; -,b-?s ' i- - -i-.'-v m , -s o i 1 ' I" m .-. w I , . t 4 Columbus Journal. WEDNESDAY. JUNE 9. 15S7. B. i 3L TUIE TABLE. Llaralm. Oatka. Chlraco. Eiiw City. M-Lo!isaJ all potato et and outh. Bvaftr, Meleu, Batte. Salt Lake tllj. Partlaaa. Saa Fraacivro as i all paiaU wet. TEAIXS DrP.lST. No. 22 Pas.iffer .. 7:10 a. 21 No. SZ "JfreLcit aid Accommodation. 4:15 p. a Daily exempt Saadajr. Daily except Saturday. T&AI5S AKfcTVT. 5o-H Pasp?E0-r . No. SI 'Freight aad Accommodation 93 p. a 4sW p. j Daily except S.Triay. CN'IOS PACIFIC TIME-TABLE. t. !.) EVST ooiso wzst. '. Col. I"' fifa.ni Jja-itl . 1035 a. m VtaSticKx. 7:0Oa.ni I Fa.-t Mail . 5a5p.in Or. I-. Local lz:0p. ! Or. I-. Local p.m KatMail. iJ5p.m No. 3, Fa.-t Mail, csni pc-iicers for ttirocsrh poinla. Goiiut t at 6.15 p. m ar rive at LVnTerT:40a. m. No. Z. Fai-t Mail cjr ri iva-ar3 to Schuyler. Frmont. Valley asii Omaha coinz east at 2:15 p. m. Thi- f reLcht traia l-Ti;ie here at ;25 p. in. ear tie pasenc?rs from hre to Valley. eoi.C5iBC ans sosroLi. Paasseaxer arrives from Sioax City. . . . 1220 p. m Mixed lere for Sioux Cirr -- :C3a.m Mixed arriTe UAttp.m rOH ALSIOS A"3 CO H & P1I. Miii-d leaves Mixed arri' i'ii-aser !- arriTes 6.00 a. in i0 p. a 1:20 p. m lzOp. m Societo JftfirfS. rrll notice- nndcr this heiwlin soil le ctiATred at the rate of (Z a year. LEBANON LODGE No. i-. A. F. A A. M. Regular tiiii 2d 'Wedn day in each month. All brethren inri:-d to attend W . S. Fox. W. M. Ra?md;;ex. S-c'j- :a);slr WILDE V LODGE No. W, L O. O. F., meets TurtKiay eTenins or eacn rxrk at tneir hall on Thirti-enth etre-t. i-itinc brethrwi cordially init-J. v. . A. at. . U. W K. SoTTztiy. S-c'j zTjanSl-tf COLL'MBUN CAMP No. S3. WOODMEN OF tee World, inei-ts every second aadfoarth Tour?dH7 of the month, 7.30 p. m it K-of P. Hail. Kiev-nth trt--t. Regular att-ndance 15 T-rv A-rir&nle. aid all Tisitin.? brethr-n are cor dially mnted to niwt tr.th c. janz-'Xi EOP.iiANlZEDt Ht lli H OF LATTEE-DAl" Saatc told renlar scrvicr- every sasday Hip.ca, praj-cr meeting on Wednt-sday evening tl iheir chapeL comer of North -trct and PaciZc lwsce. All are cordially invited. 13:nlr? Elder H. J . llci30-. Preeidr-nt. ERMAN EEFOEMED CHURCH. -Sonday Sciiool hi. JO am licrch every Sunday at 10-50 a. m. Christian Endeavor at 7 50 p. m. Lidie- Aid Society every nrst Thursday in the month at the charch ltnov-&4 GERMAN... ...MILLET AND- HUNGARIAN rOR SALE AI (EHLRICH BROS. COLUMBUS LP.KETS. Wheat- if bushel. . z G4 Corn, ear (? bushel J 12 Corn, shelled e bushel. .. 10& 12 Oats f bushel Sft 14 .Rye-V bushel ft 19 Hogs-V cvn- 2 S0 3 CO Fat cattle 1" crt 3 T5 4 W Potatore V bushel a CO Butter-V 3 " 10 E? V dozen 6: Markets corrected every Tuesday afternoon. B fj Go to Strauss for the best photos. Dr. Nautnann, dentist. Thirteenth treet. tf A few rustic seats and riower stands at Herrick's. 1 All kinds of poods for sale at the serend-hand store, tf Dr. L. C. Voss. Homeopathic phyei cin, Columbus, Neb. If you want a photo that will do you justice go to Stranss. 2-tf Revs. Pnlis and Mickel exchanged " pnlpits Sunday evening. F, M- Cookmgham of Humphrey was in the city Saturday. L The board of equalization is in Sess- :. .iou but will close today, Wednesday. Platte county's Sixteenth annual .. fair. September 29. 30 and October 1. Dr. C F. O. Miessler. physician and surgeon. Eleventh street, Columbus, tf . Dre. Martyn. Evans Jr Geer, office three doors north of Friedhors store, tf Piatte county s share of the school apportionment, which has been received . S6.40G. " . Please remember that you can get ' " Just as nice photos at Xotestein's as you . can in Omaha. tf Sup't Williams and family expect to " go to Denver in two or three weeks, to pass the summer. . Rev. Weed preached in Central City Sunday evenim? for Rev. Marsch. who is on a trip to Esrope. J. S. Murdock was brought down ' '-town Saturday for the first time since . his recent serious illness. H. B. Reed accompanied Andrew - Erb Monday to Fremont, where Andrew . "will attend normal schooL ' . Rev. Pulis is to preach to the Odd Fellows next Sunday a memorial ser mon. Everybody is invited. John Ryan of the Soldiers Home at - Grand Island, has returned thither, after a week's visit among friends here. When you wish neat, dean, clear, handsome work done in the line of printing, call at The JorBsrax office. " Tuesday night of last week we had " one of the best rains of the season, com ing at a time, too, when it was very Txracb needed in this section. Owing to ill health I will sell my two standard-bred horses,-road wagon and harness at a bargain. Horses can be seen at my barn. A. Haight. Enquire of Herrick. Herrick for iron beds. . Herrick for picture frames. flfl rt4 nAWnt.nM ln.s.1. ttiia f office. For sale, an upright piano. Inquire of J. A. L. Talley. G. C. Baroum returned Monday to the asylum at Norfolk. W. B. Dale went to St, Edward Monday on K. P. business. Chicago Inter Ocean and Columbus Jocbsal, one year, in advance 31-75. tf The St. Francis Academy held their annual picnic today. Tuesday, in Brown ers grove. Elmer Smith is expected here this, Tuesday, evening, on a visit with Mr. and Mrs. J. G. Reeder. Envelopes with your return card printed on them, for 50 cents a hundred at The Jocbkai. office. Jess. Becher has been elected teach er of chemistry in the Sioux City schools at a salary of 75 a month. T. C Cain of West Hill came down Monday and expects to start today for Lead City. Success to him. Aristo Platino photos are the latest style, and you can get them at Xotes tein's. All work warranted. tf Dr. R. D. McEean, dentist, succes sor to Dr. Houghawout, ground floor, 4 doors north First National Bank, tf No service at the German Reformed church next Sunday on account of the absence of Rev. DeGeller at Burr. Bring your orders for job-work to this office. Satisfaction guaranteed, and work promptly done, as agreed upon. Rev. Rogers. Mrs. Sparhawk and Miss Lucy Cross were at Leigh last week, attending a Congregational con vention. The Leigh World says that Henry Luers and Wm. Krumland of this city are talking of locating a creamery at Creston. Half rates to Omaha via the Bur lington Route, June S, 9, 10 and 11 from points in Nebraska within 150 miles of Omaha. 2t Rev. Pulis went to Grand Island Monday to attend a meeting of the State Institute of Baptists, where he will read a paper. Half rates to Omaha via the Bur lington Route. June S, 9, 10 and 11 from points in Nebraska within 150 miles of Omaha. 2t Now is the time to subscribe for The JorKNAL. For less than three cents a week, you get all the local news in neat, trim shape, tf The B. J: M. buildings have all been re-painted, except the round-house, and we understand a new one is to be erected this summer. C. C. Hardy for all kinds of repairing and job work, also screen doors and windows made to order. Three doors west of Galley's store, tf Baptist church. J. D. Pulis, pastor. Services June ldth. 11 a. m., S p. m. Morning, "Odd Fellow's Memorial." Evening. -Life's Journey." If good people would but make goodness agreeable, a smile instead of frowning in their virtue, how many they would win to their cause? Bishop Usher. Ycu can subscribe for The Jocexal whenever you are ready, subscription books open during all business hours, and always room and welcome for one more. Gustave Windisch has opened a tailor shop on Eleventh street third door east of The JocrxaI. office. Good work, fair prices. Special attention to re pairinr. 4t Miss Eulalia Rickly entertained a large crowd of friends for her brother Will who was up from South Omaha on a short visit. A most delightful time was spent. Fit zp a trick's win dow. See it, it is worth looking at. Follow the crowd. Mr. and Mrs. F. W. Herrick enter tain the members of the Episcopal con gregation this. Tuesday, evening from 7 to 10 o'clock, in honor of Rev. Weed. (the new rector j, and his family. Friends of Miss Dorothy Jordon of David Citv. who has visited with Mrs. Garlow. will be interested to know of the announcement of her marriage, the 13th. to a gentleman from New York. Miss Alice Wise arrived Wednesday from Chicago on a month's visit with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. John Wise. Miss Wise has been attending a school for trained nurses and is now on the list of regularly paid nurses. Messrs. Segelke and Pohl were dele gates to Omaha last week. The Sanger bund next year will be at Omaha, and Iowa, Kansas, Missouri and the Dakotas will probably unite with Nebraska. Several pic-nic parties were out Saturday. Mr. Leavy's pupils had a delightful outing on Shell Creek. Mr. Weaver's and Miss Taylor's pupils were out to Stevens grove. Another crowd of High school students were out fishing. The stone crossing on North street east of Speices office had gone to pieces, so Street Commissioner From reduced it to still smaller dimensions and laid down good solid oak plank on top of the stony foundation. This ought to do good service for several years. Mr. and Mrs. E. G. Brown went to Cedar Rapids yesterday to visit relatives. Today (Wednesday) they will attend the wedding of Will Ben ham, a former tel egraph operator here at the U. P. depot, and "pgg Cora Sumption of Albion, at the home of the bride's parents. The funeral of Mrs. Philobena Step hen, mother of Mrs. Jacob Zinnecker, was held in the M. E. church Thursday morning, Bev. Beichardt, the German Methodist minister, preaching an appro priate sermon. The remains were in terred in the Columbus cemetery. A game of ball Sunday between Jimmy Jones Cyclones and Denny Sul livan's U. P. Sluggers resulted in a score of 25 to 1, in favor of the Cyclones. The Cyclones played the Sluggers as though they were the Schuyler nine, and ex actly reversed the record thee mads. ace it. For om to tfcmst kia had betwwa ha tnca. When be auht wfmta. him wit him toot awxj? Sbakcpeaxe. The government patting a steel cable across the Lovpe jaat above the U. P. bridge, vest of the city; civil en gineer O. V. P. Stoat of Lincoln is su perintending the work, and intends to cross the river every two weeks through the summer on the cable to take sound ings of the river. J. L. Paschal and family started Wednesday on their trip by wagon to the west, accompanied by Mrs. Paschal's brother, RC.CaldwelL They expect to be absent several weeks, and certainly this plan of traveling, camping, fishing and hunting, is the way to get the good of the trip, and see the country at the same time. The Womans Clnb held their last meeting of the year with Mrs. Dr. Mar tyn last Saturday afternoon. New officers were elected for the ensuing year with the following result: President, Mrs. M. Brngger; vice-president, Mrs. Albert; second vice-president, Mrs. Saunders; secretary, Miss Bessie Shel don: corresponding secretary, Miss Min nie Becker; treasurer, Mrs. Sullivan. A Union Sunday school convention will be held in the Ball school house ten miles south and two miles west of this city. Saturday and Sunday, Jane 19th and 20th. Rev. Rogers will give a chalk talk and Sup't Williams will have charge of the question box. A number of peo ple are planning to go oat and spend Sunday, and those who will be present are sure of being royally entertained. Mrs. J. D. Stires was re-elected Grand Matron of the Eastern Star lodge last week, at the meeting of the Grand Chapter in Omaha. The lodge gave her the office, with a nattering vote, on the first ballot. The lodge decided to keep a reception room open to visitors at the Trans-Mississippi exposition next year. A picture was taken of the delegates present which will be reproduced ror publication. is a free silver demo- crat, but when it comes to fusion' he's for Kavanaugh," (said by an unlimited silver populist, of a prominent free-silver democrat of this city) is a pretty safe formula to apply to a large number of his kind in Platte county. Dan is a good deal like Ed. Hoare, in the respect that he 'bobs up serenely," when the dinner gong sounds, he's ready for his three meals a day. A telegram from Fremont says that the sentence of Yarrington to the peni tentiary for five years will probably act as a check to horse stealing in this part of the state. It is said he was one of a gang operating in this section, having headquarters at a place known as the Wortman ranch, near Sioux City. Their method of operations was to take horses from Boone, Platte, Colfax and Dodge counties, to the ranch where they would be disposed of. The graduating class occupy so much of our space that we are compelled to crowd the school board into small quarters. The usual routine work was done, all the present corps of teachers re-elected except Miss Rice and Mr. Becher, who had not applied. Miss Alice Turner and Miss Zura Morse being added to the list. Fred. Brumhaufer was elec ted janitor of the Frst ward. Messrs. Warner and Novel being continued for the other wards. Now is the year when the democrats who were democrats all the time; who are now and who expect to continue to be democrats do not believe so much in fusion with the populists as they did last year. Why take the risk of only such a portion of the offices as may be designated by a conference committee as their share, when by taking an equal or perhaps less risk, they may peradven ture get all the offices in sight this year in Platte county? It is a fair question. We learn that Ed. Hoare of Lost Creek township was in the city Wednes day last, and that, while explaining his relation to the post-office situation here and elsewhere, he fell down "the front stepts of the Thurston. This latter ex pression is variously interpreted, as re ferring to the hotel by that name, and also to the political mansion of Nebras ka's junior senator. Ed. is as full of schemes, however, as an gg is of meat, and generally bobs up serenely" when the gong sounds for dinner. When W. H. Lewis told a storv the otner da.r abut an army comrade who got up to toast his regiment and said, "Here's to the noble Sixty-ninth New York, the last in the field and the first to leave. it reminded John Wiggins of a delegate the other day at the A. O. U. W. meeting in Omaha: Mr. President, my friend across the way is wrongly in formed. He has the horse before the cart." When he caught the full mean ing of the uproarious outbreak from the hearers, that followed this slight lapse, he said, "You must give a Dutchman two chances, and squared hiaaself. A party for Louise and Mary Tomlin was given at the residence of Mr. and Mrs. C. B. Tomlin Saturday, from 3 to 7 o'clock p. m. Mianm Emma Cornels and Phoebe Gerrard helped en tertain the company, who were: Madge Cashing, Mattie Post, Lettie Speice. Lottie Hockenber- Tera Kramer, ger, Florence Kramer, Petite Siggins, Petite Martyn. Dells Newman, Blanche Niewohner, Ethel Green, Ethel Henrich, Edith Williams, Emma Ragatr, Eloise Roen, Margene Williams, MaryMacken, Rachel Evans, Susie Roen, Lillian Adams, Ella Basmussen, Baby Rssmassen. The Argus is beginning to engage in its usual tactics against those who do not fall in with the opinions and meth ods of the Argus editor. As for in stance, the Platte county democrats who last fall did not subscribe to the theory of the free and unlimited coinage of sil ver at the ratio to gold of 16 to 1, when the commercial ratio of the two metals was near 32 to 1, are now referred to by the Argus as "the measly gang of Mc Kinley democrats of Platte; also in speaking of the opposition of Editor Parks of the Telegram to a fusion of the democrats with populists, it said that "Parks has sounded the key note of Kavanaugh's guerilla campaign. Call ing names is taking with some readers, bat with most good psopls it is sot siis- i taken for argajsent CLASS OF 1897. THIRTEENTH ANNUAL COMMENCE MENT OF COLUMBUS HIGH SCHOOL. A Onn Graaaate. Bfre aa laiawaw Aa 4iet, H r Tkaelve aa4 Tkeir la tractW9 y Tkeir Ontioa. Last Friday evening, beginning before 7 o'clock, people of all current agea and sizes, from the babe in arms to the aged man and woman, were either making their way to the opera boose or getting ready to go. There is no occasion (not even Memorial day) that brings such a crowd together in Columbus as the graduating exercises of the High school, and Friday night's crowded honae with scores of people on the outside empha sizes the well-known fact that Colum bus people appreciate the worth of the public schools, and the work of the youth of the city in them, under the guidance of competent, faithful, con scientious instructors. Above the stage, which for the time was a parlor scene, was the motto of the class, worked in pink peonies, '-Thcs Ends the Fiest Lesson," while to the left and right on pillars of asparagus were in letters of peonies -Class of 1897." In colors of the class, green and old rose, the galleries were draped. On the stage were, Sup't William J. Williams and Rev. Hayes; to the left, Mrs. A. C Ballon, principal of the High school, and Bev. Dr. Pulis, while to the rear of the class were the members of the school board, Messrs. Galley, Leh man, Gluck. Turner, Becher and Hock enberger. The orchestra, consisting of Messrs. Hockenberger, Brumschweiler, Marty, Boettcher, Bristol, Anderson and Harri son, furnished the musical numbers of the program, which, beginning at half past S o'clock, closed at 11. We give the program, with the remark that each and all the orations were well received by the audience, and at the close of the speaking, an abundance of dowers and other tokens of regard were presented to the graduates. PBOGBAU. March "Good Fellows." Orchesxea Invocation Ekv. R. E. L. Hatts OTtnr Flirterwoche" Obcexstra "Re-enforcement Necessary to Success," Bx5Jasu- Davis "Where Shall We Write Oar Nam?" AnriDoDDS "Short". Lois Early Ch-errore and Walt: "Scanner Eveninir" OacHrsraA "Joomalisni" GroaGx Wilsos "This One Thing 1 Do" Jissn Saffhan 'The Body Politic" Dattd iLaTTS OTerrare "Mill in the Forest". . . Ohchistba "Cp to Dat" Jzaxh Wrisox Discussion Resolved. That one Graded School in each Township should take the place of the District School System. Affirmative- F&ED Eott.tv Negative Acgcst Wag Overture Se!ctd Oechtstha "Vox Popoli" CABaii Pams "Veil After VrU is Of ted" WrsMX Touxg "Class Recsion" Metta Hesslxt Overtare Selected Oechistea Presentation of Diplomas .Scpt. Wm. J. Wn t hms Benediction Ret. J. D. Ptxis BEXJAiTIX DAVIS. Every man desires to succeed and if he is wise and prudent, will avail him self of all the means that will insure success. No man must think success is won by his first effort. New obstacles appear, to overcome which new effort must be put forth, new strength must be added. This is true in every line of human activity. There are numerous opinions as to what constitutes true success. True success implies the existence of a pur pose and its full realization. The means employed to secure this are numerous, but the most powerful factor is that of re-enforcement; man is limited in knowl edge, power and skill, hence to each of these factors he must be constantly making additions in order to attain success. Re-enforcement is a military term and finds its most forcible illustration in the achievements of the great and renowned generals of the world. Wellington at Waterloo and Sheridan at Cedar Creek were given as illustrating the priaciple. The professional life of the lawyer and the physician were adduced to show that careful and constant effort is re quired to keep pace with the advancing age. All acknowledge that education is necessary to success. Our purpose should be to make the best use of our opportunities and to faithfully discharge the daily duties that come to us. Let us then take for our motto, that of the ancient Roman, "Semper fidelis "always faithful, and if we are worthy, success will crown our efforts. AXXA DODDS. There is implanted in every human heart a desire to be remembered, a de sire that our names should survive when our bodies have mouldered back to dost. This desire, implanted by the Creator, has for its end oar highest development. If we would be remembered we must accomplish something that will impress our lives upon the minds of others. As we are the sculptors of our own names and we know the perishable na ture of all material substances, we should select the imperishable. "We live in deeds, not words, in thought, not figures on the dial. The mother makes a record of her character upon the minds of her children. The teacher leaves the impress of personality on the plastic minds of the pupils who look to Mm for instruction and guidance. Statesmen impress nations of people with their worth. Authors have become eminent according to their power to reach far ther than others out into the infinite atmosphere of thought which envelopes them. Every person is involuntarily urged to act in accordance with those princi ples which are inherent in his nature. Let the motive be in the deed, not in the evenL Let us remember that when we go down we are going just as directly to ward infinity as when we go np, and that every person who works Godward works in honor. Since we were placed in this world for a purpose, we must pursue it or bid farewell to the zest of life. The man who does his part in life, who puraces a worthy end, and who takes care of him self is the happy man Mans record upon this world is the record of work and of work alone. If oar names are to sorrrrs the decay I of owr bedss. w shomkl writs than kiffh, so that they can never be blotted oat. We mtat writs them whether ws will or sot. Either great duties are imposed; great burdens are pat upon oos shoulders or great temptations assail us. Something in oar lifs takes it upon itself to redoes oar advantages to the average standard. Nature has opened for as her treas ures to meet every occssioa for nsw rssoarcss. The world is filled with all the probable and possible wants of the hoaian race. We are treading every day upon the lids of great secrets that await the larger style and finer type of life that lies before as. If we expect oar names to remain leg ible we most have faith in the power above us, for faith gives wings to our powers, endows life with unspeakable dignity, and enriches us with motives that can come from no other source. It is the inspiring, organizing, informing force of our christian civilization. LOB EABLT. It is our purpose, as in a simile, to discover the points of resemblance be tween shoes and man. Shoes protect our feet, help us over the rough paths, and are composed of parts that fit them to accomplish their purpose. Probably the most important part is the sole, for without it the shoe would be worthless. So with the man the soul is of prime importance. When man has sunk to the lowest depths of sin he has prac tically lost his soul. But if reformation takes place and he folly abandons his old. ways, he becomes a new man and we might say his soul has been restored. Some shoes have broad soles and so keep their wearers from sinking into the mod of this world. They have noble and exalted natures and live constantly above the miasmatic infiuence of the earth. They take a comprehensive view of things; they have a vision that is world wide and their plans of benevo lence include the whole human race. Then some shoes are narrow and tor ture their wearers by their narrow limits. Soma men are narrow, and all their thoughts, feelings and activities are confined to very narrow channels. The different styles of shoes were spoken of, the various colors, the uses made of them, and last of all old shoes, whose former wearers have reached the other shore, closing with the quotation: "How much a man is like old shoes! For instance, both a sole may lose. Both have been tanned, both are made tight By cobblers: both get left and right Both need a mate to be complete, And both are made to go on feet; They both need heeling, both are soled. And both in time are turned to mold. With shoes the last is first, with men The first shall be the last; and when The shoes wear out, they're mended new. When men wear out, they're men-dead, too. They both are trod upon, and both Will tread on others, nothing loth, Both have their ties, and both incline When polished, in the world to shine; And both peg ouL Now would you choose To be a man, or be his shoes?" GEOBGE WTLSOX. Journalism is the art of making the newspaper. The newspaper is an out growth of man's interest in his fellows. Its development forms one of the most interesting chapters in the social history of the nineteenth century. Unlike some arts or professions, journalism cannot be learned theoretically. There are no text books and any college of journalism must prove a delusion. A thoroughly equipped newspaper office is the only schooL There is only one teacher ex perience. Journalism has reached its present flourishing condition through the print ing press and we all believe with Phil lips that, "What gunpowder did for war the printing press has done for the mind. The statesman is no longer clad in the steel of special education, but every reading man is his judge." Success in journalism depends upon the directing mind; after that, upon the locality in which the enterprise is un dertaken. In this country the most independent newspapers have obtained the largest measure of success. Recent opiaion is that the best jour nalism aspires to no power beyond that exercised by a fearless, non-biased pre sentation of the truth about all public measures and men in pnblic life. As Balb says: "The best thoughts of the day ought to be in the daily papers: they are the educators of the age: they reach everybody. We do not want to make them religious, for then only re ligious people would read them. We want them to be as they now are. mir rors of the times. We want them to reflect that which is noblest and not that which is basest, that which is pur est and not that which is vilest. Journalism in its essential qualifica tions is a learned profession; in its exac tions, its limitatations as to income and its insecurity of employment, it is more nearly a trade. The journalist's field of labor is as broad as the world, and his constant study is mankind. There is always op portunity even for the humblest to do some good, and if the mighty power of the newspaper is only rightly directed and justly exercised there is an exulta tion in achievement which ib shared by every active agent in its production. JENNIE SAFFRAN. The sphere of human activity is so large and life so short that man cannot even enter upon its various phases of work. He must be content to limit his activity to but few channels. Mental force varies according to the number of subjects which occupy the attention. A student wishing to succeed excludes all subjects except the one which is upper most in his mind, and thus gains the object of ins pursuit. The ability to concentrate the mind on one subject Is the greatest power of the mind. Concentration holds the mind to one subject daring years of failure and dis appointment, until at last success crowns the effort. Sustained by an in domitable will, Columbus went from court to court, bore np under scoff and ridicule, braved the storms and dangers of unknown seas, and at last planted the standard of Spain upon the soil of the new world. The treasures of our literature are due to the power of concentration exercised by authors. Energy and purpose char acterize all of them. Bancroft, In order that he might successfully write the biatory of the United States, placed Tmsrif ttmdsr oath to write a certain amount each day, and at last produced the best history of our country ever written. Strength of will is of great value to the orator and statesman; the effect of language is heightened when it is felt to be filled with a determined purpose. Conceotratioa shows most conspicu ously in rsligioas belief. Here the will holds the man true to his convictions, in spits of denunciations and oppositions and even through martyrdom. Concentration is essential to personal excellence. It gives strength and dig nity to character. Strong character or firm and consistent conduct can come only through the unity of one's personal ability. We alt admire a man of fixed opinions and unwavering purposes, but pity one with a weak mind and wavering intentions. "A double-minded man is unstable in all his ways, like the "wave of the sea driven by the wind and tossed. A truly noble character must be moulded about a firm and steadfast pur pose. Gentleness, firmness and moral ability present a beautiful picture of ideal manhood. At the center of every great character there must be a firm. strong self-reliance, that moulds the actions to the thoughts, and moves for ward amid opposition and persecution calm and undismayed. Since we are limited and finite, since we are incapa ble of becoming masters in all lines of human endeavor, let as follow the exam ple of him who said "This one thing I do." DAVID SCABTTX. The collective body of a nation or state as politically organized constitutes the body politic. The parallel between an individual life and that of our nation was run. the Declaration of Independence being the birth-cry; the Revolution the first strug gle for life; the war of 1812 the second sharp struggle; the War of the Rebel lion the crisis, and now we have come to the period of mature national growth. With one shoulder up among the pine boughs of Maine, a hand outstretched toward the arctic circle in the seal fisheries and gold fields of Alaska, both feet fortunately located where they are sure to keep warm, in Florida and Southern California, what critical king dom dare sneer at its size or what sister republic ridicule its shape? Dangers threatening the body politic were referred to the annual swarming to our shores of vast numbers of vicious and otherwise undesirable foreigners; the gradual collection of our inhabitants in large cities where every winter the cries of distress from cold and hunger grow louder and harder to appease. Whether a proper diagnosis of the case would repeal a condition of over protection or under protection, too much or too little silver or gold, or both, bad immigration laws, bad currency laws, bad railroad laws, bad banks and bad bankers, or a complication of all these, and others, is not the province of a high school graduate to determine. Men are needed in political manage ment of affairs who have the strength of character to work, less for their own aggrandizement and glory, and more for the honor and glory of the country. JEAXIE WILSOX. By up to date, we mean abreast with the times. Man is compelled to over come his natural inertia of mind and body not an easy obstacle to surmount. The horizon of knowledge is broaden ing and he who is fortunate enough to be up to date has a broader view of human achievements, has acquired in creased strength for suei-eeding efforts and the onward march will be less diffi cult to pursue. Not a new theory propounded or a discovery made in science must be un known to the practical man of science. He who is behind the times is unworthy of notice. Every branch of science, every line of human endeavor has a different mean ing than it had in the past. Even the standard of right doing is higher than it was a century ago. The time may not be very far distant when the world will have but one great church, when the people will be banded together in one vast body to worship the one great omnipotent being. The progress of the world Is due to the efforts of some noted men to reach the front, and it shonld be the aim of every man to imitate these. The task is great but the reward is sure, and he who succeeds will most surely be up to date. FEED EOIXIN. The question. How can our country schools be more satisfactorily and eco nomically managed, has been solved in many of the eastern states by what is known as the Township Graded School System. A graded school is adopted, located near the center of each town ship. The children from the remote parts of the township are transported in comfortable conveyances provided in accordance with law. The plan is warmly recommended by many state superintendents. The plan will result in a better grad ing of pupils. In Platte county for ex ample there are about five district schools for each township, with an ag gregate enrollment of about 140 pupils, who could be taught by three teachers instead of five, each teacher having time to do her work more thoroughly and could give special attention to the sub jects that are now neglected, such as music, drawing and penmanship. Better wages and better teachers and the school year lengthened are all de sirable. The plan facilitates supervision; teachers meetings; creates interest aris ing from association; in class-room and on play ground pupils would learn more because of greater numbers and variety of character. The provided, comforta ble conveyance would doubtless Increase attendance; the school would be better equipped, larger supplies of books, maps, charts and apparatus, and the interest greater. The debater anticipated several objec tions, such as depreciation of property, distance to school, cold lunches, danger to morals to and from school, etc He concluded by saying that as the plan has been tried and found reliable, and since the places where it has been tried would cot return to the old way, the township graded school should take its place. AUGUST WAGXZE. He at once attacked the idea of econ omy in the new system. The new buildiags alone, for Platte county would HENRY RAGATZ & CO., Staple and lancv Groceries, CROCKERY, .GLASSWARE CLAMPS. Eleventh Street, - We invite you to come and see u. We regard the interests of oar patrons as mutual with our own, so far as our dealings are concerned our part of the obligation being to provide and offer Good Goods - at - Fair Prices. EVERYTHING KEPT that is expected to be found in a first class, up-to-date grocery store- cost over 3100.000. The cost of teacher's salaries, fuel etc., wss estimated, and the debater declared the school tax required to support such a system would drive tax-payers either out of the state or Into the asylum. As to specialists, he claimed the pub lic schools were not designed for that. but to afford a broad base for general culture. The enthusiasm derived from numbers more frequently takes the wrong direction than the right one; it is this that produces hazing in colleges, and results in excesses of all kinds. The requirements of the new system as to transportation and its difficulties and practical drawbacks. Admitting that our country schools are not in the best condition, what are the remedies? Proper appreciation of the value of an education; better teach ers with better wages; the remedy lies with the county superintendent He related some of his experience when he was 12 years old attending a school four miles from home. In closing he remarked that the sys tem has stood the test of ages and has been the means by which our nation has attained the foremost rank in the point of intelligence and culture. And "It cannot b that ttey who made These cocstry schools for our tfclltfhc. DijCiei that ill their charms should fale. As2 paa forever from ocr siht. CABBIE PABKS. Nothing endowed with life has been created without some means of ezpres-, sion, and such means usually equal thej dignity of the thought. The lowest in f expression is motion, next pictures or written signs, and most important, ar ticulate speech. The range of human thought is as broad as the universe. Man may think, not only of the created. but of the Creator. As all objects of the 1 material universe at one time existed j only in thought, so all inventions, all reforms, all governments were at one time but thoughts. They are now ex The transition of public opinion from the primary stage to its active part in moulding governments was touched upon. Men who desire to rule, even in lands the most despotic must now in a measure court and win the confidence if not the love of the people. Where the j people suffer wrongs no longer endura-1 ble there are always found among them men to give voice to their grievances. ' whether at the ballot-box. as is the usual remedy m onr own happy land, or ; by force of arms as has been necessary with onr unhappy neighbors, the pat riots of Cuba. Joan of Arc. Garabaldi and Washing ton were referred to as leaders of the people. As the vears roll bv the voice of the people is being universally regarded as j the highest power of a conntrv, and in al short time hence m every land the words ' of Lincoln shall be uttered in truth that "we are a government of the people, by the people, and for the people. ) Miss Parks closed by giving in impas- j sioned manner Patrick Henry's immor- j tal declaration for liberty, as the voice j of the people crying out against wrong, j wlnme tod-c. j Everything seems to wear a veil that I hides its real nature. Nature's veils 1 hide her secrets. Appearances and rep utation hide character. Research and science have unveiled many of the mys teries of the past, but we are still eagerly waiting for some revelation to draw aside the veils. The ancient civilizations were spoken of with the unveiling by modern re searches. The discovery of America by Colum bus was the lifting of the veil of our present world, 'the builder of the latest and proudest monuments of the human race. This is America's day. To her must be accredited many valuable in ventions, many contributions of science, and the development of those ideas that throw the leadership of the world into her hands. The unveilings of time, and of science were dwelt upon, showing that we are undoubtedly upon the threshold of an age of still greater possibilities now lying behind the veil. Faculties not yet developed are prob ably behind the veil; how to manage rightly the first years of a child's ed ucation; the secret of life's manifesta tions are there. Whence is the stream of Time? What source supplies its everlasting now? What gifted hand shall raise the veil by dark Oblivion spread, and trace it to its destiny? JTETTA HEXSLET. When the class of "97 parted June 4th it was with the intention of coming to gether again in forty years, June 4. 1937. The place of our re-assembling was Co-' um. the new Washington monument re lumbus, and the purpose in view to re-1 cently inaugurated in Philadelphia; new acquaintances and retrospect our . some fine book plates, with endless de- lives; all were under promise, and each arrived by different air-ship lines from his respective section. Then followed a glowing description of Paradise Auditorium, on the sits of COLUMBUS, NEBR. the old Columbus opera house, tit by J. C. Echols jr's solar and lanar oosa bine space lights, and each member of the class was given serio-comic atten tion, which pleased the audience im mensely. Wagner had become a noted legal light, being author of several prominent books, "Jury Pruner," 'Le gal Rights of Tramps," etc. Davis was a famous inventor, "An Inter-mountain Cloud Tapper, and -A Beugio-Scico-nometer to register the exact degree of religion, if any, abiding in the soul, were among his inventions. David Martyn was a missionary. Carrie Parks a song stress. George Wilson a senator. Jen nie Saffran a bicycle celebrity. Winnie Young an authoress whose productions were read by millions. Lois Early a humanitarian of note. Jeanie Wilson was noted in the social world. Anna Dodds was a lecturer and writer for the people. "The Prophesy of Populism" was one of her great works, the central idea of the book being that members of the populist party should neither seek nor hold office. Fred Rollin was de scribed as an orator shouting in stento rian tone?, Where am I at? All the class did well, and the presen tation speech by Sup't Williams was s deserved tribute to their indastry and faithfulness. There were many high commendations by strangers present, and the occasion will long be remembered by those in attendance. gHHHHMHHUIHHttHllllimilllllllW- Jkrsnal MfRtivit. SUMIIUIIUIURIIIimUtlHUmiHHIH Hoare was in town Friday on his waj to Lincoln. A. Eusden of Hastings is visiting his , father, John Eusden. Miss Mae Cushing goes to Lincoln 1 today for a visit with friends. G. Kranierand son of St. Paul, Nebr., are in the city visiting friends. Mrs. Henry Smith and daughter of Monroe were in the city Saturday. Fred Mauer returned home Friday from attending the Fremont Normal. Clarence Lucas came up from Fre mont Saturdav to visit old friends a few - " ' I arwi Alra Rrw-i Burns of Osceola on Sunday visited relatives, the Burns family. Charlie Bloedorn of Platte Center was I in town last week with Prof. Williams' ; family. j Will Rickly came up from South Om- aha and will spend a short time visiting at home. Mrs- A- C- BalIou to Schuyler toda-v. where she " aad her sammer a-1011- re- I Hohl and children started Saturday for Chicago, to make a few weks visit. James Huff, of Fremont, was up a few days last week visiting his daughter, Mrs. John Wiggins. pai Hagel went to Omaha Saturday and from there to Nebraska City, where he will visit friends. Mrs. Frank Morse started Saturday for a two weeks visit with relatives at Excelsior Springs, Mo. Miss Alice Luth starts this Wednes day for Washington, where she will visit her sistera through the summer. Col. T. W. McKinnie and sons Carle, Allen and Burt of St. Louis, arrived in the city Sunday on a visit to relatives. Mrs. Frank Beaton and two children of Sioux City came down Saturday to visit her parents Mr. and Mrs. Dan Condon. Miss Julia Watson of Bell wood, one of the teachers in the Lincoln schools, vis ited her friend, Miss Laura Ward, last Thursday. Miss Grace Gerrard want to Lincoln Friday, to visit friends and attend the commencement exercises of the State University. Mrs. J. W. Turner and little son of Springfield, S. D., arrived here Thurs day for a month's visit with her brother, E. H. Chambers. Mrs. Prof. Williams and family leave Wednesday for Denver, where they will speed the summer. Prof. Williams will remain until after the institute. The text pages of the Art Inter change for June are of varied interest, and show among other things some dec orated pianos in various styles, a group of late French posters, some recent pic tures added to the Metropolitan Muse- signs for needle workers, china painters, wood carvers and ether arts of the ama teur. For sale by all newsdealers, 35 cents. The Art Interchange Co, New York, ?- .nr & - -v- -J-..