wrwri -?' '""V"" 0urimL ,- " wr (fokmmfs 'At- k. X . . kl L I fc! P -o . '. VOLUME XXVIII.-XUMBER 24. OOLTJMfctJS, NEBRASKA. WEDNESDAY. SEPTEMBER 22, 1897. WHOLE NUMBER 1,428. FElLN UOIT AUE. V7 ND Fern Cottage is leased for two years to a widow lady, Mrs. Raynor. She brought good letters from New York, and supports herself by coloring fashion plates for a magazine there." This was the last statement my law yer made upon the long-winded recital of the state of my affairs, when I re turned from a seven-years' absence, to i, ..- ... ni.-.,i in mv own home. He had by my directions renovated and put into good order the large, hand some house that was my Inheritance from father, grandfather and great grandfather, passing in each genera tion through a course of modernizing that still left the stately, old-fashiened walls and extensive grounds intact. W c Hiltons were very fond of Hilton place, and had ample means wherewith to maintain its beauty. But beside my own home. I also pos sessed several houses in the village of Crawford and one cottage just at the boundary line of my garden, a pretty nlace that mv mother had christened Fern Cottage, from the number of rare ferns that nrstled in the little garden under fanciful miniature grottos and Biles of rock placed there. I confess to a feeling of decided an noyance when I heard that this little gem of a country home had been leased to a workingwonian. It had been a summer resort for some of our own in timate friends, who preferred an inde pendent home to the hospitalities of others, and it annoyed me to think of any one living there who would not preserve its dainty furniture and pret ty surroundings with cultured taste, llut I kept my opinion to myself, and. Indeed, for many days, was so crowd ed with business calls that I quite for got the matter. It was after twilight on a warm Ap ril evening that, passing the cottage. I saw through open windows my new tenant. She was bending over a small table, apparently drawing, while the cir cle of light from a student lamp fell full upon her. I had fancied a vul gar, commonplace woman. This was what I saw: A figure slender and graceful, with hands as white and perfect as if carv ed In marblo. A face purely oval, col orless and fair, with regular features. and shaded by hair of midnight black. Twice, while I looked, she lifted her eyes, large, lustrous and dark, full of Fupprcsped pain. A face that covered n heart full of bitter anguish, a brain fensitive and cultivated. T am a physician, though I have prac ticed little, preferring to write for the use of younger students: but I love my profession, and cannot quite keep its Instincts quiet, when I study a new face. And all these instincts warned me that here was a woman hurnins a candle already flickering at both ends. I had quite forgotien that mine was not a strictly honorable position, thus spying on a solitary woman's privacy, when an elderly woman, seemingly an upper servant of better days, came into the room. "Will you never cease working?" she said, fretfully. "When the daylight is gone, and you cannot sort your colors. rou take up that drawing that is ruin ing your eyes. Rest, child!" Then the voice I knew must belong to that face. full. rich, melodious, but freighted with sadness, answered her: "Rest! You know I cannot rest!" "Play then! Do anything but strain vour eyes any longer over that fine work."' The widow rose then, sweeping her heavy, black draperies across the room to the piano, where she played. Surely If this was recreation, it was a pitiful mockery. Wailing, minor music full of sobbing pain. Heavy chords melt ing into sad refrains. A master touch. a rare power in the long, slender fin gers only called out strains of heart breaking pathos. The old servant took out her knit ting, seemingly satisfied to have driv en her mistress from actual work, and the darkness fell around me. making still clearer the bright circle of light upon the table, and the soft, shadowy gloom of the corner where Mrs. Rav nor. with her deep, sad eyes and break ing heart, poured out something of her pain in music A soft rain drove me home, but 1 mused long and deeply over my ten ant. I called several times, and re ceived courteous welcome, was enter tained by strictly conventional conver sation, heard the riano in some fash ionable, showy music, and found the surface society of Mrs. Raynor. a gen tle, refined lady, attractive and agree ableno more. I might have accepted this for the real woman, but I had a habit of lin gering about my garden, and as the drawing room of Fern Cottage com manded no other view, my neighbor seldom closed the windows as the spring crept into summer. Paler, more shadowy, with added sadness in the great, dark eyes. Mrs. Raynor became almost ethereal as the warm weather stole something each day from her strength, and I was not surprised one morning to see old Susan coming has tily into my hallway. "Oh, Doctor Wilton," she said, "she has fainted orer those horrid pictures! Will you coni?" I went at once, finding my patient prostrated at last, and gently submis sive to all my commands but one, the most imperative. "I must work," she said, "as long as I can hold a brush." "But you will die." I said, bluntly, "if you do not take a few weeks of entire rest." "Die!" sae said, quietly, not as if there was any terror in the thought but ars if it was a new possibility in some problem of life. "No. I must not die yet!" "Then you must obey me." I answer ed. "I will send a carriage every af ternoon with a carefu! driver and yon country. And I pointed to a scat, say ing; "Susan, I am past sixty years old, crippled, as you see, seldom leaving my home except for foreign travel no gossip. If you think you can trust me with Mrs. Raynor's secret trouble, I may be able to cure her." The woman looked startled for a moment, and then, bursting into tears, she said: "Oh, sir, it's awful trouble, and we don't want it to be known about here!" "I'll not betray you," I said, gently. "You see, sir. she is not a widow, after thinking herself one for four years! He. Mr. Raynor, sir. for she's never hid her name, is a bad man, a man who nearly killed her with his drinking and gambling and bad com pany. He spent all the money her father left her, he crippled her boy with a blow of his drunken fists, and then he left her poor and sick, and the bor all crushed. She worked day and night for the child, little Harold, and he grew to nine years old, but al ways oooked and puny. Then Mr. Raynor found us out, and he would have -Zaken th child, he would, the fiend, because she loved it. So we stole Harold away in the night and sent him to Germany with a friend. I'm telling my story all wrong, sir. We heard Mr. Raynor was dead heard It from his own brother, too, who be lieved it, and Miss Edna Mrs. Raynor, I mean thought herself free, when she let Mr. Duchesne come to see her. and ah. well, doctor, he was a true man; gentle, kind and loving, and so good to Harold. She thought she was a widow, and her heart was sore, so sore you can never guess, for she was one to take trouble hard and what harm, if they loved each other? They would have been married if Mr. Ray nor had not came back, pleased as Punch to find he could make a little more misery for his wife." "Hut he Is not living now?" "Yes. he is. sir; the more's the pity! Mr. Duchesne Is In Germany with Harold, and my poor dear is work ing her precious life away to pay for the baths for the boy. and to keep Mr. Raynor away. She pays him so much a month to leave her in peace." "And this delicate woman supports a husband and child?" I said. "Yes, sir, and lives upon the mean est of everything for the sake of be ing alone! It's awful, doctor, to think of those two loving hearts, one in Ger many, one fretting here, and a bad man between them. They won't even write to each other, but we hear from Harold how kind Mr. Duchesne is to him. It is like him to try to comfort her by being so good to her crippled boy!" "It is a sad story," I said. "And I was too hasty in thinking I might help Mrs. Raynor if I knew It. We have no medicines, Susan, for such misery as this." But yet I was glad to have heard the story. I sent books to the cottage, and I went over frequently, trying to win the heavy-hearted woman away from her own troubled thought3,and amazed at her rare patience and courage, I had done but little in my efforts to restore her health, when Susan came hastily to summon me one heavy August day. "Come, please," she urged. "He's there, hurt!" "Who?" I asked. "Mr. Raynor! He came cursing and swearing, because his money was not sent last month, and this morning he (5AMPFIRE SKETCHES, GOOD SHORT THE VETERANS. Abraham Lincoln's First Lots Callsto ga, Cal., Has the Wtman Who Re fused the Great Coinwanilcr IVcar iBff the Volunteer rnlforiK. Little GlITeil. UT or Uie fecal ana foremost lire. Out of the hospital ;7 walls as dire; ?js : cmiueii oi Biai".-ovi . and gangrene. rlC-S) (Eighteenth Dattie. S&V'V-'.J? Specter! suoh as you &&'& -tiZZ- seldom see ,'WyCyi t iti ntfrcn. of Ten- 'jffiJtZsSSsZ r.cssee! A year passed, and one evening. Just before the Christmas time, I opened the cottage door. Upon my startled ears fell the sounds of song. Never had I heard Mrs. Raynor's rich, melod ious voice in song before, and I paused, astonished, as Susan whispered: "Her boy is coming home for Christ mas. Mr. Duchesne is bringing him, and we expect them any day. And Harold is perfectly cured." I did not go In. Such joy as that I felt should have no witness. They came, these eagerly expected travelers, just before the Christmas bells rang out their joyful peals. The slender, handsome boy had his moth er's face, and was evidently cured and on the way to a noble manhood. And of his companion I can only say that I have no truer or more valued friend than Frank Duchesne, who comes every summer with his beauti ful wife and pretty children to spend the hot months at Fern Cottage. N. Y. Ledger. POINTS FOR THE HOUSEWIFE. Stained leather chair seats and couch covers may be cleaned by rub bing It with lightly beaten white cf egg. For grease stains benzine may be used. It is often a difficult matter to clean brushes so as not to loosen the glue which holds the bristles nor to stain the silver backs. Perhaps the best way is to immerse the bristles in boiling soapsuds, in which a small piece of soda has been dissolved, shaking the brush gently from side to side, be ing careful not to plunge it in over the back. Then rinse it thoroughly in cold, blued water, to preserve the col or; the use of the two extreme tem peratures will maintain the stiffness of the bristles. A paste made of benzine and whiting is said to be excellent for rcmeving grease stains from stone steps, while a paste made of whiting and chloride of lime spread on the stains and left to dry In the sun is said to be almost inrallible m removing marcs. " The whitest soul of my chivalry, fine brushed over and well into the tiny J For ..Lltt je Giffen." of Tennessee. holes is said to be the most effectual remedy for the ravages of the wood worm; a second good application tor this same pest is an even coat of pure copal varnish. G. H. W.dieigh. the represent of STRANGE THEATER. "Take him and Orel come!" the sur ccons said: Little the doctor can help the dead. So we took him. and brought Mm where The balm was nweet In the summer air; And we laid him down on ft wholesome bed Utter Lazarus, heel to head! And we watched the war with abated breath . Skeleton boy against skeleton Dea". Months of torture, how many such? Weary weeks of the stick and crutch : And still a Rllnt of the steel-blue eyo Told of a spirit that wouldn't die, And didn't. Nay. more! In death s despite The crippled skeleton "learned to write. "Dear mother" at tirst. of course; aYicl then "Dear captain," inquiring about the men. Captain's answer: "Of cighty-and-llve, Giffen and I are left alive." Wnr.i nf pinnm from the var. one day: Johnson pressed at the front, they sa. Little GiiTen was up and away: A tear his (lrst-as he bade good-by. Dimmed the clint of his steel-blue eye. Til write If soared." There was news of the fiRht But none of Giffen. He did not write. I sometimes fancy that were I kins Of the princely Knights of the Golden With the' song of the minstrel InT mine car, . And the tender legend that trembles Here, I'd cive the best, on bended Knee, the United States navy at the prona tion, had some difficulty over the qdSs- STORIES FOR I ion of precedence, growing out of t fact that McCook, claimed tne ieaa mj virtue of his high volunteer rank 4 shown by his uniform. Minister Breck inridge sustained the army officer, and the state department was obliged to call upon the war and navy depart ment for their construction of the stat ute granting officers the right to bear the rank and wear the uniform of their highest volunteer rank. The direct issue was presented in a recent application of James T. Farrell, brevet major of United States volun teers and late captain of the Fifth New York Heavy Artillery. The two de partments were unable to agree upon ... i the matter, and it was referred to tne , attorney general. The latter nas ae cided that only ex-officers may wear such uniforms and bear such rank. In other words, an officer at present on the army rolls can wear the uni form of volunteer rank, but persons who Wjwe honorably mustered out of ine volunteer service wu w .. army connection now may wear it on occasions of ceremony. This is in line with the former construction given to the law by the war department, but it appears that the practice was about to be reversed, which would have been a severe blow to many thousands of vol unteer officers. "ADVANCED" DRAMA IS HEARD BY A PARIS AUDIENCE. Boa tery lively Gatherings AplM and Catcalls MlBgled at the Slightest Pretext All Boaeasl Throwa la Ferment. I i. $SJi WL YS?-- C" BURST INTO TEARS. went over to Crawford and got drunk. He was coming home again, when he stumbled, somehow, and fell under a hay cart. He's badly hurt. I think the wheels went over his breast. I suppose, bad as he is, we'll have to nurse him." And bad as he was, tyrant, torment or and traitor, the new patient thus thrown upon in;.' hands was nursed as tenderly as if he had been both lov ing and beloved. Out of her heavy despondency, throwing self aside, Mrs. Raynor developed her charitable, for giving nature in the weeks of illness that followed her husband's injuries, fatal from the first. I believe she would have kept him in life if by any self-sacrifice it had been possible, but she could only make smoother the pas sage to the grave. I had thought her own tenure of life but frail, but in her devotion she grew stronger. She gained sleep by actual physical exhaustion, and calmness by the consciousness of duty performed. Susan, by my advice, provided food that was nourishing in small quantities and as the injured man passed toward the portals of eternity, we kept his wife from throwing her own life away by our united efforts. I would like, for humanity's sake, to write that the reprobate reformed, or even showed common gratitude for the care lavished upon him. but he died as he had lived, sinking into stupor for days before the end came, and never. Susan assured me, bestowing one word 1 of thanks upon his gentle, tender I nurse. 1 It was a small funeral cortege that I left Fern Cottage to take the remains of John Raynor to his New York home. I insisted upon escorting the widow. and left her with an aunt, who was svmoathizinc and kind, but evidently I spoke from her heart when she said to me: "Thank the Lord, he is dead this time!" I scarcelv expected Fern Cottage to i - . must go with Susan for a drive. You . be occupied soon again, biu Mrs. itay must be outdoors as much as possible. nor returned in a few weeks, working excepting dnring the heat of the day. ' again busily, for her boy. she told me, end then, if possible, sleep." ' content to bear some further separa- Her dreary smile confirmed my opin- j tion. as he was gaining greatly by the ion that sleep was a rare visitor at her pillow, lm sh did not say so. Indeed, she mad no complaint, evi dently allowing my visits solely out of regard for Susan. And to Susar I turned st lost for counsel. Fhe ha r.-rr.o to my house The best way to stiffen silk hand kerchiefs in the washing Is to dip them In a bran water, although a rinsing in cold water, in which a little sugar has been dissolved, will give a good effect A solution of Isinglass dissolved in water Is probably the best of all, as the stiffness imparted to silk articles thus treated will be more lasting than that given in any other way. A pretty way of arranging scent bot tles Is to tie them up in long narrow bags of silk, with dainty ribbon bows about the necks; they are then sus pended by ribbons from the gas jets. Deep Ilole la the Ocean. The deepest spots so far sounded In the ocean, were found a year or two ago by the surveying ship Penguin, while returning from the Tonga group to New Zealand. In three places a depth exceeding five thousand fathoms was found. Till these soundings were made, the deepest water found was to the northeast of Japan, where. In 1874. the United States steamer Tuscarora obtained a cast of 4.655 fathoms. The Penguin's soundings are 5,022, 5,147 and 5,155 fathoms. The increase is therefore 500 fathoms, or 3,000 feet These soundings are separated from one another by water much less deep, and the holes may not be connected. The distance from the two extreme soundings Is 450 miles. Specimens of the bottom were recovered from the two deeper soundings, and prove to be the usual red clay found in all the deepest parts of the ocean. These soundings afford additional evidence of the observed fact that the deepest holes are not In the centers of the oceans, but are near land, as two of them are within one hundred miles of islands of the Kermandec group, and the other not far from a shoal. Doubtless deeper depressions in the bed of the sea are yet to be found, but the fact, that this sounding of 30,930 feet shows that the ocean contains de pressions below the surface greater than the elevation of the highest known mountains is perhaps worthy of record. Don't Blame Hint. Because his wife drank thirteen gal lons of fine old wine stored in his cel lar, Jacob Wahl, of Abilene, Kan., has applied for a divorce. NOTES OF THE VOGUE. German treatment But the aesoiate yearning was gone from the large, dark eyes, and health came back slowly In the winter months, when my advice was followed, and Susaj guarded my patient against overwork. The piano ceased to wail and sob, and the slen- for some n-.rri-r t yr:. l-"-usht from ! fingers found tasks in weaving Paris an opiate nut yt in j:so in this gladder strains. Moire ribbons are, for the moment, higher in fashionable favor than satin or taffeta. Oyster color is the very newest shade and is particularly effective in heavy satin or faille. A new summer dress material is called challie do lustre, and is. as Its name indicates, a glossy, fabric, some what resembling mohair. The modish silks for early autumn wear arc in the pretty bayadere stripes, a trying fashion, however, becoming to none but women of the Trilby type. Narrow baby ribbon is a feature on modish gowns, and is now ruffled and used to edge ribbons of greater width a particularly pretty finish for the long ribbon sash. The old fashioned iron grenadine is again the vogue, superseding the flim sv materials which masquerade under that name, and to which even the crispest of taffetas fails to give a sat isfactory body. Brilliant hued plaids are in high fav or, and the up-to-date girl revels in an endless variety of sailor-hat bands.belts and neckties, which, worn in sets, give a chic finish to her duck skirt and tail or-built shirt waist. A full niche of black at the throat gives a modish finish to the simplest costume and is a needed touch of pre caution these chilly August evenings. One recently seen in London is of black chiffon, cascaded to the waist-line and edged with narrow white ostrich feath er trimming. To avoid that unpleasant sagging at the bottom of the dress the newest silk petticoats are stiffened at the hem with a whalebone, one ingenious woman who particularly dreads an appearance of limpness placing a second bore across the front breadth in a casing ten inches above the dust flounce. Abraham Lincoln's First Love. A correspondent of the New York Sun, writing from Calistoga, CaL.writes that the woman who was Abaham Lin coln's first love, and refusel to marry him, has been long a resident of that town. Now she is Mrs. Susan Boyce. but when she was Lincoln's sweetheart she was Miss Susan Reid, of New Salem, on the Sangamon river, in Illi nois. "My father was one of Lincoln s best friends," she said, in speaking of her acquaintance with President Lincoln. "He was Lewis C. Reid, add it was he who took Lincoln to Springfield and introduced him to William E. Seward, from whom he borrowed the first law books he ever read. Mr. Lincoln and my father belonged to the same polit ical party, and they used to talk poll tics by the hour. I first met him In 1836 at the house of a neighbor named Able. There was quite a party of young people there, and I remember that he seemed very bashful. He soon began to pay me a good deal of at tention, which pleased my father more than it did me, for my father liked him very much and had great faith in him. Mr. Lincoln often took me out horse back riding and to singing school and church. He was a spiritualist, and he believed In dreams. He often told me his dreams were prophetic. He also talked of the stars a great deal, and I remember I thought him a queer kind of a fellow. Still, he was very enter taining, and he studied hard all the time. "He was not as ardent a lover as I ve seen since, but he kept his case going pretty lively, and pressed me hard for an answer. He told me I was the first woman he ever loved, and that he was sure he could never love any one else as he did me. and I believe he meant what he said. I did not want to marry him, because I didn't love him, and so I invented a story about being engaged to a young man back in Kentucky, where we had come from. That cooled his ardor for a little while, but he soon began coming to see me again, and finally he told my father that he would call on a certain day for my final an swer. When the day came I made it a point to be away from home, and Lincoln didn't get over the way I treat ed him. My father lectured me about it, and told me I had made a dunce of myself, but my mother took my part, and said that if I did not love him I ought not to marry him. "While Lincoln was courting me we were one night at a little party where the young folks were trying their for tunes with a Bible and a door key. Mr. Lincoln was always very much interest ed in such things, and at once he wanted to know all about the game. It was explained to him that the key would be placed on a verse in the open Bible and when questions were asked the key was supposed to turn by super natural power. Lincoln asked, 'Will Susie marry a man whose name begins with L7 and the key did not move. Then he asked, 'Will she marry a man whose name begins with B?' and the key whirled. A young man named Brooks was then paying me some at tention, whenever Lincoln gave him an opportunity, and he was the one re ferred to. for I did not then dream of Mr. Boyce, whom I afterward mar ried. "I never heard Mr. Lincoln make a speech, and I never saw him after 1S37. My father scolded me so much for re fusing nis offer that I married rather sooner than I might otherwise have done in order to escape being lectured. My husband was a friend of Lincoln's, and they fought side by side in the Black Hawk war. I draw a pension now by reason of the injuries he re ceived there. "My husband and I went to Texas In 1849, where I knew Sam Houston well, and in 1852 we came to California." The Lat Basle-Call. The St. Louis Globe-Democrat has discovered that the last summons to battle in the civil war was a bugle call to charge, given by Nathaniel Sisson on the field of Appomattox. Mr. Sisson enlisted when the war broke out, and at its close was a bugler under Custer. His regiment was in the saddle before day on the eventful eighth day of April, and began to skir mish with the enemy. An hour later they reached the position from which iha mlmnrahl( call to charge was blown. The next moment two of General Gordon's aids rode out in advance of the column. One of them carried a towel fastened to a musket General Gordon stated afterward that the towel was soiled and ragged; but, old and torn as it was, it carried a message of peace to the whole country. General Custer, seeing this flag of truce, halted his charging column and rode alone to the tent of the Con federate general. When he came out he said to General Kapehart, uncover ing his head, "General Lee is treating for capitulation." The war was over. The men nearest to him caught the quiet words and burst into a frenzied cheer. They were men who had fought bravely, but who thanked God now that the war was ended. The cheer swept down the valley, and the hills shook with the shout which meant peace. Let us hope that Nathaniel SIsson's bugle call to battle on that April morn ing was the last that shall ever sum mon brother to charge against brother in. this land of ours. Doollttlc's Brief Speech. From Chicago Journal: Auditor Work of the office of the county super little incident of public service relates a llttel Incident concerning Senator Doo little, who died yesterday, which he says greatly impressed him. "A friend and I were walking with the senator a few months ago," said he, "when the conversation turned to war times. "Senator Doolittle was a stanch sup porter of the anti-slavery policy and a great admirer of Lincoln. 'The most eloquent speech of my life,' said the senator, 'was the briefest one I ever made. It was upon the eve of the nomi nation of Lincoln for the second term of his presidency. A number of the leaders of the party had been called to gether secretly to discuss the advisa bility of re-electing Lincoln. They were much disturbed over the question and after others had spoken, called upon me, as I happened to be present, to make a speech. " 'I said: "Fellow Countrymen: I believe in God Almighty; and, so be lieving. I have faith in Abraham Lin coln." "I have learned later that that speech was directly responsible for the re nomination of Lincoln. I believe the meeting at which it was made was kept so secret that the newspapers failed to learn of it, and the public never knew how near it came to losing this great man as its chief executive." VThat lie Escaped. An old revolutionary soldier in Port land had a small pension, of which lie was very proud, and by doing such work as he could he secured a suffi cient income to provide for his modest wants. One day he slipped at the top of a flight of stairs, and fell almost to the bottom. The mistress of the house hurried to him in great alarm, ana asked if he thought he was seriously injured. "I guess not. ma'am," he said, ris ing stiffly to his feet and gasping with fright; "I don't think I'm killed. Bur whsri I was half way down the stairs, ma um, thinks I, 'I'm a-going to lose my pension, sure!' " Argonaut. Question or Rank Decided. Washington Post: An echo of the coronation ceremony which led to so much correspondence on such subjects as diplomatic uniform, court procedure, and matters of precedence in official ceremonies, is found in an opinion just rendered by the attorney general, touching the respective rights of vol unteer and regular army and navy offi cers to wear the uniform of the high est rank which they attained during the rebellion. Col. John J. McCook, who. represent ed the United States army, and Capt A Flctnrcftie Fiftnre. Boston Transcript: General Logan had always a histrionic touch. Even in the privacy of domesticity he could direct a boy to black his shoes with a dramatic air. He was more than a hero to such valets as his democratic nature permitted him. His horse has a nat ural ritht to champ and paw, and he to hold the flag on high which the St Gaudeni statue gives him in commem oration of one of the truly dramatic in cidents in his career. A Jnst rrotest. A gei tleman had left his corner setft in an already crowded car to go in f.earch of something to eat, leaving a vug to reserve his seat. On returning he fourd that, in spite of the rug and the pnitests of his follow passengers. the ser.t had been usurped by one In lady's garments. To his protestations her lofty reply was: "Do you know, sir, that I am one ot the director's wives?" "Madam," he replied, "were you the director's only wife, I should still pro test." Argonaut. Over 17,000 different kinds of buttons have been found in pictures of mediae, val clothing. UK theater in question In in Paris and its name is the Theatre de l'Oeu vre. Before com ing to the features of this Institution, which more espe cially concern us here, a word must be said as to it nature, says the Pall Mall Gazette. Since tho disap pearance of the famous Theatre Libre the Theatre de 'Oeuvre is the most Important of what the Parisians term the theatre a cote of the irregular theaters that is, whose performances ars intermittent and not open to tho general public by payment at the doors but to subscribers and deadheads. The counterpart of these theaters in London is the Independent theater. It must not be supposed from what fol lows that the Theatre de 1'Oeuvre is a more or less fantastic institution without claim to be taken seriously. On the contrarj. it has played an im portant part in recent French dramat ic history. An account of the piocea st haf: produced and of the authors it tho Theatre de 1'Oeuvre is the most interesting and instructive, but is be yond our purpose, which is to deal with certain side characteristics o' the performances M. Lugne-Poc ban now been giving for several years. At the Theatre de 'Oeuvre it .s to some extent a matter of indifference whether the piece be good or bad, whether it interests or bores you. In deed, it is some of the worst plays that have procured the spectators the most amusement. The reason is that, what ever is passing on the stage, there is always an immense amount of enter tainment to be gotten out of the au dience. In no other theater in exist ence is anything to be found at all equivalent to the gatherings formed by M. Lugne-Poe's subscribers and guests. Of the subscribers there is little to be said. They are people of means and in many respects are much as other theater-goers. No doubht, whether from conviction or from what the French call snobisme, they are curious about many things in connection with the dramat ic art that are beyond the ken of the average Philistine who revels in a Palais Royal farce. They have been educated up to Ibsen to the extent, at any rate, of sitting out his plays, and they are alive to the portentous neces sity of regenerating the drama. Still, if left to themselves, the appearance they would present would merely be that of an ordinary well-dressed crowd, and they would keep within the bounds their demonstrations of satis faction or discontent with the fare set before tnem. It is the guests of M. Lugne-Poe that make an audience at the Theatre de 1'Oeuvre one of the most picturesque and liveliest gatherings imaginable. Admission is accorded in the most gen erous manner. If seats are not forth coming standing room is seldom re fused, provided the applicant can make out even a shadowy claim to be in terested In "advanced" drama. In consequence the young writers and fledgling artists of Paris are present by the score. And they are good to look at and good to listen to. Genius in France, when very young, would consider itself wanting in self-respect if it did not cultivate a distinctive "get-up." The results of this striving after out ward individuality are fearful and wonderful. The hair, the hat and the tie are the matters that receive most attention, but frock coats reaching down to the ankles arc in high favor with the privileged few who can afford them, conduroy trousers of the peg top order of design are greatly affect ed by the artists, and there is always an anarchist present very often M. Jeane Grave in person in a flaming red jersey. The anarchists, too anarchism is the fashionable opinion of the momeut have recently adopted a new model of hat. In shape it resembles the or dinary straw hat, but it is made of moderately hard felt and its color is black. The slouch "brigand" hat has ceased to be esteemed. Its place has been taken by another "soft felt" as nearly round as possible, and not un like a barber's bowl completed by a turned-up rim. This description of calotte is worn without the usual adornment of a ribbon, and to be a success, it should be as old and weath erworn as possible, and dented in ar tistically haphazard fashion. Top hats are admissible if they are in antediluvian shape, and are con sidered particularly satisfactory when they are abnormally high in the crown and are finished off by a very broad, flat brim. But the greater glory of these intellectual young men is their hair. Words fail to do justice to the manifold arrangement of their locks. Length, of course, is a primary con sideration, but while some of the hir sute sport carefully tended curls others go disheveled, and yet others seem to have taken refuge in a wig. The ad visability of having a beard is re sponsible for strange sights in the shape of curious developments of fluff and thin straggling growths on chins scarcely old enough for the razor. These quaint persons rejoice in ex ceedingly sturdy convictions. They are tremendously in earnest. At the slightest pretext afforded by what is said on the stage they break out in a storm of applause or howls of indig nation, as the case may be. As their opinions are almost as varied as the cut of their garments, applause and cat-calling are always going on at the same time. The different "schools" group themselves so as to give greater force to their demonstrations. By a sort of unwritten convention the anarchists have acquired a right to the gallery. In the orchestra there is no band foregather as a rule the friends of the author. In one corner are to b found nothing but "symbolist poe. in another the "naturalists" stand el bow to elbow. These antagonist groups have only one feeling in common their con tempt for the Philistine. If the more boargeoise section of the audience shows the least disposition to find a scene a trifle too audacious or really too Incomprehensible and such scenes crop up at, the Theatre de 1'Oeuvre all Bohemia Is in a ferment and screeches of execration bring the of fenders to their senses or at least re duce them to silence. The one unpar donable crime is to laugh at what you listen to. Everything must be taken seriously. THE OLD RELIABLB. ColumbusStateBank (Oldest Bank in the State.) Fajslitet od TiK Deposit xd VACCINATION. Much of the prejudice against vac cination which still exists in the minds of many people is fed by the occur rence now and then of unpleasant or even dangerous inflammation, appar ently caused directly by the operation. This inflammation may often be pre vented, however, by the exercise of a little careTor it can be robbed of any serious consequences by intelligent treatment. The danger of the inoculation of certain constitutional diseases, which was once urged with some reason against vaccination, is now done away with by the almost universal custom of taking the virus from a healthy calf instead of from the arm of a vaccinated child. Sometimes a wide extent of surface, on the arm urroundlng the point of vaccination becomes hot, red, swollen, itching, and perhaps even painful. This inflammation, beyond the discomfort it causes, is seldom serious, and re quires only the application of some J smooth baby powder or of a cold lo- j tion, round, but not over, tne vaccina tion sore. In some cases the inflam mation persists and spreads in spite of these simple measures, and then, especially if the whole arm becomes Involved, or the glands under the arm become swollen and tender, a physi cian should be consulted without de lay. Better than treatment, however, is the prevention of the causes of this inflammation. Sometimes it is due to friction by the clothing or to scratch ing by the child, which breaks the skin ever the little blisters, or tears off the scab and Irritates the raw place so produced. To prevent this a vaccin ation shield may be worn, or better yet the part may be covered by a wide, thick layer of cotton fastened to the arm by adhesive plaster. Other causes of a sore arm after vac cination are dirt, catching cold, indi gestion from improper diet, and con stitutional weakness. With some children every scratch is followed by inflammation which takes a long time to get well. Such children will almost surely have a sore arm after vaccin ation, and If possible the operation should be deferred until they have been built up by tonics and fresh air. During the entire vaccination period the diet should be simple, meat and all "heating" foods being very sparingly indulged in. Old Coins. A curious numismatic relic of the epoch of Peter the Great has been pre sented to the Petroviski Museum at As trachan. This is a metallic token, or "receipt," granting the bearer permis sion to wear a moustache and beard. At the Russian town of Reni, at the junction of the Pruth and the Danube, a rich find was made lately of the time of Philip of Macedon, the father of Alexander the great. They are in ex cellent preservation, and five hundred and twelve of them have already been seized by the police, and sent to St. Petersburg. Hates Inb ti Real Me. I9SUKS SIGHT DRAFTS OX Oniaba, Chicago Now York and all Foreign Countries. SELLS STEAMSHIP TICKETS. BUYS GOOD NOTES And helpi its customers wbeu they need ! OFFICERS AND DIKF.CIORS: Leasdkr Geukakp, Pres't. E. II. Hf.nkv, Vice Pres't. Mi Bi:uoek, Cashier. John Stauffcu, Wm. ltccnF.n. COMMERCIAL H OF COLUMBUS. NEB., HAS AX AHtktrizti Capital of - $500,000 Pail in Capital, . - - 90,000 orricciN: C. n. SHELDON. Pres't. ., n II. 1 11. OKIILKiril. Vice Pre. DAMKI. Sl'IIHAM. Casblor. FKANK KOKKK. Asst. fash r. DlHEt'T K.: C. H. Sheldon-. 11. 1. II. Okhi.hicii. Jonas Welch. W. A. McAllistkh. CAM. KlKNKK. S. C. G HA V. l'ltANK lCoilllElt. STOCKUiLlEKS: 9arelda Ellis. .1. Hksiiy Wurwbmaw. t'LAHK 151IAY. llKNKY l.OSEKK. Daniel Sciikam. !e. w. Galley. A. F. II. OkHLISICH, J. 1. llEOKEK ESTATE. Rebecca Beckeic. II. M. Winslow. Bank of Deposit: interest allowed on time deposits: buy and aell exnhansrn on united Stales and Europe, and luiy and sell avail able securities. We shall bo pleased to re ceive your business. We boliclt your patronage. Columbus Journal! A weekly newspaper de voted the best interests of COLUMBUS IHE COMITY OF PUTTE, The State of Nebraska THE UNITED STATES AND THE REST OF MANKIND Uabe Weighs 18 Pounds. Mrs. Silas Chandler, who resides ou a farm six miles northwest of Newman, 111., gave birth to a hoy babe that weighs exactly eighteen pounds. The infant is lusty and healthy, and the mother is also reported doing well. I.oat C'aUlu Mine Found. With all the other reports of gold strikes in Alaska, California and else where, comes the news of the discovery of the famous Lost Cabin mine, near Sheridan, Wyo. A company has been organized to work it. WORKINGS OF SMALL MINDS. Teacher "Now what do we call tiie scientist who spends all his time col lecting eggs?" Tommy Traddlcs (promptly) "An egotist." Four-year-old Robbie ran breathless ly into the house, just as the :-;ound of bagpipes was heard coming up the street. "Oh, mamma!" he said, "there's a man out here with a dead pig that sings; come quick!" The master was atkinu questions masters arc apt to ask questions, and they sometimes leceive curious an swers. The question was as follow: "Now, boys, how many months have twenty-eight days?" "All of them, sir," replied a boy in front. It was noticed at one of the boys' clubs on the New York east side that a little negro, who attended regularly, always sought a certain book each evenings, and laughed uproariously ap parently at the same picture. One ct the supervisors approached and saw that the picture represented a hull chasing a small colored boy across a field. He asked the little fellow what amused him so. "Gosh!" answered th boy, "he 'ain't kotched him yet!" The limit of vsie wit $1.50 A YEAR, IV PAID 1W ADTAHCm. Bat our limit of BflefalBeM is not prescribed by dollars sad cents. Esmple copies seat free to say address. HENRY GASS, 9 ""LftLtt bVbbbL SB UNDERTAKER ! Gofiis : and : Metallic : Cases ! W Repairing of all kinds of Uphol tiery Goods. J-tf COLTJMBG8.KE1RABKA. FIGS AND THISTLES. r Confidence is the tie of friendship. Idleness digs the graves of manhood. Game worth catching, must be hunted. The prayerless everdraw on the bank of mercy every day. The man who walks with God, does not travel in a circle. There are too many people who onlj try to be good on Sunday. The man who walks with God. doea not make a crooked path. Rams Hora Columbus Journal U FMPARFD 70 TCR.MlH JkHTTHISQ HEQCIREO OF A PRINTING OFFICE. -wrra xai COUNTRY.