t "TSS 'wm Y-.- i - .- v i a. . 1- -" W. rM"K- -irtPM"1 V-. A- S " Afc --- i ,-, i: ? W'?" S fi ft I fr j w C' - I: . , VOLUME XXX.-NUMBER 8. COLUMBUS. NEBRASKA. WEDNESDAY. MAY 31, 1899. WHOLE NUMBER 1,516. strL jfU M MHBI ai vis.ii v sH sasH "H asH asH saB sasH asH asH H asH I - . i' .- -, Ml IV.: )' ! fcl If I- 'I . .- -. & fl I--- NEBRASKA NEWS. Silas Springer, thirty-seven year a resident of Douglas county, and for :thirty-four years in one precinct, died last week. Morgan Rice, a young man formerly residing at Dixon, but now of Wake field, attempted suicide bv taking a dose of poison. Tom Smith, foreman of the Laverty cattle ranch, four miles northeast cf Ashland, was accidentally throwu in to a feed grinder and had his left leg terribly mangled- Exeter proposes having an old . fashioned Fourth of July xelebraMon-, with as good an orator as can b found in the west While breaking a colt Jesse Fos ter, residing ten miles north of Sid ney, aged 27 years, was violently thrown to the ground and suctained injuries which will undoubtedly prove fatal. His spine was dislocated and an arm broken. The city council of Kearney by a vote of 5 to 3 rejected the business men's -petition to grant a saloon 11 cense"; also the 'petition of the citi zens to call a special election and take another vote on the question of li cense or no license. At the last regular session of the I'lattsmouth city council the most Important business transacted was the passing by a unanimous vote an ordi nance providing that all telephone wires on Main street be carried in cables under the ground. -'Eighteen years ago Sunday the little village of Wymore was incorporated. At that time there was little more than the name to indicate that a town was located there. The town has slowly but steadily and healthfully grown, until it now has as progrescive a city of 4,000 people as can be found in the west. Nemaha county has at last for over settled the long-talked of and repeatedly voted on question of a court house. Ily a majority vote of about S00 the citizens of the county voted bonds, according to the proposi tion of the county commissioners, to the amount of $40,000. AA per cent, i mining five yoais. with option to pa J he principal in two, three, four or iive years. Much comment has Dccn occasioned by the recent newspaper dispatches to the effect that the entire winter wheat crop was a failure in Platte county. Diligent inquiries of relia ble farmers show that while there is an absolute failure in certain locill iies not to exceed 45 per cent of the winter wheat crop of Platte county will be lost unless further disaster should come to it. A reception ana lianqtict was given the boys of company 11, Third Nebras ka, at Stromsburg. A musical and literary program was rendered at the opera house. The banquet was served in the spacious dining room of the Park hotel. A number of the boys had not arrived home, but about six fy of the bronzed young soldiers sat around the tables and went through an elaborate bill of fare. The three-year-old daughter of S. Carson, living at Eden, was instartly killed by being stepped upon bv a heavy horse. The horses had been tinned loose in a lane leading irom the highway to the barnyard to eed upon the glass. Towards night the hoys went to drive them up to feed them raiu. In a frolicking imod one of the horses stepped upon tli2 lit tle irl with icsults already given- .lohu Singer, who lives south of Webster City, died last week. H was wrestling in a spirit of fun with 2tfs brother and was thrown to the jxround in such a way that his ankle "was so wrenched that it prod'ired lockjaw. The actions of the injured man were something terrible. He would throw his head back and finally in great misery, with a convuMve movement. eery muscle and bone set. tho end came. A trip of about four hundred m!les overland through Nebraska, says a Creighton dispatch, revealed the fact that winter wheat is almost an abso lute failure. Nearly every field sown to wheat last fall is being plowed up and planted to corn. A very few pieces are still standing, but look as though they would hardly yield the amount of seed sown to the acre. Oth er crops are looking veiy prosperous;, corn mostly planted and some fields ccming up. The Commercial club of Tekamah has in form a definite proposition to make the proposed Sioux City & Oma ha railroad, in consideration of their touchings with that city with thrii proposed air line between the c: ics named. It is proposed to vote $10,600 4 per cent bonds to be delivered to the company providing the road is built and in operation within two yeais and providing it has no connection whatever with the C-, St. P., M. & O., the railroad at present operating in Durt county, or with the Chicago & Northwestern system. Sheriff Simmering of Adams coun ty aud an officer from Webster count have succeeded in unearthing a rob bers' roost near Uosemont and re-ov-ered about $1,200 worth of stolen goods. The officers placed Bill Leicb, a Rosemont merchant, under arrest, as they have strong evidence which implicates him with the gang. It is thought he is one of the head men of the organization and that he simply ran the store to dispose of the stolen goods. During the last year mer chants at Trumbull. Glcnville, Brom lield, Ayr, Funk, Aurora and other small towns have had their stores robbed, but the thieves have alvays escaped- Morgan Rice of Wakefield committed suicide by drinking concentrated Jy. He had been in ill health some timo and was despondent. Deceased was aged about 35 years and unmarried. A well developeG case of smallpox was discovered in the Union Pacific yards at Columbus. A man about .22 years of age was found in a poul try car suffering with the dread dis- .case. Permission was obtained from the railroad company to use a vacant section house about a mile east of town, where the patient was taken, "and also a couple who were found with him. The strictest quarantine "has- been established and. the premises guarded by two special officers. Amos J. Miller, a farmer living near :Brashaw. is a firm believer that it jjays to farm in York county. He sold .a-14-months'-old cair for $32. . '. Contractor C. -R. Cushman, of Om aha,' began last week excavating for -the' new $12,000 school building last week at Wakefield. It is to be com . pieted in time for the fall term of school. It will be a two-story, eight :;robm building with central jtowe and finished in the most modenTstyle. The grounds comprise a handsome !tlo:k "in the center of town, and with tho "new structure completed Wakefield JL'wiil have the best school facilities of any. town in northeast Nebraska. mm Nebraska's Junior Senator Seeks Information. COMMISSIONS EVANS RESPONDS. Work ef tbe Departiarat Explained Ib All Its Details Employes Under Civil Service- Kales Modes Operandi of Obtaining Pensions Fees of Attorneys and Rating; for Disabilities. Senator M. L- Hayward has received a lengthy communication from Com missioner H. Clay Evans of the pen sion bureau at Washington concern ig the work of the pension depart--ment, the people employed there and the manner in which the pension claims are handled. The commission er explain ia .detail the work of the department and gives much informa tion of value to Grand Army men. Fht Nebraska department of the Grand Army of the Republic will have the letter published In the official oran and distributed among all the old sol diers in the state. Commissioner Evans tells first of the people om ployed in the bureau. There are 1,741 employes in the de partment of which 5GG arc ex-union soldiers, and of this number 452 are drawing pensions in addition to the salaries. The board of review as now organized is comprised of one chief, two assistant chiefs, five ch'efs of sections and 110 reviewers. jTne chief of the board is Colonel F. D Stephenson, who served during the entire war of the rebellion as captain in the Forty-eighth Illinois and l-.ter as colonel in the One Hundred and Fifty-second Illinois infantry. He vas severely wounded and is a pensioner for that reason. Of the 110 reviewers seventy are ex-union soldiers. A large proportion of the men employed on the board of review have been con nected with the pension department in different capacities for from twenty to thirty-five years. The medical division, whose work is to settle all medical questions, es pecially rates of pension, consists of a medical referee, an assistant medi cal referee, two qualified surgeons, two principal examiners and fortj--tliree medical examiners. The bard of review In connection with the med ical division is charged with the id judication and settlement of all claims and their action is generally final on all questions involved. The com missioner decs not see one In a hru drcd of the claims that receive tho at tention of the legal and med'.cal boards. During the first nine months of the present fiscal year 61,000 pension cer tiflcates have been issued, divided as follows: Original under the general law, 4.594; original under the act of 1890, 22.227; increase aud reissue, 9, 747; restoration and renewal, 1.157; under the act of 1890, increase and reissue, 10.685; restoration and re newal, '1,556; accrued pensions, 8,661; duplicates, 2,902. AH of the employes of the pension department are under the protection of the civil service law. A majDrity of them are known to be republicans. There are about 331 emploj-es who are known to be democrats. Commissioner Evans adds the ol lowing additional information bear ing upon the subject of Senator Hay ward's letter of inquiry. "You are no doubt aware of the fact that order No- 164, which was promul gated October 15, 1890, was substanti ally revoked by Assistant Secretary Bussey on January 7, 1893, in '-ery positive terms. Under this order ail disabilities under the act of 1830 were rated the same as those of service ori gin. Your attention is also invited to the act of 1890 with reference to claims of widows, which grants pensions only to those 'who are without other means of support than their manual la'ior." In cases of invalid claimants it is he'd by the department that disabilities under the act of 1890 are placed by that act upon a different basis for rat ing than those under the general aw. Under the general law disabili ies are pensionable without regard to capacity to earn support aud are graded without reference to this con dition, while disabilities under the act of 1890 are only pensionable whn incapacity to labor joins with inca pacity to earn a support, and the grades of rating are dependent noon these two conditions. The bureau has been extensively criticized for ad hering to this rule, but as my func tions are confined strictly to the "se dition of the law as I find it I am powerless to grant relief in cases list do not come within the rule. "It is very evident that i pon a careful examination of the act of June 27. 1890, that it creates condi tions which arc not applicable to claims under the general law and that very much of the misapprehension and dissatisfaction with the opera tions of this bureau arise from a want of understanding as to those condi tions "Thus, a soldier is entitled under the general law to f 17 per month for the loss of an eye, but under the act of June 27, 1890, he receives only $6 per month, as it does not incapac -tate him from earning subsistence h manual labor. "So in a case of deafness. A sol Her who is suffering from a degree of deaf ness entitling him under the general law- to $10 or $15 per month, has no pensionable status under the act of 1S90, as the slight degree of deafness in question does not incapacitate him from earning a support by manual la bor. A widow is pensioned under the general law regardless of her posses sions, while under the act of 1890 the employment of an income in excess of the amount she would receive as pen sion is a bar to pension under the act. Now, when these different conditions arise in the same neighborhood peo ple seldom stop to inquire as to the law under which application is made and when a claim is allowed under the general law at a high rate for a degree of deafness which does not en title to a rating under the new law, it necessarily results in criticism of the commissioner. And when a wiiow who is in affluent circumstances is granted a pension under the general law, while a claimant not nearly so well off is denied a pension under tne new law, because she is not without other means of support than her daily labor, it seems to the public to be an unjust discrimination on the part of this bureau. Yet the law creates these conditions and it is not within our power to do otherwise than exe-ir the law as construed by the depart ment, but in nearly all these case the pension office gets the bl?me when it atempts to carry out the law as it exists. vm WM WORK "The disability which entitles to the maximum pension ($12 per month) under tbe new law is Bubstanthlly the same at would entitle to a paHion of $30 per month under the old law. Yet we find that under .the old .law only 51,691 soldiers are pensioned ai $30 per month, while under the new law 163,367 .are drawing the maximum rate of $12 per month. Under the old law only 47,657 soldiers receive $12 per month. As an index to the growth of the work of the bureau it may be stated that during the fiscal year 1896 there were 2,162,581 pieces of mail received and sent. For the year 1897 there were 5,056,789 and for the year 1898 there were 6,566,967, being more than 300 per cent over the year 189G. "During President Grant's first farm from 1869 to 1872, there Were allowed in all 71,462 claims, and during his second term there were allowed 47, 359 claims, and during President Hayes' term, from 1877 to 1880, 39, 945 claims were allowed. During the fiscal year ending June 30, 1898, 52. 684 original claims were allowed. It will be seen .that, the number of. air lowanceB for the year. 1898 was great' er than thd number of allowances for the entire four years of President Grant's second term and the entire administration of President Hayes- "The commissioner, both dep'ity commissioners, the medical rereree, chief of the board of review and nine of the chiefs of division and nios'. of the other clerks who fill the important places in the bureau are all ex-un-Ion soldiers, and as you well know the entire organization of the bur?au is controlled by men who served tho 'soldiers bureau' and in all mater3 pertaining, to the organization Of thC different divisions, in appointments and promotions, the ex-union so'dier always has the preference. The dif ferent commanders of the department of the Grand Army of the Republic have all commended the pension bu reau for its faithful observance of the statute which gives preference to the soldiers of the rebellion." In another letter received by Sen ator Hayward the commissioner of pensions has the following to say con cerning the fee charged by attorneys for securing pensions. "Under what is known as the gen eral law the attorney gets a fee of 52b. Under the act of 1890 his fee is inly $10. It has got to be quite a cus'otn with attorneys to file a claim under the act of 1890. get the pension allow ed under that law and then filo claim under the general laws, so ihey will get two fees. I had a esse, for instance, the other day reinstating a man who enlisted in the war vith Spain. He was drawing a pension under the act of 1890 at $10 he had formerly drawn a pension for slht disability under the gcne'ral lav,- at $0 he fell into the hands of an attorney and made application for reinstate ment under the general law and t:ie; filed a claim for disabilitv incurred in the war with Spain, ch was fro same as he was pensioned for under the act of 1890. This would have giv en the attorney two fees, but it would not have given the man the $ 10 pen sion that he was drawing when hs enlisted." Welcome to the Third Iters. The citizens of Hastings gave a public reception and banquet at the court house in honor of the boys of company K, Third Nebraska volunteer infantry, who have returned home from service in Cuba. The demonstra tion was gotten up for the purpose of showing the appreciation of the peo ple for their loyalty to the govern ment in time of need and devotion to their country's flag. At 2:30 p. m. the members of company K formed in line at Grand Army hall and headed by the Second regiment band and es corted by Dr. Van Sickles hoys' bri gade and members of the Grand Army, marched through tin prircipil busi ness streets, stopping finally at the court house, which had been picparsd for their reception. The corridors were gay witn red, white and blue bunting and American and Cuban flags in profusion. Long tables were arranged down the center at which the guests were seated and served with a repast. The address of welcome was deliv ered by Dr. Abbott, of the M. E. church, Lieut. Ray Dammerall re sponding on behalf of h;s soldier com rades. Hon. R. A. Batty acted as tcatmaster. The toj'ts r pci.dc-1 io were as follows: "The Western Sol dier," Hon. J. N. Clarkv; Viie Army," Hon. J. H. Cessna; "The Navy." Judge William R. Burton; "Chrisiian Sol diers,"" Professor Patterson of Hast ings college; "War and Peace," Judge F. B. Beal; "Cuba." Rev. Mr. Nelson; "Future Soldiers of the Republic," Hon. G. W. Tibbctts. Smothered in a n.iilger Hnlr, Greeley center dispatch: Yeser day evening between 4 and 6 o'clock John Gannon, the 17-year-old son of Thomas Gannon, residing near this town, went out into the field :V)ul a quarter cf a mile from the h mse to dig out a badger that was supposed to be in his hole, taking with him iwo large dogs. After 6 o'clock his two brothers went after the cows and passed n'ar the place where Gannon had gon? to get the badger and saw the togs 'ig ging and scratching the earth. Reich ing the spot they found their brher lying en his face, dead. He had -lug the hole larger than it was aud ihen entered it with his head and pnrt of his body, when the earth caved in and smothered him. His faithful doss did not leave him, but scratched the dirt from off his body and head and had it completely removed whem found by his brothers, but life was extinct. Gannon was a promising young man and would have graduated at the Gree ly high school next year. Information was received at the governor's office the other day from the War department concerning the condition of Captain Thomas S. Dil lon of South Omaha, now at Manila with the First Montana volunteers, who is reported to ha.c almost re covered from a wound received in one of the recent battles with the insurg ents. No definite information was re ceived by the Nebraska military au thorities as to the manner in which the man was wounded, but relatives in South Omaha requested the War de partment, through the governor's of fice, to ascertain his present condition. General Otis cabled that Dillon was doing well. Elliot C. Brown, manager cf the National Sheep and Cattle compinv, one of the best known stockmen of Nebraska and Wyoming, was drowned in Indian creek near Harrison, Neb., while attempting to ford .it, on horse back. Mr. BrQwn was one of iae Wyoming Rough Riders under Col onel Grigsby, and distinguished im self in the Mississippi wreck 'ast summer, when he saved many lives. TI LAWS OF WARFARE They Are Considered by The Peace Conference. CAN EVILS Of WAR IE CMtEstt A Revision of Geneva Convention Possible Korgnler Scheme for Its Mol Motion May Be Sabnaltted Conference May Be United to Eight Points of Original Clrcalar Plan Considers Treatment of Wsaadsd. MeJ HAGUE, May Sfl.Both -sections of the committee on the laws of warfare of the peace conference mot separately today and began the exam ination of the subjects submitted to them, the Red Cross section discus sinx paragraph No. 5, and paragrao No, 4 of the circular of Count Mura- Yleff; Russian minister of foreign af fairs, and the Brussels conference sec tion discussing paragraph No. 7. Both sections met subsequently and discussed fhe question of competence as regarding the scheme for the revis ion of the Geneva convention, known as the Morgnier scheme. The Morgnier scheme comprises modification of the Geneva conven tion in conection with wounded and sick prisoners, members of the mili tary hospital service, convoys for the wounded, ambulances, hospitals, prop erty belonging to neutral persons re ligious and medical staffs and kin dred subjects. The scheme applies equally to land and sea warfare. it was proposed to submit the scheme to another committee for revi sion and question was then raised whether the conference was compe tent to deal with the matter. Those who took a negative view argued that the conference had decided in princi ple and all the governments reure sented had agreed that nothing should be submitted to the .conference be yond the eight points In the circular of Count Muravieff. They contcnled that if the conference once infringed this rule a precedent would be cre ated, leading to numerous difficulties, including probably tho springing of the Armenian, Macedonian and sim ilar- questions upon the conference. It was also pointed out by the op ponents of the proposal to refer thai as the Morgnier scheme dealt mouly with the wounded and hospitals. It would be impossible to discuss 'he proposed modifications effectively without the co-operation of doctors, who alone would be capable of decid ing many of the points in issue. As a matter of fact there is no nan cf medical training an.ong the dele gates. The committee finally ad journed without reaching a decision. There is no truth in the statement that a proposal has been submitted to the conference to abrogate the provisions of the Declaration of Paris, 1836, regarding the protection of pri vate property in time of War. BERLIN, May 26. The Berliner Neugstcn Nachrichtcn, in an editor ial denying that Germany is opposing the IdcA of an arbitration trilunal at the peace conference, suggests that the attitude of Great Britain and the United States in recent years, as shown by the Venzuelan and Alaskan disputes, has not been favorable to arbitration, although as the paper says, "they are not posing as its spe cial champions." Madame Selenka, the famous peace advocate and promoter of the Wo man's Peace crusade, yesterday pre sented to M. De Staal, president of the conference and head of the Rus sian delegation, an illustrated album containing tbe text of resolutions in favor of peace adopted by meetings representing several millions of vo men. The album was accompanied by an address, "In the name of he women of eighteen nations," saluting the conference, assuring the delgates of the faith of the memorialists in the results of its labors, begging that the hopes of the people might not be deceived and that the conference would decide that the evils of war could be cured. Cnhan Soldiers Are Snlky. HAVANA, May 26. Major General Fitz-ugh Lee, military governor of the navana-Del Rio department, wired Governor General Brooke at El Ve dado today that 200 Cubans of the command of General Rodriguez, near Mariano, dispersed yesterday, after resolving not to take the $75 per man. Some of them sold their arms and others took them to their homes. Telegrams from different points say the Cuban army in the western pro vinces will adopt the idea of the troops in the orient, declining to give up their arms or to accept American money. According to these reports the government employes will con tribute a percentage of their salaries in order to give the soldiers an amount equal to that offered by the United States. Sera Rfag in Death. KANSAS CITY, May 26. William F. Hackney, architect to the Kansas City board of education, and one of the city's foremost men of his profes sion, committed suicide in his office this evening, blowing out his brains. He left a note to the newspapers, stat-, ing that he was hopelessly in debt, that his income was not sufficient to maintain his family as it should be kept and that he had decided to "quit business." He leaves a widow and one daughter. All Quiet In Santiago. WASHINGTON. May 26. The war department tonight received the fol lowing message from General Leonard Wood, in command of the province of Santiago: "SANTIAGO; May 25. To the Sec retary of War: Just returned from inspection of principal interior towns on north coast, this department. Peo ple at work, no hunger, no application for personal assistance during the trip, people absolutely quiet, no Cuban troops under arms anywhere in the province and no brigandage. "WOOD." Vie Thanks William WASHINGTON, May 26. The presi dent this evening received the follow ing cablegram from Queen Victoria, In response to his message ot congrat ulation: "WINDSOR, May 25. The Presi dent of the United States: I am deep ly touched by the words of your tele gram of congratulation. From my heart I thank you and the American people for the sentiments of affection and good will therein expressed. "V. R. V A word to the wise may be sufficient to get the speaker into trouble. 2L ACTION OF KAUTZ IMfl. tec' rts of tba Dolan of Saaseaa '''" CosBBslsstoa. APIA, Samoa, May 17. (Via Auck MjiirN. Z., May '26.) The Samoatt MJpmissicn (consisting of BartletC Tiflpp. former United States mtnls Wlr to Austria-Hungary; Baron. Speck to Sternberg, representing Ger many, and C- H. Eliot, G. fi of tho British embassy at Washington, reo rtsenting Great Britaibj arrived heie .OB May 13. It's first sitting took place May 16. The commissioners were en gaged 'all morning in conferring witn tile chief justice, William L. CI tim bers. Nothing was disclosed regarding- the deliberations, but it 1b re PMted that they will uphold the ne tlOft of Adimral Kautz, the American MftYal commander. fjfataaia sent the commissioners a litter of welcome and expressed hope tfrat they .would satisfactorily end the troubles in Samoa. lt is understood Mataafa will obey the unanimous order of tbe comrns- 'sibn, though it . is doubtful whether ofvwlH order his followers to.disjj-m unless the Malietsnans are first dis armed. The Mataafans will probfbly disperse to their homes if ordered tr do so, but they will never recoguizo Malietoa as kind, and doubtless there will be further trouble in the future if the kingship is maintained. Only one or two cases are known of the wounding of natives by the shell fire of the war ships, as they have not realized the strength of the Eu ropeans, they may go to greater ex tremes if war arises again. The rebels remain outside the line? Indicated by the admiral and have strongly fortified a new position, wliile the loyalists are being drilled and hive fortified Mulinuu. A considerable number of loyalists has been brought by the war ships from other islands. Half the male adults of Samoa are waiting action upon the part of iho commission in order io support MaUe-tca- The Germans are preparing com pensation claims. It is understood one German firm claims $GO,000 and that other German subjects claim $20,000. The British consul. E. B S. Mazsej Invited them to put in neir claims and it is understood that com mission will adjudicate them. Replying to questions submitted to him by a correspondent of the Asso ciated Press, Mataafa wiid it was tho head chiefs and not himself who be gan the war, adding that Ihey did so because they were angered at power being taken from them by violence end also because they were ma-.'e angry by the chief justice'ii unjust decision- Mataafa claimed he had upheld Mip treaty and said his orders througl,ouc were not to fire upon the Europeans and that but for this order the whole party of bluejackets would several times have been shot down by large bodies of natives concealed in the bush. BERLIN, ay 25. A dispatch re ceived here from Apia, Samoa, sajs the armistice was not disturbed by the arrival there of the Samoan 2tm mission and that lettcn were bMng exchanged with the view? Of disbanding the rival forces. WASHINGTON. May 25 The fol lowing cablegram has been rece'ved at the navy department, dated Apia, May 16, 1899, via Auckland: Secretary Navy, Washington: Rad ger arrived on May 13- The Philndo' phia will leave so as to reach San Francisco about Juue 25. Commis sion may desire to return on the Had gcr. KAUT3. Admiral Kautz will return to tho United States with the Philadelphia. 'Hie flagship will bo replaced by the cruiser Newark, which is as formida ble in every respect as the Philadel phia, and having recently been reno vated is in shape for long service. Filipinos Lose Many Men. WASHINGTON, May 26. General Otis has forwarded the following dis patch to the war department: MANILA, May 25. Adjutant Gener al, Washington: On the 23rd insr. Third infantry returning to Balliuag from San Miguel were attacked morn ing, noon and evening uy a large force of enemy, suffering in casual ties two men killed and thineeu wounded; enemy repulsed, leaving ou the field sixteen killed; large num ber wounded and prisoners. Yester'ay enemy appeared ,in vicinity San Fer nando, attacking Kansas and Monta na regiments, which suffered slight loss. Enemy driven through rice fields, leaving fiftty dead, thirty-eight prisoners; fifty rifles and other prop crty captured; their retreat through swamp land saved them from des election; Lawton returning, lea-ins with MacArthur on the front regular troojis to replace volunteers. OTIS. Carry Homo Terms of Peace. MANILA, May 26. The Filipino commissioners left here by special train today. They will be escorted to their lines under a flag of tiuce. It is expected thry will return soon. President Gonzaga of the Philippine commission, previous to his departure, aa..: "We greatly appreciate the courtesy shown us. We have spent some time with your commissioners, incidentally considering the American constitution. Its principles impress us profoundly. " 1 he plan of government offered the Philippines seems in theory a goad colonial system. But why should a nation with your constitution seek to make a colony of a distaut people who have been so long fighting against Spain to secure the same rights your constitution gives? You fought the same battle in America when you fought against England." In the fighting at San Fernando yes terday fifty Filipinos were killed and many wounded. The Americans had two men killed and twelve wounded. Toast to the Queen's Health. HAVANA, May 26. At a banquet given last night at the Hotel In glaterra in honor of the cighoeth birthday of Queen Victoria, the toasts to the queen and the presi len' of the United States were rcceivrd with enthusiasm. Governor General Brooke in responding to the tjist, The United States," said that whercv-' er Great Britain's flag was planted there was law, order and development and he believed the same was true in the case of the United States, which had been taught by Great Britain. Says China flas A creed. LONDON, May 26. The St. Peters burg correspondent of the Daily Mail says: "I am assured that China, so far from refusing to yield to the Rus sian demand for a railway system in Manchuria, has agreed, and that the terms of the concession are al ready settled. The np-to-date wedding ca:;e is no.w decorated with real flowers, but there is nothing new in turkey stuffine. I The News Briefly Told, j 6 . Friday. Michigan yesterday welcomed her last home coming regiment, ifiS fotty first volunteer infantry, at Detroit. News of the wreck of a sloop, with thre passengers for Juneau, with Blanche Lamore among them, near southeastern Alaska. l reported. Carnegie & Co. have bough 50,000 tons of pig iron from the Assfffiwted blast furnaces of the Mahoning and Shenangi valleys, paying f 16 per ton. Lieutenant Colonel Eu'ard J. Mc Clernand (assistant adjutant general) ras been ordered to Matanzas. Cuba, as adjutant general of thnl depart ment The house of the Texas legislature passed 1U bill levying 1 per cent tax on all personal Incomes in excess ot 52,000 a year. It 1 believed it will pass the senate. The nationa) graBd lodge 6.th Mosaic Templars of America, the lead- ing colored fraternal organization of the south, has been called to convene at Vlcksburg. Miss., July 11. in seven teenth annual session. William Rockefeller, William G. Rockefeller, H. H. Rogers and A. C. Burrage have been elected frtisteea of the Anaconda Copper company. They represent the Standard Oil inter ests in that corporation. The American Glass cenpany, the combination of window glass concerns, has issued a new list, advancing the price of Its product 5 per cent, to go into effect June 1. This is the second advance in window glass recently. Lieutenant Colonel Marion P. Maus. inspector general, has been relieved from further duty in Washington and ordered to Sat! Francisco for assign ment to duty as inspector of that de partment Colonel Maus hfW hn on the staff of General Miles for sdvefrtl years. It is understood that among those under consideration for membership on the new isthmian canal commis sion as engineers from civil life are Messrs. Bogue of New York, formerly chief engineer of the Union Pacific railway; Morrison of New York, a prominent bridge engineer, and Noble of Chicago",- at present a member of the deep water waj commission. Satarday. Ex-Congres3man Francis Smith Ed wards, aged 82, died at his home, Dun kirk, N. Y., yesterday. Three companies of the signal corps encamped at Savannah, Ga., were mustered but Of service. The America section Of theoso phists wia begin their thirteenth an nual convention today at Chicagd. William Thompson, a Lynn, Mass, hotelkeeper, has filed a petition in bankruptcy Liabilities, 97,400; assets. $150. The Cubans are dissatisfied with the present system of making laws, con tending that Senors Capote and La nuza have too much Influence. Wealthy Cubans will send a delega tion to Washington to seek a modifi cation oi the mortgage decree extend ing tims of payment. Major Ladd, treasUrei" of the cus toms funds at Havana, Intends to b gin a ne.w system of disbursements by check, as in the United States. David J. Field, the retired St. Louis capitalist, who on Thursday last shot and killed his negro man servant, was exonerated by the coroner's jury and discharged. Bids twere opened at the navy de partment Saturday for 100.000 six pound steel shells, 12,000 three-pound and 20,000 one-pound. Awards havo not yet been made. Instead of the usual annual conven tion in July, the executive committee of the window glass association ha3 decided that the wage committee shall meet in July to formulate a wage scale. Today a horseless carriage contain ing the Inventor, Alex Wluton, and a companion will leave Cleveland for New York, a distance of 800 mlle3. The trip is expected to be made in five days. Efforts are being made in Boston to form a combine among the confec tioners, including all the prominent concerns east of St. Louis. Several firms have given options which expire July 1 on their plants. Senor Domingo Mendez Capote, sec retary of the government in Havana, will report to General Brooke recom mending general suffrage in Cuba, with certain limitations, finding edu cational or property test unnecessary. The deadlock over railroad taxa tion continues In the Michigan legis lature. The senate contends for -.n annual increase of $32,000 ad the house for a $500,000 increase. Gov ernor Pingree thinks the senate 'vili be forced to come to the house terms. 5toUfi:iy The big troop transports on th Pa cine coast are being rapidly fitted v:it!i refrigerators. rvilnnpl Alfred E. Bates has rcut'i i for duty as assistant paymaster s. eral. President and Mrs. McKinley enter tained Mr. and Mrs. St. Clair MnCel way of the Brooklyn Eagle at dinne last night Director of Posts Vaille at Manila has notified the postofflce department that he has established the rai'-vay post service between Manila and Milo los, the former Filipino capital. I his is the initial move in the direction of building up a railway mail servi.-o ia the Philippines. Word was received at Buffalo of the death of Mile. Rhea, the well known actress, in Montmorenci, France. The communication came in the shape of a large black bordered envelope cm taining an announcement of her fu neral. The grain' shovelers strike at Buf falo has been settled. The agreement signed late last night by a sub-corn mittee representing the strikers, of which President Kcefe of the Ling shoremen's association was a member and Contractor Conners, has been an proved by the full committee of rne Grain Shovelers union. The strike is to be declared off and the men mil return to work Wednesday morning. The comptroller of the currency hai declared dividends in favor of the creditors of insolvent national banks as follows: Fifteen per cent, the First National Bank of Larimor.. N. D.; 10 per cent, the First National bank of Emporia, Kas.; 10 per c-nt, the National Bank of Kansas City, Mo. Specials to the Cincinnati Enqnirer announce the acceptance by Coleaei W. J. Bryan to lecture ad speak at the following cities in Indiana: :rre Haute, Monday, May 29, to lecture on imperialism, under the auspices of The Jackson ian club; at Evai -s,le, Tues day. May 30, to address a nis demo cratic rally. It is nrobable that Colonel AKred E. Bates will succeed Paymaster Gen eral Carey July 10, when Carey re Iir6. Taesday. The Baptist Annual meeting will be held at San Francis today, and will celebrate the semi-centennial of mis sionary work in .California. Charles F. Brusb the inventor of fio aro electric light, has been voted the KUfifflrd medal by the American Academy of Art and Sciences. The Cumberland Presbyterians, in session at Denver. haf appointed a ftomralttee to raise $1,000,000 for cfitJrh educational institutions. General OM notified the war depart ment of the dexitk yesterday at Manila of Lieutenant Pearee C. Forester, Third Infantry, of typhoid fever. ilMrt.nrv Alpur tins etven autboritv ltd the West Point military. -academy to permit the resumption or (ootDaii games Deffen that institution and the naval cadets. The navy department has cabled an inquiry, to Admiral Dewey regarding the itinerary of the homeward cruise of the Olympia. The Olympia will not leave Hong Kong much before June, spending a part of the time in dry dock getting in shape for her 14.000 mile trip. L. P. Mitchell. rtVputy comptroller of the treasury, has decided that retired naval officers cannot be appointed and paid as expert aid in the preparation of designs for new ships, etc.. under the concluding paragraph cf section 3 of tile naval act of Maich 3. 1S97. bold ing that d retired officer is not a civil ian within the meaning of the act. The transport Sherman has sailed for the Philippines, bearing 1.S0O men. the largest number of soldiers to leave the b'an Francisco port on a single taii3foTf. and seventy-live officers, among tftem Brigadier General Bates. The entire Sixfil Infantry, under Colo nel Kellogg, made tip the greater part of the Sherman's human cargo. She carries a large cargo of supplies for the army and navy. Weilnrnilay. Admiral Schley wna cntcrtainc-i by the people of Council Bluffs Tlnu tands of people met him at the pub lic reception held in the Grand ho'cl. William H. Seitz. a real estate broker of New" York, filed a petition in bankruptcy yer'-rthxr. His liaiiii ities were $12S,23U and tiicrc :re no assets. W. H. Collins was shot in the b..ek and Instantly killed about nine miles west of West Plains, Mo., by some unknown person. J. Fox. whom Col lis shot last year, is suspected. William J. Bryan spent a day at Quincy, 111., a the guest of the county democracy. Hi addressed an audience of 10.000 people. Mr. Br-au was met by Congressmen Dockery .md Lloyd, of Missouri, and Williams, of Illinois. The navy department has cabled an inquiry to Admiral Dewey regarding the itinerary of the homeward cruise of the .Olympia. The Olympia will not icave Hong Kong much b.'ori June,, spending a part of the timo in dry dock, getting in shape for her 14,000 mile dip. The United States Cransport Solace is reported to have arrived at Hon olulu May 15. She has on board a iarge number of soldiers and sa-Iors whose time of service has expired, and many invalided and incapacitated men. Among her passengers is Gen eral King and Majors I'urdy and Nick'crson- An official application has been re ceived in Washington from Comman der G. C. Reiter, recently ordered to command the Puget Sound naval sta tion, to he placed en the list of io plicants for voluntaiy retirement Four captains, three commanders and four lleutenaiit-coinnianders have now applied for retirement, making, with casualties which occurred Jur ing the year, all the vacancies re quired by law. The Cumberland Presbyterian gen eral assembly in session at Denver, postponed action on the resolution protesting against the seating of B. H. Roberts, of Utah, as a member of congress until Wednesday. This ac tion was taken at the icquest of Stat ed Clerk William R. Campbell, of the Utah presbytery, who telegraphed to Moderator Halsell that a commiicica tion had been mailed which it was de sired to have the assembly consider. 1'lmrsil:ijr. The National Association of "Wagon Manufacturers has decided to raise prices Representative Gillette of Massa chusctts has invited President Mc Kinley to visit Springfield, Mass, while atendiug Kraduatlirj exer-ises at Mount Holyoke, Mass.. from which the president's niece graduates. The president has given order.? to carry out the lccanimenditiun of Generals Otis and Lawton making rtol onel Summers of the Second Oregcn a brevet brigadier general of volun- ! tecrs; also making Captain Casi of the eps'meer battalion n major by brevet. The Russian minister at Pekin, M. de Giers. h;is notified the Tsung Li Yamcn that Russia is unable to accept the Chinese refusal of a railroad con cession and that she will send .Migi neers forthwith to survey a lino to connect the Russion Manchunan tail road with Pekin. Twenty thousand people gathered at Pittsficld, 111., to listen to William J. Bryan. One hundred guns were fired at sunrise in honor of the arr'vai of Mr. and Mrs. Bryan, who came on the early train from Hannibal. The rapid increase of Japanese im migration into Hawaii has attracted the serious atcnti'm of the auti-ori-ties in Washington of late and .-ev eral official inquirhs hae Leen set on fcot to learn the cxt-nt of t'ie in vasion and how it can be checked. The reports icceived by the immigra tion authorities are in line with press dispatches stating that the influx is steadily increasing. The Madrid Reforma declares that the minister of finance, Senor Villaverde, who is sup ported by the entire cabinet, maintains the roj-al order, instructing the Bank of Spain to suspend indefi nitely the quarterly drawing of the redeemable 4 per cent bonded rtbt Reports received at Eldorado, Kan., state that cattle perished by the hun dreds as the result of an unusual downpour of rain with which that section was visited. In one pasture Lehr & Leonard lost 510 head of cattle- The animals were in poor condi tion, having just been shipped it from the west THKOLDMLUBLK. ColumbusStateBank (0Ul Ink im tteaUW.) BataBB lsaJttaaMal ssss Bssssssssa nssssssffsssstttal FsT lfiEfn TBB UCs1B liisLKBiBolEMe. CMC, Kw Yrk mm HLXJ rnUMauTO TICKm? BUYS GOOD NOTES Aj4MfBlt8cas0sMfawlMatk7akll mmcxm abb snuccroaii ItSAHsn Qekrakd. Pres'i. B. H. Bnrar, Vka Prest. U. Brcsskb, Cashier. ton SrAurra, Wat Bucnea. The Columbus Journal. A Weekly Newspaper devoted toj the best interests of ColiniHS, The County of Platte, The State of Nebraska, The United States, -AND THE-, ,1 BEST OF MANKIND. THE UNIT OF MEASURE WITH US IS $1.50 a Year, If Paid In Advance But our limit of usefulness is not cir cumscribed by dollars and cents. pi Coplaa seat frea to may address HENRY GASS, Ctsiasi : Mi t HtUllIt : Cases I bmmm Uphi MC1.1 gohidus Journal PRINTING OFFICE. 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