the men who deceived him. "Now, these men who deceived us by saying wc couldn't have good times without free silver, were false proph ets. Let's not believe them any longer, but change our politics. Let's treat those gentlemen right who have brought good times to onr door, and who have saved oar country's honor In time of war. "You, gentlemen, who are favored with the power to vote, I beg of you to vote sensibly. There is no one' more contemptible than the hypocrite. If you believe one way and vote another you are committing a sin before God. I beg of you to reason for yourselves and then vote as you conscientiously believe to be right, no matter what others may think. Some people if they find they are wrong, won't acknowl edge it, but a truly honest, upright or Christian man is glad to confess bis mistake. ."We should not be foolish like the old woman, that owned a goose which laid a golden egg every day. Her neigh bors told her, to kill the goose and she would find it full of golden eggs. Now fefs old woman was prospering, but she wasn't satisfied, so she did as they ad vised her. She killed the goose, but to her sorrow there were no golden eggs to be found; so she didn't even have the goose left, because of her foolish greed. "Let us not do as she did. but let us be satisfied with the good times we now have. "You all know now why I will not ac cept the nomination so kindly offered me. I tbank you," she said as she re sumed her seat. (To be combined.)