The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, January 06, 1897, Image 4

Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page. It is also available as plain text as well as XML.

    '
xi frta-a-r 3i.S?!fc SX cSR ViwT saE lr.Wa.'T?v ii.CJ ijrft. . rfsfSj?r'Ei,IBPjVf3v iC PSaiF5KS SLST-it T riyrfli(r lBSsKr3r Wr "aciJiB&SJ8fe lffsaBW 8wiiW5ff?KsStir' ? -r TJP5s?WBSr- 'IrlwiPi. !
i - ',' "-"v1 " . A-vf'j jj.VM wfie--- -
v. - a -w . -j - im .vanawK J . jaa-,--- 5' j---- " TS I Tanr i il 'W l in i i I ""ill i - .l"JtiJn7yanat. " '.
5-r . J?- X-SK?3&$L3XB&. : -, "'-?y-?L --'A-?3v "?- "" ifVvt- H.Ffsaaaa!
-t-- rJ.? -J . ?v ... '-.- . -.aaafSS
SBBB
aaaaV
- aaV -'
SAIL. SPECIAL ANNOUNCEMENT. Start. a W With Bmt. W'
u
3S
K -
i "-
iSr
r .c .
- J
-Sj :
k-f.
Life
Ts lry to thousands of people who have the
taint of scrofula in their blood. .For this ter
rible affliction there is no remedy equal to
Hood's
Sarsaparilla
fhe-Bcst fa fact the One True Blood Parifler.
HnnH'c Pillc " Liver Ills; easy to
OOOa S flllS take, easy to operate. 85a
Unanswerable.
. This is the story of a small boy, who
may be called a new man the man of
the age a reasoning- individual, who
takes nothing on faith. He was a very
small boy, but he did not have, per
haps, a proper respect for his spiritual
pastors and masters. The minister was
putting him through a small part of
the catechism. "Who made you?"
fcaid the reverened gentleman. "Dod,"
auswered the small boy, promptly and
decidedly. "Where does God live?"
wss the next question. 'In heaven,"
came the answer again, with decision.
"Yes," the minister, said. "He is
exery where all around us." The small
boy had been listening with wide open
eyes, but he looked doubtful at the last
remark. "Yes," the minister repeated,
"he is every where.t He is in your
pocket." "IJut," said the small boy:
and his face, lightedup with great ra
diance, "I ain't doto potteL" If there
is a moral to this saory it is not for the
small boy. New York Times.
YOU WANT A FARIW and wa have,
-50 miles west of Houston, ut CHESTERVILLE.
tie best tract in Texas. High prairie, well
drained, abundant rainfall, good toil, low
prices and easy terms. Don't fail to post
yourtelf. Write and receive our book "Fer-
tile Farm Lands" FREE and information as
to cheap excursion nnd FREE FARE. Address
Southern Texas Colonization Co , John
Linderholin.Mgr., llOllialtc Bldg., Chicago
Outwitted the Judge
A strange story is told of a juryman
who outwitted a judge and that with
out lying. He ran into court in a des
perate hurry, and quite out of breath
and exclaimed:
"Oh! Judge, if you can, pray excuse
me. I don't know which will die first,
my wife or daughter."
"Dear me, that's sad," said the inno-
cent judge. "Certainly you are ex
cused." The next day the juryman was met
by a friend, who, in a sympathetic
voice asked:
"How is your wife?'
"She's all right, thank you."
. "And your daughter?"
"She's all right, too. Hut why do you
ask?"
"Why, yesterday you said you did
not know which would die first"
"Nor do I. That is a problem which
time alone can solve." New York Trib
une. Declined Ileitis Tali Dearer.
3Ir. John Muldoon of Hridgeport,
Conn., declined to act as pall-bcarcr at
the funeral of a neighbor's wife, be
cause the bodv was too heavy, and '
thereby precipitated a fight with the
chief mourner, who was badly worsted
in the mortuary affair, sa3-s the Phila
delphia Record. Mr. Muldcon's meth
od of cscpingpall bearing at the possi
ble expense of a second funeral will
not commend itself to the favor of the ;
law; but he would have performed a j
wnoiesome service to society iiau ue
been content to plant himself solidly J
n rrn !ti 4 .- X-l flMIC 1 1 .11CS " il Jr
picks out the lightweight mourners for I
the carriers, regardless of the burden
of the bier.
The Cause of Warts.
Mechanical irritation of the papillae
is thought by Schaal (Archiv fur l)erm.
u. Syph.. 15d. xxxv., 11. S) to be the
cause of warty growths. In his own
person, spiculea of glass seemed to
lead to increased formation of epider
mic cells and the development of warts.
.The exposed surfaces being those on
which warts habitually develop would
lend weight to this theory. The deli
cate tissues of childhood also favor
easy penetration of foreign bodies.
Cheap I.-.inls and Homes
to" be had on the Frisco Line in
Are
Missouri. Arkansas and Kansas. The
best route from St. Louis to Texas and
all points west and southwest. For
maps, time tables, pamphlets, eta, call
upon or address anj- agent of the com
pany, or, U. Wishart, Gen'l Passenger
Agent, St. Louis, Mo.
A Gneat Klsk.
Two impecunious Scotsmen came up
on a saloon. They had only "sax
penee" between them, so they ordered
"one nip o' whusky."' They were hesi
tating who should have the first drink,
when an acquaintance joined them.
Pretending that they had just drank,
one of them handed the whishy, re
questing him to join them in a drink.
He drank, and after a few minutes of
painful and silent suspence, said:
"Now. bovs, vou'll have one with
me?"
"Wasna that wcel managed, monV"
said one to his pal afterward.
"A-, it was."' said the other solemn
ly, "but it was a dreadfu' risk. Argo
naut. A Xotelty in l'ortieres.
An agreeable change in the conven
tional portiere is to have for a door that
is not constant- used a set of hang
ings, consisting of two side curtains
and a deep valance, the former hung
upon rods, so that they may be opened,
if need be, but which are for the most
part "kept closed. These should be of
some peavy material, of which there is
a wide choice, running up and down
the scale of cost. Among the more ex
pensive fabrics velvets or some one of
the thick, plain-surfaced goods of the
broadcloth order may be satifactorily
used. Ne w York World.
FITS stopped freonnTt permanently ccrfd. Xoflti
nrter firtt dor's uir of Or. Kline's Great Serve
ltestorcr. Free f2 trial bottle and treatise.
i-eud to ta. Kuse.931 Arch M, Philadelphia, Ps
It is youth, not learning, that makes
young people tniart.
IIcren:an Camphor Ice with OlyeertBO.
Tfce original and onlrrenolne. Cure Chxmwvi H.nrf.
end face. Col J Sore., &c CG.Clai t A Co.,JJ.HaTen,Ct. I
No one can fool a man as
fcols himself.
easily as he I
1
A Thumbscrew Torture to
SCIATICA.
i
It tarns back the screw. H
internal
Oct amv
. x ., jno t-UKTIlEK PAIN.
eHMrjr. Bsnrabaxto
.. mr anHei isr price.
i STEItUMG MCMCOY OOMfANY.
The Saeceu of Henry G. Thoreli.
Henry G. Thqrell, whose postofBco
address is Holdrege, Neb. , was at one
time a carriage maker in Chicago. He
removwl to Nebraska in 1S?7: That he
has reason to be satisfied is proven by
the fact that he is today-worth $30,000,
every cent of it made on his farm
Last year (1S9G) he had 250 acres in
corn,250 acres in small grain, 20 horses,
50 head of cattle and 150 hogs.
In our "Nebraska. Hook." (40 pages
with maps and illustrations), are doz
ens of statements like tlmLpf Mr. Thor
rell. They arc made by arraers who
have made a success of farming. They
show that Nebraska is as good a state
as any in the Union.
The book in which they appear is as
different from the ordinary agricul
tural pamphlet as day is from night.
It is interesting, practical and truthful.
In a straightforward, simple fashion,
it tells you everything you need to
know about Nebraska its climate,
people, schools, churches, railroads,
markets, soil and crops. It explains
why the Nebraska farmer makes mon
ey in spite of low prices and hard
times. Why land is cheap. And how
it is as easy for an intelligent and in
dustrious man to HUY a Nebraska
farm as it is to rent one in any state
east of the Missouri river.
Every farm renter who wants to be
come a farm owner-, every farm owner
who is tired ot trying to make money
off high-priced land; every father who
wants to give his sons a start on the
high road to independence, should wrilo
for a copy. Free.
J. FRANCIS,
Gen'l Pass'r Agt, Uurlinglon Route,
Omaha, Neb.
- 7 . j
The Growth of Character.
If we fail to measure the results that
are hourly wrought on shingle and on
sand, it is not because these results aro
unreal, but because our vision is too
limited in ib powers to discern them.
When instead of comparing day with
day we comprrc century with century,
we may often iind that land has be
come sea. and sea has become laud.
Even so we perceive, at least in our
neighbors, towards whom the cj-c is
more discerning and impartial than to
ward ourselves, that under the steady
pressure and experience of life, human
characters are continually being deter
mined for good or evil, and are devel
oped, confirmed, modilied, altered, ci
undermined. It is the otlice of good
sense no less than of faith to realise
this great truth before we see it, and
to live under the conviction that our
life from day today is a true, powerful
and searching discipline, moulding and
making us whether it be for evil or foi
good. W- li Gladstone.
An A coil Goldfish.
The goldfish is not as tender an ani
mal as is imagined, for in handling and
moving them from one pond to another
they arc dipped in nets aud carried
about in baskets, muh like corn or po
tatoes. Sometimes they are out of the
water thirtj minutes, and seldom is it
that they arc injured. How long they
will live depends altogether on their
treatment. In the government aqua
riam at Washington is a gold lish that
is known to be fifty years of age, and
it is not perceptibly larger than when
first placed there. There is said to bo
in the Royal Aquarium at Rome, Italv,
a fish that is more than 100 years. Its
color is the same, except a slight
change with the seasons. Indianapolis
Journal.
The Congregational Church, of Sha
ron, Vt, receives $5,000 by the will of
he latp Dr. E. K. Baxter, of that nlace.
Dr Baxter made several other large
. ... rnv pimritthin
bequests
purposes,
among them being $2,000 to the Ameri-
can Board and $1,000 to the A. M. A
Thomas Mason, president of the
Quincy Mining Company, has endow-
1 ed a boys industrial home, to be lo
cated in Houghton county, on Portage
Lake, and to be known as the Mason
Industrial Home for Orphan Boys. The
design is to save boys who through
Idleness and neglect aro likely to be
come criminals.
ZiS &W4K
F7 -j: i : jew-i j-ii. .- 'J?w
r a-rJifcvSMvX,.
-.- fcSTi; ,ST5:e .
S?.i3fV'ir-5-?r CC;ZJ
s3&te9&$8$P
r 'S w-?.w K-T --iTm' - ir -l
V
Gladness Comes
With a better understanding of the
transient nature of the many phys
ical ills, which vanish before propercf
forts gentle c fforts pleasant efforts
rightly directed. There is comfort in
the knowledge, that so many forms of
sickness arc not due to any actual dis
ease, but simply to a constipated condi
tion of the system, which the pleasant
family laxative. Syrup of Figs, prompt
ly removes. That is why it is the only
remedj with millions of "families, and is
everywhere esteemed to highly by all
who value good health. Its beneficial
effects arc due to the fact., that it is the
one remedy which promotes internal
cleauliuess without debilitating the
organs on which it aels. It is therefore
alHraportant, in order to get its bene
ficial effects, to note when you pur
chase, that you have the genuine arti
cle, which is manufactured by the Cali
fornia Fig Syrup Co. only and sold by
all reputable druggists.
If in the enjoyment of good health,
and the system "is regular, laxatives or
other remedies arc then not needed. If
afflicted with any actnni disease, one
may be commended to the most skillful
plvysicians, but if in need of a laxath e,
one should have the best, and with the
well-informed everywhere, S3TUP of
Figs stands highest and is most largely
ased and gives most general e atisf action.
Rl llf CQ' BUSINESS ANDSHORTHA'.'DCOLLEGE
tiuniVtO acttai. Business From Tna
STAnx Teaches business bv doin business.
Also thorough instruction" In all brandies
by mail. Lite scholar-shin ST. six moiuhs
courso SX). Corner ICth and Capitol Avenue,
Omaha, Nebraska.
I A nV Msnagrer and Agents wanted
bHU 1 for Dr. Kuy's Ulerino Tonic, no.
money renmred tmttl roads are sold "VJom-a
hood" a valuable booklet on female diseases
tree. Dr. B. J. Kar Medical Co.. Omaha. Xcli
the BIGGEST NERVE is '
St. Jacobs Oi!
"8-
B
the twist IT SOOTHES.-IT CURES.
KEsejinh
$gjx.
Ji?
It tiff 1 i '"i''J j'i.'.SS'rfsSnvS'J
Wit - ffrtW WW.V
T'HAT Lbtless, Aimless, Dull, Lack
Lustre feelinp- of vours stows that vour
machinery is running too slowly.
rA TF LIVER IS LAZY
YUUK-BOWELS are languid
BLOOD is sluggish
ea witboat delay, or yaa'II be a very sick ,
ot wiinoat aeiay, or yi
vaaay vaxaartic
Caaay Catkartfc make your live:
I regular, vur l
regular.
ysar bleed pure, move yocr
isayarue store. ioc, ace, '
Write far booklet and free .
CANDY
.CATHARTIC
CJRE CHRONIC ,
CONSTIPATiON.
OMOMO:
NEWYOMC
DAIRY AND P0ULTBY.
INTERESTING CHAPTERS FOR
OUR RURAL READERS.
How Successful Farmers Operate This
Department of the Farm A Few
Hints as to the Care of Lire Stock
- and Poultry.
HARLES S.
Flint, writing in
-his book on "Milk
Cows and Dairy
Farming," says:
The introduction
of clover among
the cultivated
plants of the farm
has done more per
haps for modern
agriculture than
that of any other single plant
It has now come to be consid
ered indispensable in all good dairy
districts. White clover is also wide
ly diffused over this countrj'i to which
it is undoubtedly indigenous. As a mix
ture in all pasture grasses It hold3 a
very high rank, as it is exceedingly
sweet and nutritious, and relished by
steel: of all kinds. It grows most lux
uriantly in moist grounds and moist
seasons, but easily accommodates itself
to a great variety of circumstances.
With respect to the mixture of grasses
most profitable for the dairy farmer,
no universal rule can be given, as they
depend very much upon the nature of
the coil anil the locality. The most im
portant point to be observed and one
in which we as a body are perhaps
most deficient, is to use a large num
ber of species, with smaller quantities
of each than those most commonly
uced. This is nature's rule, for in ex
amining the turf of a rich old pasture,
we shall find a large number of differ
ent species growing together, while if
we examine the turf of a field sown
with only one or two different species,
we find a far less number of plants to
the square foot, even after the sod is
fairly set. No improvement in grass
cdilure Is more important, it seems to
me. As an instance of what I should
consider an improvement on our ordi
uinary mixtures for permanent pas
tures, I would suggest the following as
likely to give satisfactory results, de
pendent, of course, to a considerable ex
tent on the nature aud preparation or
the soil.
Meadow Foxtail, flowering in May
and June, 2 pounds; orchard grass,
fiowaiug in May and June, C pounds;
sweet-scented vernal, flowering in April
and May, 1 pound; meadow fescue,
flcwering in May and June, 2 pounds;
red-top, flowering in June and July, 2
pounds; Juno grass, flowering in May
and June, 1 pounds; Italian rye grass,
flowering in June, 4 pounds; perennial
rye grass, flowering in June, 6 pounds;
timothy, flowering in June and July, 3
poun.ls; rough-stccked meadow grass,
flowering in June and July, 2 pounds;
perennial clover, flowering in June, 3
pounds; white clover, flowering from
May to September, 5 to 10 pounds.
For mowing lands the mixture would,
of course, be somewhat changed. The
meadow foxtail and sweet-scented ver
nal would be left out entirely, and some
six or eight pounds added to the tim
othy and red clover. The proper time
to lay down lands to grass in the lati
tude cf Xew England is August or Sep
tember, and no grain crop should he
ijov.n with the seed. Stiff or clayey
p?,tures should never be overstocked,
but when fed pretty close the grasses
are far sweeter and more nutritious
than when they are allowed to grow up
rank and coarse; and if, by a want of
sufficient feeding, they get the start of
the stock and grow into rank tufts,
they should be cut and icmoved, when
a fresh grass will start up, similar to
the aftermath of mowing lands, which
v ill he greatly eaten. Grasses for cur
ing into hay should be cut either at the
.i:-e of flowering or just before, cspe--..U'y
if designed for milk cows. They
.:re then more succulent and juicy, and,
if properly cured, form the sweetesl
feed.
Ciars cut in the blossom will make
::.ore milk than if allowed to stand la
r. Cut a little before the hlossom
ii'g, it will make more than after the
Ucscoming, and the cows prefer it,
which is not an unimportant considera
tion, since their tastes should always
be consulted. Grass cut somewhat
ieen and properly cured is next to
t.csh green grass, in nutritive qualities.
And so a sensible, practical, farmer
v. rites me: "The time of cutting grass
depends very much on the use you in
tend to make of it. If for working
ct-ii and horses I would let it stand
ill a little out of blossom; but if to
Iced out to new milch cows in the win
ter I would prefer to cut it very green.
It is then worth for the making of
milk almost double of that cut green
later." Eveiy farmer knows the milk
making properties of rowen, which is
cut before blossoming time.
tlnnti"; for I'auUry.
With the majority of poultry keep
ers, grain constitutes the principal part
of their feeding ration, at least in
money value, says a writer in the Poul
try Keeper. Of the grain used in this
country, probably Indian corn out
weighs the rest. It is fed whole,
crr.cked, ground, raw or ecoked. Corn
contains very little bone-forming ma
terial, while it is very ricli in fat-form-sug
and warmth-giving substances: Al
though corn produces eggs with yolks
of dark colois and rich flavor, it is not
recommended for layers unmixed with
other grains. For fattening purposes
it can not be excelled and should be fed
in various forms to keep up the appe
tite. Oats are a good nerve food and
are net fattening, but their sharpness
is an objection to them, as is the
amount of waste or useless matter in
the husks, especially in poor, light
grain. The first objection may be re
moved by grinding them very fine, but
this is difficult to do. Oatmeal is an
excellent food, hut is rather expensive.
If oats are to he fed whole or ground
husks and all, the heavier they are
the cheaper. Forty-pound oats contain
but little, if any, more weight of husks
than twenty-eight or thirty-ponnd oats.
Very light or small oats" will often not
be eaten unless they are soaked and
made larger. This docs not add to their
nourishment, but compels hiddie to get
out what little there is In them. If
hens that should lay are tco fat a diet
of cats will reduce the fatness. Ground
cats and boiled potatoes make an ex
cellent food for producng fertile eggs
and vigorous chickens. Wheat and its
by-products, screenings, bran and mid
dlings, may form a part of an economi
cal ration in many parts of our coun
try. If screenings are used they should
be fed raw so the fowls should not be
compelled to eat the dust, poisonous
seeds and other foulness" contained in
them. Moistened bran is apt to pro
duce scours, especially during the win
ter, and if fed at all should be alternat
ed with whole grain. Though wheat is
rich In material for growth, easy of di
gestion and stimulates egg production,
it should be fed less freely than corn, as
tco much of it produces diarrhoea.
Milk And Its Changes.
Ordinary milk alters in character
after being kept for some time, says
American Dairyman. It usually loses
its sweetness and perfect fluidity, and
becomes soured and curdled, t The
rapidity of these changes depends upon
certain circumstances, the chief cf
which, however, appears to be tem
perature. Milk kept at or a little be
low blood heat seems to change very
quickly. That a favorable temperature
alone cannot produce -the changes re
ferred to may be proved by the follow
ing experiment, says Biologist Houston
of England: If milk be drawn direct
from the udder into the sterilized ves
sel, extreme care being taken to pre
vent even the slightest contamination,
and the mouth of the vessel plugged
with clean cotton wool, the milk may
be kept for days yea, weeks without
In the least turning sour, even during
the warmest summer weather. If the
plug be removed for a minute or so,
and then replaced, the milk will grad
ually lose its sweetness, thus clearly
showing that unfiltered air contains
something that, if permitted to reach
the milk, has the remarkable power of
causing souring, and perhaps other
changes, to take place in it. Now,
what is in the air that possesses such
potent influences upon the keeping
properties of milk? Again an experi
ment will best answer this question. If
a covered and sterilized dish contain
ing a layer of nutritive gelatine be ex
posed to the air. either indoors or in
the open, for, say, a minute, there will
fall upon the. surface of the ielly
minute particles of dust, together with
extremely minute spores of molds, and
still more minute living particles ot
different kinds, collectively known as
bacteria. By covering the dish and
keeping it at a suitable temperature,
there will appear within forty-eight
hours or less upon the clear surface
of the jelly a number ofspecks, each
of which represents a colony of bac
teria that has arisen by rapid multi
plication from a single germ that orig
inally settled on the jelly when the
dish was exposed to the air. Immedi
ately milk is drawn from the cow it is
subject to this kind of contamination.
Bacteria of different kinds and the
spores of molds are constantly falling
upon it, and the freshly drawn milk
provides an exceptionally favorable
medium for the growth and develop
ment of these fungal organisms. Milk
is, unfortunately, a ready vehicle for
the transmission of germs that give
rise to more or less serious ailments
in consumers of milk. Typhoid, tuber
culosis, diphtheria, and scarlet fever
may be mentioned as dangerous dis
eases that are too frequently dissem
inated by milk. In most cases the con
tamination comes from -without, but
there are cases where the milk is germ
laden before it leaves the milk gland
of the animal. It is stated on high au
thority that a large number of milch
cows suffer from tuberculosis udder,
and it is needless to say that such a
state of affairs is a continuous source
of danger to public health.
Cattle on Ranges.
The hardships to which range cattle
are subjected are not so severe, or
dinarily, as would seem on first thought
to one accustomed to this mode o'f
treatment, says a contemporary. After
a short time the creatures grow used
to this life and become much like the
wild animals. Though somewhat stunt
ed, they are hardy and their coarse,
shaggy coats unlike as possible to
those of the sleek, dairy cattle in the
cast, afford them sufficient protection
against all ordinarily cold weather.
They soon learn to adapt themselves to
circumstances, sometimes running be
fore the wind in a blinding storm for
many miles, until they reach a place
of shelter under the willows or in some
ravine on the leeward side of the
rocks, where they will stand huddled
close together until the storm has sub
sided. During a long period of intense
cold the cattle are frequently be
numbed and perish in great numbers,
as was the case in North Dakota last
winter. They sometimes congregate on
a railway track where it passes
through some sheltered place, and, too
benumbed to move, they are killed in
great numbers by passing trains.
Sometimes in storms of sleet and snow
the poor creatures succumb to the cold
while seeking shelter and freeze to
death upon their feet, but such in
stances are comparatively rare. The
deep snows that fall in the mountains
aro usually accompanied by fierce
winds which blow it off prominent
ledges and benches, leaving the dried
grass exposed or with so light a cover
ing that the cattle can readily scent it.
The times in which they suffer most
from lack of food are when after a
snowstorm without wind and with the
air so mild as to render the snow soft
and moist, a sudden fall in the tem
perature occurs, causing a hard crust
to form over the snow, through which
the cattle cannot penetrate to the grass J
below. During these times they browse
on whatever shrubbery may be exposed
above the snow.
Sulisoiling.
Suhsoiling is sometimes beneficial,
and sometimes useless and may be in
jurious, says Texas Farm and Ranch.
Spring subsoiling is not 'to be recom
mended. Whenever there is a dry, hard
subsoil, it will pay to loosen it up.
Wherever there is a subsoil inclined to
run together and become compacted,
deep and thorough loosening "is just
what is required. In porous, gravelly
subsoils the process is useless and oTten
injurious. Subsoil plowing does not
produce moisture, it simply puts tho
ground in good condition to receive and
retain moisture from precipitation. The
capacity of a porous soil to retain
moisture is well illustrated by this hit
of experience. Early last spring the
writer had several loads of coarse sand
and gravel hauled and depositeJ in
piles of about one cubic yard each. This
was removed about the endof the pro
tracted drouth. Six inches below the
surface it was wet enough for any pur
pose of plant growth; About the same
time, post holes dug in the black, stiff
soil near by showed it to be apparently
perfectly dry as deep as the auger
went, eighteen inches to two feet. Sub
soiling should never be done when the
soil is very wet, for this leaves the
ground in a worse condition than be
fore. Subsoiling should be done in fall
or winter so that repeated rains may
settle it and fill it to saturation. After
this a shallow stirring of the surface
will retain the moisture with but little
subsequent rain.
Handling the Cow. Too much hat.
heretofore been left to chance; it is
true that a poor cow can be made bet
ter by careful handling, hut if she docs
not possess the natural qualities of a
good milker, it is poor economy to
waste time on such a subject Having
selected the cows, pure water and
abundance of feed are indispensable
requisites to success. Milk is so sus
ceptible to taints and bad odors that
much care should he given to these
matters; you cannot have pure, un
tainted milk from cov.-s that are com
pelled to drink stagnant and impure
water, or fed on unground and dam
aged iood. Ex.
Raising Good Mattosu
The man who has had a taste ot
spring lamb in all its sweetness, like
the sheep-killing dog, never forgets it,
and he may as well be fed on a well
cooked saddle flap as to again go back
to aged mutton, writes G. W.
Franklin In Journal of Agricul
ture. Good mutton Is not con
fined to breed alone, nor is it found
aloDe in the spring lanb; but the sheep
that will produce the mutton of good
quality is the future sheep. Early ma
turity will be one of the principal qual
ities In the coming sheep. It will be
of about the size of a two hundred
pound sheep when mature, and one
half of this should be produced the first
year of its life. The profitable sheep
will be this kind, and should have an
absolute mutton conformation. This
conformation is that of a long body,
round barrel, hardy and early matur
ing. It must be full in the parts of the
carcass where the best mutton fa
found. Whatever breed that will best
fill the bill in its environment will be
the profitable sheep. Lambs should
drop not later than the month of
March, and should be sold at or about
the age of twelve months, except in
market lamb districts. This, of course,
only applies to such sheep as are sold,
as it will always be necesary to keep
up the breeding stock, which should he
of a very mature age. The boy on the
prairie and the pony will have passed
away, and good barns and well fenced
pastures will yield to the warm place
for ewes at lambing time. Good feed
and plenty of it early bestowed on the
flock will he the ever profitable mode
of fitting the future mutton sheep..
When the lamb is but a few days old
it will eat If feed be placed where it
can reach it This is best done by pro
viding lamb creeps. I have them, and
it sometimes astonishes me to see how
much these little fellows will consume.
It is also astonishing how they will
grow if the feed is of the proper kind,
and there is another astonishing time
when they are sold for a very high fig
ure and heavy weight when about one
year old. I have had them bring more
money at this age, almost twice over,
than I had at one time sold three-year-old
fat wethers for. Feed early in life
and push them is the secret, and the
transaction is bound to be profitable.
It will be well to remember that the
first one hundred pounds will cost
much less and sell for more than the
second one hundred on the sheep. The
business is just in its infancy now, and
it will not be long till its study and
skill will be well understood by many
rather than a few sheep breeders.
Early maturity, quality of mutton,
proportion of good mutton to live
weight, and kindred characteristics,
will he the ruling ones in the future
profitable sheep.
I.cjrliorns T.cud.
In a recent issue of the Farmer's Re
view I saw an article comparing the
egg-producing qualities of the Wyan-
dottes with the L'eghorns. I have been
raising the White Wyandott.es for four
years. They are in pens the same as
those in which I keep the Leghorns and
Hamhurgs, of which I wrote you last
spring. They have proved to be fine
layers. After they went to laying in
the spring they kept it up till they
went to sitting. They are not like the
Cochins, lay a few eggs 12 or 15 and
then want to sit. I think some of my
White Wyandottes laid 30 or 40 eggs
each before showing any desire to sit.
They are fowls I think a great deal of,
, very plump and handsome birds, and
hardy, next in size to Plymouth Rocks,
and I think much superior to them. I
have bred both. Yet, when you mate
up a pen of Leghorns in spring along
side of the Wyandottes, expecting the
latter to keep up in number of eggs,
you will find the Wyandottes will get
behind before the summer is over, or
even by the time the winter is passed.
I think it useless to expect the sitting
varieties to keep up with non-sitting
varieties when it comes to eggs, for the
time lost in sitting and raising broods is
not a small matter. Laying eggs is the
business of the Leghorn family. It is
true they will sit once in a while, but
not twice in a while. I must admit thai
the Wyandottes are the best laying large
fowls I know of. And they get their
laying qualities from the Hamhurgs and
Dark Brahmas, of which they are a
cross. I have also tried the Asiatic
varieties besides my Leghorns for eggs,
hut the Leghorns always lead.
Delavan, Illinois. H. C. Hunt.
A Capon as a 31 other.
Rearing chickens by artificial
schemes was a subject of much impor
tance before the brooder was invented,
says Norbert H. Covert in American
Poultry Advocate. The poultrymen in
those days, as well as those of today,
knew that the chickens reared by a
hen bear no proportion to the number
of eggs she produces. Therefore many
artificial schemes for rearing them
were attempted. The most successful.
though by no means the most humane,
is said to bo where a capon is made to
supply the place of a hen. He was ren
dered very tame; the feathers were
plucked from his breast and the bare
parts were rubbed with nettles. The
chickens were then put to him, and by
them running under his breast with
their soft and downy bodies his pain
was so much allayed, and ho felt so
much comfort to his featherless body
that he soon adopted them, aad fed
them like a lvn, and assiduously per
lormed all the functions of the tendec
est parent.
All-Purpose Cow. An all-purpose cow
raises a calf yearly, gives three or four
gallons of milk a day when fresh,
rapidly shrinks in milk, and when the
calf is weaned is dry, at the time of
year when her milk is needed the most.
She runs in a poor pasture through the
summo?, has the privilege of picking
up the ro.ea and smutty ears of corn
in a stalk-field in January, and in the
spring s permitted to inhale the fra
giance and rich aroma of straw stack.
And after many years, having raised
many calves, 'and each spring raised
many high expectations and hopes in
her owner's mind of her near future
greatness, only to be regularly and ab
solutely disappointed, how fortunate she
is an all-purpose cow. Had she not
been, kind Providence and her owner
surely would not nave spared her life
to ripe old age.
Grape Vines. There is no batter
place for a grape vine than near a dwelling-house,
if on the south, east or
west side's. The sunshine falling on
tho building gives part of its warmth
to the wood or brick, and part of it is
reflected back upon the vine. The
warmth that is absorbed is given off at
night, and after cold weather conies.
Besides, in a dwelling-house some of
the warmth of fires escapes through
opened windows, giving the vine, plant
ed so that its branches extend over the
kitchen, several degrees higher temper
ature than vines have planted at a dis
tance from any dwelling. Varieties of
grapes that will not ripen in the open
air will ripen thoroughly if given the
slight protection which the- warmth
(rem a summer kitchen affords. Ex.
Some tree peddlers are strictly hor.
st, and others are strictly dishonest.
Know your man before trusting him.
A VERR1BLB
ws Tfcouaad Miles ta Open
the Pacific.
On September 29, 1392, a native fish
erman off Nanawalla, Hawaii, saw out
at sea what he thought to be a drift
ing log", but on approaching it found
it to be a ship's lifeboat, liying in
the bottom of the boat were twelve
men so weak as to be unable to speak,
with their tongues swollen and black,
protruding from their mouths.
Their eyes were sunken and glassy,
and they all, though conscious,seemed
as if demented. They were unable to
move or give any account of them
selves until brought to shore bj the
natives. The story of their yoyage, as
told by the mate, is one of horrible
suffering. He said that when they
left the scene- of the wreck of their
ship, the Campbell, from Port Town
send. Washington, he calculated that
Hilo was about 2, .100 miles away, and
that with care and short rations they
could make the land safely. All went
well for a time, the lifeboat making,
according to his estimate, about lOo
miles for each twenty-four hours. Tho
water gave out, however, some days
before they were found, r.nd the scene
became a terrible one.
He and one of the sailors alone re
tained their senses. The rest became
madmen) and at the last were fight
ing, shrieking, tearing their hair and
clothes, and raving generally. The two
managed, however, to keep them from
either jumping overboard or drinking
the salt water until they became too
tvealc to do so.
Finally lie and the sailor also gave
nut, and for two days and nights the
boat drifted in a calm sea without any
effort to guide or propel her. A
friendly current carried them inshore,
or they would- have all died in the
boat.
IJemedy for Dirty Mrcets.
Mayor Strong of Xew York has not
only a pronounced opinion in favor of i
Mrs. Eleanor Kimicuti's plans of
street cleaning, but is quoted as fol
lows: "I believe," he said, "the
streets of New York could be cleaned
by a woman at the head of the street
cleaning department. I don't know
that it would be a popular appoint
ment. I do know one thing, that all
of us aro indebted to our wives and
our mothers for clean homes, and I
don't know any class of.persons who
w-nnl.l lw ;r,liK-oK-Tolor,nr.,Cfo
., , i ii , ' tarletan and worsted or silk draw
thoroughly and for less money than a rt- ,,., . ,-,,
z t. , , , ., i . ftrings. 1 he peanuts are hidden evcrv-
woman at the head of the depart- ...ujl . i .t j
me , i where through the rooms, and a sim-
I pie prize is given to the boy c-r girl
Kecoverod ills Convene. finding the most, with some grotesque
:i;iiv .cr, i vc milieu iuc Liiurcii.
(1vnntr I!iflit. rrlnrl in lnnr it- I'r-o '
been a member for some years. It's a
splendid thing, and "
"Yes, sir; and will you get some oth
er clerk to sell those pure spices now?"
Adams Freeman.
SlOO Kewanl, SIOO.
The readers of tills n:ior will be pleased
t i learn that there is at least one dreaded
ilihcao tliat seienee has been able to cure
in ail its stases, and that is Catarrh.
Hall's Catarrh Cure is the o&Iv nositive
ci:ro now known to the medical fraternity.
Catarrh beinjj a constitutional di-easc, re
iiuties a constitutional treatment. Hall's
Catarrh Cure is taken internally, acting
directly upon the blood and mucuuu.-, sur
la es of tho system, thereby deitroyin?
tlio foundation of the disease, and iViii
the patient strength by building up the
constitution and asistin nature in doing
its work The proprietors hato so much
laith in its curative powers, that thr.y of
fer Ono Hundred Dollars for any case
that it fails to cure. Send for list of Tes
timonials. Address,
F.J. CHEXEV & CO., Toledo, O.
fold by Prujrcists. 75 cents.
Hall's Family Pills are the be?t.
A Clock tliut Talks.
A hotel keeper at Brcslau, Germauy,
has invented a billiard controling
clock which automatically registers
ths exact time a billiard table has been
in use, without the possibility of an
error. The apparatus consists of an
ordinary clock and a small box at
tached just beneath and larpe enough
to admit the balls. While the billiard
balls remain in the box the clock is
stopped; when taken out the clock is
started and continues to run until they
are replaced.
To ray a I'enalty for Dining
Is rather hard, isn't it? Yet how many are
compelled to do this after every meal. Iys
pepsia, that inexoralilo persecutor, never
ceai-cs to torment of its own volition, anil
i-aiciy yields to ordinary medication. Hut
:r:ui(iiility of the stomach is in store for
those who pursue a comsc of llostctter's
stomach Hitters. This line corrective also
icmeilles malarial and kidney complaints,
rheumatism, constipation, biliousness and
nervousness
A Slippery Spot.
A short time ago an old lady went on
hoard Nelson's ilagship. the Victory.
The different objects of interest were
duly shown her. and, on reaching the
spot where the great naval hero was
wounded (which was marked by a
raised brass plate), the officer remarked
to her:
"Here Nelson fell!''
And no wonder!" exclaimed the old
lady, '-I nearly fell there myself!"
Lontlcn Answers.
Merchants Hotel, Omaha.
conxni: riFTKEXTii and fak.vym sts.
Street cars pass the door to and from
both depots; in business center of city.
Headquarters for state and local trade.
Hates $2 and S3 per day.
PAXTOX & DA VEX PORT, Prop's.
How lie .Mailo Them.
Some months ago Hector Malot an
nounced his retirment from the field of
authorship. It appears, however, that
It was only the pen of the novel-writer
that he laid down. He will publish in
the course of the next few menths a
brief literary biography, under the ti
tle of -Le Roman des Romans." ("The
Story of yy Stories,"' in which lie will
tell us how he made his books and
WI13-.
Xo courIi so bad
Ka"m wili not cure it.
that Dr. Kay's Lung
See ad.
Men who loaf do not have as good a time
as men who work.
Fiso's Cure for Consumption has saved
me large doctor bi-ls. t'.L. L'aker, 422S Ite
fent So,.. Phi adelphin. Pa., Pec S, lStT..
1 lie lest time for exercise is nlout two
hours after a meal.
Dr. .Kay's Lung Pa'm is the safest, surest
mid pTeasnntest cure for all coughs.
A woman ran pick out n bride as far as
she can see her.
flliONG THE DEAD OF
TI16S6 Prominent Men All
PKOr. ABBOTT.
If. B. BRADT.
" The year just closed has furnished an
alarming array cf prominent men who
have died of Brfeht's disease of the kid
neys. The number includes Professor
Austin Abbott, the great jurist and author
of law; books: II. K. Brady, the famous
photographer; Col. Thos. AV. Knox, the
author of the "Boy Travellers"; Mark
II. romcroy. the well-known editor: Mr.
Fdw'n PardridKe, the prominent Chicago
merchant: and ex-Governor Orcenhalge,
cf Massachusetts.
If 'deatii lo-.cs a sVn'ngr mark." it U
also certain that Prisht'-i ui?ease finds
it3 victims anions: the prominent as well
as among tho millions of people who arc
tel S kjj -sHf rf f i? y .
sr -- - uf kbw i'- vjtt r x r srjrv-a Taatzr 1 4mJk j
SPECIAL ANNOUNCEMENT.
Xasawrtaat to All the Readers ot This
- . .. an k. ... v.. Incidental to the recent rreat stora,
Paper.
We have decided to extend time to
January 15th, '97, that we will send to
every reader of this paper pre-paid
one 25c bottle of S drops for 10c Large
bottles (300 doses), $1.00.
5 drops is not sold by druggists. On
ly by us and our agents.
This wonderful curative gives al
most instant relief and is a permanent
cure in rheumatism, sciatica, neural
gia, dyspepsia, backache, asthma, hay
fever, catarrh, sleeplessness, nervous
ness, nervous and neuralgic headache,
heat weakness, toothache, earache,
croup, la grippe, malaria, creeping
numbness, bronchitis, and kindred dis
eases. "It is not often that we commend in
these columns anything of a medicin
al character, but our Chicago repre
sentative has had personal access to
the correspondence of this Company,
and has seen some of the many thous
ands of genuine testimonials and let
ters they receive daily, and assure us
that the cures affected by this remedy
border on the marvelous. Chicago
Opinion.
If suffering do not delay, but order
today. Your money refunded if 5 drops
falls in any way short of what we
claim.
SWANSON RHEUMATIC CURE CO., J
1G7 Dearborn St..
Chicago, 111.
Invulnerable.
At the time of the Crimean war there
was in the regiment in which I served
a soldier who was firmly convinced
that he could not bo killed by shot,
shell or stceL
How ho came to imagine this I
eouid never discover; when asked
about it he would reply, "No, it's im
possible." This idea led him to undertake the
most dangerous duties with perfect
coolness, and he certainly passed
through the war all right. At its
conclusion he reseived medals for
distinguished bravery, and in a few
years since he had risen to the rank of
captain.
A Rainy Day Tarty.
For a rainy day a peanut party is
quickly managed, aud is great sport
The invitations may bo folded small
and put in a large peanut shell. Each
guest is provided with a bag, which
tiit ia nti ? I 1 . l. !.. ..TtA I 1-
""V -t -'". .- uj lac Kins witll
! nno nnoh , tiiw finlinr U. fA.
: i
est.
Creat I'argaln.
'You'll save half your money by buy
ing one of these patterns," said the
clerk at the bargain counter.
"Then I'll take two aud save all my
inoney," sweetly smiled the newly mar-
I ried slioppe. Detroit Tree l'ress.
A fiO'Ont Calendar Free.
IVrlinr the most Ix-aiitlfiil calendar Nsurtl for
lb- year's; I Tin: Vonu's CuMPisms Art Cal
Umlar. iililch Is k!"!i to each Mit-rl!er to the
rai'i-r for the year "97. It !. made up of four charm
ing pIcturcH. beautifully reproduced In twelve liar
itionliuts color.-". It ! Inform a foiir-pase folder,
which, when extended, fy Iil21 Inehe In Ize. The
suNjeet are delightfully nttrartlxc. ThI calendar
make a dcMraMe ornament for a mantle, ecnlrc
tahlc ur writing ilcilc. It I" offered for -ale only
!y the puhlleher of The Youth's C'omi"xiox at
0 cent pcreopr. Only lieotn-e of the enormous
number pulillhed Is It possllde for the publisher
of The t'oiinMCV to n-nil It free to all Com
Paxiox suhfcrlhers.
To Keep Violets Fresh.
To keep violets fresh when wearing
them on the person, wrap the steins
first in cotton dipped in salted water,
the tops sprinkled and the whole
covered closely with confectioner's pa
per, and put in a cool place. In this
way the blossoms may be preserved for
saveral davs. New York Tribune.
TO CURE A COLD IX OXC DAT.
Take Laxative Brorco Quinine Tablets. All
Druggists refund the money if It fails to cure. iSc
Men generally lehnvo for tho same reason
that tbey i ay taxes; they have to.
Sin. "vTIiilo-' Southing Mjrap
For elilldr. n te eth!ns.sof ten tliegunn. rf du e inflam
mation, ullays pain cures wind colic. 25 centra bottle.
Naturalists eay that a healthy swallow
will consume atcut 0,000 swallows n day.
The fatter s oman is
has.
the less hair she
tSAr
Madame Liiuai Nordic,
who has written practical article,
"How to Train the Vo'cf." for The
Companion for 1897.
I.WW ''rf-B.,.-T.Ii?. A .
for the Qlbole family.
The Companion also announces for 1897, Four Alsorbing Serials,
Adventure Stories on Land and Sea, Stories for Hoys, Stories for Girls,
Reporter' Stories, Doctors' Stories, Lawyers' Stories. Stories' for Evcry
Imdy all profusely illustrated by popular artists. SWvIoublc Holiday
Numbers. More tlm two thousand Articles of Miscellany-Anccdote,
Humor. Travel. Timely Editorials, "Current Iv.cnts," "Current
and "Nature and Science" Departments every week, etc.
W One of the most beautiful
W win ue given 10 eacn new
It Is made up of C r Charming rictures in color beautifully e.xecu?I.
Its size is :o lv z$ iuche. The subjects are delightfully attractive. Tiais
falenrlar is published exclusively by Tub Youth's Companion aad could not
be sola iu Art Stores tor less man une
Subscription Price of The
J2-Color
Calendar
FREE.
Aad Thtpcajzsloz
'The Youth's Companion, 201
Died ot That Great Modern
ulr
-J
COL. T. IT. KSOX.
M. M. POilZROT.
suffering with it to-lay. and yet do not
realize this serious fact.
There are men and women in every por
tion of America who feel out of sorts,
ami who CLf not realise what it is that
affects them. They may have peculiar
pains in various parts of the body,
stranfje lassitude, a bad taste in the
mouth, vains in the back anl about the
loins, and a general irregularity of the
system.
These things mean Bright'? DIscas! In
some one of its various stages, and no
man or woman s safe v. ho has them.
Thu tsriifcV d-'.'Se was mce consid-
ered Incurable. Emmr-nt dr.-toia so de
clared, tut constant scientific and chem
ical exparimtnts resulted In a discovery.
Sctarlar a Las; With at :
Incidental to the recent great stora,
many stories will undoubtedly get int
circulation that will exhibit heroism,
romance and ludicroas incidents dove
tailed with the accounts of loss of prop
erty and the wreckings of fortunes.
John Baker came down Miller river ou
a big fir tree. Mr. Baker seated ainu
self at the butt end of the tree, sad a!L
ter going down about a half a mils ks
had company. A huge black bear,
swimming for his life in 'the seethiMj
water, climbed on the tree aad station
ed himself about thirty feet from the
man. In addition to hisalready preca
rious situation, that bear nearly fright
ened. Mr. Baker to death. But Mr.
Bear' was about as badly frightened as
the other fellow, aad when the current
finally drifted the tree to dry land, the
bear took to his heels with as much
alacrity as Baker. Seattle Post.
Consolation.
Mrs. Wcstside So your husband is
troubled with insomnia? How tet
rible! Mrs. Eastsidc Oh, yc; still he say?
he has much to be thankful for.
Mrs. W. Yes?
Mrs. E. He often shudders when he
thinks how fortunate it is that it's hira
instead of the twins. Buffalo Times.
"Mend it
or End it,"
has been the rallying cry ct
reform, dircctcdvagainst abuses
municipal or social. -
r 1?.-... .1.. .. ...I.M. 1.1. 1.!
rui un; uiuu nuu icu ujui-
self be abused by a cough the
cry should be modified to:
Mend it, or it'll end you. Yoa
can mend any cough with
Ayer's
Cherry Pectoral.
Comfort to
California.
Every Thursday afternoon
a tourist sleeping car for
Henver, Salt l.ako City, tan
Francisco, and l.os Angeles
leaves Omaha and Lincoln
via the Burlington Koute.
It is carpeted, upholstered
lit rattan, has spring seats
and backs and is provided
with curtains, bedding, tovr
cls.soap,cte. An experienced
excursion conductor and a
uniformed i ullman porter
accompany It through to tho
l'acllie. Coast.
While neither as exten
sively finished nor as tine to
look at as a palace slecper.lt
in just as good to ride In. Sec
ond class tfeketsare honored
and tho price of a berth. wido
cnoush and hlg enough for
two, K only $".
For a. folder giving fn'U
particulars write to
J. Francis, Gen'l Pass'r Agent, Omaha.Xeb.
E? A D aafl a? 0 G Wanted in every
r WK IWI E W 9 township a days a
week, to distribute samples, collect names and
won: up trails tor druggists on the in roe great
family remedies: Dr. Kay's Kcnovator. Dr.
Kay's Lung Hiihn and Kitlneykunu Good pay
to man or woman. Semi for booklet and terms.
Dr. 1J. J. Kay Medical Co.. Oncaha, Neb.
OMAHA STOVE REPAIR WORKS
SUe Itrpaln far Mn4 ar state Bade.
ISO? DOTCLAS ST.. OlABa, HXB.
PENSIONS, PATENTS. CLAIMS.
'JOHN W. MORRIS, WASHW6T0N.0. a
Lat Principal Examiner U. 3. rtsiloa Bara.
ifca. la last wax, 15 adjudicating claims, atlr. line.
Caitt DR. J.ISTEPHEN8.LKaJteaaU.
W. N. U. OMAHA. No. I, 1897.
When writing to advertiscra, kindly men.
tior. this pape,r.
B5fcrau3LaViia
i!S
WHrAlimi': fMS.
: Couzli Syrnr.
Taatesuooa. UBI
la tlma. Sola by flmcglsta.
mMtXWMUMHW
Celebrating in 1S97 its seventy-first birth
day The Companion offers its readers many
exceptionally brilliant features. The two
hemispheres have been explored in search
of attractive matter.
TheYUth'S
(osnpanion
In addition to the 25 staff writers TllK
Companion Contributors n-'mber fully 200 of
the most famous men and women of both
continents including the most popular writers
of fiction and some of the most eminent
statesmen, scientists, travellers and musicians.
1
1
:
t
1
t
epics'
CALENDARS issued this war
ouoscnoer 10 m uoiipm
uonar. , 1
Companion $1.75 a Year.
Km Ssbacrititri who U1 cat oat U j dip snd iad It at one
with eza aad addna aad $1.73 will rtc-lra:
FZES- Tl YoatV Coapaaloo ?? ik from Uta Haw
(sbscrlpUoa Is re:tTd tUl Jasmtry 1. 1397:
F2EE- Chrtir-tai. Hn Taat'a aad titter Doat! Kanbn:
F2S -TB Coispaaica'a 4-rM C!oiar for liOT. t. tuU
fdlr celcrtd toaTeatr. Tna ceit ccstly gift cf Its ktal
T Cbsaaaaioa haa artr offri: 3?
fifty -tw WU, a fall jttr. U Ja. 1.1 J9 S.
Columbus Ave-, Boston, Mass.
.".v'
THE YEAR.
Gurse-BrioHt's Disease.!
EX-COV. CREZXnALGE. EDW1S FARDBXDOE.
which is an absolute cure for Bright's
disease, even in Its advanced stages. It
Is the one and only known remedy for
this terrible complaint: its name la
Warner's Safe Cure.
It is simply marvelous how many peo
ple are to-day kept in perfect health and
strength through. its use. It ha3 . pleasing-,
soothing and quietinr- 'ffct upon th
kidneys, and. all adjacnt'rgans. It re
lieves promptly, puts the system in a
condition of health. a".el nubstitutrs hap
piness for mis.-ry. Testimonials cf its
great rower could Vj furnished Ly tr.
ihousar. .. but . intelligent r. en a:..
worsen, as well a tl medical proftsslcr,
know its great power and the grand WW4
it 13 doing u. tb worl.
i
'Vfaaaa!
i.-aaaaCWaai
' f
'li
n
.-l-BrS-
"-'. .-,T- J
Vi&il
r.irJ:sr,rtf-l
iC-'--.
-Jc.
- -J-.
--. "t. s. r''
up li I 7
.ixtmfai&e-
"ifv S A
- - AL
rlaji i