SHgsy,:5T'. tBjfW5Kfc ws. X mrrmd. fi- v ,tiffjrfe ij?. , -r.v -: r VOLUME XXX.-NUMBER 4. COLUMBUS, NEBRASKA. WEDNESDAY. MAY 3, 1899. WHOLE NUMBER 1,512. Sk Nta. I ..-"- f - - . Vt ?-v i L3- -::: '(:: : :.- J. .' x? . iV.". .- ..- '--- '2m '.. h." THE NEW LAWS OF NEBRASKA A Digest of Bills Put Through at the Recent Session of the Legislature. LABORS OP LAW MAKERS SET FORTH, Election, School, Judicial and Other Enactments With Which All May Become Familiar by Giving Due Attention to What Appears in These Columns. INSUfcAiCCE LAW8. Senate iti 133. by Holbrook of Dodge, to am--i section . chapter , com plied tutules of 17, so as '.s j)lc vontry churches and content!!, country lVsonafjes and contents and country Vchool houses ad contents In the list of property that may be insured by mu tual tire insurance companies. House roll 285, by Otmsteed. Section 1. Any number of jversons not loss than one hundefcd, residing in this KtRKs who are nwners of hogs or not less thnn $lt).(. in value pay associate hem.Hv8 together for the purpose ot VnutH insurance against loss of hOK bj ltMii from di.ease. Sec. 2. All persons who lake Insur ance in such company shall Ikii an am plication obligating themselves to pay ail nsses.Mnents made for expenses or for losses sustained by . member thereof while they continue members of such company. Sec. 3. A. reserve fund of 10 per cent vm th tnount collected, at the time of Issuing every policy, shall be set aside. o hp- used as follows: Whenever the cash- In hands of this company, not Including me reserve fund, shall be found insufllclt.... 10 pay all the claims that may accrue before the next nsscsMtwm. then such deficiency may be taken from the reserve fund. Such dim inution of the reserve fund shall be pro vided for by the next assessment. Pro vided, That the reserve fund shall not exceed J per J1.W0 of the amount of in surance at risk. Sections 4. 5. 6, 7 and S provide for annual meetings, the election of a board of nlno directors, and the elections of officers, the engagement of agents and the formation of by-laws. Section 9 provides that members may be sued on failing to pny assessments. See 1J. Such company may Issue poli cies to indemnify its members against los caused by death from disease In hogs tor any period of time not exceeding five years. Sec. 11. Losses shall become due and payable in sixty days after their ad justment. Said adjustment shall be na within ninety days after loss ha tx:urred. Sec 12 relates to assessments. , Sec. 13. In the event or a dispute be tween the company and a. member there of respecting an adjustment of a loss the matter may be at the request of the rompany or the member submitted to nrimmtors. one of whom Is to be select d by the company, and one by the mem. ,ber. In case such arbitrators are Un able to agree they shall pelect a disin terested party to act with them, nnd the decision of the majority shall be final and binding on all parties. Sections 14. 15. 16 and 17 provide :or i-ancellations of pollck-s: that the com iwiny 1? a corporate body; for an annual ruatr-ment: for an examination when teemed necessary. In section 14. thew is a provision that If by the withdrawal of members the nuniber shall be reduced llow 10) and the amount of insurance in force below $10.00i. such company shall discontinue business. Sec. IS. The fees for examining the nrticles of incorporation and the by-laws of such company by the auditor shall be 510. For examination Of annual report and Issuing certificate to company $1. nnd for issuing agents certificates 50 cents. TZmcrsvncy clause. Approved April 1. SCHOOL, LAWS. Senate Tile 41. by Currie of Custer: To provide free attendance" at public high s-ciiools of non-resident pupils, and to amend section 3 of subdivision t, sections 2 and 7 of subdivision II. and 2 of subdi vision 17, chapter 28, compiled statutes of 1537. Section 1. That all regularly organized public high schools shall hereafter be open to attendance by any person of school age residing outside oi tne uis trict. resident of the state, whose edu cation cannot profitably be carried fur ther in the public school of the district of his residence; provided, such pupil must he a certlticate, signed by the county superintendent, tnat said pupil Iihs completed the common school course prescribed by the state superintendent for work below the high school; pro' vided, further, such non-resident pupils shall be subject In all respects to the Nimt rules and restrictions as .hose which govern resident pupils attending such high school, nnd attend the nearest high school of approved grade, or any high school ofapproved grade In the county of their residence; provided, fur ther, when wny high school shall be un able to furnish accommoaatlons to non residents without constructing or rent ing additions buildings, the board of ed ucation may refuse aumlsslon to such pupils. Section 2. The state superintendent or public instruction shall determine an nually what high schools in this state met the requirements or the proceed ing section. Section 3. The school board of each school district of this, atute whose high school is attended by pupils under tlio provisions of this act shall, at the close of each school year, report to the county board of each county in which such pu pils are resident, the number of pupils attending such high school rrom said county and the length or time of attend ance of each pupil in weeks as herein after "specified, and said county board shall, at the first regular meetinr after the filing of such report, allow said dis trict the sum of 73 cents tor eacn pupil reported for each week during any part of which said pupil shall have been in attendance, and order a warrant drawn on the general fund of said county In favor of said school board for such sum. Section 4. The expenses contemplated by provision of this act shall be pak' from the general fund In each county and the county board of any county may annually Include in their estimates a sufficient tax to meet the purposes ot this act. not to exceed one mill on the dollar or assessed valuation or said county for the preceding year, to be lev led and collected in the manner provided by law for the levy and collection of other taxes. Sections 5. 6. 7. and S of the bill amend sections 3 of subdivision 6 of chapter 7?. statutes of 1S97. and section 2 of sub division 14. chapter 7S. and section 7 of subdivision 14 or chapter 79. to conform to this act. Emergency clause. Approved April TL S. F. 161. by Fowler of Fillmore: To transfer all funds collected under the provisions of -chapter J of the laws of J5. to the free high school fund of the county in which such funds were col lected. Section 1. That all funds collected un der the provisions of chapter 60 of the laws or 1SS5, which may now be in. or which may herearter come into the treasury of any county, shall be trans ferred by the county board to the free high school fund of such county. House roll 189. by Zellers. Section 1. That section 11 of subdlvi sion 2, chapter 79 of the compiled stat utes or Nebraska for 1697 be and the same is hereby amended to read as fol lows: The legal voters at any annual meet ing shall determine by vote the num ber of mills on the dollar or the as sessed vauation whlcn snail be levied for all purposes except for the payment of bonded indebtedness which number shall not exceed twenty-five mills lnfeny year; provided, that In districts having four children of school age. or less, the lew shall not exceed the sum of four hundred-dollar S4BS) in any one -year; and the districts having more than four children or school age. the levy shall not exceed the sum of fifty dollars (S50) per child in addition to the above. The tax so voted shall be reported by the dis trict board to the county clerk and shall be levied by the county board and collect ed as other taxes. Emergency clause Approved March 31- S. F. 13L by Va Dusen of Douglas: To amend section . subdivision 2. chapter 7j. nd sections 7. 8 nd B of subdivision U of chapter 79. statutes orlSff7. Section 1. Amend section 4 of subdi vision 2. chapter 79. relating to qualifi cations of school electors, to read as fol lows: :Every persona, male or fesaale. who has resided in the district forty days and is twenty-one years old and who owns real property er personal property that was assessed in the district in his or her name at the last annual assess ment, or who has children at school age residing in the district, atoll be entitled to vote at anv district neetlnr of schoI election held Is any district, vWafe or city. Provided, That all electors at school elections held in cities where reg istration or voters Is required shall com ply with the provisions of Such registra tion law begi ! tftt! ' slKtll be Entitled to vot Sec. Ahiend'- section 7. subdivision 14. chapter 79. as follows: That the board of education shall have power to select their own officers, make their own stand ing rules for the government or the board nnd cause the same to be pub lishnl on tt card or in pamphlet rorm; to elect ah attorney for the board for a t-rm hot to exceed one year at a salary of not more than $301 per annum. Pro vided. That no member of the board shall receive or accept any compensation "for services performed In discharging the duties of his office. Section 3. That section S sub-division 4 of chapter 79 be amended so as to make the term of members-elect begin with the first Monday in May and the board shall elect officers and may elect a secretary either from their own number or out ride, and his salary shall not exceed 1720 per annum. They may elect at a regu lar meeting a superintendent of public Instruction and they may enter into con tract with him for a term not to exceed three years. The election of officers, sup erintendent and teachers, shall be by bal lot, a majority of all members Of the board being necessary. Sec 4. That section 11 of sub-dh'ision 14 chapter 79, be amended. The city treas urer shal be ex-ofliclo treasurer of the district. He shall give a bond payable to the county. In such sum fixed by the board of education, which bond shall be signed by one or more surety compan ies, and the com of such bond shall be paid bv the school district. Senate file 8. by Farrel of Merrick: It shall be the duty of school district boards to provide on every school house site, and keep in good repair and In clean and healthful condition, ct least two separ ate water closets or privies., located on those portions of the site farthest from the main entrance to the school House, and as far from each other as the sur rounding will permit; Provided. That where adequate and separate Interior closets are provided and maintained in good repair and healthful condltldns. the foregoing condition of this act shall not apply. Senate file 1S9, by Reynolds of Dawes: To DWide for the registration, leasing. selling, "and generaj, management of the educational landS of Nebraska: to pro vide for the collection of rental. Interest and principal payments thereon, and for the distribution of the funds arising therefrom: and to repeal chapters 89, compiled satutes of l!1?". The law. as It stands today. Is re pealed and this bill Is to take its place. This act contains the general features of the present law, omits the extraneous and dead matter therein, and provides for leasing the unleased lands (about fW.OO acres) at what they are worth to the lessee: permits reappraising the lands now under lease on which the appraisal is excessive: provides that owner sor sale contracts may pay all or part of their principal and at the same time set tle the Interest account on a basis fair alike to themselves and the state; pro vides a manner for listing for taxation, in the various counties, all of the edu cational land's which have been deeded and which may herearter be deeded, which will doubtless result In adding much land to the tax lists, which now escapes on account of state deeds not being recorder; makes more certain the duties of the commissioner of public lands and buildings in regard to collect ing payments of interest and rental witn In a reasonable time and simplifies the disposition oT Improvements on forfeited land, which will aid in more readily re leasing such land and will discourage the practice of allowing rental to become de linquent. Holders of lease contracts who had ex pected some time to buy the land but did not do so before the same was with drawn from sale are given the opportun ity at the expiration of said leases to renew the same without competition, thus protecting them in whatever im provements have been or may be made and keeping the patrimony of the school children invested in the best possible manner in the land Itself, which yields more according to the investment and is as safe as any bond. The privilege of renewing old leases in section 16 of the bill under consideration obviates the desirability for further sales. Section 15 provides that the commis sioner of public lands and buildings shall, at least once a year, hold public auctions, at the county seats, at which he shall offer the vacant school land for lease at an annual rental of 6 per cent of the appraised value. If. after using due diligence, he is unable to lease the land at that rate, he may offer If at n Inrr -n1imrit -triil ltnea tfiA same to a person who will take the con- i tract at an annual rental of 6 per cent ' upon the highest offered valuation. i Committee substitute tor house roll 363. by Myers, repeals the subdivision It, chapter 79. compiled su' ites. as before existing Section 1. It shall be unlawful for any I narent or cuardi-in tn r"-iHt nr rpfusn I to un? person, wharf undr thel? rcoUfvhelSonfe oK ' nroreTbVSvte pacnlaf scno I or schools, for a term of twelve weeks or , more, during each successive year Trom ' V;,"!!&&"VJ I years old. until they are fourteen vears ; old, unless they may be prevented by ill- ?SS iVSiS J,nlilE,?rby rfOIot already being proficient from attending j such public, private or parochial school or schools: and provided, that In such case they shall be excused by the sup erintendent of public, private or paro chial school, or by the board of educa tion of the school district hi which said children or wards may live at the time of such failure to attend such public, private or parochial school or schools. Sec 2. It shall be the duty of the sec retary of the board or education, or the director or each school district, to fur nish to the superintendents of all public. private or parochial schols in cities, or . the teacher in other districts at the be ginning ot the first term of school each a year, a list containing the names of all children residing within the district, who are between eight and fourteen years of age. and to require a report from the superintendent of all public, private or parochial schools in cities or the teacher in other districts at least fourteen weeks before'the close of the last term of scnuoi for the year, which report shall contain the names of all chldren between eight and fourteen years of age who have at tended said school and how long they have attended. Immediately upon the re ceipt of this report, the secretary of the board of education or the director shall give written notice to the. parent, guard ian or custodian of such child or children that the attendance of such child or chtl have attended said school and bow long they have attended. Immediately upon the receipt or this report, the secretary or the board or education or the direc shall give written notice to the par ent, guardian or custodian or sucn cnna or children that the attendance ot such child is required at some public, private or parochial school and ir within five days such parent, guardian or custodian or such child does not comply with the provisions or this act. then the secretary ot the board of education shall make complaint against such parent, guardian or custodian of such child or children before any justice or the peace or other magistrate having competent jurisdic tion, ror violation or the provisions of this act. Provded. that In cities or In corporated towns or villages the board of education may appoint one or more tru ant officers, whose dutv it shall oe to en Tor the provisions or this act. In the manner provided above. Sec 3. Any person or persons violat ing the provisions or this act shall be subject to a fine ot not less than $10 or more than $30 tcr each and every of fense. Said fine shall be imposed by any court of justice having jurisdicition on on sufficient testimony of the same being furnished, and all fines so collected shall be placed in the general school funds the same as other fines and penalties. House roll 240. by Detweller. Amends .section 2J, subdivision 17. chanter 79. compiled statutes. Section 2L That the board of educa tion shall, annuallv. during the month of January., estimate the amount of sources 1 uxeiy 10 oe receivea tor scnool purposes, including the amounts available from fines, licenses and oilier sources"! the Shall Tnrr HttHHD . M..W r T..UU- shall renort riui-mir tt mnmh nt Tahli ary to the City council the HGmblr o! mllla tax on the dollar tlcciued necessary to be levied uhdft all taxable property of the district, during the fiscal year nt ensuing, for the support feC the Schools; for the purchase pt stliool sites, for the ereotlon and furnishing of school bulld nigs, for the payment bir Interest ion all bonds issued for SehfceL purposes Shd for the creaUct. of a sinking fund for th Payment or such Indebted ness; ana the city council is hereby au" tnomed. directed and require ttt levy and collect the number ai mills tax sd reported and demanded. by the board, of eaucatren in the same manner as ptner taxes are levied and collected: JSrovrde noweAT. that Jn. cae tlte Purchase of school sitesancV the election of buildings shall require uii expenditure exceeding: $23,005 tor any one calendar year, tne question shall be submitted to a vote of the electors of the said district. House roll .".0. by Lemar. Amends sec tion 8, subdivision 14, chapter 79, com piled satutes. Changes the time when members of boards of education take their seats from July to the first Monday In May succeeding their election. Emergency clause. Approved April L STATE UNIVER8ITY. House roll 171 by Clark: . To amend section 5,224. the fame being statute ,of. JJebrasta; 1S97 tstate. lini; versitj) end to repeal said original sec tion; and to repal section 5.Z2S, being section 2-f-ehapter87-of the cosspilea statutes aforesaid; also to repeal sec tions 3.231, 3.231a. 3.231b . 5.231c. 5.231d, 5.231e. 5,231f. 5.231g, 3.231h. the same being sections 26. 26a, 26b. 25c. 2Gd. 26e. 26f. 26g, and 26d, or chapter 87 or the com piled statutes or Nebraska 1S97. The several funds for the support of the university shall be constituted and designated as follows: First, the perma nent endowment fund; second, the tem porary university rund; third, the uni versity cash Tund; rourth. the United States "Morrill Fund"; fifth, the United States experiment station rund. The permanent endowment fund shall be kept in two ncounts; in the first ac from the sale of lands donated to the county all moneys derived as principal from the sale of lands donated to the state by the United States to establish and endow a university and In the second account, all moneys derived as principal from the sale of lands donated to the state by the United States to provide colleges for the benefit of agriculture and the mechanic arts, by an act of eon gress approved July 2. 1SS2. Provision is made for the university to acquire land by donation and to sell the same so acquired. The temporary university fund shall consist of the proceeds of investments of the permanent fund; of the rentals of the university nnA agricultural college lahds leased, and the interest upon de ferred payments on sales of the lands aforesaid: of the rentals or Income of lands or other property donated, without particular object or uses being specified! nnd a tax of one mill upon the dollar of valuation of the grand assessment roll of the state, which tax shall be ev led In the year 1599 and annuallv there arter. All moneys accruing to this rund are hereby appropriated for the main tenance bf the University Including build; lngs and jjerinaneht improvements an(J the same may be applied by the board ot regents to any and all university needs, except the income rrom donations made ror particular .purposr J Emergency clause. Approved February 15. CITIES AND TOWNS. Senate file No. 127. by Talbot of Lan caster, to amend subdivision 6, of section 67; sections 69. 70. 71, 7S. 50 and 74, of article 1. chapter 13a. compiled statutes of 1S97, "Cities of the First Class," known as the Lincoln charter. Subdivision 6. section 07. chapter 13a, of the statutes or 1&97. is amended so as to permit the city council to contract ror sidewalk building as occasion requires, in stead of by the year. Section 69 is amended so as to permit the owners of a plurality or abutting reet to determine on paving material. The same section is amended so as to author ize the city council to issue bonds to pay the cost or paving intersections. Authority to have grading and paving done by days work is stricken fiom section 70, leaving it to be done by con tract. The same change Is made in sec tion 71, relating to the paving or repay ing or intersections. Section 74, relating to special assess ments, authorizes the mayor and council to make reassessment if any special assessment be declared void or Its valid ity Is doubted, due credit to be given for any sums that may have been paid on the original assessment. Section 78 Is amended so as to require street railway companies to lay center bearing or T rails Instead of strap or fiat rails. Senate file No. 273, by Talbot of Lan caster, to amend sections 110 and 111 of chapter 13. statutes of 1897. Section 110. It shall be unlawful for any street railway to carry any city officer, elective or appointive, except the chief and members of the tire department and po licemen, upon its cars Tree or ror a small er charge than it charges other patrons. Section 111. It shall be unlawful for any officers of any city, except the chief and members of the fire department and policemen to accept or use any free pass trom a street railway company. Senate file No. 120, y Spohn of Nuckolls, to authorize and empower cities or the second class and cities having not more than 25.000 inhabitants, to purchase, take by donation or appropriation and control land ror parks and public rounds, and to borrow money on the bonds or sucn cities, for the purchase and Improvement of such parks and public grounds, and to call elections and submit propositions to the electors of such cities for the issuance of such bonds, and to repeal sections 143a and 143b. or chapter 14. article 1. or the compiled statutes of Ne braska of 1S97. and all acts and parts or acts In conflict with this act. Section 1. Any city of the second class or any city not having more than 23.000 inhabitants is hereby authorized to take land ,'" ,fee within its corporation limits or within one mile thereof by donation, purchase or appropriation and to Improve ?nd, control such land for parks. The Jurisdiction of the mayor, city council "" Police power therof shall extend over the same by virtue of this act. . Section .2. The mayor and council shall have power to borrow money and pledge Kh Property and credit of the city upon " iSeA fSSJJT El., LTo'nns ns in thi4 act HSi"."8 theletor havi tainedamJoritTv ..... . ... ..... ........ ...... UWUI. act contemplated, au- ing nrst been ob- Sectors . ol -the cltv voting on" ucnuel ? 7 anv general c?tv fletion or such c$ or a" aRny miction caTedfSr ffi vui-p0 upon a proposition or propositions ' ui,mitted in the manner nrovided bv law for the submission of propositions to aid in the construction of railroads and other works of internal imDrovement and lo lorrow money and pledge the property and credit of the city in the manner aforesaid. Senate file No. 20, by Holbrook of Dodge for an act empowering the cor porate authorities of cities or the second class, villages and counties to take up and pay olr valid outstanding bonds, by tne issue ano sale, or by tne issue and exchange thereror, or bonds bearing an equal or lower rate of interest, and nre- scribine the procedure in that behalf and repealing sections 141a to 141h. both in clusive, of article 1. chapter 18, or com piled statutes or Nebraska 1S97. and sec tions 11. 12 and 13. or chapter 45, or said statutes. Section 1. The mayor and council or any city or the second class, the chairman and board of trustees of any village, and the county board of any county, which has valid interest-bearing bonds. ma' take up the same and pay oft such bond's by the issue and sale, or the issue and exchange therefor, of the bonds of such city, village or county, which bonds so to be issued shall not exceed the amount lawfully owing upon the bonds sought to be taken up, and shall bear interest not greater In rate than that of the bonds so sought to be taken up. and said inter est shall in no event exceed 6 per cent per annum. Section 2. "Whenever It is desired to issue bonds under this ad the authorities described in section 1 shall give notice by publication for a period of two weeks. and fix a day for the filing or objections by citizens. If no objections are filed against the validity of such bonds the authorities may issue or exchange, if objections are filed such objections, to gether witha full statement of the facts rhall be presented to the district court at its first session following the filing of such objections. An appeal may be taken to the supreme court from the decision .of the 'district court, a bond to re given within twenty'days. 'If an ap peal is taken it shall stay "proceaeings um-1 such appeal is decided. Section 3. The bonds issued under this act shall be negotiable and shall run not to exceed twenty years, and shall 'be registered as provided by law for the registration of municipal bonds, and shall neither be sold nor exchanged below par. The sinking fund accumulated for the payment of such outstanding bonds shall be used to reduce the amount of such bonds. - Section 4. It is made the duty of the corporate authorities, when a net sub stantial saving can be made, to takenp and pay off such outstanding bonds und-r the provisions of this act. A connry board may tike up precinct bonds unler this act. Emergency clause. Approved March 14. Senate file No. 203. by Newell of Cass, to amend section 1L of article 2. "of chap ter -M. compiled statutes of 1S97. relating? to cities of the second class, by pUciac I the eSfcM 8f cil Marshal and city-atUKti to flit all salaries for all teachers and I a. Ill 1ft... ..- m -t 11.... tmk & KltMnnlft-Ad whan nM .irtttf.riKA1 Hv Blnf zy in ma uai.oi ciccue uiucn., , - Emergency clause; Approved Marfcn ?i. Rna& fll K. 1M. Br Atends flf Ot'J&l tHat lietlnnfc article, i; statutes dt 1S9T, be amen.icd lev fAtlAtsrsi Sectioned: The Jc6rporale bowers arid! duties .of cverk village shall be. vested; in the board of trustees, id consist tif 1& members: two of whom, shall, be .elcteof to serve, twb years, said tteclimi io MMl place at the. first annual. election aftefJ the passage of this act; and at each alterf nat lotinn ifimfter- tvii shall he? elected tb serve tw6 vears .and Ar.sit shall bfe elct4,ib,serr twd -$.,., I . Section 42. -iCiy iwrsoR may be a tr.ifi-J tee who snail nave attained tne age m twenty-one years, and snail be a moi citizen or the United States, or declar his intention to become such, who shal have been an Inhabitant and taxpaye; ot the village at the time of his election; and resided therein for thee months next: preceding, and every trustee so elec;t shall hold his office for the term of two years and until a successor is elected and qualified. . Section 60. On the first Tuesday of April of each year an election shall oa held In each city and village, governed' by this chapter, ror officers as In tlSM chapter provided, nil . of wlllcfi offlcJrfl except cduricllmen and trustee shall te Meolrtl and fmnlinfiri at whlrH tlMtt-M4 the qualified. voters or each city raiy cast 1 tneir -ballots .between.. the hours or i o'clock. a. m. and 7 o'clock o. ml - Embergency-clause. Approved April.-!.. House roll No. St. by Nesblt, to aai4 sections i. la ana m, cnapter m, com piled statutes, relating to internal im provements. Permits cities or the second class to Issue bonds for improvement of streets. Emergency clause. Approved April 4. House roll No. 621. by Detweller. amends section 76, chapter 7S, compiled statutes, relative to disposition of road taxes and road fund. Provides that the half cf the county road fund which under the former law in metropolitan cities and cities of the first class was at the dls posal of the city council for road pur poses shall go "to the council of said cities to be used under the direction and control of the board or park commis sioners of such cities in the construction and improvement of roadways in the sys tem of parks, parkways and boulevards of such cities." Emergency clause. Approved April 2. AGRICULTURE. House roll No. 262. by Weaver. Amends section 1, article i, chapter 2. compiled statutes, and permanently locates tr-3 state fair at Lincoln. The board of pub lic lands and buildings is authorized to select a site for the ralr Within a radius or three miles from tn state capltr.l building and to purchase a site provld?-! that the same shall not cost to exceed $1 for a clear and sufficient title. Emergency clause. Approved March r. House roll No. 297. by Pollard. Amend section 10. chapter 2. compiled statu'.!, and repeals section previously existing. The sum of two thousand five hundred dollars shall be paid Out of the general fund annually for the use and benefit or the state horticultural society, one ttlou sanJ dollars or said amount to be usd in the payment of premiums awarded by such board Ih the various branches of horticulture and the remaining fifteen hundred..dollars tb be used in the aid and support of, such Horticultural society In such manner and for such purposes as the society may direct. House roll No. 84, by El wood. Repeals sections 10 and 11, chapter 2, article 4, compiled statutes, relating to payment 'jv county of a bounty on the cultivation of timber and making it the duty of asses sors to report the condition of timl.er planted to receive the bounty. Emer gency clause. Approved March 22. House roll No. 153. by Jansen. To re peal chapter 33 of the compiled statutes or 1S97. relating to the destruction or grasshoppers. FOOD COMMISSION. House roll No. 421, by Jansen. There Is created a rood commission. The governor is made the rood commis sioner and he shall have the power to appoint a deputy food commissioner at a salary of fifteen hundred dollars ($l,r per annum, together with his expenses actually and necessarily Incurred. He shall be a person of recognized standing, experience, ability and knowledge in and concerning dairy and other rood prod ucts. He shall put up a $3,000 bond and he may employ a clerk at a salary ot not over $75 per month. The food commission shall-be charged with the enforcement of all acts con cerning butter, cheese, "immltatlon mu ter." "imitation cheese." milk and crcat.i. vinegar, elder, and all laws concerning dairy products, cider or vinegar or anv imitation or adulteration thereof. The food commissioner shall have control over the subject or testing milk and cream on the rarm. In the factory, skimming sta tion, milk br cream depot, milk or cream wagon, or any other place where mi.k or cream Is bought or sold, and miv make such regulations concerning the subject of testing milk and cream as he may deem reasonable and just, and -hail have power to establish a minim::n standard or butterfat In milk and cream. The law provides for reports rrom man ufacturers and at length defines wno re wholesalers and who are retailers. Per mits to do business In certain lines -ire necessary for which the following fee are allowed and made mandatorv, includ ing services or inspection. From each manufacturer of "Imltat'on butter" or "imitation cheese." $100; from each wholesaler In "imitation butter" r "imitation cheese." $23; from each man ufacturer or wnoiesale dealer In so-cai'ed grain" vinegar, "wine" vinegar or "rruit" vinegar. $50; from each manu facturer or wholesale dealer in elder. $13; from each manufacturer or whole. il dealer in elder vinegar. $15; frcm each creamery. $10; from each cheese factor v. $10; from each skimming station. $1; rrm tach manufacturer of "ladle" butter, f'3. and from each wholesale dealer in butter or cheese. $10. The amount paid out shall in no case exceed the amount received as providd in the act, $3,000 per annum being appro priated. IRRIGATION. House roll No. 155. by Wilcox. Amends sections 19 and 24. chapter 93a. article i, compiled statutes, and repealing Me same law as before existing. The law relating to government or ir tigation districts is changed in section one to permit an assessment by irriga tion boards for a bond rund. A pro vision is inserted that bond interest coupons and district warrants may be paid on irrigation district taxes. The loard in addition to powers under the present law is empowered to levy an rs "lEf111 toT the .care and maintenance of Irrigation works already constructid r.nd ror the paymenut or salaries or ofi' cers and general expenses which assess ment shall be called the general fund. Section 2 provides that the cost and expense of purchasing and acquiring property and constructing works may. besides being paid out or the construc tion rund, be paid by district bonds pro vided ror in section one or the bilL Emergency clause. Approved March 31. STATE AND STATE OFFICERS. House roll 431. by Harthorn. Amends section 3, article j3 chapter S3, com plied statutes. Provides in addition to provisions beiore in tne law tnat "the officers or the bank seeking to quality as a depository ((or state tunds snail be ineligible to sign the bond provided ror under this section." The rate or in terest required from the state deposi tories on state money is changed irom 3 per cent to 2 per cent and the form of the bond set out is altered according- tmergency clause. Approved April 4. House roll 55. by Prince. Amends sec tion 10. chapter 44. compiled statutes and repeals sections so amended. Reduces the rate of interest on state warrants trom 5 to 4 per cent ana provides: "No bonds hereinafter issued by any county, city, township, precinct or .hool dis trict, shall draw interest at a rate ex ceeding 6 per cent per annum." This re duces the rate of interest to 6 per cent from 7 per cent Senate file 50, by Allen of Furnas: That an monies remaining in the hands ot tne state treasurer, at the date of the pass age of this act beloging to the following funds: Penitentiary fund, normal build ing fund, stae bond fund, capitol building; fund, reform school building rund. live stock indemnity fund, state relief fund, conscience fund, interest charged county treasurer's fund, shall be transferred to "the general fund, and ail monies coming into these funds hereafter, from back taxes, shall be credited direct to the gen era i una. .rroviaea. it mere snouiu oe any warrants, which have been overlook ed and not presented for payment and shal be presented hereafter they shall be paid and charged direct to the general fund. Emergency clause. Approved Febru ary 17. House roll 5S3. by Easterling. Section L That section 2. of chapter a. of the compiled statutes of 1893. bo and the same is hereby amended to read as follows: The' governor snail appoint a superintendent, who shall, before en tering upon the discharge of his office, give a bond to the state of Nebraska in the sum of ten thousand dollars with sureties satisfactory to tne governor, con ditional for the faithful discharge of his duties. The governor shall .on the nom ination of the superintendent, appoint an assistant superintendent who may be re moved by the superintendent or the gov ernor. AU teachers and other employes shall be appointed by the superintendent with advicet and consent of the governor, and may be removed by either the superintendent or the governor. The 'superintendent shall conduct such Insti tution under rules and regulations pre scribed by the beard of public lands and buildings and said board shall Ijave power 11 42 and Aft- itiantr t ' Employes when not prescribed by stat utes! Section 1 That section 2 of ehajlter 75. of the compiled statutes of 1S95. be and the same is hereby repealed. Emergency clause. Approved April 1. COUKTt AND COUNT OFFiCtJRS. Committee substitute to house roll Sol, by Taylor: Amends section $. chapter 313, complied statutes felating to clerks ot the district court; and repeals section as before existing. Adds to the section as before existing as follows: . "If the fees of said clerk shall exceed 11.60 per annum In counties having less than 25.000 inhabitants or id the. fees shall exceed $3,030 per annum in counties having more than 25.000 inhabitants and less than 50.0 inhabitants or if the fees shall exceed $5,000 per annum in counties having more than 100,000 inhabitants, said district clerk shall pay such excess into the treasury of the county In which he holds office. Provided aLo that the clerk of the district court of each county shall on the first Tuesday ot January. April. July, and October or each year make a report to the board ot county commis sioners under oath showing the different items of fees received, from whom, at what time and for what service and the total aftlotint of fees received by such bffice since the last report, and also the amount received for the current year. Provided further, that if the countv board of commissioners tmnx necessary,- Said clerk may be allowed one deputy at a compensation not to exceed one-half that allowed his principal: and such other assistants at such a compensation and for such a time as aforesaid board miy allow, and that none of said clerks, dep uties or assistants shall receive any other compensation than that accruing to their office. S. F. 132. by Van Dusen of Douglas: To amend section 16, chapter 23. statutes of 1897, relating to fees of county surveyors, by adding: That in counties having a population of more than 100,000, such sur veyor shall receive a salary of $2,000 a year, and in counties having more than 50,000 and less than lOO.ono inhabitants such surveyor shall rece've $1,500 a year, and that all fees received by said sur veyor shall be turned over to the county treasurer monthly. S. F. 237. by Holbrook. of Douglas: To amend section KS. chapter 78, statutes of 1897, as follows: For the purpose of building or keep ing in repair such bridge or bridges. It shall be lawful for the county boards of such adjoining counties to enter Into joint contract: and such contracts may be enforced by law or equity, against ihefii Jointly, the same as if entered ino bs individuals, and they may bo pro ceeded against Jointly by parties Inter ested In such bridge or bridges, for any neglect of duty in reference to such bridge or bridges, or for any damages growing out of such neglect; provided. That If either of such counties shall re fuse to enter Into contracts to carry out the provision of this section, fcr the re- Fialr of any such bridge it shall be law ul for the other of said counties to en ter Into such contract for all needful re pairs, and recover by suit from the coun ty so In default such proportion of the cost of making such repairs as it ought lo pay, hot exceeding one-naif of the full amount so expended. Housa roll 517. bv Mvers. Defines the boundary of Barpy.county, Repeals sec tion C8, chapter 17, article 1, compiled statutes, as before existing. CORPORATIONS. House roll 210, by Burnam. Repeals sec tions 145 to 148, chapter 16, complied stat utes, as before existing and re-enacts the building and loan association law. The law brings in its scop'c all corpor; atlons raising money to be loaned among its members; prevents one member from holding more than $3,000 stock; prevents one member rrom voting more than $3, 000 in proxies: provides Tor a reserve rund. for a bid premium or otherwise at the option of the association: limits the amount that may be loaned on ieal estate and extends the time associations may carry real estate from three to live years: provides for the llqu'datlcn and re organization of associations not in good condition, avoiding the necessity of re ceiverships; providing for at least an nual dividends; providing a systematic keeping of the records; giving the state banking board wider powers in connec tion with such associations. Two Men Burned to Death. Broken Bow dispatch: A prairie Are which started in the sand hills has been raging northwest and west of town today. With the heavy wind it traveled very rapidly, consuming everything in its path. Tom Morrisey of Eureka alley was caught while trying to remove his horses from the stable and consumed with them. John Koch, who lives sixteen miles west of here, started to return to his house from some haystacks which he had been trying to save and was burned to death. IN GENERAL. Secretary Wilson is determined to discover if a human being can live comfortably in the coldest portion of Alaska, and has sent there to experi ment in gardening Professor C. C. Gorgensen, a Dane, who is an expert in northeren agriculture, and who will start a station at Sitka. Ex-Secretary Sherman says that his brother, the general, once replied thus to a compliment on the honors fallen to the family: "Yes. John has done well. I do not complain of fortune. But the biggest and best of the Sher mans was my brother Jim. If he had lived the rest of us would have been thrown in the shade." Officials of the New Orleans public works department invited Mrs. War ing, widow of Colonel Waring, to ad dress them on the subject of street cleaning. Mrs Waring took g:-at in terest in her husband's work when he was street commissioner of New Yi Vi and was thus able to give her hearers a most interesting talk. A high school teacher the other day put this question to his class in phys ics; "Given two jars charged with gases, one with nitrogen and one with carbon dioxide, how may the gases be discriminated?" Here is one of the written replies handed m: "Get a man and let him take a deep breath of both The nitrogen won't hurt him, but when he gets the carbon dioxide he'll die. That's the way to tell." Mrs. Diedamia Allen, of Keene, N. H., is one of the few surviving pensioners of the war of 1812. being a widow of Captain Daniel Allen, who served in that war. She is ninety-one years old, and. although she has been blind ror number of years retains her faculties in a remarkble degree. Sha is a na tive of Westmoreland. Twelve children were bom to her. of whom two died in infancy and six are living. When the late Judge Pinney was a member of the Wisconsin Supreme Court a young lawyer who was argu ing his first case began: "Ancient his tory teaches us " The judge looking up from the printed brief, re marked: "Young man, just pass over the ancient and medieval periods and be3n with the modern era." The young lawyer was put out for the once, but learned a lesson which has stood him in good stead ever since. Just after tne Chicago world's fair it was proposed to turn over to the naval reserve of the state of Illinois the "fake" baH'esbip Illinois, which served during the fair as the x-avy de parment's exhibit. A bill was intro duced in the senate transferring the government's ownership to the com monwealth nt Illinois, and just as the vote was about to be taken Senator Harris of Tennessee entered the cham ber and intersposcd a strenuous objec tion to the unw,ruted generosity of the United States government in thus presenting a valuable warship to a state government After his speech a vety audible smile passed over the senate, and Mr. Frye courteously ex plained the Illinois clapboard and soft cement instruction to Mr. Harris, and tnat genetleman in a rather embar rassed manner withdrew bis objection to the transfer. ENDOFTHEWARISNEAR This Is the Belief Prevalent at Washington. AGUiMUO AmARS IN EARNEST Parties" Seat Witbla Oaf LtMes to See IftlUt Arrangements' tm die Sad Looklag to a Cesaa'tloa of Hostilities Last Ditch Undoubtedly Reac1f by the Iasargeats. WASHINGTON, April 29 The end of the Filipino insurrection is in sight, in the opinion of army and navy offi cials. A telegram received from Gen eral Otis announced that Aguinaldo had taken what is regarded as the first step toward surrendering, namely, re questing a cessation ot hostilities. Sec retary Alger said, as the" department closed, that, while it could not be said that peace was assured, he regarded the prospects as of the brightest and felt confident that the end of the insur rection was near. To his mind there would be a repetition of the nego tiations which were had before Santi ago. The secretary left Washington tonight for a ten days' trip in the west, and it gave him great satisfac tion to leave affairs in such promising shape. Everybody is praising the volun teers, a marked change in the senti ment expressed a few days ago, when it was understood that the same men were pleading to be brought home. Colonel Funston came in for the most commendation, even the regular offi cers taking note with admiration of the fact that his achievements were all strictly within the line of plans laid down for him by his superior officer, General Wheaton. General Corbin said that every vol unteer who participated in the fight ing in the Philippines since peace was declared should have a medal of honor. By the terms of their enlistments they were entitled to withdraw from the service, but they had remained volun tarily, performing more than was re quired of them, which was more than the ordinary duty of a soldier. It is expected that tomorrow there will be further negotiations with the insurgent representatives. While the hope is expressed that our commission will not hold out for terms so severe as to lead to a renewal of the fighting or the withdrawal of the insurgents to another stronghold further north, it is realized that Otis must exercise care to make sure they do not in bad faith take advantage of the opportunity af forded by a suspension of hostilities to secure whatever of benefit to them selves may come from the rapidly approaching rainy season. Campaign ing on the part of the Americans will be almost impossible at that time. However, it is believed that Aguinaldo is now really in earnest and that his sole effort is to shift responsibility for the surrender to the Filipino con gress. Adjutant General Corbin says the Filipino peace overtures will not bring about any change of plan in this country as to forwarding of ships, supplies and troops to the Philippine3. Transports arc about to sail from San Francisco and a considerable number of troops are under orders to proceed to Manila. It is said at the navy department that the developments of the day make It improbable that the Iowa will he sent to Manila, according to the origi nal program, in view of the state of affairs in China, however, the Ameri can fleet on the Asiatic station will be kept at a high standard. Jury Acquits Mm. fieorge. CANTON, O., April 29. The jury in the George case brought in a verdict of not guilty. Mrs. George entered the court room at 10:35. She was ac companied by her sister, Mrs. St. Clair and Mrs. Milligan. a friend. Before the verdict was read the court cautioned the audience tnat there must be no demonstration. In spite of that there were loud cheers as the clerk read the verdict of "not guilty." A score of women rushed to Mrs. George and shook her hand. Congratulations were also extended to her attorneys. Mrs. George worked her way to the jury box. took each juryman by the hand and gave them a word and a nod of thanks. Then the court said she was discharged and released the jury. The jury was out just twenty-three hours and fort y-five minutes, and dur ing that time twenty-two ballots were cast, h einterval between these bal lots was spent in reviewing the testi mony and discussing its various phases. After the jury reported, it was said that the first or preliminary ballot showed four jurymen favoring a verdict of guilty in the first degree and eight jurymen for a verdict of not guilty and acquittal. The last ballot was a unanimous vote of ine twelve men of not guilty. A number of congratulatory tele grams were delivered to her. To a re porter of the Associated Press she said she would go to her old home in Hannoverton tomorrow and visit her mother, Mrs. Lucinda Ehrhart. for a few days. Then she would return to Canton to gather up her belongings and arrange for the future. As to the future she said sue had no definite plans as yet. She has been invited to go to the seaside on an extended vaca cation during tae summer, and she would probably accept the invitation. President Think the olilIem. PHILADELPHIA. April 29. Imme u.ately upon receiving from Washing ton the dispatch of General Otis. Pres ident McKinley sent the following message of congratulation and thanks to the soldiers in the Philippines: "PHILADELPHIA, April 28. To Otis. Manila: Your message announc ing the achievements of MacArthur's division and the proposal by the insur gents of suspension of hostilities most gratifying. Convey to officers and men heartfelt congratulations and gratitude for their signal gallantry and triumph. "WILLIAM M'KINLEY." Twenty Killed at 3fewtoe. CHILLICOTHE. Mo.. April 29. re ports from Newton in Sullivan county, wnich was visited by last night's tor nado, are that twenty persons are tnought to have been killed and be tween thirty and forty injured, some of them, it Is "believed, fatally. tone la the Philippines. WSHINGTON, April 29. A state ment prepared by the war department shows that 198 were killed in the Phil ippines from February 4 to April 28, and 1,111 wounded; total l,W. A PEACEFUL OUTLOOK. Iadicationa that the Iasargeats Abeat to GWe Up. WASHINGTON. April 29. General Otis telegrapheu the war department this morning that the commanding general of the Insurgents has receiv ed from the insurgent government di rections to suspend hostilities pending negotiations for the termination of the war and the Insuprgent staff officers are now on the way to Manila for that purpose. The text of General Otis' dispatch follows: MANILA. April 29. Adjutant Gen era!, Washington: After- tasing Ca lumpit. MacArthur's division crossed the Rio Grand river in the face of great obstacles, driving the concen trated forces of the enemy back on the railroad two miles. MacArthur re ports that passage of the river was a remarkable military achievement, the success of which was due to the dar ing skill and determination of Col onel Funston. under the discriminat ing control of General Wheaton. Cas ualties slight, ntrmoenxot-yet ascer tained. This morning chief of staff from cotuthftnding general of insurgent fore Is entered onr lines to express admi ration of the wonderful feat of the American army in forcing the passage of the river, which was thought im posssible. Staff officer rejiorts that in surgent commanding general has re ceived from insurgent government di rections to suspend hostilities pending negotiations for the termination of the war. Staff officer with party is now enroute to Manila and will soon arrive. Lawton's forces well in hand in vicin ity of Angat, east of Calumpit. where he is waiting supplies to be sent to morrow. Yesterday morning force of 1.500 insurgents attacked troops at Taguig; driven back by Washington regiment. Our loss two killed, twelve wounded. The dispatch from General Otis was immediately telegraphed to President McKlnley at Philadelphia. The offi cials of the war department all believe that the hostilities are about conclud ed. MANILA. April 29. The Filipino cdvances for peace have been fruitless. Colonel Manuel Argulese and Lieuten ant Jose Bernal, who came into Gener al MacArthur's lines under a flag of truce, told General Otis that they were representatives of General Luna, who had been requested by Aguinaldo to ask General Otis for a cessation of hos tilities in order to allow time for the summoning of the Filipino congress, which body would decide whether the people wanted peace. General Otis replied that he did not recognize the existence of a Filipino government. Commercial Tie That Binil. LONDON, April 29. Robert P. Por ter, who was the principal guest of the White Friar's club tonight, respond ing to a toast. "The Anglo-Saxon Brotherhood," dwelt Upon the ever-Increasing commercial ties binding the United States to Great Britain, ties which he said would be still further Improved by the fact that the tariffs of America's new dependencies would be patterned after England's open-door. In the course of his remarks Mr. Por ter said that during his recent visit to Germany he had tried to make it understood that Germany would profit as well as England, by manufacturing America raw materialr. In this con- r nection he observed that desplf e recent events the United Statrt was in close sympathy with Germany. Xebranke Cane of It All. ST. LOUIS. April 29. According to the best information the storm which caused so much loss of life and de struction of property in nortnern Mis souri originated in Nebraska. Its course was southwest, through western Iowa to the Missouri state line, thence through Harrison. Grundy. Sullivan. Linn, Macon, Shelby and Marion, north and west through Lewis. Knox, Adair, Sullivan and Putnam counties. When the storm retraced its course it was almost parallel with the other track traversed, and it was then that Kirks villle and Newtown were struck. As far as known Kirksville. New town and Lancaster. Mo., are the only towns that felt the full force of the storm. An Official I.lst. WASHINGOTN. April 29. An offi cial list of the different departments of the army under the war department has been issued. It shows no changes, save those recently made in Cuba. Tex as is not established as a separate de partment, but remains in the depart ment of the gulf, with headquarters at Atlanta, under command of Colonel R. . Frank. First artillery. The depart ments of California and the Columbia are under General Shafter; the Colo rado and Missouri. General Henry C. Merriam; Dakota. General Wade; the east. General Merrit. The commanders of the departments are the same as previously announced. Spain ICraily for Iler Pay. WASHINGTON. April 29 Secretary Hay this afternoon was lotified by the French ambassador that Spain would accept, through him, the $20,000,000 to be paid under the treaty of peace for the Philippines. The payment will be made to the ambassador as soon as the president returns. Cau-ilte of the MUsonri Cyrlone. KIRKSVILLE. Mo.. April 29. Tie latest details of last night's tornrdc sow that the list of known dead nas been raised to forty-nine by the iden tification of twenty-four more bodies. As the night advanced the number of injured was also considerably increas ed. Days must pass before a complete list of casualties can be secured and befon the real extent of the damage to prop erty can be known. Work on Burlington Extension. CHEYENNE, Wyo.. April 29. A special to the Cheyenne Tribune from Wheatland states that 600 teams are at work in western Nebraska on the Burlington's Wyoming extension. The grade will be completed from Alliance. Neb., to Fort Laramie. Wyo., within four weeks. Burlington right of way men have purchased the right of way for the new road to a point fifteen miles west of Fort Laramie. Field's Estate Disposed Of. WASHINGTON, April 29 The will of the late Stephen J. Field, formerly associate justice of the United States supreme court, was filed for probate. It is dated May 25, 1897. Mrs. Field, widow of the testator, and Sarah Con dit Smith, and sister-in-law. are named as executors. Justice Field's estate and most of his personal prop erty are bequeathed to Mrs. Field. The theater patron who buy3 a seat in the front r9w passes around the hat, THKOLDRELIABLB. Columbus State Bank (OUot Baak lath Matt) Pars IiterBt a TtK Deycilx latB ban n Beal fiblt CMeagt, New York n Ferelgm Gentries. ELLS sTTBAMSHIP TICKITeV BUYS GOOD NOTES As keiss Its custoaets when Us aee IssH evrmas astd Drucroas IiSASSEB QZEKAXD, PrCS't. B. H. Hnnrr, Vice Pre. 11 Bkcgokk, CashUr. fm tTAirvr-ta, Wm. Vucbsa The GolnniDiis Journal. A Weekly Newspaper devoted to th , best interests of Golmkis, The County of Plait, Tin State of Nebraska, Tne United States, -AND TI1E- REST OF MANKIND. JIB UNIT OF MEASURE WITH US IS $1.50 a Year, If Paid In Advance. nt onr limit of usefulness is not cir cumscribed by dollars and cents- el Copies seat free to any aa'dreea HENRY GAS8, Cwflmt : suii z Httallfe : Cuet ! Wir9f eBMe UJUI I4f .USUI. Goiumbiis Journal PRINTING OFFICE. JEST PAPERS UNDERTAKER t OOUNTRY. iM . V. - 1 - i(4cfcil'' i ffsLi j 'lit'' JfcX& mmmJLm