TfV V
ISP'" .
" m . - -" r.v-' t. t f. -- - '..i. ,-j-Jfc : u r . f --- - sv -J . j ;p -s '- t' -. - .-. - - l"t- t -tr-r,aL r--r :u. v .- - ns .2 wrrrf!- - rm. i -r j - t ".-.iT- ... nKuL. .aiBE'.. . icr ' - ibbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbi
aaaaaaaanaanaaBaaaaBaaaBaaaaaBBSaaaaaw -."11
m
. ,
..-,
0.
"
:. v
-,e
pi
i
W "O
..'2-
-"
- o
I - -
w e
- -
Columbus Journals
WEDNESDAY. JANUARY 1. 18W.
Eatered at the Postofcce. Columbus. Nebr.,
e second-class mail aaatter.
ISSUED imt WEDXESDAT BT
M. K TURNER & CO.,
Columbui, Nelr.
TESX8 OF HCB9CKIPTION:
One year, by mail, postage prepaid $1.50
Sir snoaths .5
Three months 0
Loxo Pike ice ia being pat away at
Miaaonri Valley and at Sioux City, in
large quantities.
Charles H. MosBiLii has been ap
pointed and conOrmed as surveyor of
s castoma, port of Lincoln, Nebr.
Bear in mind as yon go along that the
true bimetallists of this country are
within the' republican ranks today.
The state encampment of the O. A. R.
will be held at Norfolk commencing
Wednesday, February !. Gen. Lew.
Wallace1 of Indiana is expected to be in
attendance.
The Elkhorn Valley road is putting
automatic couplers on freight cars, in
compliance with the law passed by the
last legislature, and which went into
effect January 1st.
Even in Missouri they are beginning
to arrest bank presidents and cashiers
en indictments charging them with
receiving deposits when their banks
were known to be in a failing condition.
Hon. A. E. Cadt of St Paul is again
mentioned as a candidate for governor
by the republicans. He would make a
good one, if elected, and would come as
near deserving election as any man in
the state.
Frank Lee and Frank Harrington,
sentenced to sixteen and eighteen months
respectively to the United States peni
tentiary at Sioux Falls, for robbery of
the Stromsburg post office, were taken
to that prison Monday.
Li Hono Chang is credited with being
a pretty shrewd statesman, and certainly
the following remark touches bottom:
"The European powers never attempt to
destroy a government which owes them
more than its land is worth."
James Daiimian of the state board of
transportation, and Mr. Edmisten, chair
man of the populist state committee, are
candidates for fusion governor. If har
mony is not to 1h) attained with either of
them William J. Bryan is to receive the
nomination.
Of all the money used by the silver
men in Ohio to defeat the McKinley ad
ministration, Mark Hanna came out
winner. It is not the man Hanna the
fight was against, but the Bryanites,
thinking the state debatable ground,
rushed in to elect a silver senator who
might do them some good later on.
Fridav last in the U. S. senate, the
conGrmation of Joseph McKenna, now
attorney-general, to be associate justice
of the supreme court, was opposed by
Senator Allen among others, the ground
being want of legal attainments; that
large corporationa had leen instrumen
tal in securing Mr. Kenna's nomina
tion, etc
The tornado which swept through
Fort Smith, Arkansas, Tnesday night of
last week killed forty-five people. Not
less than seventy others are injured, a
large number of whom are seriously
hurt, and several are expected to die. A
quantity of tin roofing from Garrison
Avenue lmildings was found thirty-five
miles northeast or the city.
The chief editorial writer of the New
York Journal, Arthur McEwan, comes
out in a signed article in that paper
strongly criticising William J. Bryan as
clinging too closely to the idea of 16 to 1
to suit progressive democrats. The sub
stance of the criticism is: "Bimetallism,
by all means. It is the money of the
constitution, and therefore democratic,
but why a ratio of 1(1 to 1 or death?
What decre of heaven has given that
ratio a sacred ness beyond all other pos
sible ratios?"
Senator Allen's closing paragraph of
his recent speech in the United States
senate (a copy of which he has kindly
sent us) is on the financial policy of the
government. He commends to his read
ers the words of the great Irish patriot,
which are so sound that we reproduce
them: "It is the common fate of the
indolent to see their rights become a
prey to the active. The condition upon
which God hath given liberty to man is
eternal vigilance; which condition if he
break, servitude is at once the conse
quence of his crime and the punishment
of his guilt
Lm Aslu For Mere Sapplies.
New York, Jau. 18. Consul General
Lee cabled from Havana to United
States Dispatch Agent Boosa in this
city asking that more relief supplies be
forwarded by the central Caban relief
committee. This request is considered
by Mr. Roosa to be ample evidence tliat
bo obstruction is being interposed by
the Spanish government to relief sup
plies being forwarded from the United
States.
Cmumlttoe to Investigate Bribery.
Columbus, O., Jan. 18. Sneaker
Mason of the house of representatives
has appointed the committee to investi
gate the alleged attempt to bribe Rep
resentative Otis of Hamilton county to
vote for Marcus A. Hanna for senator.
The committee is composed of Repre
sentatives Rntan of Carroll county,
Spelltnyer of Hamilton, Boxwell of
Warren, Rankin of Fayette and Ken
ey of Mercer. Spellmyer and Kenney
are Democrats and voted for McKisson
for senator. The other three members
are Republicans, but Rntan voted for
McKisson, making the committee an
anti-Hanna committee.
Nebraska Territorial Keaeers.
Lincoln, Jan. 18. The Nebraska
Territorial Pioneer association held its
annual meeting here today, with 87
members present. The next meeting
of the association occurs in September
oa the exposition grounds at Omaha.
W. Furnas, president, and W. R
Bowes, secretary, the only officers of
the association, were both present.
Bicmmosd, Va., Jaa. 18. Ex-Con-,ivmmu
Benjamin S. Hooper died
CBddemly at Faraville this morning.
The earnings of the railroads for De
cember in the United States were the
greatest in all their history. Is this a
token of prosperity?
PASS THEJDGE BILL.
Immigration Measure Has Ma
jority of Eight In Senate.
ACT DOES I0T AFFLT TO 0UBA18.
caator Wolcott Deliver a Speech Upoa
ttse XegotlattoBs ef the Bimetallic Can.
whslita With Earopeaa Ceaatrlea,
Secretary Wilsoa Faralshes a Statemeat
Coaeeraiag- Prodactioa of Sugar.
Washington, Jan. 18. Features of
Monday's proceedings in the senate
were the speech delivered by Senator
Wolcott of Colorado, chairman of the
bimetallic commission, upon the nego
tiations of the commission with Euro
pean countries relative to international
bimetallism and the passage of the
Lodge bill restricting immigration into
the United States. The proceedings
were the most interesting and impor-'
tent that have characterized any single
day's work of the senate during the
present session. In anticipation of
them the galleries were crowded at an
early hour.
Quite unexpectedly Senator Hanna
appeared at the opening of the session.
Foraker (O.) presented Mr. Hanna's
credentials for the remainder of Mr.
Sherman's term, which will expire on
March 4, 1899, and asked that the oath
of office be administered to him. Mr.
Foraker escorted his colleague to the
desk, where Vice President Hobart ad
ministered the oath.
At the conclusion of the morning's
business Mr. Wolcott at 12 :15 was rec
ognized to begin his address. He was
in fine voice and commanded the earn
est attention of his auditors. At the
conclusion of the speech Mr. Wolcott
was instantly surrounded by his Repub
lican friends desirous of tendering him
congratulations.
Wolcott's Speech.
Mr. Wolcott enumerated the obstacles
with which the commission had to
contend, in which he included the
remarkable drop in the price of silver,
the coincident tariff legislation in the
United States and the statements of
New York bankers in England, who, he
said, sought access to the English offi
cials and assured them that any senti
ment which had formerly existed in the
United States in favor of bimetallism
was dead. Other statements made by
the bankers, according to Mr. Wolcott,
were the following : That the mission
was sent solely as a sop to a few far
western Republicans ; that the country
generally favored the gold standard,
and that tho president of the United
States shared this view.
"The statements were," Mr. Wolcott
said, "of course untrue, but in support
of them these people assumed to present
Interviews and statements of the direc
tor of the mint, a hold-over from the
last administration, the late comptroller
Of the currency, au equally precious
legacy, now out of the public service,
and translated to a Chicago bank, and
pretended statements in letters and in
terviews from tho secretary of the treas
ury to the effect that there was no
chance for international or other bi
metallism, and favoring the permanent
adoption of the gold standard. No
body in Europe cared a rap what the
two minor prophets thought or said, as
nobody in this country cares, bnt the
alleged statements of the secretary of
the treasury were a different matter.
We insisted that the letters must be for
geries aud the interviews fictitious, and
I trust they were, for it was-inconceiv-able
that a member of the cabinet
would seek to undermine the efforts of a
mission appointed by the president, and
whose efforts he was cordially and zeal,
ously seconding."
RcsicBs as a Member of the Commitsloa.
Mr. Wolcott summarized the present
situation by saying that it is apparent
that for the time being it is useless to
count on any co-operation from Great
Britain towards a bimetallic agreement,
and that- while France actively desires
to see silver restored to its old position
as a standard of value equally with
gold, she insists that the problem is one
which demands international actiou,
and the co-operation, to some adequate
extent, of other leading commercial na
tions of the world.
Here Mr. Wolcott announced his in
tention to retire from the commission.
He said : "It is my sincere conviction
that an international bimetallic agree
ment is still feasible, by the terms of
which certain countries will join us
and open their mints to the unlimited
coinage of silver, and others will con
tribute to the plan an enlarged use of
that metal as money ; and I say this the
more freely because I shall give way
upon the commission to somebody more
fitted for such negotiations and better
able to give them his constant time."
Rap at Secretary Gave.
At this point he referred to the alti
tude of Secretary Gage on the financial
question, contrasting it with the presi
dent's position, his words on this point
being as follows : "When congress con
vened on the 7th of last month the
president, in his references to the sub
ject of international bimetallism, spoke
earnestly and anxiously of his desire to
see an international bimetallic agree
ment consummated. His assurances
gave renewed hope to bimetallists all
over the country, and seemed final and
conclusive answer to those who had
claimed the president was not in earn
est in bis efforts towards international
bimetallism. For myself, I needed io
such proof. I had again and again been
made to know how genuine was the
president's devotion to this settlement
of the vexed question. Within a fort
night after this, with no event . mean
while which would change existing
conditions, the secretary of the treas
ury, in support of a bill which he had
prepared respecting the currency, said
as follows to a committee of congress :
(Here he quoted the remarks of the
secretary of the treasury).
"The two statements are utterly at
variance," he continued, "and contra
dictory to each other. They cannot be
reconciled. This is not the proper oc
casion to analyze the bill of the secre
tary. It will reach limbo long "before
it reaches the senate. He proposed to
capitalize the premium on our bonds
sold recently, and to make them, with
others to be issued, a security definitely
payable in gold. He forgets that only
a few moBths ago, when the country
was in dire distress, we were compelled
to pay $9,000,000 for the -privilege of
keeping the word 'gold out of some of
these very bonds. He ought not to for
get, for the bank of which he was pres
ident, got, it is said, some of the bonds
ebb received soBteof the proceeds of
that deplorable transaction."
Mr. Wolcott concluded his speech at
2 K3 p. m., haviug spoken for an hour
and fifteen minutes. As he sat down
there was a burst of rpplause through
out the chamber, aud for several min
utes he was surronnded by bis col
leagues, who desired to tender their
congratulations. '
Tote oa Inamiffrutioa Bilk
At the conclusion of Mr. Wolcott's
speech the immigration bill was taken
np and discussed uatil 3 o'clock, the
hour at which, by previous agreement,
it had been arranged to vote finally
upon the amendments and the bill. An
amendment offered by Spooner (Wis.)
providing that the ability on the part
of the'immigrant either to read or to
write should be accepted as sufficient
test of his literacy, was adopted by
Tote of yeas, 42 ; nays, 22.
Another amendment by Mr. Spooner
providing that the members of the fam
ily accompanying an immigrant re
jected under the conditions of the bill
should be returned to the country
whence they came by the steamship
companies, was adopted.
Other attempts to amend the measure
were made, but failed. The bill passed
by b vote of yeas, 45 ; nays. 88.
The bill as passed provides that all
immigrants physically capable and over
UlG years of age,shall be able to read and
write the Eugltsh or some other lan
guage ; but a person not able to read or
write, aud is over 50 years of age and ia
the parent or grand-parent of a quali
fied immigrant over 21 years of age and
capable of supporting such parent or
grand-parent, may accompany the im
migrant, or the parent or grand-parent
may be sent for aud come to join the
family of a child or grand-child over 21
years of age qualified under the law ;
and wife or minor children not able to
read or write may accompany or ba
sent for and come to join the husband
or parent who is qualified.
The act does not apply to persons
coming from the island of Cuba during
the continuence of the present disor
ders there, who have heretofore been
inhabitants of that island.
Wilsoa oa Sagar Prodactioa.
Washington, Jan. 18. Replying to a
resolution of inquiry. Secretary Wilson
sent to the senate a statement concern
ing the production of sugar in this
country and his opinion of the effect
the importation of Hawaiian sugar
has upon the production of
beet sugar in the United States.
He gave the average importa
tion of sugar to this country for the
past seven years as $101 ,575,293 worth,
of which the Hawaiian importation
was $9,973,924. He concludes that
Hawaii will not seriously compete with
sugar producers in the United States
and says that "When the people of
those islands come to consider the possi
bilities of coffee production it will be
found that they have a monopoly with
which no state in the Union can inter
fere." Mr. Wilson also expresses the
opinion that Hawaii would be a very
profitable acquisition because of its
fruits.
Two Notable Speeches.
Washington, Jau. 18. Monday was
District of Columbia day in the house,
but only three bills of local importance
were passed. The remainder of the
session was devoted to the further con
sideration of the army appropriation
bill. The debate was particularly nota
ble for a vigorous speech by McClellan
(N. Y.). a son of General George B.
McClellan, attacking the present army
organization as obselete and inefficient.
He asserted that we were woefully un
prepared for war should a crisis come
and contended for mode.iu methods in
organization, equipment and supplies,
etc., which would euable the United
States to meet an emergency. Lewis
(Wash.) made a speech which attracted
attention, in denunciation of trusts,
which, he. declared, were threatening
the liberties of the country. The con
sideration of the army appropriation
bill was not completed.
Aa-Iaaalsitive Kesolatioa.
Washington, Jan. 18. Senator Har
ris introduced a resolution in the sen
ate directing the secretary of the treas
ury to inform the senate by whose
authority the item in the annual re
ports of the secretary of the treasury
relating to the "balance of accrued in
terest due the United States from the
Pacific railroads on interest account"
had been omitted. The preamble to
the resolution relates that this item was
included in the report of 18H0 and that
it was then shown that the accrued in
terest due from the railroads amounted
to $11,006,024 and since that date the
matter has been omitted from the re
ports. Committee Restores Salaries.
Washington, Jan. 18. The house
committee on Indian affairs has re
stored the salaries of the members of
the Dawes commission to $5,003 on the
Indian appropriation bill, bat refused
to put the number of commissioners
back to five from the three provided for
in the reduction.
Comptroller Declares Divides,
Washington, Jan. 18. The comp
troller of the currency has declared div
idends in favor of the creditors of in
solvent banks as follows: Five per
cent Sioux National bank of Sioux
City, la,, and 15 per cent the Union
National bank of Denver. Colo.
BIG BUTTLE FOB WAGES
The Cotton Mill Strike Is On
In New England.
EMPLOYES EEFUSE TO ACCEPT OUT
Over Three Thoasaad Operators Refase to
Work at Slew Bedford Estimated That
Kedacttoa Proposed by the Mills Xeaas
aLessor75,eeO to U.eMsWcskU
Wage Earners Ia the States Affected.
Boston, Jan. 18. The fight between
employer and employe in the New Eng
land cotton mills is on and what it will
lead up to cannot be foretold. The
great corporations in New Bedford are
silent and thousands of operatives are
idle. While here and there discontent
has cropped oat, the most serious being
at Biddeford, Me., where 3,300 persons
have ref seed to work, thus closing two
mills, and at Lewiston, where one mill
was crippled by 400 weavers staying
out.
On Jan. S the reduction took effect in
mills employing about 35)00 hands.
The redaction yesterday affected the
cottonmillsof Maine, Rhode Island,
Connecticut, the mills of New Bedford,
CouQty Treasurer's Statement of
bursemeQts from Jan. 1, 1897.
F0XDS.
Balance
Jan.l.
State ineL school laad..
County geBeral-.-
County road ---. -,.
County bridge- -...
10M8
2MB
2484 45
4538 94
2W
SIS
IS 24
21
County sinking-
County land, road ....
Ouinty hot -....
County general hridre--.....
Cm)ily court house bond . ....
i 'aunty ftisdin; lionrt ... .1..
County Special bridge .
Hopii:il for Inrane.... . .
L"ui Fork bond ...... .
soldi, i k ii Mr r. -..
Kr;uiili!;g bond, (I. 4 X. W. BY.--..
Tour farm -. ........,
Bondmen. Ex-Trensarcr Lyiicn. .
ItedenipUon ....... .... ..
Iitric hool.... .
District Fehool i out!-,-.-. .-.
Township ... ... -.I .
Township rmul... ... .. 1,
Colurnbu ownhip Loup nritlge
2 X
70177
10W
1664
172
8721
S440
a
Columbus prfclnci. to s. a b.ii.k.k.)
112 26
lines
llfU A
HutlT precinct bridge Donas
rolnmMit eity.... ..... .....
Humphrey viII.k. -
Platte Cei.ter vilage
21122
i.in iav vuisse. -.
Crrsioh v.llage .. !
Mftl
23 13
ro.i tax ....... - . ...,
Advertising-... -.....
Special liuprov.rnent.. .....
state apportionment, school
Cnuutv relief-...-. ... -...
Consolidated general-...-...
HussMti TlilMle . ..................
Fli;es and licenses..... ..-.
Interest, (banks.). .... ..-..-
256 31
270 61
84144
4 26
21 lit
Totiils ..-.. ....
Less overdraft Jan. 5, 1698.
Cash balance Jan. 5, 1893
$ '43.52
Ccunty general land warrants, registered, outstanding and unpaid $ 6,345.18
I hereby certify that the above statement Is true aad correct to the best of roj knowledge
y rni
Lowell and a large nmnber of smaller
places in this state aad New Hampshire.
The Atlantic and Purine corporation of
Lawrence and probably the other cot
ton mills there and in one or two places
elsewhere will make a cnt next Mon
day. Tb.fi cut aunnnts to about 10 per
cent in many places, bnt in several
centers it i3 11 1-9 per eent and even
higher, while in a few small mills it is
only about 5 per ceut.
The New Bedford strikers will be
supported financially by the operatives
in other centers and it is said they are
preparing to hold ont until spring. The
national organization of textile unions
has also voted to support the New Bed
ford strike. It is estimated that the re
duction means a loss of between $75,000
and $85,000 n week to the wage earners
in the six states and the additional loss
to strikers in the various centers if they
remain idle even for a short time will
swell this amount to a much larger
figure.
The textile operatives everywhere
are greatly interested in the New Bed
ford struggle, for there the test of
strength and endurance will come. The
chief point in this battle will be disci
pline, and the command of organized
labor brought well nigh perfect obed
ience. X.w Bedford Situation.
Yesterday passed peacefully, but this
incident is in some quarters feared as a
forerunner to the odds the strikers will
take if driven to desperation. From
the point of view of the mill owner the
New Bedford sitmation is a lockout. In
tervention by the state board of arbitra
tion this week is hardly likely to be al
lowed and no overt act on the part of
strikers and no attempt to open a mill
is expected for a few days. The New
Bedford strikers will receive strike
money from operatives
elsewhere, but
the sum total will be reserved until a
protracted battle brings on want and
hardship which the unious will then
try to relieve. AU the New Bedford
mills opened at bell-time yeetdax'a
usual. Where no help came lights went
out, speed stopped.overseers and second
hands prepared to make everything
snug and mill gates were closed indefin
itely. The labor union did little work
except to carry out plans of campaign,
which will be developed only as faint
hearted weavers seek to return to
work.
Minor Strikes,
Of the other strikes little ha3devel
oped in them as yet to forecast the future-
The Laconia and Pepperell mill
workers in Biddeford struck because
they were anxious to. while the weav
ers in the Androscoggin mills, Lewis
ton, simply took the matter into their
own hands regardless of the other de
partments. These strikes on identical
issues will serve only in the minor
fights along the line, unless the strike
grows. One other minor fight is on at
Burlington, Vt., where the Queen City
mills shut down indefinitely becauso
the operatives refused point blank to
accept the reduction. This, however,
began a number of days ago, but
reached the acute stage yesterday.
Taking the day's events throughout, it
may conservatively be said that things
came to a pass just a expected. It is
the immediate future which awakens
apprehensions.
MOB INVADES TRIBUNE.
Paris Anarchists Break Up a
Meeting: of Students.
FA0TI058 FIGHT FOR BAHHEBS.
rwllce Unable to Coatrol the Mafc Fol
lowers ef the Kod Flag Cheer For Bsallo
Zola Students Gin FlaadlU to Ike
Army Aatl-SeaseUe Coau&lUee IMsplay
Haunters "Death to the Jews."
Paris, Jan. 18. A great anti-Drey
fas and anti-Semite meeting last night
at the Tivoli Vauxhall produced extra
ordinary scenes. The neighborhood
was paraded by police mounted and' on
foot and the rapidly growing crowd in
creased the excitement.
At 9 o'clock, on the opening of the
meeting, the hall was a seething sea of
humauity, crowding every part, gestic
ulating, shouting "A bas Zola" and
"Vive la revolution raciale."
The members of the antisemite com
mittee displayed banners 'tearing the
inscription, "Death to the Jews" and
other inscriptions. It was soon seen
that the 5,000 present consisted largely
of anarchists and others bent on oppos
ing the students.
Great Uproar.
On M. Guerin, the president, propos
ing that the honorary presidency be
conferred upon M. Rochefort and M.
Drnmont, a great uproar ensued, the
anarchists trying to wrench the ban
ners from the antisemites.
Scuffles took place, in which two of
the officials were injured. M. Thie
baud delivered an address denouncing
the Jews-and urging the meeting to
support the government.
Tumults and fights for the banners
continued, with shouting, whistling
and singing of the "Marseillaise and
the Garmagognole, while M. Thie
bold proceeded in a violent speech, de
claring that the Dreyfus scandal was
the commencement of a social revolu
tion "by a band of scoundrels desiring
to overthrow everything in order to
raise a scoundrel."
StadeaU Chase Aaarehisss.
The scene now became s isAaTTulia,
Transfers.'
KeeeiBts.
Over Draft
Jan. 5. 1898
TOTAL.
49
27866 21
lTSfBM
f S8BB79I
25 8;
4S7
7362 964
6S31M
8721
141
5 461
9677 a
llttl
V
3 301
12
loss
21
23
14
33
11 "i
17 19
2S92
70
210)
2 89)
1121
12 17
26 44
08,
1
5 20
2LM
54 98
117?4 4ft
7&1M
4S4&82
978 09
567152
48
1929 81
15 42'
3099 09
54S2 66
8032 2
SI
S768 19J
44
7869 81
24969 91
4.147.S 8
1269 66
12085 04
2183 11
093 41
'1369 6
40
sa
4367 11
6368 44
2186 11
59 8ft
3840 m
7253 14
699 71
7006 61
141t74
819150
238 71
475 03
118 05
124 97
27 50
21124
268 81
88 51
10181
2184 (K.
S47 in
2164 101
GUI 64
335 CI
10524 83
1825 74
f.00
24 91
104H9 92
2 27
K9 07
200174
2088 OK
33 05
130 60
S3 05
r.5 41
2J4 14
264 14
89
$ 18.14 OS
r i
1
137,888 86.1
15 42 S 199.329 IS
j The anarchists removed the iron stair-
case giving access to tne tribune, so
that the committee were unable to es
cape. Free fights began. Finally the
students chased the anarchists ont of
the hall. The organizers of the meet
ing then seized the flags decorating the
hall and arranged a rendezvous at the
Military club, crying "Vive 1 armee."
The hall partially emptied, bnt soon
the anarchists returned and breaking
open the great doon, began further
fighting. It is alleged that several
were injured. Finally the students
were vanquished and the anarchists
were masters of the situation.
The meeting broke up and the anar
chists replaced the ladder and invaded
the tribune, led by M. Curtois, flourish
ing a red flag and all shouting, "Con
spuez Rochefort" (Spit upon Roche
fort) and "Long live Zola."
Alger Able to Sit Up.
Washington, Jan. 18. Secretary Al
ger was able to sit up for a short time
today and is said to be otherwise im
proved in condition.
Coaaty Saperviwra.
Colnmbus, Neb., January S. 18.
Board met pursuant to adjournment at 3
o'clock p. nt. Hon. D. A. Becher, chairman and
E. Pohl, clerk. K .lied called and all members
of the board were present.
The following official bonds were approved :
Martin Mogan, collector of faxes, St. Bernard
township.
J. P. Hellbusclt, collector of taxes, flrand
Prairie township.
It. P. Brighnni, road overseer. Columbus
tOWIISQip.
John Graf, KSesor. Columbus city,
John IMack. con;:able. ilutler township.
W. II. !)eiii. clerk, Crcstoa totvnnhip,
Thomas J.me, assessor, .lo'.let township.
John P, Anderson, road oveiseer. Walker
, township.
H. W. Schuite. clerk, Granville township.
On motion beard now adjourned to January
5. 1898. at S o'clock a. iu.
Columbus, Neb., Jnuuary 5. 1393.
Board met at 9 o'clock a. nv, a3 per adjourn
ment. Hon. !. A Becher. chairman and E.
Pohl. clerk. Koll called and all members of
the bodrd present.
Moved by SupervlsorOlson that the sun: of
$49 be appropriated for the feeble minded son of
W. 11. Itauriall. and tiie clerk be Instructed to
draw a warrant for said amount ou the county
general fund and remit the money to the Su
perintendent of the instatute for feeble nrindeii
youth at Beatrice, the county assuming the
care of said feeble minded youth for the period
of one year, only.
On motion the lntard 'now adjourned to
December 6, 1893, at 9 o'clock a. in.
Columbcs, Neb., Jauuary C 1593.
Board met at 9 o'clock pursuant to adjourn
ment, Hon. D. A. Becher, presiding, and G. W.
Phillips, clerk. Roll called and the following
members present: Supervisor Bender, Carrig,
Lisco, Olson, Holf, Wiggins and Mr. Chairman.
The following official bonds were examined
and on motion npproved:
H. S. Elliott, o.-nnty traaiurer. Platte count)',
Thomas Gentleman, deputy sheriff, Platte
county.
J. L. lirowa, assesor, Creston township.
A. W. Ciark. assessor, Columbus township.
Win. G. Meays. road overseer, district No. II.
Columbus township.
G. B. Kerr, road overseer, district No. 13,
Mouroe township.
II. L. Smith, road overseer, district No. 53,
l.ost Creek township.
H.J. Hit "son. Justice of the peace, city of
Columbus.
The bond of William Weouk, as constable of
Creston township, was ou motion, referred
back for correct' on.
The bond of Emit Pohl, as county clerk, was
presented bnt no action taken thereon.
The bond of P. H. Bender, a", sheriff of Platte
county, was presented, whereupon, it was
moved by Supervisor Olron, that the bond he
referred to the county attorney for his opinion
as to whether the necessity exists for the
county board to take any action thereon.
Amendment offered by Supervisor Lisco,
that no action whatever he taken, for the
reason, that the board has already approved
the bond of the legally elected and qniUfied
sheriff of this county.
On roll call upon amendment Supervisors
Carrig-, Lisco and Mr. Chairman voted Ayc-3.
Supervisois Bender; Olsm. Rolf and fWhjgius
voted No-4. Amendment lost.
Vote recurring- on original motion resulted
as follows: Supervisors Bender. Olscn, Rolf
and Wiggins voted Aye 4. SiipervJsorsCarrl?.
Lisco and Mr. Chairman voted No 3. Motion
carried.
The bill of II. S. Elliott county treasurer, In
the8umof$240XOwss,on motion of Supervisor
Olson, allowed in the sum of !I20.0, same being
for apportioning funds and making anal settle
ment with township treasurers.
County Superlotecdeat M. M. Rollileltner sub
mitted a statement showing a balance on hand
in the institute fund of 1320. Same was ordered
tiled.
The board now took a recess untn 2 o'clock
P"M Thursday P. M-, Jan. 6, 1898.
Board reconvened at 9 o'clock, all members be
ing present.
The following oaUIal bonds were now approved
O. II. Clark, assessor. Woodvllle township.
E. B.Dsnnals; clerk, Msnroc township.
Oa mottea of Supervisor Carrig the clerk was
directed to advertise for two consecutive weeks in
the official papers of the county, requesting bids
to 1 Sled on or before the 1st da; of February,
193$, for the leasing of the poor farm of the couuty
and the care of the Inmates thereof, for a period
of one year front March 1, 189S.
Oa motioa of Supervisor Olsoa the board now
took a recess uatil Saturday, January & 1998, at
9 o'clock a. ia., in order that committees may
have time to investigate matters referred to
them.
Saturday A. M., January S, 1898.
Board met at 9 o'clock pursuant to adjourn
ment. Hoa.D. A. Becher, chairman, presiding; G. W.
Phillips, clerk.
Boll called aad the following members present:
Supervisors Bender, Carrig, Lisco, Oiton. Rolf,
Wiggins, aad Mr. Ckalrjnma.
Moves by Supervisee Olsoa that the bond here
tofore preseatad by Esail Pohl as county dark of
Platte coaaty he llfcrraq hack for correction.
MM
Receipts and Dis -
to Jar). 6, 1898.
Transfers.
Disbarae-
Balance
its.
Jaa,S. 18681
TOTAL.
33179 66$
17494 12
9653 79
6960 16
22
)
79
834121
S249 71
3947 16
9977 82
1166
8 91
21
2377
35
28 92
289
26 44
17
978 99
M71 52
8099 69
5432 36
8CS2 39
4S476 84
13W66
12085 64
2188 11
698 41
7253 14
1415 74
819150
288 71
473 at
148 05
124 97
2184 00
0X3 64
ST. 61
10524 83
1825 74
2088 00
33 95
155 41
264 14
294
8 50
3 15
15
12
13 24
10 26
21
14
1173
70
14 37
44
16 75
51
20H
12 17
9
582 36)
8
393 781
Ma 58
3999 691
1714 14
96 31
53S7 25
7734 Z4
S253I 2
297 78
1294 '
361120
1269 66
8473 84
2183 11
614 II
181 4
1162 81
78 7i
T42174
252
7279
91 70
152 09
251 56
HniVk
23 41
29 .
118 13
25e
878
1229
2184 00
23 51
338 3'
S33 97
1T4
10534 88
169144
: a?
103 48
202137
84
32
fit! 63
:S2 21
24 1
264 14
127 a
9 18,418 05 9 1SS.S03 79 f 48,072 34 S 199.829 18
I L !
.83 48.03X92
and belief.
II. S. ELLIOTT, Treasurer.
Platle Cuuuty. Nebraska.
Amendment offered by Supervisor Lisco as fol
lows: Whereas. The returns of the several election
board... as well as the decixiou of the county
judge, have previously declared that another
patty fcoa been elected to th- office of county
clen, and said party bus duly qualified and as
sumed the duties of said office, therefore le it
Resolved. That no action be taken on said bond
until Mr. Pohl has shown that he is entitled to
the office by a decision of some higher court.
Boll called for vote on amendment. Supervis
ors Carrig, Lisco and Mr. Chairman voting aye 3.
Supervi-OH Bepdtr, Olsoa, Rolf and Wiggins vot
ing no I. AweriJiuent lust.
Vote recurring on the original motion resulted
as follows: Supervisor ItetiJer, Olsoa, Kulf sad
Wiggins voting aye 1. Supervisors Carrig, Lisco
and Mr. Chairman voting no -a. Motion carried.
Moved by Supervisor Rolf that action on P. If.
Bender's bond be deferred. Supervisor Lisco of
fered the following amendment:
Whereas, The return of the several election
boards us well as the decision of the county
judge have previously declared that another party
has been elected to the office of aherift", and said
party bs duly uualiflfd and assumed the duties
ofbaid office, therefore be it
Resolved, That no action whatever be taken
on said bond until Mr. Bender shows that he is
entitled to said office by the decision of some
higher court.
Roll called for amendment. Super v bora Car
ilg, Lisco and Mr. Chairman voting aye X Snprr
visors Bender, 'Olson, Rolf and Wiggins voting no
4. Amendment lost.
Vote recurring ou original motion resulted as
follows: Supervisors Bender, Olsoa, Rolf and
Wiggins voting aye I. Sup rvlsors Carrig. Lisco
and Mr. Chairman voting no 3. Motion declared
carried.
The following official bonds were examined and
approved:
Nels Anderson, treasurer, Woodvllle township.
John Fastenow, road overseer district No. II;
Burrows township.
Bayard Fuller, justice of the peace, city of Co
luuibiis. Bill of St. Mary's Hospital for the care of Anton
Konwiski from October 1, 1997, to Jsnuary 1, 189?,
for (36.03 was presented and on motion of Super
visor Rolf wa rejected.
The commit tee on settlement with H.S. Elliott,
county treasurer, fur the year ending January r,
1898. submitted the following report:
Jan. 1, 18ST, Balance S 43XGS8
To is73 tax collected.. n
To I874eauie 72
To IdT. saute..... . ........ 70
To M"6 same ci
T I877same cc
To 18T3same 13 00
To 1879 same 14 39
To 1880aanie 70
To 1881 same 1 w)
To 1882 a me 1 57
To lKS.1srue r,t 28
To 1884 same 27 7l
To 18STsaiue m 18
To 18 C same 34 31
Tol8a7bame 95 M
To 1888 same 79 61
To 1889 same 1.10 47
To 1890 same 2M II
To 1891 same 437 79
To lfc3?saiue .. 050 30
To 1893Eame 147S 91
Tol894saine 3417 20
To 1893 same-.. M80 94
To 1896 tax collected including town
ship treasurers 83937 61
To 1897 tax collected c 4973 87
To state school apportionment collected. 10499 92
To county relief fund 979 07
To fines and licenses 130 SO
To bondsmen ex-Treasurer Lvnch 3763 l'J
To county bridge fund 106 40
To county road tnnd 1C6 00
To city tax collected 4 19
To interest from batiks 294 14
To distiict school bond fund G5 00
To redemption fund ,.. 7&.t9 91
Toecnool land principal sue d
To school land Interest 0325 92
To school land lease., 1079 93
1181365 71
By 1697 General fund warrants $ 123) 89
By ISWGsatue 13388 12
Byl8U5aame &VI8 Si
By 1894 same I ao
By 1(KK same 1200
Byl890samo 2 10
By 1SU7 Bridge fund warrants 1037 09
Byl89Gsanie 2M8 98
By 1895 same...
mis us
206 28
40 64
ItV. 45
1.57 45
1294 98
3715 47
1130 G8
88 39
103 00
193 11
569 95
202121
30M79
5 43
609 99
7KB 08
32338 5$
33179 60
3870 00
1146 f
1756 60
Ky ikh same.
By ISri same
By 1S3I same
By 183.1 same
By 1S97 Bund fund warrant!: . ..
t iwJ 83KOV .
By IlW ItUQOa. f . ..
By 1894 same
By 189. same
By 1890 same
By soldiers' relief warrants
By consolidated general fund warrants
By poor lann tuna.
By township orders.
By village orders.
By Columbus city receipts
By school district orders
" state treasurer's receipts
" refunding bond coupons..
" Butler precinct bonds
" Columbus p eclnct bond coupons. ..
" Columbus township Loup bridge
bond coupons
" redemptions.
" treasurer's commissions
"balance , ,...-
602 33
7731 54
1540 87
8056 93
C1813G5 71
The foregoing balance of $18,053.92 belongs to
the following funds:
State funds $ 5059 10
Connty general fnnd 1890 448 18
1891 239 60
" 1892 38 08
' 18U3 1266 94
tQUl ft- Q
1S" ITrsjlJ 4au
Consolidated county general fnnd 66 S3
Soldiers' relief fnnd 395 73
County bridge fund 3917 16
" road fund 3240 71
District school fund 12945 56
Township funds 3611 290
Col. precinct bridge bond fnnd 5121 74
Bntler " " " ........ 252 93
Col. twp. Lonp bridge bond fnnd 78 70
Keinnding bona tuna. mi
Countr relief fnnd.
106 48
Columbns city funds
Humphrey village funds
Piatts Center village funds
Creston village funds
Liqdsay village funds
Advertising fund
County sinking fund
County special bridge fund
" general bridge bond fnnd
" funding bond fund
Loud Fork bond fond
91170
86 65
223 47
122 39
29 92
338 32
850
2 05
10 26
16 75
12
08
14
15
127 20
333 97
12 17
32 21
297 75
Court house bond fund
Land road fund,...., ,
Fines and license fund
Special improvement fnnd
Hospital for insane fund ,
Kussian thistle innti.
Redemption fnnd.
Bondsmens fund ., 5337 25
$48297 84
Funds overdrawn:
1896 connty general
1897 ' "
Foor farm fnnd
....$ 40 58
.... 134 92
.... 15 42
240 92
$48056 92
This being the end of a term, we were espe
cially careful ia our examination aad verified
the figures by checking np all the vouchers and
also the treasurer's bank books. The cash was
oa hand to cover the balaace ia full, forty eight
thousand and fifty.ix dollars aad ninety-two
cents, which your committee counted oa Janu
ary 5th, 1898, ia the treasurer's oBlee aad foaad
correct. In conclusion we wish to complimeat
the ofticiala in the treasurer's ofgee, aad coaeTat
olate the coaaty opoa the seat aad comet avw.
j
BECHER, JM1I k CO.,
Farm Loans, Real Estate
And Insurance..
COLUMBUS,
asaa ?- q 11 a is
fr aBp9BBBBv"L AaTfaTraaTBTanT.jB; Vbk
A fafijHl jKwfes"Jlli" jaw
I -J1! I HfcHfxluMp
M. 7 aBBBaV BBBal VlBamnBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBa
f - JB0 CA1X Ml
1
LHii Weekly IhterOcean wij
lUUST CDlCDUTIOl OF AIT NUTKALPIPE1 II TIB WEST 5
It fa ladicalr RepuHinn, advocating
S the cardaaal cfoctriacs of that party
with attfty aad earantare ,,t,it
THE WEEKLY IMTE
THE NEWS AND BEST
-i
S It b MwaMy Ckaa aad as a Faaly Paper b WHatat a Peer.
The Utcrtmrt As cafeaws Is
(g : tltotWWlkkstaaja. .g,
8 times. ltlslmienstimgftMeckH' &
4rem as well as tmm mmrtmts.
'THE INTER OCEAN fa a WESTERN NEWSPAPER,
1 aad while M briags to tbe family THE NEWS OF
sne wuklli ana gives as rcaom we ksx asa aaacx
ions of all aucatioas of the dav. it fa fat fall svaMathv
the ideas aad aspkatJoaa of Western acoalc aad
i literature aad politics
SLM-MUCE E IwUJUl Kl TEM $t H
TDJAJXT Ala SVTOAT EMT1MS fffTIB
rTnt ociua au aasr ar nm no.
mil
Price af Dally hy snail
Dally aad Saaday hy snail
ISISISISESBSMESISISESESNSBSISISISNSNSISII
ner in which the books and vouchers have been
kept. All of which is respectfully submitted.
D. A. Bkchr,
Nils Olson,
John Www. vs.
Committee.
On motion of Supr. Becher tlit report of the
committee was adopted, and ordered spread
upon the record.
Snp'r Lisco submitted the following resolu
tion which was adopted by the board:
Be it Resolved, That the balances shown by
the treasurer's report in the following funds, be
and hereby are transferred to the consolidated
county general fnnd, to wit:
County pinking fund $ 8 SO
Land road fund ir.
Poor fnnd 12
General briditefnnd 10 'M
Coort hoasa Iwad fund 14
County f nndinK band fund 16 7."
Special bridge fnnd 2 (J5
Loup Fork bond fund OH
Hospital for insane fnnd 12 17
Advertising fnnd 339 32
Count; relief fund Kii 4
Russian thistle fnnd ' 32 21
The following bills were now allowed on the
1&7 county general fnnd and the clerk directed
to draw warrants for the same:
Way & Hockenberger. coal for county... f.i 1.",
Will B. Dale, changing van It locks 2 00
John Wiggins, inspecting bridges, etc.. . 10 (X)
Same, services as supervisor 15 0U
Same, " . 18 00
K.Y. Lisco, ' 1.130
Nils Olson, " 22 30
Same. - 31 30
A. G. Rolf, " 13 80
Same, " 21 M)
PeterBender. " 21 20
Same, " SO 20
C.J. Carrig, " 19 50
Same, ' 2tf 00
U. A. Becher. " 20 40
John Wiggins, salary as purchasing
agent for '97 13 00
Way & Hockenberxer, coal for poor farm 5 45
On motion of Sup'r Olson the board now ad
journed to Tnesday, Jan. 11, I bin, at 9 o'clock
a.m.
Barliagtoa Route California Excarsinas.
Cheap; quick; comfortable.
Leave Omaha 4.35 p. m., Lincoln 6.10
p. m. and Hastings 8.50 p. m. every
Thursday in clean, modern, not crowded
tourist sleepers. No transfers; care run
right through to San Francisco and Los
Angeles over the scenic route through
Denver and Salt Lake City. Cars are
carpeted; upholstered in rattan; have
spring seats and backs,are provided with
curtains, bedding, towels, soap, etc.
Uniformed porters and experienced ex
cursion conductors accompany each ex
cursion, relieving passengers of all both
er about baggage, pointing out objeota
oi interest and in many other ways help
ing to make the overland trip a delight
ful experience. Second class tickets are
honored. Berths S5.
For folder giving full information, call
at nearest Burlington Route ticket office,
or write to J. Francis, General Passen
ger Agent, Omaha, Neb. to2Sapr8
IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF
PLATTE COUNTY, NE
BRASKA. Ia the matter of the estate of Ephraim O. Wells,
deceased. Order to show cause.
THIS CAUSE came on for hearing this 17th
day of January, 1898, upon the petition of
Gns O. Becher, administrator for the estate of
Ephraim O. Wells, deosassd, praying for license
to sell the real estate described as follows:
The west one-half (') of section twenty-fonr.
township seventeen, range one. east of the Siath
P. M., in Platte county, Nebraska, said land to
be sold for the payment of debts allowed
against said estate by the connty court of said
county and the costs of administration, there
being not a sufficient amount of personal estate
or property out of which to pay said claims and
expenses.
It is therefore ordered by the court that all
persons interested in said estate, appear before
me at the court house ia Colnmbus, Platte
county, Nebraska, oa the 1st day of March, 1898,
at the boar of 1 o'clock p. m. of said day to show
cause why license should sot be granted to said
administrator to sell the above described real
estate or so much thereof as shall be necessary
to pay said debts or claims so allowed, or ex
penses of administering said estate.
It is further ordered that a copy of this onier
be published four consecutive weeks in The
Counocs Joubnal, a weekly newspaper pub
lished in Colnmbus, Platte county, Nebraska.
I. L. ALBERT.
Judge.
19janlt
C. J. Gablow,
Att'y for estate.
LEGAL NOTICE.
The Board of Supervisors of Platte county,
Nebraska, respectfully ask for bids for the cah
rental for oae year of the farm known as the
Bntler place, consisting of 240 acres, described
as follows: The S. W. U and W. , or S. E. U nt
Section 29, Township 18. Range 1 east.
We also ask bids for the board, washing and
E roper accommodation of such paupers as may
b there from time to time.
PosseasioK of the farm to be given March 1st,
1898. The bids should be by the acre for the use
of the land, aad by the week for the care of the
paupers, aad should be fled with the connty
clerk oa or before February 1st, 1898.
The successful bidder will be required tofur
aish a good aad saflieieat bond in the sura of
one thoasaad dollars for the faithful perform
ance of the eoatract. The renter will be eat It led
to such service as caa reasonably be performed
by the paupers.
The board reserves the right to reject any or
all bids.
G. W. Pnixira,
Connty Clerk.
Dated Colombaa.Neto Jaa. 12, 1898. 19jan2
Strinir Out
J is well said that manners make the
I T majt,but the more solid ingredient of
character is also accessary to a true
typeof manhood. If a maa has these both,
and also has the good sense to dress well
he will find the u!arc ntrrin nut- fnr taia
all over the world.
FOt sgALLV COtKECT MESS
In Material, Style. Fit, Finish, aad Gentle
manly effect, yoa should order your tailor-
lf M. BORN & CO..
The Ore CUcacwNtKhailTalan
iTe,lr'r,tnt, Castoam
Trade. Yoa caa get a "BOftN" Salt or Overcoat
ISlLetf,VBrthaB nsnaUypaM for teferior
goodsaad tailoring.
FIT AM FINISH OVAmJOTmSM.
Avw. Mnntrti CktA Smmptm s gal Vwaa.
I
II. A. SCOTT.
inn
wwwv
Affikt it
caa always be relied oa"
foe fair aad koactt reports of al po-S
liucal movcmeati jJljjjJtJIJIj m
OCEAN SUPPLIES ALL
OURNENT LITERATURE
i
s
3
2
from the We4cmsaadpoanjfjl
inn
$. par year
f6.ee per year 5
Ktoadike.
What does it cost to get there? When
and bow should one go? What should
one take? Where are the mines? How
much have they produced? Is work
plentiful? What wages are paid? Ia
living expensive? What are one's
chances of "making a strike?"
Complete and satisfactory replies to
the above questions will be found in the
Burlington Ronte'n "Klondike Folder,"
now ready for distribution. Sixteen
pages of practical information and an
up-to-date map of Alaska and the Klon
dike. Free at Bnrlington Route ticket
offices?, or sent on receipt of four cents
in stamps by J. Francis, general passen
ger ngent, Bnrlington Route, Omaha,
Nebr. ShprSR
LEGAL NOTICE.
At a regular meeting of the Board of Super
visors of I'latte county, Nebraska, held at the
court house in Colnmhut). on January 1 itli, 1M,
the following estimate of fund necessary to
to defray county expenses for tho ensiling year
wos unanimously adopted by tlie board, viz:
ForexpenHeaof Diatrii-t Court $ WO) OO
For support of I lie (h Mir llMHU
For payment af oHicers' wiliirieti. MOO OU
For record, stationery and fuel KiOO 00
For payment of incidentals .Vk) 00
Forespenttet in insane. and feelileiiiiiid-
ed caHCfl 1500 00
For support of Agricultural Society.. .. 4-r0 00
Total general fnnd II'XO 00
For road purposes .'OUUO U
For bridge purposes 10000 00
For soldiers relief fund riOO CO
For payment of interest and iart of
principal on 125000 00 ColnmlMin pre
cinct ft. R. bonds i',0Q0 00
For payment of interest and live t
cent of princiiial on Columbus town
ship bridge bondH I KM) 00
For payment of interest on IStiOOO 00
connty refunding lsnd 4080 00
Grand total $49650 00
By order of Board of Supervisorx, January
13th, 1MH.
G. W. Phillips.
19jan4 County Clerk.
NOTICE PROBATE OF WILL.
Notice probate of will, Klizatath Brock, de
ceased. In the county court of I'latte county.
Nebraska. The State of Nebranka to the heirs
and next of kin of said FJizabeth Brock,
deceased.
Take notice, that upon filing of a written in
strument purporting to lie the lout will and tes
tament of Elizabeth Brock for probate and
allowance, it is ordered that said matter be set
for hearing the 29th day of January. A. D. 18te,
before said county court, at the hour of 10
o'clock A. M., at which time any person inter
ested may appear and contest the same; and due
uuuotui mia proceeding is oniereu puDiisneu
three weeks successively in the Columbus Jour
nal, a weekly and legal newspaper printed,
published and of general circulation in said
county and state.
In testimony whereof. 1 have hereunto set my
band aad official seal at Columbus this 5th day
of Jannary, A. D. W.ti.
J. N. Kiliax,
12jan3 County Judge.
NOTICE OF
SERVICE
CATION.
BY PUBLI-
S.E. Phillips and Elizabeth Phillips, defend
ants, will take notice that on the 23d day of De
cember, 1897. Soren Oleaen, plaintiff herein,
filed his petition in the district court of Platte
coaaty, Nebraska, against said defendants, the
object aad prayer of which is to require said S.
E. Phillips and Elizabeth Phillips U perform
their agreement concerning the sale of lots five
(5) and six (6) in block No. two (2) in Roberts
addition to the village of Platte nter, Platte
county, Nebraska, and to convey to said Sorea
Oleeen. the said premises by deed of general
warranty, in compliance with the agreement, and
that if yoa refase or neglect to do so within ten
days from date of entry of decree, the court, by
proper decree, will ilo so.
You are required to answer said petition oa or
before the 2lst day of February. 1MH.
Sohkx Olkskx. Plaintiff.
By C. J. (iarlow, his attorney. K'janl
UNDERTAKING!
We Carry Coffins, Caskets ami
Metallic Caskets at as low
prices as any one.
DO EMBALMING
HAVE TIIE BEST HEARSE
IN TIIE COUNTRY.
W. A. McAllister.
W. 31. COBNKMUa
AIXISTER At COaUTCUUS,
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
COLUTfsUTS,
aijaatf
t
A
0 1 '
1
I'
1
V
I
s
i
M
'e
Li
-y
-?1