Image provided by: University of Nebraska-Lincoln Libraries, Lincoln, NE
About The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911 | View Entire Issue (Jan. 5, 1898)
$! t SSTff3" r?j -,t? '" tfpsj-'nr? f . WLJ " C r It "-4 7 EtoM-zus: ssess Sr ?-u; siSSS 3- iff -"tJ! "fc,: ' M " -L- Ai C " JJ-t 'r -3; T.tf GS - '-..-f --fc-r--- - . V 5 -v . , v c- - V-x v -f ?s ;v J9 .tS. ? i r !" If r 1 -f Kh. j'-. ? Without Distress My kashas wm tapMc health far . m Til iiajiai in iijiiiiwm !! am nrraiii nr ajataaUef. WagaYe him Hood fiaxaaa cilia, u4 after he had takm thaw batttaa keaaaldeat witbnrt diatnai aBd waa asia to wacic" BftTiin BinreKoMiNortb Fearl Street, Ones BajtWIa. Hood's Sarsaparilla Is the best-ra fact the One True Blood Pwlier. Ha'sfHUseareceBrtlBatioa. Landed Proprietor (who haa just celebrated an anniversary, to one of his tenants): "Here's a dollar for yon, Joe, because you couldn't come to the clebration." Joe: "Thank you, sir; but I think if I'd been there I'd eaten and drank more than that!" Flie cende Blatter. Code? KBlae. The New Year number of Godey'a Magazine presents an unusually full table of contents, with many special . features. By a change In its make-up Godeys now gives its readers fourteen pages more reading matter than in the past. The leading fiction piece is a new eerial by Stanley Edwards Johnson. "The Wimpled Maid of Nantucket," which begins in this issue, and ia a tale of intense interest, dealing with the loves, avarice and hidden treas ' ures of characters drawn from his tory. There are seven other new stories in this number. There b CUM ff Pe. Who are injured by the use of coffee. Recently there has been -placed in all the grocery stores a new preparation called GRAIN-O, made of pure grains, that takes the place of coffee. The most delicate stomach receives it with out distress, and but few can tell it from coffee. It does not cost over as much. Children may drink it with great benefit 15 cts. and 25 cts. per package. Try it Ask for GBAIN-O. A statute to Captain Esek Hopkins, the first commander-in-chief of the United States navy, haa recently been placed in Providence. R. I., without ceremony and with but little notice from the people even of that place. He "I see that a late medical au thority says that kissing is a cure for indigestion." She "I ate a good deal more mince pie for dinner than I should." Detroit Free Press. Don't believe that love ever laughs at the wedlock smith. MmmmmmA&Qman For croup, .asthma, bronchitis, or whooping cough, there U no remedy so sure and safe as Dr. Ayer's Cherry Pectoral. From the first dose its healing influence is manifest. The sufferer who has been kept awake by the cough falls into a restful sleep, and awakes strong and refreshed. Dr. Ayer's Cherry Pectoral is acknowledged to be a specific for all pulmonary complaints Physicians praise and prescribe it. It is now put up in half size bottles at half price, 50c. "One of my children bad.cronp. One night I was startled by the child's hard breathing, and on going to it fonnd it strangling. It bad nearly ceased to breath. Having a part of a bottle of Ayer's Cherry Pectoral in the house, I gave the child three doses at short intervals, and anxiously waited results. From the moment the Pectoral was given the child's breathing grew easier, and in a snort time it was sleeping quietly and breathing naturally. The child is alive and well to-day. Ayer's Cherry Pectoral saved its life." C J. Wooumuce, Worthen, Texas. Ager's Cftcrrg Pectoral. m NEURALGIA tsm Sick sad Nenrses Heat aches NSmRLT Csrsa in30SlMWe$,hY At all droftists er seat pest paid upon receipt ! $1 FRENCH CHEMICAL CO. 356 Dearbora St Ckicag-e.il. CLEMIT 8ewtos Car direct. Get the best. At Factory Price. Warranted 10 yean: all attachments for fancy work. ey tm ad vance. Free 9 day' trial. TW K'efMt AlTh,! 9 M toPM M. Resutar price ( to tiee. The BaaOMar, eanUe airjlra, rtCJt to :t.50: regular price ti to CO. The Siavn- ! SCt. Send for laue catalocaa be. fore yon boy, and ae money. ELY FG. CO. 387-30S WakMh An.. CUcsfle. HE ALASKA OUTFITTER WHAT TO TAKE AND WHAT IT COSTS HOW TO BEACH THE GOLD FIELD? miausKiD JONES' Cash Stork KS a 110 Front Street POtTUUM. ME HE PAYS THE FREIGHTS nDfaDQV KEWDtSCtVERY: 1XS;0 1 qnickrelleraadcsresi it52' 4Fm 111 Nenie 'am M.VsJvyfiffTt Vfl Bsirv SMI ISSJI'II a I ir"7 aa T8fa''ga5ftJ vb MOSSSSSSij T fwrtgree. sc B.B.eMKrsen, AsMaTik. . Bena ior dook or icinaiiMinn tsd is sur m p cathartic . CURECONSTlPAnON its lECTfB WH3P 1Bc - "lssMIl DRUGGISTS The Omaha Bee for 1898. The Omaha Weekly Bee is the leadinjr paper in the Trans-Mississippi country. It will be much improved in 1S93, enlarging some of its important departments. The price remains the same, 65 CO fits per VGar IX cents -per weclc The Bee prints 12 pages each week, publis,hinr .ui the news of tbe week, both foreign and domestic; accurate market reports from all the centers of trade, giving special attention to the western country, as well as carefully selected articles of special interest to each individual member of the family. The publishers of The Bee have made favorable arrangements with a number of the lejidmjr pablications of the country, which enables them to offer one or more of these publications with The Bee at nominal prices. The Weekly Bee Alone Is 65 Cents Per Year. For clubbing purposes add the following amounts for each publication desired: For Woman's Home Companion cOc For Farm and Fireside '.... 20c For Farm and Fireside, with Almanac 35c For Orange J udd Farmer, with Almanac 35c ' For New York Tribune 25c For Prairie Farmer 50c Each of the above publications is one of the best in its line. At no time kas tbe price of good reading been as cheap as t now is, and the offers made feet are aasbsg the lowest offered this teasoa, Address all orders to The Weekly Bee. Omaha. W. F. Gvrlcy of New Waatcos. Wash., Je HtJas np a schooner for the fnrpose of Baking It a floating busi ness stock at Skagnay and Dawson City next season. It will be steam heated throughout. In the upper apfrt artmenta rooms have already 'been leased for a photograph gallery, a drag store, barber shop, butcher shop, bar room, cigar and tobacco stand, a physician's office and a bake ry. Should the population leave Skakuay the queer hotel's proprietor will host sail and move to some other good locality. In the Klondike region next year the floating business block will follow the course of the empire and the bulk of population. It Makes Cold Fet Warm And is the only cure for Chilblains, Frostbites, Damp, Sweating Feet, Corns and Bunions. Ask for Allen's Foot Ease, a powder to be shaken into the shoes. At all Druggists and Shoo Stores, 25c Sample sent FREE. Ad dress. Allen S. Olmsted, LeRoy, N. Y BeBCofn; Inventors. The days of buncoing inventors are about at an end. Under the new law which goes into effect January 1st, no solicitor or lawyer will be allowed to call his 'place of business a "Patent Office," as such a claim or advertisement Is calculated to mis lead and deceive inexperienced inven tors into the belief that such an of fice were in some way connected with the United States Patent Office. With the new year, the so-called "Iowa Pat ent Office," "Nebraska Patent Office," "Northwestern Patent Office," and. in fact, all private patent offices will dis appear and each solicitor, attorney or firm of attorneys will bo dependent upon his or their qualifications and standing in order to get business. This Is as it should be. Parties de siring free Information as to the law and practice of patents may obtain the same in addressing Sues & Co.. regis tered patent lawyers, Bee Building, Omaha, Neb. The first year a woman is married she thinks most of her husband, the second of her baby and the third of her teeth. Beaaty Is IMood Deep. Clean blood means a clean skin. No beauty without it. Caicnrot,Camly Cathar tic cleansyour b'ood and keeps it clean, by stirring up the lazy liver and driving all iin- Enrities from the body, licgin to day to ani&h pimples, toils, blotches, blackheads, and thatsickly biliouscooiploxioa by taking Cascarets, beauty for ton cents. All drug gists, satisfaction Guaranteed, 10c, 25c, 50c. Don't get too self-important. You are not the only drop in the bucket O0DBJB91 "Why did you forsake theology for medicine?" asked Tenspot, meeting a former college classmate. "I found that preaching wasn't my forte, while practicing was." Detroit Free Press. Don't kiss your sister before an other girl. Always kiss the other girl first No girl can sob her heart out and chew peanut brittle at the same time with any success. ForeliUdrea teethtnir.coftcas the mmrcdeflnflam. maUonIUyipaln.cnrej wind coll.-. 25 cents a bottle. j?on't imagine you are a ceritable Samson and try to accomplish too much with a jaw bone. TO CURE A COLD IN ONE DAT. Take laxative Bromo Quinine Tablets. AH Druggists refund tbe money if it fails to cure. 2Sc Don't think for a moment that the office ever has to seek the man on pay day. . . Ceet Ceack Balian la the oldest and best. It will break up a cold qcleke than anything else. It b always reliable. Try it. Don't forget that men who marry widows never make miss-tckes. Xo-To-Bae for Firty Cents. Guaranteed tobacco habit cure, makes weak men strong, blood pure. 60c. ti. AlldniRBists. Don't judge men by their looks. Fast looking men are often slow pay. Bmoke Sledge Cigarettes, 20 for 5 cts. Don't meet trouble half way. It Is capable of making the entire journey. FAKM AND GARDEN. MATTERS OP INTEREST TO AGHICULTURALIST. Uv-tartDM mmtm Akmtt CwtXkw Un ff tfc 9tm. a BwIraltenw TUleiUsn CSdtOSVh aS Ftocl- Dm aatls KaUy laesi t HOUGH the opin ions of farmers have undergone material change on this point during the past decade there is still much misconception as to the conditions un der which this loss may occur and the degree to which it may be prevented. The porous charac ter of post soils Is doubtless chiefly responsible for the fact that within the memory of farmers still in active busi ness the belief was general that a very material loss of soluble plant food was inevitable from most soils whenever the supply furnished was much in excess of the immediate needs of the crop to be grown thereon. If soils really leach, the lost or leached material of course escapes in the water draining through the soil. Care ful and systematic study of drainage waters, both by the use of the lysl meter and the tile drain during the past few years shows first that the actual' loss of nutriment In drainage waters is far less frequent than was supposed, and second the character of the waters gives definite knowledge of the kind of nutriment carried away by them and the conditions under which the loss takes place. That the danger of loss is greatly exagger ated is well demonstrated by my own personal experience. For two entire growing seasons a fertile sandy loam showed absolutely no loss of plant food at a depth of three feet, that Is, not a trace of either phosphoric acid, ni trogen or potash reached three feet deep in the percolating waters. As most plants send their roots to great er" depths than this it is evident that there was not only no loss from the soil, but that all the nutriment ap plied, or within three feet of the sur face, was accessible. The important question now is: Under what conditions does leaching occur and how can loss from this source be prevented? it is now accepted that nitrogen Is the only one of the three food essentials which is susceptible to leaching to such an extent as to render its loss of mate rial consequence, and this loss is ex clusively of nitric acid. This, however, is the last and final form of nitrogen and the only one actually taken up by the crop. All other forms or sources of nitrogen must be decomposed and nitric acid be formed before assimi lation can begin. These other forms including all fertilizing forms or sources of nitrogen except the ni trates, of which nitrate of soda is the only one of commercial importance to the farmer, are under no normal soil condition acceptable to the leaching property. It therefore follows that these forms of manures or fertilizers may be used in any quantity and at any time desired without danger of loss from leaching. In using stable manure the important practical fact is that the manure once Incorporated with the soil becomes fixed beyond the possibility of loss, since nitric acid formation Is so slow as to never ex ceed the power of a crop to utilize. Nitrates, on the other hand, being susceptible to leaching, should be ap plied only to meet the Immediate de mands of the growing crop lest I033 from leaching follow. The finer the soil particles in any given case the greater the absorbing power and the less is the probability of loss. This fact explas the absorptive power of much soils, rather than.as is commonly supposed, the presence of a high humus content in such soils; As already inti mated phosphoric acid and potash arc not capable of leaching through agri cultural soils under normal conditions. This fact is due to the absorptive pow er of soils for these substances and their compounds. The important fact in this connection is that the soil con stituent exerting strongest force In this direction is the silica, which com poses so large a part of all soils. These soils high in content of silica, of which sand is typical, are usually of coarse texture and are those usually consid ered as especially susceptible to leach ing. It appears, however, that leach ing of two of the three essentials of plant food Is actually prevented by the presence of silica or sand. A very im portant practical result of these facts is that potash salts can be applied so early as to overcome any possible evil effect from the presence of chlorine on certain crops and yet no possible loss from leaching follow. H. E. Stockbridge. Protecting Strawberries. Winter protection should, at the north, be applied about the last of No vember; in this latitude about Decem ber 10th or 15th. A good rule is to apply It as soon as the ground freezes hard enough for a wagon to drive over the fields without breaking through the frozen crust. The chief object in winter protection is to lessen the heav ing of the soil and the consequent DreaKing or the roots and rootlets of the plants. The stiffcr the soil the worse the heaving, and the greater the necessity of protection. The covering shouldg-ot be thick enough to entire ly preset the soil from freezing, but to greatly lessen the freezing in the severest weather. Pine straw, -a little less than an inch deep after it settles, is the proper depth in this latitude. It would have to be deeper in proportion as you went north. In winter protec tion at the north the whole ground should be covered, beds, middles and all. The varieties of material that can be used are almost endless. Where pine straw, or pine needles, as it is often called, can be obtained it is al most the ideal covering. Of all similar material it is the least likely to be blown off. Wheat straw, oat straw, marsh grass and other similar things are used. Cornstalks can also be used, but as they do not lie close a much thicker layer will, of course, be neces sary. The great objection to oak and similar leaves is that they blow ofi so bad, which is also the case with oat and wheat straw unless they are cut up very fine. -Yet such leaves and straw are often used and anchored in place by placing on then small stones or a little earth at short intervals. All avail able stable or barn yard manure should be used for this purpose, tak ing the place of other material! If coarse it can be applied quite thick di rectly over tbe plants. If verr fine it will be best to use it mostly around and between tbe plants and to put a coarser, more open material just over the plants. The effect of too close a material over plants Is to bleach and make them tender. Whatever cover ing is used it must be nearly all re moved from immediately over the plants about the time that growth be agy?k gins in the spring. The material can the rows, where It wm serve tk Me Mrpose of keeping the clean and of conserving ssoistare the so essential to a good crop! Whether winter nrotection pays or Is even advte- 01V soaw wx use aims muv utrm nasi Is ascertain. I have experimented for saany winters. Some winters it did good; some winters it sensed to be rather harmful. It certainly would not be advisable farther south where crick ets and harmful Insects harbor under it and feed on the plants. Besides, the warmer the climate the more danger of smothering and bleaching the plants. But stable or barn yard ma nure Is excellent in any climate if properly used. I have never known; any insect pests to harbor under it At the south it should be applied around and between the plants. Used In this way with a liberal dressing of hard wjod ashes (fifty bushels to the acre can be used), or '300 pounds of kainlt in place of the ashes and 300 pouids of acid phosphate, a heavy crop of fine berries will almost surely be made. The fertilizer should be applied before the manure. It is also good -to use without the manure. O. W. Blacknall. Vance County, N. C. .VI. . -- U- -.. Vkt 11 Conk Ht - Georgia Press Bulletin 36: The sta tion has just finished shredding the corn stalks from five acres of corn. The crop was very much injured by the ex treme heat and drouth, and the yield of grain was cut off at least 25 per cent The corn was cut down Just above the surface of the ground August 23 and immediately shocked, placing about 15 stalks in each shock, and tying the top of each shock with twine. No rain fell on the shocks and the ears were husked out October 3, and the stalks imme diately run through the shredding ma chine,' being apparently perfectly dry. The yield of the five acres was as fol lows: Shelled corn 155 ba Shredded stalks, or stover... 14,000 lb3 This represents a yield per acre of 31 bushels of shelled corn and 2,800 pounds of dry corn hay, which is be lieved to be very nearly equal in feed ing value to good Timothy hay. In the above total yield of corn hay Ib In about 1,300 lbs of the stalks, which aro almost universally saved and utilized by Georgia farmers. But there Is also included in the 2,800 lbs of corn hay about 1,300 lbs of the stalks, which are usually permitted to remain on the ground and non-utilized as food. This 1,300 pounds represents the food loss for every 31 bushels of shelled corn. The corn crop of Georgia, for conven ience, may be stated at 31,000,000 bush els, sometimes less, often more. Then at 1,300 pounds of corn hay, heretofore not saved, for every 31 bushels of corn, the total loss in the state would be 1,300 lbsxl.000,000 equals 1,300,000 000 pounds, or 650,000 tons of corn hay, a very good food, and worth at least $10 a ton, or a total of 36,500, 000, or about enough to pay for all the commercial fertilizers used in Georgia in one year. This may be considered a remarkable statement, and it will no doubt surprise many a farmer who has not thought about it, and who has (per haps) imagined that he has been very saving and economical. Tbe JoaqalU The species and varieties of Narcis sus jonquilla, are popularly known as "Jonquils" and possess many points of similarity with the small Sewered section of that very extensive genu, says Vick's Magazine. Although they do not present a great variety of col ors, yet they are highly prized for their charming, golden, fragrant flowers, which are freely produced. They are perfectly hardy, and may be success fully grown by any one in either the flower border, green house or window garden. And as the bulbs can be pro cured at a very moderate price, they well deserve all that can be said in their praise. The bulbs can be plant ed any time from September to Decem ber, although it Is best to plant them as early as possible. In potting let' three or four bulbs, according to their size, be placed in a four inch pot, and if large masses are wanted, larger pots or pans, and more bulbs can be used. In potting let the pots or pans be prop erly drained, and use a compost con sisting of two-thirds turfy loam, one third well decayed manure and a fine sprinkling of bone dust Mix well and use the compost rough. In pot ting fill the pots or pans to within three inches of the top, then set in the bulbs, keeping them a few inches apart, and then fill to within half an inch of the top. Water thoroughly and place in a cool, dark' cellar to make root watering when necessary. Co-operative Hor Killing-. The farmers of Maine have circum vented the beef trust, says Iowa State Register. They have organized 1,000 fresh pork and fresh beef clubs in that state, each club composed of ten mem bers. Instead of buying their fresh meats from the trust and paying trib ute to it they provide themselves with such seasonable delicacies. The ten farmers belonging to a club arrange for a succession of butcheries. That is, a bog is killed every so many days dur ing the winter season and the fresh pork is divided into ten parts, each b'amlly getting one part This does not include the hams and other portions of the animal which are salted or pickled for future use. The arrangement amounts to a co-operative meat shop. The farmers lose nothing and they get fresh pork all the time. The Mains idea may spread to other states. It is something of an outrage that our hogs should be sent to Chicago to be butch ered and then sent back to be eaten. It follows as the night does the day that the consumer must pay for the freight both ways, or else the hog grower pays it, and there is beside the expense of handling the hog and the meat in Chicago. Various ways have been suggested to get rid of such an industrial loss and folly, but the Maine way seems to be a solution as far as the farmers themselves are concerned. Bees in Orcharding. The past sea son to an unusual extent has shown the good work of the bees in pollinat ing fruits. In bee keeping neigh borhoods the crop of all the orchard and small fruits has been noticeablj larger and more perfect than in parts where bees have not been Introduced This is true in all seasons, but the moist, ccol weather of last spring was peculiarly unfavorable for pollination, except by insects, and these were scarce where bees were not kept The writer kept for years from 50 to 200 stance of bees in his orchard in Ben ton county. Some seasons there bene fit was not specially apparent But dur ing such springs as the past one we had full or nearly full crops when the beeless neighborhoods were nearly des titute. No fact is better established than the one that the honey boss un der fairly good management pay their way richly in stored sweets and act as experts in Eome lines of agricultural and horticultural work that man does not well understand. As Franklin said; They do a very imDortant work en M two It Uts Stock. .v Indiana; Experiment Station: Num--irons letters Lave been sent the In diana experiment station this fall, re-; qaesting Information concerning the sugar beet as a food for farm live stock, and its feeding value. This in quiry Is no doubt mainly caused by the greatly increased Interest in sugar beet culture by farmers at the present time, and this bulletin Is intended to, in a measure, .answer the inquiry. The beet contains considerable less nutri ment than our standard coarse fodders, 100 pounds of beets containing some thing over a pound of digestible muscle making food, while red clover contains about six and one-half pounds, and Timothy bay nearly three pounds. The Talue of beets as a food, however, SfSely lies in their influence on the digestive organs at a time of year when stock is usually fed only dry foot. Tbe almost universal report from practical feeders and experimenters is, that roots are valuable as winter food for stock, and sugar beets take a leading place among the roots in this respect They contain more nutriment than mangels, carrots, rutabagas and com mon turnips. Their sugary nature makes them especially palatable. For sheep or milch cows no better roots can be fed. They keep the bowels open and tend to prevent impaction with cat tle and sheep and give a gloss to the coat and condition to the skin not se cured by dry feed. One can hardly measure the money value of roots by their chemical composition. For many years, they have had a high valuation Jn the esteem of British stockmen and are extensively grown in Europe for winter feeding. In the United States, valuations have been placed on beets at about S2 to $2.50 a ton for stock food, but tho matter of price varies, slightly according to circumstances. In feeding experiments conducted in the United States with sugar beets, these roots have been fed In connection with other foods. At this station, beets have invariably been fed to advantage, and we have used sugar beets for years for cattle and sheep. At the Ohio station, where corn silage and field beets have been compared In feeding dairy cattle, the beets have caused the best gains In weight of cows, size of milk flow and production of butter fat The sugar beet ha3 no quality injurious to the milk, when fed dairy cattle, while tur nips, unless fed with considerable care, will give an objectionable flavor to it The beets can be fed to best advantage after slicing or running through a root cutter, and fifty pounds per head for average cattle with other foods is an ample quantity. Now that beet sugar factories are being erected in this country, there will be considerable refuse beet pulp, which is regarded a3 a valuable food. At the Lehl, Utah, factory a feeding company has con tracted for all tne pulp for a term of years, and fe'eds in sheds near the fac tory. It is said that the cattle eat from 100 to 125 pounds of pulp per day, be sides about fifteen pounds of hay. Analyses by tbe California experiment station show beet pulp to contain nearly as much protein as corn silage, and somewhat less of the other food ingredients, and tbe feeding value is estimated at 2.02 per ton, while corn silage Is placed at $3.22 per ton. Beet pulp is entirely suited to the silo, and in the vicinity of beet factories, it is kept ensiled. In the future growth of the beet sugar industry in America, the residue of pulp will be regarded as an important addition to the feeding rations of the live stock of the neigh borhood. Other roots can be grown more cheaply than sugar beets, but where the latter are grown, they may be fed to stock to great advantage. C. S. Plumb. Director. Ilotr Much Salt. Pcople'3 tastes differ widely. Some believe that salt brings out the flavor of the butter, and so they want plenty of it Others want the rich, creamy flavor of the butter and do not like to have it buried in salt. There is, how ever, an increasing tendency toward milder flavors, and with a vast ma jority of the consumers who get their supplies from the New York markets, lighter salted butter is preferable. Of course our exporters object to heavy salting. In England, as well as in the best dairying sections on the conti nent, 3 per cent of salt is considered ample. Some of the recent shipments of fresh creamery from the Canadian provinces have carried only 2 to 3 per cent of salt, and they pleased the Eng lish buyers. No rule can be followed absolutely. The rentention of salt de pends a good deal upon the working and washing of the butter, but I can hardly believe that more than three quarters of an ounce of salt to the pound of butter will ever be required. Consult the merchant who is selling your goods and follow his advice in this respect Give him what his trade requies. The old idea that butter must be salted heavily to keep well, espec ially in the summer, loses its force un der the present perfect system of re frigeration. W. C. Taber. Two Litters a Year. A sow that has become reasonably well matured and that is in strong, thrifty condition will farrow two good litters of pigs a year. The cost of keeping her with one litter is not much less than if she should have two, while the difference In the profit she gives to her owner is consid erable. Her first litter should come after the spring gras3 has made a good start in order that she may have the milk to suckle well, though an old sew may be bred to farrow earlier. Tho 'second litter should come reasonably early in the fall, so as to give the pigs opportunity for a good growth and that they may become accustomed to eat ing before encountering any of the hardships of winter. If kept growing through the winter they may be pre pared for market before the hot weather of the following summer. The worst times to have a sow farrow or to try to prepare hog3 for narket are in mid-summer and mid-winter. Breed ing should be done so as to avoid ex tremes of temperature afc time. Texas Farm Journal. larrowmi Butter Fat in Whey.It has been claimed by some that there is no m.re loss of fat in handling rich milk tlr.m in making up medium or poor milk. The results of three years' experiments at the Ontario agricultural college lead conclusively to the opinion that the whey from milk rich in butter-fat con tains a higher percentage of fat than does the whey from medium or pooi milk. Not only is the percentage of fat in the whey higher, but tbe loss of fat originally in the milk is greater per 100 pounds of cured cheese when made from the rich milk. Carbonaceous Food. If inclined to run down in flesh because giving much milk, cows should be given carbonace ous food, like corn meal, to keep them in condition. Of course, they will then eat less coarse food, and the cost will be increased; but cows like a variety of food, and will digest more if they have it. Ex. A Bath, Me., man, after 9,000 days of almost continuous service as a milkman, has bidden his pattms and trieads good-bye through Ife columns A BOON FOR SUFFEREI(ff. mCwm i.eee,eee ij. "5 Drops' is the name of a porrerfal remedy which is guaranteed to cars rheumatism, neuraliga, catarrh, asth ma, la grippe and kindred ailments. The company is entirely safe in mak ing the guarantee; because every month they receive thousands of grateful let ters from those who were sufferers, bat have never received oae complaint The effect of "5 Drops" is felt et once. James Williams of Regent HL, writes on November 12, 1897: "My vife has been suffering two years with rheuma tism. She used about oae bottle of '5 Drops,' and can now go without her crutches." To more extensively adver tise the merits of this remedy the pro ducers will for tbe next thirty days send out 100.000 of their sample bottles of this positive cure for 25 cents a bot tle by mail prepaid. Large bottle, 300 doses, $1 (for thirty days 3 bot tles 12.50). Those suffering should write to the Swanson Rheumatic Cure company, 167-169 Dearborn street Chi cago, 111., and take advantage of this generous offer. This company Is relia ble and promptly fill every order. "But what do you mean by saying that the man was more or less Intox icated?" asked the lawyer. "Lemma see." said the witness, as he scratch ed his chin. "I guess I mean if he had been more intoxicated he would have been drunk, and if he had been less intoxicated he would have been sober. How'll that do?" Indianapolis Journal. lews Pateat OSace Report. In view of the fact that the rules of practice 7 and 8 are violated in the United States Pateat efftee by sending misleading communications direct to applicants for patents who have not paid the filing fees, a public explanation seems necessary. In said communications occurs the fol lowing: "Your attorney has been ad vised of the non-payment of this fee, but has made no response. Until the fee is paid the application is incom plete and no action whatever can be taken." In personal conversation with Ac ting Commissioner Greeley last Sep tember I made complaint of such of ficial action and he replied he was not aware that they were doing so. Evi dently some subordinate Is doing this and the chief in command allows it to go on even after my complaint Valuable information about securing, valuing and selling patents sent free. THOMAS G. ORWIG, Solicitor cf Patents. Des Moines, la., December 22, '97. The late Andrew M. Spangler, of the Philadelphia board of education, was an authority on fishing, and among his published works on this subject are "A Paradise for Gunners and Ang lers" and "Nearby Fresh and Salt Water Fishing," which latter states "when to go, where to go and how to go," to find some good fishing within a radius of one hundred miles cf Philadelphia. He was the founder and publisher of the Farm Journal, and several other agricultural papers, and for a time was editor of the Philadel phia Evening Herald, the Star, the Globe, the Evening Journal and the Age. When tbe civil war began he helped to organize the Philadelphia home guards and was active in rais ing funds to care for the wounded during the war. Vent Tetaeco Spit and Saroke Toar lilt Away To Quit tobacco easily and forever, bo maff BCtic. full of life, nerve and vigor, talco No-To-Bac, the wander-worker, that makes weak men strong; All druggists, 50c or 81. Cure guaran teed. Booklet and sample free. Address Sterling Remedy Co.. Chicago or New York. General James F. Wade, who pre sided at the courtmartial held at Fort Sheridan, has been in the United States cavalry since he was eighteen years old. He is a son of the famous Senator Ben Wade of Ohio. 8160 Reward, SIOO. The readers of ilils paper will be pleased to learn that there Is at least one dreaded disease that science has been able to cure in all Its stages and that is Ca tarrh. Hall's Catarrh Cure Is the only positive cure now known to the medical fraternity. Catarrh beinp a constitution al disease, requires n constitutional treatment. Hall's Catarrh Cure is taken internally, acting directly upon the blood and mucous surtaces of the system, thereby destroying the foundation of tho disease, and giving the patlenc strength by building up the constitution and as sisting nature in doing its work. The proprietors have so much faith in its curative powers that they offer One Hun dred Dollars for any case that it falls to cure. Send for list of Testimonials. Address F. J. CHENEY & Co.. Toledo. O. Pold bv druggists 75c. Hall's Family Pills are the best. Mr. Candle Hello, Lamp, seems to me you're getting quite stout." Mr. Lamp "H'm, may be. but I dare say I'm lighter than you. Harper's Bazar. The new model Remington Type writer enjoys a larger sale than any other typewriter ever had, because it is the best. Send for catalogue. 1710 Farnam street. Omuha. Neb. When a girl first tells a man she loves him, she generally says his hand seemed to her like a touch of another world. AM OPEN LETTER To MOTHERS. WE ARE ASSERTING IN THE COURTS OUR RIGHT TO TUB EXCLUSIVE USE OP THE WORD CASTORIA," AND "PITCHER'S CASTORIA," as our ukade mark. I, DR. SAMUEL PITCHER, of Ey'annis, Massachusetts, was the originator of "PITCHER'S CASTORIA," tlie same that lias borne and does now r yyc on every tear tlie facsimile signature of C&a ccCoU&C wrapper. Tins is the original "PITCHER'S CASTORIA," which has been used in tJieJiomes of tlie mothers of America for over thirty years. LOOK CAREFULLY at the wrapper and see that it is the kind you have always bought Sip sf"7, T" on the and has the signature of '&&4e7 JzccJUti wrap per Jfo one has authority from me to use my name except The Centaur Company of which Clias. H. Fletcher is President. s ys a ' March 8, 1897: Qtf2uujL &&ji. Do Not Be Deceived. Do not endanger the life of your child by accepting a cheap substitute which some druggist may offer you (because he makes a few more pennies on it), the ingredients of which even he does not know. "The Kind You Have Always Bought" BEARS THE FAC-SIMILE SIGNATURE OF && Insist on Having Tlie Kind That Never Failed You. TM CCMTJUR CCMPANT. ft MUHT .TJtSXT. KW TC1 CITY. CURE YQ0ISEIF! Un Biir CI for venatnrml discharges, inflammation. irritation or ulceration of mil co as nicniLracec. ertat eoaiaCMa. PainieM. and not axtrin. iTKttlUSCrfEMCaQa. seat or poiaococs. SeM hjr RracXista, or sent in plain KTapper. bT etsrm. smai.t. for 1 n. or 3 bottira. 12.75. m.u&lc Mil ua Vies Aasverii Advertiseacits liadly Heatioa This Taper. lUzimMd till All tlSF MMS. Best CotwhBjmjp. TastcsGood. Vm in time, fcoui or anunnsta. W gin I f 5 dT. I (till ect w smwi 120 lr veoMTi.o.C v .:aL'v5k r 2. Sm f M Mrs. Martha LKtMeM Phillips eoa tribwtes to the Jannary Century a chapter of "ReeoJectione of Washing ton and His Friends." as preserved in the family of General Nathaniel Greene. Mrs. Phillips was the adop ted child, and for many years the con stant cosapanion, of her grandmother Cornelia, next to the youngest daugh ter of General Greene. From th lips of her grandmother, who died during the civil war. the author heard many narratives of tho revolutionary times. Cornelia Greene visited the Washing tons at Mount Vernon, when she was a little girl, and later she spent two winters with the president and his wife at Philadelphia. Sleet hi Daaffcr. IS Is predicted that the vessels of tbe wlal tag feet, most of whse underwriters are la 8aa Francisco, havo been caaght la the Ice and some may not last tarougn tao siege Daarer also threatens those who ncizlect what are called nriHlnj?" ailments, for they may not last through the crisis. Resort to BoStetter's Stomach Bitters at once for In cipient rheamatbsm. malaria, constipation. Bcrvonsness and kidney complaint. The feature that will attract all lov ers of modern dramatic fiction to the January Atlantic is the first install ment of Gilbert Parker's new story, "The Battle of the Strong," which promises to be one of his best and strongest works. It transports the reader to the historic shores of the isle of Jersey in the year 1731, on the eve of the French attack upon tho Island. The movement of th story begins with an energy and quickness that engages immediate attention and orcuscs strong interest in what is to follow. Xto Tm Dane Io-NlshtT Shake into your Shoes Allen's Foot Ease, a powder for the feet It makes tight or New Shoes feel Easy. Cures Corns, Bunions, Chilblains and Sweat ing Feet At all Druggists and Shoe Stores, 25c. Sample sent FREE. Ad dress, Allen S. Olmsted, LeRoy, N. Y. Doctor: "There is on thing in the scriptures that puzzles me and that is to what the logevity of the ancients can be attributed. Have you any the ory to offer?" Minister: "It may havo been owing to the fact that there were no physicians in those days." Chi cago News. "No, sir." exlaimed the irate father, "my daughter can never be yours." "I don't want her to be mr daughter," calmly replied the young man. "I want her to bo my wife." Chicago News. The Barltagtoa Roate California Ex- carsloas. Cheap, Quick, Comfortable. Leave Omaha 4:35 p. m.. Lincoln 0:10 p. m. and Bastings 8:50 p. m. every Thursday in clean, modern, not crowded tourist sleepers. No transfers; ears run right through to San Francisco and Los Angeles over the Scenic Route through Denver and Salt Lake City. Cars are carpeted; upholstered in rattan; bare spring scats and backs and are pro vided with curtains, bedding, towels soap, etc. Uniformed porters and experienced ex cursion conductors accompany each excur sion, relieving passengers of all bother about baggage, pointing out objects of interest and In many other ways helping to make the Overland trip a delightful experience. Second class tickets are honored. Berths $". For folder giving full Information, ca.ll at nearest Burlington Route ticket office, or write to J. Francis, General Passenger Agent Omaha. Nob. The Drama in Seattle The Trage dian: "Why i3 there so much sneezing in the audience?" The Super: "It's dust, sir. An usher has just turned down two seats that were occupied last night by those Klondike miners." Cleveland Plain Dealer. When you visit Omaha you should call at C. S. Raymond Co.'s jewelry store, corner Fifteenth and Douglas streets, and ex amino their jowelry and art goods for wedding, birthday and Christmas presents, also steel engraved wedding stationery, in vitations and visiting cards. It is tho only first class, up-to-date jewelry, art and cut glass store west of Chicago and St. Louis. Engraving and printing 100 visiting cards f 1.60 by mait. The woman that hugged a burglar till the police came probably wonder ed why he objected to getting arrest ed. riso's Cure for Consumption is tne only conuh medicine used in my house. D. C. Albright, JklifHinlur, la., De?. 11, "J.".. The more self-possessed and dig nified a woman acts, the easier a big eyed baby can make her go to pices. To Care Constipation Forever. Take Cascarets Candy Cathartic. Wc or Zc. If C. C C. fail to cure, druggists refund money. Don't worry over trifles. The hole that lets the water In your sboe will let it out again. Most men would just as lief seo woman wear a nose ring as ear rings. I I I I 8 r I I I F (Mllf o By soothing and subduing the pain. , nvff m That's the way ST. JACOBS OIL "" NEURALGIA. : I I I I n ,i , i l jS GUARANTEED TO CURE dyspepsia, constipation, headache, B eC liver and kidney diseases. Dr. Kay's Renovator 1 & Write us all of YOUR SYMPTOMS plainly. Onr physician will give m FREE ADVICE, 2 -page book of recipes, jjcl 9 FREE SAMPLE. Z tfr'ress DR. B. J. KAY MEDICAL CO., This is the lmerlaUom on a marble slab over a crave at Green Bay. Wis.: Dins snr ton. Here lies the body of Lewis GmWy, Esq., who departed this life at Port Royal tho 23d December. 1739, aged 80. He was bom at Mont pelier in France but left that country for his Religion and came heie to settle in this island where he was swallowed np in the Great Earthquake in the year 1692 and by the Providence of God was by another shock thrown into the sea and mlracuously caved by swimming until a Boat took him up. He lived many years after in great Deputation Beloved by all who knew him and much Lamented at his death." Old Gentleman (dictating indignant letter): "Sir: My stenographer being a lady, cannot take down what I think of you. I, being a gentleman, cannot think it; but you,, being neither, can easily guess my thoughts." Brooklyn Life. Giles: "I wonder what causes Fuller to drink so much nf late?" Miles: "He says he is trying to drown his troubles." Giles: "I believe not. It seems as though they can all swim." Chicago News. A woman begins to show her age as soon as she gets the idea that she doesn't sleep near so well in a strange bed. WTSPermaBntljCurrI.Noflt3 0rnerTounmsttei tint tlajr'a no of lr. Kline's l.real ene Kesturer. Snd lor FREE S3.WO trial bottle and treatise. Da. R. IL KJUXn. Ltd.. 931 Arch St. Philadelphia. Pa. Don't forget it always better to swallow Insult and bitter pills without chewing. We admire a man who It poftUlve in M conrle. tlnas. Dr.Taff.So. t Kim SI.. K'H-h-tcr. N. Y Is o tare that DR. TAtTS AST1I3IALKNK will curr erery raw rt Aflhnu 11t he will Ktd a trial bottle atMolately free la those atRicteil. Don't bother yourself as to man's meaning whe he tells you ho has a boss wife. Educate Toar Eotveti With Cascarets. Candy Cathartic, euro constipation forever. lOc'dC. The thermometer of marriage Is tho doctor's bill. Star Tonccco it the lending brand of tbe world, because it is tbe best. Don't judge a man by tho character given him by his next door neighbor. The only real fool on earth Is tho jealous fool. Go to your grocer to-day and get a 15c. package of GraM It takes the place of cof fee at -I- the cost. ? T.T'ifo fmm nnrp orsiins it tk is nourishing and health- 1 Insist that Tear (rrocerniras joa CRAIS-O. Accept no isuuuua. a I lAssWLfteJ jicilian HA1RRENEWER Gives new life and Igor to the roots of the hair. Ifs likswaier to a drooping plant. No gray hair. No baldness. Order Kins; Cole White Plume Celer. CafidCole&'o. Omaha, jfob OYSTERS OPIUM H0R?H;f: and WHISKY HABITS. H(Ii:CL'l:K. Slonk I M.K. DJ. 4 r. UUiFXAI. liWIIaB:dj.,CHK'.ll.O,l!.!, IfiEITf IHSMTrniTalreartah1NIieilf.ic. HBmHI G1MH i fcU tury (rain! iea.croi. m Kuai'Ies. Several tarn ti.0O9 jr'rly.r. O. I3:i,Srw ,.ji W. N. U. OMAHA. NO. 1. 1898. Vhea Answering Advertisements Jlcnticn This Taper. Kindly t-0-?--l ft 8-r I M 4$ SIOO To Any Man. WILL PAY SIOO FOR ANY CASE Of Weakness In Slen Tliej Treat and Fall to Care. An Omaha Company places for tho first time before tho public n Magical Thevt mext for tho care of Lot Vitality, Nervous and Sexual Weakness, and Itctoration of Life Forco in olil and young' men. No worn-out French remedy; contnins no Phosphorus or other harmful drugs. It is a Woxdeufci. Treatment magical in its effects positive in its cure. All readers, who are suffering' from a weakness that blights their life, causing that mental and physical suffering peculiar to Lost Man Loo J.should write to tho STATE MEDICAL COMPANY, No. 3) XJ Range Block, Omaha, Neb., and they will send you absolutely Fli.EE, a valuable paper on these diseases, end positive proofs of their truly Magical Treatment. Thousands of men, who have lost all hope of n cure, aro being restored by them to a perfect condition. This Magical Tkcatmcnt may be taken at home under their directions, or thev will pay railroad faro and hotel bills to all who prefer to go to there for treatment, if thoy fniltocure. They nro perfectly reliable; have no Free Prescriptions, iree Cure, Free Sample, or C. O. D. fake. They have $259,(WO capital, and guarantee to cure every case they treat or refund every dol lar; or their charges may bo deposited in a bank to be paid trc them when a cure i3 effected. Wnto thorn today. SCALES Self adding, pat. combination beam. oIooa weixbts. U. S. itawlarJ- Iiot am! ebcaixt. FeniJ for price WEEKS SCALE WORKS, BUFFALO. N. Y. EBEICMT Billion all order of -000 jrj. ft. of rilCiani rHIIf Uoolny or Wall ar.-t Ce'tin? 3fanilli. Write forumpiea ami price. Tho Fjy Manilla Kooilnj; Company, Camden. N.J. Sold by jfcg . DRUGCiSTS gg orscntbymall, f PRICE 25 CTS. ft Sf. & (Wesfen Office), Onto, Ml. S $zpimm 0Tv'tma:'O M IteVfl w 'J 3- ' -if J v !- J JS TO W Wfc a fctw "-&... .--- H2-h . - . t-r-- ji'"-.js'jKi. l, - . :. -r-7a--ve ?. ' . 4 - - -- ... - -.-'" "a- 'i".,'-ifiii.v'fa,jiitirj7;wravrr-w- - - . jT t' .aJ". ?C JTi ? l.3V-.n'LV"r.N1 , v- - -j-tf ,. -?-.C 7" iaL-tii'TJxi.rr' mi '.--"V .' ..-.- jf w. .-: '- . ."vaa -& -? gi dfe. -?. ?., J&fZ: iiljs-----fil--ssga&lg5 'S2aSa & t 'Ms&AiSsfit, azmv&v-h